Avg. Daily Demand No of Days in Month
Avg. Daily Demand No of Days in Month
CloudChair
AlStrong
GreenComfort
Working days
CloudChair
AlStrong
GreenComfort
Monthly Demand
(Avg. Daily demand * no of days
73800
65250
79200
29700
28500
36000
25200
22500
27900
4480
18816
16960
15000
17850
16530
45000
27000
22680
CloudChair
AlStrong
GreenComfort
4716
19807
17853
15790
18790
17400
47369
28422
23874
Production requirement @ 9
(monthly demand / 0.9
77685
68685
83369
31264
30000
37895
26527
23685
29369
Working hours
Hours per day
Days per year
Total annual hours
per worker
(hrs per day * days)
10 hrs/day
200 days/year
2000 hrs/year
Given Data
CloudChair
AlStrong
GreenComfort
AMP
$ 30.00
$ 90.00
$ 88.00
Raw material
$ 11.73
$ 49.70
$ 50.24
Avg. cost
$ 14.06
$ 59.71
$ 60.83
Monthly Demand
demand * no of days in month)
86400
67150
32400
29750
25200
21250
34000
25500
21250
27000
25200
22500
14400
20800
17600
12600
15400
14000
n requirement @ 95%
onthly demand / 0.95)
90948
34106
26527
35790
26843
22369
28422
26527
23685
15158
21895
18527
13264
16211
14737
yield
70685
31316
22369
Total production
Total Annual Demand
requirement @ 95% Required labor time (hours)
(Forecasted)
yield (Demand/0.95)
(no of units * min req/ 60)
524280
551873.68
18395.79
82781.05
306916
323069.47
68921.49
150765.75
253570
266915.79
57831.75
137906.49
186
Labor costs
Skilled Labor
Unskilled Labor
($19 + 33%)= $25.27 ($9 + 10%) = $9.9
$1500
2* 150 * $25.27
= $7500
2 * 150 * $9.9
= $ 3000
Stockout costs
Profit margins= (AMP -Total production cost)
CloudChair
15.94
AlStrong
30.29
GreenComfort
27.17
Inventory holding costs per unit per annum
Interest rate * Production cost
CloudChair
AlStrong
GreenComfort
1.6872
7.1652
7.2996 *Cost of capital is 12% pa
Comments
pital is 12% pa
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
Keep the constant workforce at current level and go for overtime as an when required. Overtime cost
Chase method: Production will meet demand in each month.
4716
19807
17853
15790
18790
17400
47369
28422
23874
77685
31264
26527
16
15
18
18
160
150
180
180
CloudChair
AlStrong
GreenComfort
Total Skilled hours req.(hrs)
CloudChair
AlStrong
GreenComfort
Total Unskilled hours req. (hrs)
Skilled
Unskilled
11680
29760
157.20
4225.49
3868.15
8250.84
707.40
9243.27
9224.05
19174.72
10950
27900
526.33
4008.53
3770.00
8304.87
41,742,482.00
Material cost
(Units produced*Material cost)
Regular labor cost
Overtime cost
Inventory/Stockout costs
$
$
$
$
22,392,795.27
3,833,554.40
1,123,501.14
-
14,392,631.19
Cost
//producing as and w
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
red. Overtime cost is 1.5 times regular labor cost.
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
83369
37895
29369
90948
34106
26527
70685
31316
22369
35790
26843
22369
28422
26527
23685
15158
21895
18527
13264
16211
14737
15
18
18
17
17
18
16
14
150
180
180
170
170
180
160
140
al available hours
workers* hrs per worker)
10950
13140
27900
33480
13140
33480
12410
31620
12410
31620
13140
33480
11680
29760
10220
26040
d hours requirement
* req. skilled labor min /60)
2289.50 2778.97 3031.60 2356.17 1193.00
6400.00 8084.27 7275.95 6680.75 5726.51
5131.75 6363.28 5747.52 4846.62 4846.62
13821.25 17226.52 16055.06 13883.53 11766.12
947.40
5659.09
5131.75
11738.24
505.27
4670.93
4014.18
9190.38
442.13
3458.35
3193.02
7093.50
ed hours requirement
* req. unskilled labor min/60)
10302.75 12505.35
14000.00 17684.33
12237.25 15173.98
36540.00 45363.67
13642.20
15916.13
13705.62
43263.95
2915.06
9783.95
10602.75 5368.50
14614.13 12526.73
11557.32 11557.32
36774.20 29452.55
1473.53
5154.20
egular costs
108834.7 154899.4 110495.5 55854.15
128304 176472.5 145291.7 76539.87
Total
Total
3,833,554.40
1,123,501.14
Toal demand
met (@ 95%
Required Labour
yield)
per unit(mins)
416804
2
9
183353
12.8
28
144734
13
31
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
Keep the constant workforce at current level and go for subcontract some activities as an when requir
Production will meet demand in each month.
