The Gelugor Power Station in Penang, Malaysia can generate 300MW of the state's 600MW power demand. It uses natural gas as its primary fuel and diesel as secondary. The power station uses a combined cycle gas turbine system, which improves efficiency by capturing waste heat from the gas turbine to power a steam turbine. This generates more electricity than a traditional simple-cycle plant. The power station has 3 gas turbines and 3 heat recovery steam generators that produce steam to drive 1 steam turbine, for a total capacity of 330MW. It supplies electricity to Penang at voltages between 11kV and 240V.
The Gelugor Power Station in Penang, Malaysia can generate 300MW of the state's 600MW power demand. It uses natural gas as its primary fuel and diesel as secondary. The power station uses a combined cycle gas turbine system, which improves efficiency by capturing waste heat from the gas turbine to power a steam turbine. This generates more electricity than a traditional simple-cycle plant. The power station has 3 gas turbines and 3 heat recovery steam generators that produce steam to drive 1 steam turbine, for a total capacity of 330MW. It supplies electricity to Penang at voltages between 11kV and 240V.
The Gelugor Power Station in Penang, Malaysia can generate 300MW of the state's 600MW power demand. It uses natural gas as its primary fuel and diesel as secondary. The power station uses a combined cycle gas turbine system, which improves efficiency by capturing waste heat from the gas turbine to power a steam turbine. This generates more electricity than a traditional simple-cycle plant. The power station has 3 gas turbines and 3 heat recovery steam generators that produce steam to drive 1 steam turbine, for a total capacity of 330MW. It supplies electricity to Penang at voltages between 11kV and 240V.
The Gelugor Power Station in Penang, Malaysia can generate 300MW of the state's 600MW power demand. It uses natural gas as its primary fuel and diesel as secondary. The power station uses a combined cycle gas turbine system, which improves efficiency by capturing waste heat from the gas turbine to power a steam turbine. This generates more electricity than a traditional simple-cycle plant. The power station has 3 gas turbines and 3 heat recovery steam generators that produce steam to drive 1 steam turbine, for a total capacity of 330MW. It supplies electricity to Penang at voltages between 11kV and 240V.
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BMM2673 THERMODYNAMICS
Project : Thermal Power Plant
NAME
: NOORDEN THAQIF BIN NOORDEN
ID NUMBER
: MH14063
LECTURE
: DR THAMIR KHALIL IBRAHIM
SECTION
:02
ABSTRACT
To generate of electrical power in large quantity, a power station (which is also referred to as a generating station, power plant and etc.) becomes the main facility usedin producing the energy. Almost all power plants have one or more generators, and also a rotating machine that changes mechanical power into electrical power. It is also contributed as the electrical current producer as it is converted through relative motion between a magnetic field and a conductor. The energy source were exploited to turn the generator varies widely. In this report , Gelugor power station was chosen because I live in Penang and that is the nearest power station to my house .
BACKGROUND The Gelugor Power Station, which is owned by the renown Tenaga Nasional Berhad, is an oilfired (primary :natural gas , secondary :light fuel oil/diesel) combined cycle power plant in Penang, and now is able to generate approximately 300MW of 600MW power demand all over the state since its operations begun in 2003. It is located in Gelugor, Penang, Malaysia.
Pictures:
Combined cycle gas turbine:
A combined-cycle power plant uses both a gas and a steam turbine at the same time to produce up to 50 percent more electricity from the same fuel, rather than a traditional simple-cycle plant. The waste heat from the gas turbine is sent to the nearby steam turbine, which generates extra power. HOW A COMBINED-CYCLE POWER PLANT PRODUCES ELECTRICITY? This is how a combined-cycle plant works to produce electricity and captures waste heat from the gas turbine in order to increase efficiency and electrical output. 1. Gas turbine burns fuel.
The air is compressed by the gas turbine and mixed with fuel which is heated to a very high and specific temperature. Then, the hot air-fuel mixture moves through the gas turbine blades, making them spin.
Thus electricity obtained as the fast-spinning turbine drives a generator that
converts a portion of the spinning energy.
2. Heat recovery system captures exhaust.
In order to capture exhaust heat from the gas turbine, the system used the Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG). Otherwise, it would escape through the exhaust stack.
The HRSG will release steam from the gas turbine exhaust heat and delivers it to the steam turbine.
3. Steam turbine delivers additional electricity.
The additional electricity are converted as steam turbine sends its energy to the generator drive shaft..
