News

KnowledgeBase

ANDROID

CORE JAVA

Deals

JobBoard

About

DESKTOP JAVA

ENTERPRISE JAVA

JAVA BASICS

JVM LANGUAGES

SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT

Search...

DEVOPS

HomeSoftwareDevelopmentGitHowdoesGitwork?GitTutorialforBeginners

ABOUT JUN WU
Jun(Steven)WuisacurrentMasterstudentinComputerScience&EngineeringdepartmentofUniversityofNebraskaLincoln
(Lincoln,NE,USA).HiscurrentinterestsfocusonProgrammingLanguages(Java,Python),RelationalDatabase(MySQL),NoSQL
Database(ApacheCassandra,MongoDB),andComputerNetworks.

How does Git work? Git Tutorial for Beginners

Postedby:JunWu inGit April28th,2016

1.Introduction
Version Control Systems

areoneofthesoftwaretoolsthathelpdevelopersmanagethesourcecodeovertime.
Theykeeptrackofthemodification,comparedwithdifferentversionsofthesource
code.Asthenumberoflinesincreases,itcouldgouptothousandsandthousands
lines.
Inreallife,itcouldbeadisasterifwemakesomeirrecoverablemistakeswithoutany
backups.However,thiswillnothappenincodewritingforthedevelopers,especially
withthehelpof
Git

,whichisoneofthemostpopularsourcecodemanagementsystemforsoftwaredevelopment.
Git

NEWSLETTER

160768insidersarealreadyenjoying
weeklyupdatesandcomplimentary
whitepapers!

hasbeenwidelyusedamongprogrammers.

Jointhemnowtogainexclusive
accesstothelatestnewsintheJavaworld,

DoyouwanttoknowhowtodevelopyourskillsettobecomeaJava
Rockstar?

aswellasinsightsaboutAndroid,Scala,
Groovyandotherrelatedtechnologies.

SubscribetoournewslettertostartRockingrightnow!
TogetyoustartedwegiveyouourbestsellingeBooksforFREE!

Emailaddress:
Youremailaddress

Signup

1.JPAMiniBook
2.JVMTroubleshootingGuide
3.JUnitTutorialforUnitTesting
4.JavaAnnotationsTutorial
5.JavaInterviewQuestions
6.SpringInterviewQuestions
7.AndroidUIDesign
andmanymore....

Emailaddress:
Youremailaddress

Signup

ComparedwithotherVersionControlSystems,suchas
SVN

(ApacheSubversion)and
CVS

(ConcurrentVersionSystem),Gitismorepowerfulbyitsdistributednature,fastoperationandbranchhandlingmechanism.Thedistributed

JOIN US
With 1,240,600 monthly
uniquevisitorsandover
500 authorsweare
placedamongthetopJava
relatedsitesaround.
Constantlybeingonthe
lookoutforpartnerswe
encourageyoutojoinus.
SoIfyouhaveablogwith
uniqueandinterestingcontentthenyoushould
checkoutourJCGpartnersprogram.Youcanalso
beaguestwriterforJavaCodeGeeksandhone
yourwritingskills!

(ConcurrentVersionSystem),Gitismorepowerfulbyitsdistributednature,fastoperationandbranchhandlingmechanism.Thedistributed
systemmakesiteasyandefficientformultipledevelopersworktogethertowardsthesameproject.
Git

worksfastasitslightweightoperations.Alsoeverydevelopercanworkwiththecodeasitsownbranch.Otherscanmergetodifferent
branchesandthismakescooperationworkquiteeasy.Inaddition,
Git

isfreeandopensource.
Becauseoftheefficientof
Git

,
Github

,whichisthewebbasedrepositoryhostingserviceplatform,isalsopopularlyused.Youcanfindmanyusefulmaterials/codesin
Github

withthelinkhere.
Inthisarticle,wewillgooverthebasicprinciplesandoperationsof
Git

.AlltheexamplesbelowisshowninMacOSEICapitanVersion10.11.3andtheGitversionis2.5.4.Notealltheoperationsbelowisworking
onlocalmachine,withoutconnectingtoGithub.