4716
19807
17853
15790
18790
17400
47369
28422
23874
77685
31264
26527
16
15
18
18
160
150
180
180
CloudChair
AlStrong
GreenComfort
Total Skilled hours req.(hrs)
CloudChair
AlStrong
GreenComfort
Total Unskilled hours req. (hrs)
Skilled
Unskilled
11680
29760
157.20
4225.49
3868.15
8250.84
707.40
9243.27
9224.05
19174.72
10950
27900
526.33
4008.53
3770.00
8304.87
Hours subcontracted
(Total required hours - Availabl
0.00 1866.67
0.00 6468.23
41,742,482.00
Material cost
(Units produced*Material cost)
Regular labor cost
Subcontacted labor cost
Inventory/Stockout costs
$
$
$
$
22,392,795.27
3,833,554.40
898,800.92
-
14,617,331.41
Cost
//producing as and w
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
s as an when required. Some portion of work like seat formation etc. can be subcontracted
83369
37895
29369
90948
34106
26527
70685
31316
22369
35790
26843
22369
28422
26527
23685
15158
21895
18527
13264
16211
14737
15
18
18
17
17
18
16
14
150
180
180
170
170
180
160
140
al available hours
workers* hrs per worker)
10950
13140
27900
33480
13140
33480
12410
31620
12410
31620
13140
33480
11680
29760
10220
26040
d hours requirement
* req. skilled labor min /60)
2289.50 2778.97 3031.60 2356.17 1193.00
6400.00 8084.27 7275.95 6680.75 5726.51
5131.75 6363.28 5747.52 4846.62 4846.62
13821.25 17226.52 16055.06 13883.53 11766.12
947.40
5659.09
5131.75
11738.24
505.27
4670.93
4014.18
9190.38
442.13
3458.35
3193.02
7093.50
ed hours requirement
* req. unskilled labor min/60)
10302.75 12505.35
14000.00 17684.33
12237.25 15173.98
36540.00 45363.67
13642.20
15916.13
13705.62
43263.95
urs subcontracted
red hours - Available hours)
2871.25 4086.52
8640.00 11883.67
2915.06
9783.95
10602.75 5368.50
14614.13 12526.73
11557.32 11557.32
36774.20 29452.55
1473.53
5154.20
s regular costs
87067.79 123919.5 88396.38 44683.32
102643.2
141178 116233.3 61231.9
Total
Total
3,833,554.40
898,800.92
Toal demand
met (@ 95%
yield)
Required Labour per unit(mins)
416804
2
9
183353
12.8
28
144734
13
31
Jan
Feb
Chase method: Start hiring workers in March as and when need arises in a particular mont
Hire and fire as per production demand. As in March workers required are 72 while current
Monthly productio
CloudChair
A1Strong
GreenComfort
Days Available
Hours available/Worker
4716
19807
17853
15790
18790
17400
16
160
15
150
Skilled
(no. of units *
CloudChair
A1Strong
GreenComfort
Total Skilled hours req.
0.00
0.00
73
*existing
count
73
Skilled la
Monthly wage
(Hourly wage* no of hours in month * no of
workers)
Unskilled
(no. of units *
CloudChair
A1Strong
GreenComfort
Total unskilled hours req.
