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Dependent Variable Moderating Variable: Independent Variables

The document outlines several independent variables that may impact academic performance, including the number of pupils in school, their age, the qualifications of head teachers, school infrastructure like classrooms and facilities, instructional resources like textbooks, and factors relating to teacher motivation like remuneration and training. It also lists school management, parents' involvement, and the education curriculum as moderating and intervening variables that could influence the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable of academic performance, as measured by grades, exam scores, and progression to secondary school.

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Jocelyn Doroja
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25 views

Dependent Variable Moderating Variable: Independent Variables

The document outlines several independent variables that may impact academic performance, including the number of pupils in school, their age, the qualifications of head teachers, school infrastructure like classrooms and facilities, instructional resources like textbooks, and factors relating to teacher motivation like remuneration and training. It also lists school management, parents' involvement, and the education curriculum as moderating and intervening variables that could influence the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable of academic performance, as measured by grades, exam scores, and progression to secondary school.

Uploaded by

Jocelyn Doroja
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INDEPENDENT VARIABLES

School enrolment
- Number of pupils in school
- Number of pupils in class

- Age of pupils

MODERATING VARIABLE

DEPENDENT VARIABLE

School management
- Qualifications of head teacher
Efficiency of school administration
Parents involvement
Discipline cases
ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE
School mean grade in school-based and national examinations
Scores by pupils in examinations
The number of pupils joining secondary schools

School Physical infrastructure


- Classrooms
- Library Facilities
- Sanitation Facilities
- Pupils desks
- Recreational facilities

recreation resources
Instructional
- Textbooks
- Pupil textbook ratio
- Teachers guides
- Blackboard, chalk, blackboard dusters

Motivation of teachers
- Job satisfaction
- Remuneration
- Punctuality
- In-service training s and development
- Teacher turnover
- Teaching hours
- Working environment

INTERVENING VARIABLE

Education Curriculum
- Content of the syllabus
- Relevance of curriculum

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