2.Gitinstallation
Beforewedigintotheprinciplesandoperationsof
Git

,weneedtohavethetoolandinstall
Git

.Toinstall
Git

,twowayscouldbeused:
(1)Usethecommandline:Fordifferentoperatingsystems,differentcommandlinemaybeusedinterminal.Forexample,forlinux,
sudo yum install git-all

couldinstall
Git

successfully.Formoredetailedinstallationmethodsonothersystem,youcanfollowthetutorialhere.
(2)Usethepackage:Also,itseasierifyoucouldfindtheinstallationpackagesfor
Git

.Thenyoucandownloaditandeasilyinstallitbyclickthepackage.ItalsoprovidetheGUIfor
Git

,whichmakesituserfriendly.The

CAREER OPPORTUNITIES
REMOTESeniorJavaDeveloperABCFinancial
ServicesInc
Remote
Apr,04
SoftwareEngineerGoogle
MountainView,CA
Mar,24
ApplicationsDeveloper,JavaREMOTEThe
TatitlekCorporation
Dahlgren,VA
Apr,21
JavaSoftwareDeveloper,MidtoSenior
REMOTESpinSystems
UnitedStates
Apr,27
SoftwareEngineerGoogle
Boulder,CO
Mar,24
SoftwareEngineerGoogle
NewYork,NY
Mar,24
SoftwareEngineerGoogle
Cambridge,MA
Mar,24
SeniorSolutionsDeveloper(Java/Application
Development)MercedesBenz:Corporate
Opportunities
Atlanta,GA
Apr,25
SoftwareEngineerGoogle
Seattle,WA
Mar,24
AdvisorySoftwareEngineerJavaLenovo
Raleigh,NC
Apr,20
1

...

6942

Git
Freelance

communityprovidesinformationfordifferentsystems,suchasMacOS,Windows,LinuxandSolaris.Fordetailedpackagesdownload,youcan
refertothelinkhere.

3.Basicconceptsandprinciples
Firstly,weneedtogetusedtotherepositoryconcepts.In
Git

,therewillbethreerepositoriesorareas.Ifweconsidertheusageof
Github

,thenweneedtounderstandtheremoterepository.Tomakeitclear,weusethefollowingflowtodemonstratehowthegitworks.

Keyword...
Location...
Country...

FilterResults
jobsby

Fulltime
Intership
Parttime
All

Gitworkingflow
Workspace:itstheplacewhereyouseeinyourcomputersystem,orthedirectorywhereyoucheckoutyourfiles.Filesintheworkspace
couldbeaddedtotheGitbyusing
git add

command.Basicallyitcouldbeanyfoldersinyourcomputer.
Index:itsalsocalledstatingarea.Itsaninvisiblespacewhereyoucanaddfilesthatyouwanttocommit.Toaddcommit,youcanuse
git commit

command.
Localrepository:itsalsoaninvisiblerepository.Actuallyitsstoredinthe.gitfolder,whichishiddeninthefolderyoucreated.
Remoterepository:thiscouldbeanothercomputer,oritcouldbetheserverofothers,suchasGithub,whichwecanconsideritasa
remoterepository.Toaccesstotheremoterepository,gitpushor
git pull

couldbeused.
Inaddition,wealsoneedtobefamiliarwithsomeothercommonconceptsin
Git

.
Branch:itsusedtocreateanotherlineofcode.Usuallyitsforcreatinganothernewfeature.Oncethenewfeaturehascompleted,itcan
bemergedbackthethemasterbranch.
MasterBranch:wecanconsideritasthemainbranch/codetoworkon.Youcanaddotherbranchesifneeded.Butthewholeprojectcan
onlyhaveonemasterbranch.
Commit:itholdsthecurrentstateoftherepository.Itcanbeconsideredasanodeofalinkedlist.Everycommithasapointertothe
parentcommitobject.Youcangobacktotheparentcommitobjectbychangingthepointer.
HEAD:itisthepointertothemostrecentcommitonthecurrentbranch.Itsactuallyahashvalueofcurrentcommit,whichiscalculated
bySHA1hashonafilewithahashvalueof160bitsthatuniquelyidentifiesthecontentsofthefile.