0.00
0.00
186
*existing
count
186
Unskilled l
Monthly wage
(Hourly wage* no of hours in month * no of
workers)
Hiring Cost
Skilled labor hired
(no of hires * hiring cost per worker($1500))
36,000.00
$
$
4,588.50
40,588.50
112,500.00
$
$
114,000.00
226,500.00
41,742,482.00
$
$
22,392,795.27
2,290,725.50
Cost
Material cost
(Units produced*Material cost)
Skilled labor cost
$
$
$
$
2,360,457.00
40,588.50
226,500.00
-
14,431,415.73
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
77685
31264
26527
68685
30000
23685
83369
37895
29369
90948
34106
26527
70685
31316
22369
18
180
18
180
15
150
18
180
18
180
17
170
3031.60
7275.95
5747.52
16055.06
2356.17
6680.75
4846.62
13883.53
72
84
93
96
90
82
11
-7
-8
14
-7
-8
73
87
95
97
90
82
360097.50
441214.20
409374.00
352263.80
13642.20
15916.13
10602.75
14614.13
0
*labors are
not laid of
in March
332047.80
395728.20
12334.90
32703.85
13705.62
39948.23
12237.25
36540.00
15173.98
45363.67
13705.62
43263.95
11557.32
36774.20
182
222
244
253
241
217
36
13
-14
-24
45
17
-14
-24
186
231
248
255
241
217
368280.00
454410.00
429462.00
365211.00
0
*labors are
not laid of
in March
411642.00
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
35790
26843
22369
28422
26527
23685
15158
21895
18527
13264
16211
14737
17
170
18
180
16
160
14
140
0.00
0.00
0.00
438741
193003
152351
0.00
24
15
Total
-
2290725.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Total unskilled
workers hired/fired
69
38
Total
-
2360457.00
Required Labour
(mins)
Skilled
416804
183353
144734
2
12.8
13
Unskilled
9
28
31
80%
150
20% of monthly
Overhead to get a 100% skilled labor
salary =
150*$25.27*.20
$
758.10
Total value (Hiring cost + Overhead) $
2,258.10
0%
150
100% monthly
salary=
150*$9.9*1
$
1,485.00
$
1,551.50
Thus hiring and training a unskilled worker is efficient than hiring a skilled worker
Further analysis is done on next Sheet 4.2 Training & Hiring in March
g a skilled worker
Jan
Feb
Hire unskilled workers in previous month and train them, so that they are available in next montha
Monthly productio
CloudChair
A1Strong
GreenComfort
Days Available
Hours available/Worker
4716
19807
17853
15790
18790
17400
16
160
15
150
Skilled
(no. of units *
CloudChair
A1Strong
GreenComfort
Total Skilled hours req.
0.00
0.00
73
*existing
count
Workers to be laid of
(current req. - previous months strength)
Total skilled worker strength
(previous month strength+ hired - laid off)
73
Unskilled
(no. of units *
CloudChair
A1Strong
GreenComfort
Total unskilled hours req.
0.00
0.00
186
*existing
count
186
Unskilled l
Monthly wage
(Hourly wage* no of hours in month * no of
workers)
Hiring Cost
Skilled labor hired
(no of hires * hiring cost per worker($1500))
$
$
105,000.00
$
$
114,000.00
219,000.00
41,742,482.00
22,392,795.27
Cost
Material cost
(Units produced*Material cost)
$
$
$
$
$
2,264,950.10
2,360,457.00
6,118.00
40,095.00
219,000.00
14,459,066.63
Mar
Apr
May
y are available in next monthas skilled labor
Jun
Jul
Aug
77685
31264
26527
68685
30000
23685
83369
37895
29369
90948
34106
26527
70685
31316
22369
18
180
18
180
15
150
18
180
18
180
17
170
3031.60
7275.95
5747.52
16055.06
2356.17
6680.75
4846.62
13883.53
72
84
93
96
90
82
11
*labors are
not laid off in
March
-6
-8
73
84
93
96
90
82
332047.80
382082.40
352516.50
436665.60
409374.00
352263.80
19602.00
16038.00
4455.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
13642.20
10602.75
13263.60
12334.90
32703.85
14589.87
13705.62
39948.23
14000.00
12237.25
36540.00
17684.33
15173.98
45363.67
15916.13
13705.62
43263.95
14614.13
11557.32
36774.20
182
222
244
253
241
217
36
13
-14
-24
45
17
-14
-24
186
231
248
255
241
217
368280.00
454410.00
429462.00
365211.00
0
*labors are
not laid of
in March
411642.00
23 labors are trained to become skilled, & 69 are hired for unskilled work
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Total for coming 6
months
35790
26843
22369
28422
26527
23685
15158
21895
18527
13264
16211
14737
17
170
18
180
16
160
14
140
0.00
0.00
0.00
438741
193003
152351
416804
183353
144734
0.00
Total
*unskilled labors
23 hired
Total
-
2264950.10
40095.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Total unskilled
workers hired/fired
69
38
Total
-
2360457.00
Required Labour
(mins)
Skilled
2
12.8
13
Unskilled
9
28
31
Jan
Feb
Invest in design change @ $15,000 one time cost, and hire the peak amount of labors required in Apri
4716
19807
17853
15790
18790
17400
16
15
160
150
Total availab
(No of workers* h
Skilled labor hours for all workforce
Unskilled labor hours for all workforce
11680
29760
10950
27900
Skilled hours r
(no. of units * req. ski
CloudChair
AlStrong
GreenComfort
Total Skilled hours req.(hrs)
Total workers required
(monthly hours req./ total hrs.
