Midterm 23
Midterm 23
Problem
1
2
3
4
5
TOTAL:
Score
1.
(10 points) Suppose that the random vector X = (X1 , X2 )0 has a multivariate normal
distribution with mean vector and covariance matrix given by
1
2 2
=
and =
.
1
2 3
(a) Let Y1 = X1 X2 2 and Y2 = X1 + X2 . Determine the distribution of the random
vector Y = (Y1 , Y2 )0 .
2.
(10 points) Let X = (X1 , X2 )0 be multivariate normal with mean vector and
covariance matrix where
5
1
=
and =
10
4
If Y1 = 2X1 + X2 + 1 and Y2 = 3X1 2X2 2 are independent, determine the value of .
3.
(10 points) Determine which of the following matrices cannot be the covariance matrix
of some random vector X = (X1 , X2 , X3 )0 :
4 2 0
4 2
0
2 2 2
0 , B = 2 3 1 , C = 2 2 2 ,
A = 2 3
0
0 1
0 1 1
2 2 2
1 2 0
D = 2 3 0 ,
0 0 1
1 1 0
E = 1 1 0 ,
0 0 1
1 1 0
F = 1 1 0 .
0 0 1
4.
(10 points) Suppose that the random vector X = (X1 , X2 )0 has the multivariate normal
distribution
0
1 1
XN
,
,
0
1 2
and that the random vector Y = (Y1 , Y2 )0 has the multivariate normal distribution
1
2 2
YN
,
,
1
2 3
Suppose further that X and Y are independent. It can be shown that if Z1 = X1 + Y1 and
Z2 = X2 Y2 , then the random vector Z = (Z1 , Z2 )0 has a multivariate normal distribution.
Determine the mean vector and covariance matrix of Z.
5.