4.Gitoperations
Afterweunderstandtherepositoriesandbasicconceptsof
Git

,wewillmovetotheoperationsof
Git

.
Beforewegotothedetailedexample,makesuregitisinstalledonyourcomputer/laptop.Thenopentheterminal,trytorun
git --version

,youwillseetheversionoftheGityouveinstalledasbelow:
1 WXMsMacBookPro:~WXM$gitversion
2 gitversion2.6.4(AppleGit63)
Tohaveabasicideaofwhatcommandyouregoingtouse,youcanrefertothetablebelow:
gitcommand

functions

gitinit

createanewlocalrepository

gitclone

downloadaprojectanditsentireversionhistory

gitadd

addfiletothestatingarea

gitcommit

addfilefromstagingareatolocalrepository

gitstatus

listallnewormodifiedfilestobecommited

gitdiff

showfilesdifferencestobestaged

gitlog

listversionhistoryforcurrentbranch

gitrm

deletefilefromtheworkingdirectory

gitreset

undocommitsandchangebacktospecifiedone

gitpush

uploadalllocalbranchcommitstogithub

gitpull

downloadbookmarkhistoryandincoorparateschanges

4.1gitinitcommand
Aftercheckingtheinstallationof
Git

,weneedtocreateafolderinourcomputer.SowecreateablankfoldernamedGitTutorial.Thengointothefolderandtypecommand
git init

.Thiscommandwillchangethisfoldertobearepositorywhichyoucanmanage.Also,theoutputafteryoutype
git init

showsthatyouvesuccessfullycreatedandinitializedanemptygitrepository.Afterrunning
ls -ah

,youwillseetheresa.gitfolderinsidetheGitTutorialfolder.Thisfolderisutilizedtotrackthegitfolder.Makesureyouwontchangeit,
whichmayleadtoerrorshappeningtothewholegitfolder.Alsonotethat.gitfolderishiddenbydefault,andyoucanusetheprevious
ls -ah

commandtomakeitvisible.
Foralltheseoperations,youcanchecktheresultbelow:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

WXMsMacBookPro:~WXM$cdDocuments/
WXMsMacBookPro:DocumentsWXM$cdGitTutorial/
WXMsMacBookPro:GitTutorialWXM$ls
WXMsMacBookPro:GitTutorialWXM$gitinit
InitializedemptyGitrepositoryin/Users/WXM/Documents/GitTutorial/.git/
WXMsMacBookPro:GitTutorialWXM$lsah
....git

4.2gitaddcommand
Secondly,wecanuseatextfileasanexampleinusageofGit.InsidetheGitTutorialfolder,createanemptytxtfilewithnameGitExample.txt.
Thenaddanywordsinitwith:ThisisatxtfileforGitExample.
Lastly,weneedtoaddtheGitExamplefileintotheGitsystem.Thenrun
git add GitExample.txt

.Thiscommandwilladdthetxtfiletothestagingarea,whichisamiddleareabetweenworkspaceandthelocalrepository.
1
2
3
4
5
6

WXMsMacBookPro:GitTutorialWXM$viGitExample.txt
WXMsMacBookPro:GitTutorialWXM$ls
GitExample.txt
WXMsMacBookPro:GitTutorialWXM$catGitExample.txt
ThisisatxtfileforGitExample.
WXMsMacBookPro:GitTutorialWXM$gitaddGitExample.txt

4.3gitcommitcommand
Then,weneedtoaddthisfilefromstagingareatolocalrepository.Toachievethis,wecanrun
git commit -m "First time writing the txt file"

.Notethestringaftermisthecommentthatwemakebyourselves.Itcanbeanythingyouwanttocomment.Belowshowstheresultsofall
theseoperations.
1
2
3
4

WXMsMacBookPro:GitTutorialWXM$gitcommitm"Firsttimewritingthetxtfile"
[master(rootcommit)9f3fca6]Firsttimewritingthetxtfile
1filechanged,1insertion(+)
createmode100644GitExample.txt

4.4gitstatuscommand
Afterward,wecancheckthestatusofthewholefolderwithcommand

Afterward,wecancheckthestatusofthewholefolderwithcommand
git status

.Thenitseemstobeeverythingiffineuntilnow.
1 WXMsMacBookPro:GitTutorialWXM$gitstatus
2 Onbranchmaster
3 nothingtocommit,workingdirectoryclean