per worker in a month)
0.00
0.00
Hiring Cost
Skilled labor hired
(no of hires * hiring cost per worker($1500))
$ 34,500.00
$ 3,857.00
$ 38,357.00
41,742,482.00
Cost
Design Change
15,000.00
Material cost
(Units produced*Material cost)
Skilled labor cost
Unskilled labor cost
$
$
$
22,392,795.27
2,418,339.00
2,408,868.00
14,507,479.73
Mar
Apr
May
ount of labors required in April itself
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
77685
31264
26527
68685
30000
23685
83369
37895
29369
90948
34106
26527
70685
31316
22369
35790
26843
22369
18
18
15
18
18
17
17
180
180
150
180
180
170
170
13140
33480
13140
33480
12410
31620
12410
31620
2778.97
8084.27
6363.28
17226.52
3031.60
7275.95
5747.52
16055.06
2356.17
6680.75
4846.62
13883.53
96
89
82
will be 8 minutes
11115.87 12126.40
17684.33 15916.13
15173.98 13705.62
43974.18 41748.15
9424.67
14614.13
11557.32
35596.12
83
92
182
215
236
244
232
209
180
73
180
96
150
96
180
96
180
96
170
96
0.00
0.00
332047.8
436665.6
363888
436665.6
436665.6
412406.4
186
331452.0
244
434808.0
244
362340.0
244
434808.0
244
434808.0
244
410652.0
Comments
23 new skilled labor hired in April
58 new unskilled labor hired in April
Oct
Nov
Dec
28422
26527
23685
15158
21895
18527
18
16
14
180
160
140
13140
33480
11680
29760
10220
26040
0.00
0.00
0.00
Max required is in month of June i.e. 96
0.00
0.00
0.00
Max required is in month of June i.e. 244
Total
2,418,339.00
2,408,868.00
Jan
Feb
Monthly production r
CloudChair
AlStrong
GreenComfort
Days Available in month
Monthly hours available per worker
(Days* hrs per day (10))
4716
19807
17853
15790
18790
17400
16
15
160
150
Total ava
(No of worker
10950
27900
11680
29760
Skilled hour
(no. of units * req.
CloudChair
AlStrong
GreenComfort
Total Skilled hours req.(hrs)
Total hours required in months
Total hours available per worker
0.00
0.00
Hiring Cost
Skilled labor hired
(no of hires * hiring cost per worker($1500))
$ 24,000.00
$ 2,793.00
$ 26,793.00
Inventory
$ 1,389.69
$ 2,882.20
$
212.91
$ 4,484.80
$
$
$
$
Stockout
101,091.48
79,692.99
189,021.69
369,806.16
Revenues
Total sales revenue
(Demand met after 95% yield * AMP)
41,742,482.00
Cost
Design Change
15,000.00
Material cost
(Units produced*Material cost)
Skilled labor cost
Unskilled labor cost
Inventory costs
Stockout costs
$
$
$
$
$
22,392,795.27
2,266,213.60
2,272,644.00
4,484.80
369,806.16
14,421,538.17
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
77685
31264
26527
68685
30000
23685
83369
37895
29369
90948
34106
26527
70685
31316
22369
35790
26843
22369
18
18
15
18
18
17
17
180
180
150
180
180
170
170
13140
33480
13140
33480
12410
31620
12410
31620
3031.60
7275.95
5747.52
16055.06
2356.17
6680.75
4846.62
13883.53
12126.40
15916.13
13705.62
41748.15
9424.67
14614.13
11557.32
35596.12
0.00
89
72
89- 73 = 16
228
0.00
228 - 186 = 42
180
73
332047.8
180
89
404825.4
150
89
337354.5
180
89
404825.4
180
89
404825.4
170
89
382335.1
186
331452.0
228
406296.0
228
338580.0
228
406296.0
228
406296.0
228
383724.0
Comments
16 new skilled labor hired in April
42 new unskilled labor hired in April
180
180
150
180
180
170
0.2093023 0.1744186 0.2093023 0.2093023 0.1976744
47369
81915
68263
81915
81915
77364
28422
34447
28706
34447
34447
32533
23874
26891
22409
26891
26891
25397
45001
27001
22680
77819
32725
25546
64850
27271
21289
77819
32725
25546
77819
32725
25546
73496
30906
24127
1
1
0
4020
3026
346
3620
1797
-865
2239
-1478
-3219
-6342
-1153
-2873
4
3
4
Oct
Nov
Dec
Total for coming 6
months
13264
438741
16211
193003
14737
152351
28422
26527
23685
15158
21895
18527
18
16
14
180
160
140
13140
33480
11680
29760
10220
26040
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Total
2,266,213.60
2,272,644.00
Total production
hours from April
to May
860
Total
inventory Stockouts
9884
-6342
4827
-2631
350
-6957