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Design and Implementation of Pyroelectric Infrared Sensor Based SecuritySystem

This document summarizes the design and implementation of a pyro-electric infrared sensor based security system. The system uses a PIR sensor to detect human motion and triggers an alarm. It also sends an SMS notification via a GSM modem to a predefined phone number. An Atmel AT89S52 microcontroller is used as the core component to control the system. It can detect unauthorized individuals and trigger an alarm, buzzer, and camera. The system provides low-cost security surveillance for places like banks and homes.

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271 views

Design and Implementation of Pyroelectric Infrared Sensor Based SecuritySystem

This document summarizes the design and implementation of a pyro-electric infrared sensor based security system. The system uses a PIR sensor to detect human motion and triggers an alarm. It also sends an SMS notification via a GSM modem to a predefined phone number. An Atmel AT89S52 microcontroller is used as the core component to control the system. It can detect unauthorized individuals and trigger an alarm, buzzer, and camera. The system provides low-cost security surveillance for places like banks and homes.

Uploaded by

techmindz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Design and Implementation of Pyro-electric Infrared Sensor

based Security System

INTRODUCTION
Security systems are necessary during any emergencies that occur at
banks, houses etc. Hence in this project, a security system with a feature of
motion and password detection is implemented.
Using GSM the administrator will be informed about the people moving
into the secured places, by sending an SMS to his mobile. At his work place, he
can take a required action, which saves time during emergencies.
DESCRIPTION
This paper evaluates the development of a Low-cost security system
using small PIR (Pyroelectric Infrared) sensor built around a
microcontroller. The low-power PIR detectors take advantage of pyroelectricity
to detect a human body that is a constant source of Passive Infrared
(radiation in the infrared region). The system senses the signal generated
by PIR sensor detecting the presence of individuals not at thermal
equilibrium with the surrounding environment. Detecting the presence of any
unauthorized person in any specific time interval, it triggers an alarm &
sets up a call to a predefined number through a GSM modem. The module
is also having smoke sensor to detect fire. This highly reactive approach has
low computational requirement, therefore it is well-suited to surveillance,
industrial applications and smart environments.
8051 architecture based at89s52 microcontroller from Atmel is used to
implement this project. Microcontroller acts as the heart of the project, which
controls the whole system. It contains 1k RAM, 64k Flash, 3 Timers, 2 external
interrupts, 1 UART, 32 GPIOs, ISP programming support etc. KEIL IDE is

used to program the microcontroller and the coding will be done using
Embedded C.

BLOCK DIAGRAM
RFCAMERA

Pyroelectric
sensor

RELAY TO
ON/OFF
CAMERA

Signal
control
unit

ALPHA
NUMERIC LCD

At89s52
MICROCONTROL
LER

RESE
T
POWER
SUPPLY 5V,
12V

COMPONENTS USED
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Microcontroller at89s52 Atmel.


GSM Module
Buzzer
Alpha numeric LCD display.
PIR sensor.
RF-camera

SOFTWARES USED
1. Embedded C

BUZZ
ER

GSM
MODUL
E

RFRECEIVER

GSM
MOBILE

PC

2.

Keil Compiler

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