4.5gitdiffcommand
Themainpurposefor
git diff

commandistoshowchangesofthefilebetweencommits,commitandworkingtree,etc.
Tomakeitwork,weneedtocreatesomedifferences.Asastart,wemodifythecontentintheGitExample.txtfileandaddonemorelinewith
Onemoreline.Thecontentinsidethetxtfilenowis:
1 ThisisatxtfileforGitExample.
2 Onemoreline.
Afterthis,wecanruncommand
git diff

tocheckthedifferencebetweenthecurrentversionwiththepreviousone,theoutputis:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

WXMsMacBookPro:GitTutorialWXM$gitdiff
diffgita/GitExample.txtb/GitExample.txt
index30e6813..8c7c8d2100644
a/GitExample.txt
+++b/GitExample.txt
@@1+1,2@@
ThisisatxtfileforGitExample.
+Onemoreline.

Thenwecanseethatthesentencewith+showsthatwhereweaddsomecontentstothefile.Alsowecanpredictthatoperationshows
wedeletesomecontentsfromthefile.
ThenifwemadeanotherchangetothethetxtfileandaddanotherlinewithIlovechangingthings.Untilnowwevemadethreechanges
addingthreelinescomparedwiththefirstversion.Thefourcommitsare:Lovemakingchanges<Madechangesagain<Addbadwords<
Firsttimewritingreadmefile,wherethearrowshowstheorderofthechanges.
Anotherusefulgitdiffcommandis
git diff --cached

,itllshowthedifferencesbetweentheindexandthemostrecentcommit.Afterrunningthiscommandinourexample,itsowsnothing.The
reasonforthis,isthatuntilnow,theresnodifferencebetweentheindexandmostrecentcommit.
Thenifwewanttocheckthedifferencebetweentheworkingdirectoryandhemostrecentcommit,
git diff HEAD

couldbeused.
Here,wecheckthestatusofourcurrentsystem,withthehelpof
git status

:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

WXMsMacBookPro:GitTutorialWXM$gitstatus
Onbranchmaster
Changesnotstagedforcommit:
(use"gitadd..."toupdatewhatwillbecommitted)
(use"gitcheckout..."todiscardchangesinworkingdirectory)

modified:GitExample.txt

nochangesaddedtocommit(use"gitadd"and/or"gitcommita")

Ifweaddthetxtfiletotheindexwithcommand
git add GitExample.txt

,thenrunthe
git diff

,itshowsnothing.Thatsbecauserightnowthecontentintheworkingdirectoryandtheindexarethesame.Thistime,werunthecommand
git diff --cached

,itshowsthecontentbelowinsteadofshowingnothingasprevious.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

WXMsMacBookPro:GitTutorialWXM$gitdiffcached
diffgita/GitExample.txtb/GitExample.txt
index30e6813..8c7c8d2100644
a/GitExample.txt
+++b/GitExample.txt
@@1+1,2@@
ThisisatxtfileforGitExample.
+Onemoreline.

Tocheckthestatus,runcommand
git status

:
1
2
3
4
5
6

WXMsMacBookPro:GitTutorialWXM$gitstatus
Onbranchmaster
Changestobecommitted:
(use"gitresetHEAD..."tounstage)

modified:GitExample.txt

Untilnow,theresstilldifferencebetweentheindexandthemostrecentlycommit.Itcanbeprovedbyrunning
git diff HEAD

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

WXMsMacBookPro:GitTutorialWXM$gitdiffHEAD
diffgita/GitExample.txtb/GitExample.txt
index30e6813..8c7c8d2100644
a/GitExample.txt
+++b/GitExample.txt
@@1+1,2@@
ThisisatxtfileforGitExample.
+Onemoreline.