Type of plant: Combined Cycle Gas Turbine
Design Capacity: 330MWe (megawatts electric) Type of fuels: Primary- Natural Gas; Secondary- Light Fuel Oil/Diesel Configuration of Boiler/Turbine/Generator: 2GT+2HRSG+1ST CCGT Source of water: Seawater Annual electricity production: MWh 345,289 557,503 599,060 (estimated) Emissions:
Year 2000 2007 2020
Type of emissions Carbon Dioxide Carbon Dioxide Carbon Dioxide
Emissions(kg) 182,394,936 157,138,913 177,662,154
Year 2000 2007 2020
Unit Information: Uni t 1
Capacit y (MWe) 115
115
3 100 Gas Turbine:
Turbine Manufacture r General Electric General Electric Fuji
Turbine Generator Model/Type Manufacture r GT-1 Frame General 9171E Electric GT-2 Frame General 9171E Electric ST-1 Alstom Steam Turbine:
Generator Model/Type
Chimne y Height
ATB-2, 9171EGE ATB-2, 9171EGE T240-370
115 115 -
Fuel:Gas
Steam:pressure:83 bar temp:530oC
Exhaust temp:552oC
Exhaust Pressure:0.25 bar
Speed:3000RPM
Shaft Speed:3000RPM
Calculations and Assumptions
The net power output of Gelugor Power Station is 330MW , it is mainly powered by natural gas and sometimes by diesel. Amount of fuel used to generate 1 kilowatthour (kWh): Natural gas = 0.01010 Mcf (an Mcf equals 1,000 cubic feet) Petroleum = 0.00175 barrels (or 0.07 gallons)
Kilowatthour generated per unit of fuel used:
99 kWh per Mcf (1,000 cubic feet) of natural gas 570 kWh per barrel, or 13.6 kWh per gallon, of petroleum Assume that the gas turbine has the efficiency of 60%
n gast urbine =
0.6=
desired output total input
330 MWh total input
Total input=550MWh 550MW=550000kWh For natural gas, Amount of natural gas used = 550000 X 0.01010 Mcf/kWh = 5555Mcf For petroleum, Amount of petroleum used = 550000 X 0.00175 barrels/kWh = 962.5 barrels Power Consumed and Electrical Equipment: In order to operating the fans, pumps, driven motors, and other electrical equipment associated with the plant, a mix of cycle oil power plant consumes exactly nine percent of its electrical output. The total power output for this power plant is about 330MW. The electrical produced by the generator sent to the 500kV grid through a main transformer and the tap connection to the unit transformers. In normal operation, the unit three-phase transformers from the generator at 23kV bus bars provide the 11kV network. Electricity is supplied to the unit auxiliaries at different AC voltages as following: High voltage (11kV) to the main motors, Medium voltage (3.3kV) to the medium motors, Low voltage (415V) to the small motors and Low voltage (240V) to lighting and small power respectively. FLUE gas emission at stack: Nitrogen oxide(NOx) = 390 MG/Nm^3 Carbon monoxide(CO) = 120 MG/Nm^3 Temperature at several locations: T gasturbine = 552oC
T steamturbine=530 C The steam power plant, shown below, operates based on the Rankine Cycle. At 300 bar and 600C, the steam leaves the boiler. At 75 mbar, the turbine exhausts to the condenser. The turbine has an isentropic efficiency of 60% and the pump operates basically isentropic. The pump and turbine are both adiabatic. Then, the liquid water is assumed to be an incompressible fluid. The boiler absorbs heat from the furnace which is at Tfurn = 500 K. The condenser rejects heat to cooling water which is at Tcw = 305 K. The surrounding temperature is Tsurr = 305 K. Diagrams: 282 bar
85 mbar
Assumption: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
All components in the cycle is analyzed as an open system operating at steady-state.
Every process except the turbine is internally reversible. The turbine is adiabatic and the pump is isentropic. Condensate leaves the condenser as saturated liquid. No shaft work includes in the boiler or condenser. Changes in kinetic and potential energies are insignificant.
Equation and Data:
Boiler :
Condenser :
Eqn 1
Eqn 2
i.
P2= 300kPa, T2=600C, from the table A6:
H2 = 3704.0kJ/kg P4=7.5kPa, saturated liquid where x=0, from table A5: H4 = 168.75kJ/kg
ii. V4 = 0.001008 m/kg Ws,pump = 29.484 kJ/kg H1 = 139.266kJ/kg iii.
From table A6:
S3S = S2 = 8.5915kJ/kg At 7.5 kPa Ssat liq = 0.5763kJ/kg.K Ssat vap = 8.2501kJ/kg.K S2> Ssat liq >Ssat liq ,S2 is in superheated region . H3S=168.75kJ/kg H3=1582.85kJ/kg iv.
We now use eqn 1 and eqn 2 to evaluate the two remaining Q's: Q12 = 3564.734kJ/kg Q34 = -1414.1kJ/kg
v. As the furnace and the cooling water are isothermal (they behave as thermal reservoirs) the change of their entropy can be obtained directly from the definition of entropy:
