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Lab Report 1

This lab report summarizes the use of basic MATLAB commands for signal and systems analysis. It introduces fundamental operations like creating vectors and matrices, performing element-wise arithmetic and matrix operations. It also demonstrates plotting functions and applying trigonometric, inverse trigonometric and exponential functions to signals. Key commands covered include ones, zeros, eye, sin, cos, tan, inv, det, save, load, plot and others. Examples are provided to illustrate MATLAB's vector/matrix capabilities and signal processing functions.

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Muhammad Ahsan Razaq
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© © All Rights Reserved
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37 views

Lab Report 1

This lab report summarizes the use of basic MATLAB commands for signal and systems analysis. It introduces fundamental operations like creating vectors and matrices, performing element-wise arithmetic and matrix operations. It also demonstrates plotting functions and applying trigonometric, inverse trigonometric and exponential functions to signals. Key commands covered include ones, zeros, eye, sin, cos, tan, inv, det, save, load, plot and others. Examples are provided to illustrate MATLAB's vector/matrix capabilities and signal processing functions.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Ahsan Razaq
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COLLEGE OF ELECTRICAL AND

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

EE-232

SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS


LAB REPORT # 1
SUBMITTED BY
NS FAIZAN HUSSAIN

BE34-12-807

NS ZARRAR HAIDER

BE34-12-860

SUBMITTED TO
Lab. Engr. Salman Qadir

LAB 1: BASIC MATLAB


COMMANDS
CODE
clear all
close all
clc

%clear all memory


%close all open windows like plots
%clear command window

a=[1 2 3]
transpose(a)
a.'
a'

%row vector
%finding transpse of a
%conjugate of a
%for matrix with real elements conjugate = transpose

f=[1i 2+1i 3-2i]


f'
%conjugate
transpose(f)
%transpose
b=[1;2;3]
c=a*b

%column vector
%matrix multiplication
%valid only if no of col of a = no of rows of b

A=[1 2 3]
save('file.mat','A') %saves A in file
clear A
%clears A from memory, we cannot use it anymore
load file.mat
%after loading file we can use A again
d=zeros(4)
%a 4x4 matrix with all entries 0's
e=ones(3,2)
%a 3x2 matrxi with all entries 1's
i=eye(3)
%a 3x3 identity matrix
a=[2 -1 0;1 3 -1;-3 0 1]
det(a)
%finding determinant
b=inv(a)
%finding inverse
det(a)*inv(a)
%adjoint of a
1/0
%gives infinity
c=[1 3 3;1 4 3; 1 3 4]
inv(c)
%inverse
c/a
% c * inv(a) -post multiply
a\c
% inv(a) * c -pre multiply
a^2
a.^2
a.*c
b=a(3,2)

%a*a
%squares each element of a
%multiples corresponding element of a and c
%b gets value in 3rd row, 2nd col of a

b=a(2,:)
b=a(:,2)
b=a(2:3, :)
b=a(:, 1:2)

%b
%b
%b
%b

z=eye(8)
b=z(5:7, 1:3)

%b equals portion of z (row 5 to 7)(col 1 to 3)

a=1:20
a=1:0.01:10

equals
equals
equals
equals

2nd
2nd
2nd
1st

row of a
column of a
and 3rd rows of a
and 2nd columns of a

%a is row vector with 1 as 1st element


%20 as last element, 1 as spacing
%a is row vector with 1 as 1st element
%20 as last element, 0.01 as spacing
%plots entries of a against indexes

plot(a)
xlabel('index')
ylabel('values of a')

b=cos(a)
%takes cosine of every element of a
b=tan(a)
% apllies tan on every element of a
b=sin(a)
% applies sine on every element of a
plot(b)
%plots entries of b against indexes
xlabel('index') %label of x-axis of plot
ylabel('values of b')%label of y-axis of plot
t=0:0.01:2
v=sin(2*pi*2*t) %v=sin(wt)=sin(2*pi*f*t), freq=1
plot(t,v)
%plots values of v against corresponding value of t
xlabel('Time')
ylabel('Voltage')
title('Voltage vs Time') %title of plot
u=linspace(0,1,6)
%row vector 0 to 1 with 6 equally spaced numbers
v=asin(u)
%applies inverse sine
v=acos(u)
v=atan(u)
v=acot(u)
v=acsc(u)
v=asec(u)
doc
%for matlab help

PLOTS

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