However,afterwecommitthefileandrerunthepreviouscommandagain,itshowsnothing.
1 WXMsMacBookPro:GitTutorialWXM$gitcommitm"Addonemoreline"
2 [mastercb3db9a]Addonemoreline
3 1filechanged,1insertion(+)
Also,thestatusisclearrightnow,ifwerunthecommand
git status

,itshowseverythingisclear:
1 WXMsMacBookPro:GitDiffExampleWXM$gitstatus
2 Onbranchmaster
3 nothingtocommit,workingdirectoryclean

4.6gitlogcommand
Inreallifeofdevelopment,thousandslinesofcodecouldbechanged.Wecannotrememberitexactly.So
git log

shouldbeusefulrightnow,anditllshowallthechangehistorywehavemade.Wecantryitwithourownexamplehereafterwemadethree
commitsinourpreviouspart:
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

pcp352933pcs:GitTutorialWXM$gitlog
commit67713e5af45b67aa2628b12a73d4b493a16de159
Author:Jun
Date:SunApr2417:19:1220160500

Lovemakingchanges

commit47640c18cf433c6f6c7ba26b34f886688d34a1d3
Author:Jun
Date:SunApr2417:18:3820160500

Madechangesagain

commit1f50e80eb551e3ed7981251378d4609e30248d2f
Author:Jun
Date:SunApr2416:58:2120160500

Addbadwords

commitd90715179d20e10c5d88fc8d8a58972605fb38c0
Author:Jun
Date:SunApr2416:32:2820160500

Firsttimewritingreadmefile

Theabovefileshowseverychangewevemadewithspecificdateandtime.Youshouldnoticethelongsequenceofstringsafterthecommit.
Thatsthecommitid,whichcorrespondstospecificcommit.Whyitsnotin1,2,3order?ThatsbecauseGitisadistributedsystem.Ifevery
commitidisinorder,whenmultiplechangeshappen,thereshouldbeconflict.
Sometimes,thechangesarequitealotandwhatwewantisjusttocheckthechanges.Then
git log --pretty=oneline

couldbeutilizedtoshoweachcommitinoneline.
1
2
3
4
5

pcp352933pcs:GitTutorialWXM$gitlogpretty=oneline
67713e5af45b67aa2628b12a73d4b493a16de159Lovemakingchanges
47640c18cf433c6f6c7ba26b34f886688d34a1d3Madechangesagain
1f50e80eb551e3ed7981251378d4609e30248d2fAddbadwords
d90715179d20e10c5d88fc8d8a58972605fb38c0Firsttimewritingreadmefile

4.7Gitundooperation
Insomecases,wewanttochangeourmindsandrevertthecommitwehavemade,then
Git

makesthiseasytooperateon.Thisiscalled

makesthiseasytooperateon.Thisiscalled
git undo commit

.Tomakethishappen,weaddanotherlinetotheGitExample.txt,withBadwordsforothers.Thenweaddthefiletothestatingareaandto
thelocalrepository.Thefollowingistheprocessthatwehavedone:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

pcp352933pcs:GitTutorialWXM$gitaddGitExample.txt
pcp352933pcs:GitTutorialWXM$gitcommitm"Addbadwords"
[master1f50e80]Addbadwords
1filechanged,1insertion(+)
pcp352933pcs:GitTutorialWXM$catGitExample.txt
ThisisatxtfileforGitExample.
Badwordsforothers.

Ifwewanttogobacktothepreviousversion,gitresetcommandcouldbeused.WhatweusehereisgitresethardHEAD^.HEADismeans
thecommitofcurrentbranch.Symbol^meansgobacktothepreviousoneversion,^^meanstheprevioustwoversionandsoonso
forth.Whileitshardtocontinuewithmultiple^symbolswhenthereshundredsandthousandsversions.
Thenyoucanusethenumberdirectly.ForexamplegitresethardHEAD^isthesameasgitresethardHEAD~1andgitresethard
HEAD^^isthesameasgitresethardHEAD~2.Payattentiontothesymbol~beforethenumbersanddonotforgettoaddit.
Forourownexample,rightnowtheheadisin67713e5af45b67aa2628b12a73d4b493a16de159Lovemakingchanges.Ifwewanttogobackto
thepreviousversion.RunthegitresethardHEAD^commandandchecktheresult.
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11

pcp352933pcs:GitToturialWXM$catGitExample.txt
ThisisatxtfileforGitExample.
Badwordsforothers.
Imadechangesagain:)
Ilovechangingthings.
pcp352933pcs:GitTutorialWXM$gitresethardHEAD^
HEADisnowat47640c1Madechangesagain
pcp352933pcs:GitTutorialWXM$catGitExample.txt
ThisisatxtfileforGitExample.
Badwordsforothers.
Imadechangesagain:)

Wecanseefromtheabove,thatafterwerunthe
git reset

command,itgoesbacktothepreviousversionMadechangesagain.The47640c1isexactlytheshortcutcommitidforthepreviouscommit.
Thenifwewanttogobacktotheinitialstatus,wecangobacktwicewithcommand
git reset --hard HEAD~2

1
2
3
4

pcp352933pcs:GitTutorialWXM$gitresethardHEAD~2
HEADisnowatd907151Firsttimewritingreadmefile
pcp352933pcs:GitTutorialWXM$catGitExample.txt
ThisisatxtfileforGitExample.

Thenrun
git log

,itshowsonlythefirstversion.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

pcp352933pcs:GitTutorialWXM$gitlog
commitd90715179d20e10c5d88fc8d8a58972605fb38c0
Author:Jun<[email protected]>
Date:SunApr2416:32:2820160500

Firsttimewritingreadmefile
pcp352933pcs:GitTutorialWXM$catGitExample.txt
ThisisatxtfileforGitExample

However,ifonedaywefindthatthelinesweaddedareuseful,couldwegofurtherandgetitback?Yes,wecan!Iftheterminalisnotclosed,
weneedtofindthecommitnumberwhichtheversionis.Forexample,thecommitnumberforLovemakingchangesversionis
67713e5af45b67aa2628b12a73d4b493a16de159.Thenwecanusethe
git reset --hard

commandwiththecommitidfollowingit.Notethatwecanusethefirstfewnumbersofthecommitidinmostcase.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

pcp352933pcs:GitTutorialWXM$gitresethard67713e5a
HEADisnowat67713e5Lovemakingchanges
pcp352933pcs:GitTutorialWXM$catGitExample.txt
ThisisatxtfileforGitExample
Badwordsforothers.
Imadechangesagain:)
Ilovechangingthings.

Yousee,itsback.However,makesureyoureallywanttogobackandforce.Insomecases,ifyoudontknowthecommitid,youwontcome
backtothenewestversion.
Insomecases,thatyoureallywanttocomebacktothenewestversion.Then
git reflow

couldbeusefulforyou,whichwilltrackeverycommandyouvemade.Runthecommandandyoullgetsomethingmagic.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

pcp352933pcs:GitTutorialWXM$gitreflog
d907151HEAD@{0}:reset:movingtoHEAD^^^
67713e5HEAD@{1}:reset:movingto67713e5a
d907151HEAD@{2}:reset:movingtoHEAD~2
47640c1HEAD@{3}:reset:movingtoHEAD^
67713e5HEAD@{4}:commit:Lovemakingchanges
47640c1HEAD@{5}:commit:Madechangesagain
1f50e80HEAD@{6}:commit:Addbadwords
d907151HEAD@{7}:commit:Firsttimewritingreadmefile

Herewehaveallthecommitnumbertoeachcommitandeachreset/undooperation.Soyoudontneedtoworryaboutwhereyourenow.
Tomakeitmorecleartounderstand,wecanusethefollowingfiguretoshowhowitwork.TheHEADworksasapointertopointtospecific
version.Forexample,ifHEADispointertothelastversion.Thenafterusingtheresetcommand,wecangobacktheinitialversion.

Gitundotoversion1

Gitundotoversion4
Aswecanseefromthepreviousfigure,itsquiteeasyforustochangetodifferentversionsofourcode.Itsjustanoperationofcommand.

4.8gitrmoperation
Also,itcouldbepossibleforustodeletethecodeinourdirectory.Forexample,
git rm

withthefilenamefollowingthecommand.Thiscommandwilldeletethefilefromtheworkingdirectoryandstagesthedeletion.
Ifweusethe
git rm --cached

withthefilenamefollowingthecommand,itwillremovethefilefromtheversioncontrolbutpreservesthefilelocally.
Noticethatwedonotrecommendittousethiscommandoften.Thereasonforthisisthatthisdeletionmaybeunrecoverable.Abetter
approachcouldbemakeadifferentbranchandworkonthatbranch.

5.Githubconnection
Lastly,weintroduce
Github

briefly.Toconnectwith
Github

,weneedtohavea
Github

accountfirstly.Youcangotogithub.comandregisteroneforyourself.
Afterthis,youcanfollowthelinktoconnectto
Github

.Thenyoucanupload/pushanddownload/pullthechangestothe
Github

server.
Afterthepreviousoperationsof

git add, git commit

,use
git push

command,itwillpublishthelocalchangestotheremoterepository.Forexample,thefollowingshowshowitlooksafterwepushourcodeto
theserver:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

pcp352933pcs:GitTutorialWXM$gitpush
Countingobjects:3,done.
Deltacompressionusingupto4threads.
Compressingobjects:100%(2/2),done.
Writingobjects:100%(3/3),309bytes|0bytes/s,done.
Total3(delta1),reused0(delta0)
Tohttps://github.com/******/GitTutorial.git

8 5a5a9ea..d907151master>master
Now,otherdeveloperscanviewthechangesbyperformingpull/cloneoperationorupdatingtheirlocalrepository.Thiswilldownloadthecode
inservertolocaldirectoryandworkonit.Itcanbeachievedby
git clone

withtheURLthatontheserver.
Thefollowingwillshowyouhowitworks:
1
2
3
4

Cloninginto'test_repo'...
remote:Countingobjects:3,done.
remote:Total3(delta0),reused3(delta0)
Unpackingobjects:100%(3/3),done.

6.Conclusion
Inconclusion,
Git

isaveryusefultoolforsoftwaredevelopers.Oneshouldunderstandtheprincipleofitanduseitoften.Also,youcanfindmanyuseful
materialsin
Github

andyoumaywanttocontributetosomeopensources.

DoyouwanttoknowhowtodevelopyourskillsettobecomeaJava
Rockstar?
SubscribetoournewslettertostartRockingrightnow!
TogetyoustartedwegiveyouourbestsellingeBooksforFREE!

1.JPAMiniBook
2.JVMTroubleshootingGuide
3.JUnitTutorialforUnitTesting
4.JavaAnnotationsTutorial
5.JavaInterviewQuestions
6.SpringInterviewQuestions
7.AndroidUIDesign

andmanymore....

Emailaddress:
Youremailaddress

Signup

KNOWLEDGE BASE

HALL OF FAME

ABOUT JAVA CODE GEEKS

KNOWLEDGE BASE

HALL OF FAME

Courses

AndroidAlertDialogExample

News

AndroidOnClickListenerExample

Resources

HowtoconvertCharactertoStringanda

Tutorials
Whitepapers

StringtoCharacterArrayinJava
JavaInheritanceexample
JavawritetoFileExample

THE CODE GEEKS NETWORK

.NETCodeGeeks
JavaCodeGeeks
SystemCodeGeeks
WebCodeGeeks

java.io.FileNotFoundExceptionHowto
solveFileNotFoundException

ABOUT JAVA CODE GEEKS

JCGs(JavaCodeGeeks)isanindependentonlinecommunityfocusedoncreatingthe
ultimateJavatoJavadevelopersresourcecentertargetedatthetechnicalarchitect,
technicalteamlead(seniordeveloper),projectmanagerandjuniordevelopersalike.
JCGsservetheJava,SOA,AgileandTelecomcommunitieswithdailynewswrittenby
domainexperts,articles,tutorials,reviews,announcements,codesnippetsandopen
sourceprojects.

DISCLAIMER
AlltrademarksandregisteredtrademarksappearingonJavaCodeGeeksarethe
propertyoftheirrespectiveowners.Javaisatrademarkorregisteredtrademarkof
OracleCorporationintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.ExamplesJavaCodeGeeks
isnotconnectedtoOracleCorporationandisnotsponsoredbyOracleCorporation.

java.lang.arrayindexoutofboundsexception
HowtohandleArrayIndexOutOf
BoundsException
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundErrorHowto
solveNoClassDefFoundError
JSONExampleWithJersey+Jackson
SpringJdbcTemplateExample

ExamplesJavaCodeGeeksandallcontentcopyright20102016,ExelixisMediaP.C.|TermsofUse|PrivacyPolicy|Contact