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Data Analysis: Project Quantative Techniques

(1) The document presents data analysis of test scores from 100 students in a class. Frequency tables, histograms, frequency polygons, and cumulative frequency curves were created to analyze the distribution of scores. (2) Calculations were made to find measures of central tendency (mean = 54.8, median = 53.8, mode = 54.7), dispersion (range = 10, quartile deviation = 32.7, standard deviation = 22.172), and relative dispersion (coefficient of variation = 40.45%). (3) In conclusion, various graphical and quantitative techniques were used to analyze the student score data, including measures of central tendency, dispersion, relative dispersion and cumulative frequency curves.

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kannan k r
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30 views20 pages

Data Analysis: Project Quantative Techniques

(1) The document presents data analysis of test scores from 100 students in a class. Frequency tables, histograms, frequency polygons, and cumulative frequency curves were created to analyze the distribution of scores. (2) Calculations were made to find measures of central tendency (mean = 54.8, median = 53.8, mode = 54.7), dispersion (range = 10, quartile deviation = 32.7, standard deviation = 22.172), and relative dispersion (coefficient of variation = 40.45%). (3) In conclusion, various graphical and quantitative techniques were used to analyze the student score data, including measures of central tendency, dispersion, relative dispersion and cumulative frequency curves.

Uploaded by

kannan k r
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROJECT

QUANTATIVE TECHNIQUES

DATA ANALYSIS

SUBMITTED BY:
KANNAN K.R
T1 MBA
SUBMITTED TO:
PROF.ANIL G S

BISHOP JEROME SCHOOL OF


MANAGEMENT
KOLLAM
~1~

INTRODUCTION

The data I presented here is the marks of 100


students in a class which I randomly selected .On
the basis of the data i have drawn
Histogram,Frequency polygon and Frequency
curve.I have also found the Mean,Median,Mode
and also includes range ,quartile deviation, mean
deviation, standard deviation ,coefficient of
variation

~2~

Following is the marks of 100 students in class out of


100.Prepare necessary tables

43
63
81
39
91
67
97
32
49
31

27
89
76
58
38
57
75
99
92
14

52
55
22
75
18
85
47
95
68
44

35
78
41
79
55
32
85
23
93
53

75
19
71
33
52
61
52
99
62
35

~3~

24
47
43
25
62
48
83
26
97
69

51
51
12
55
52
34
16
57
63
37

29
29
63
37
63
23
65
85
28
89

59
52
47
59
35
58
46
53
41
86

~4~

FREQUENCY TABLE
CLAS TALLY MARKS FREQUE
S
NCY
1020

Illl

2030

llll llll

3040

llll llll llll

15

4050

llll llll llll

13

5060

llll llll llll llll


llll l

21

6070

llll llll ll

12

7080

llll ll

8090

llll llll

10

90100

llll lll~ 5 ~

HISTOGRAM

25

20

15
No. of stidents
10

10--20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-100


marks

~6~

FREQUENCY POLYGON

25

20

15

10

0
0-10

10--20

20-30

30-40

40-50

50-60

~7~

60-70

70-80

80-90 90-100 100-110

FREQUENCY CURVE

25

20

15

10

LESS THAN OGIVE TABLE

~8~

CLAS FREQUE
S
NCY

<LOW
ER
LIMIT

C.F

1020

<10

2030

<20

3040

15

<30

14

4050

13

<40

29

5060

21

<50

42

6070

12

<60

63

7080

<70

75

8090

10

<80

82

90100

<90

92

<100

100

~9~

LESS THAN OGIVES

Chart Title
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0

~ 10 ~

10

12

MORE THAN OGIVE


TABLE
CLASS
10-20
20-30
30-40
40-50
50-60
60-70
70-80
80-90
90-100
>100

FREQUEN
CY
5
9
15
13
21
12
7
10
8
0

>LOWER
LIMIT
>10
>20
>30
>40
>50
>60
>70
>80
>90

MORE THAN OGIVE


~ 11 ~

C.F
100
95
86
71
58
37
25
18
8

12

10

0
0

10

MEAN, MEDIAN, MODE


~ 12 ~

12

CLASS
10-20
20-30
30-40
40-50
50-60
60-70
70-80
80-90
90-100
=100

FREQUEN Mid
x
CY
5
15
9
25
15
35
13
45
21
55
12
65
7
75
10
85
8
95
=5480

MEAN
MEAN= fx
N

5480
100

=54.8

MEDIAN
~ 13 ~

fx
75
225
525
585
1155
780
525
850
760

C.F
5
14
29
42
63
75
82
92
100

MEDIAN=Lm+

N
c .f
2
f

*C

SIZE OF N/2TH ITEM


100/2=50
So median class is 50-60
LM=50, C.F=42,F=21& C=10

MEDIAN=50+

100242
21

) *10

=53.80
MODE
MODE=LM+

D1
D1+D 2

) *C

MODAL CLASS =50-60 (with highest frequency)


D1=21-13 =8
D2=21-12 =9
LM=50,C=10

MODE=50+

( ) *10

=54.7

~ 14 ~

8
8+9

RANGE, QUARTIE RANGE,


STANDARAD DEVIATION, MEAN
DEVIATION
C.
F

CLAS F
S

Mid
x

1020
2030
3040
4050
5060
6070
7080
8090
90100

15 75

225 1125

40

200

25 225 625 5625

30

270

14

15 35 525 122 1837

20

300

29

10

130

42

63

10

120

75

20

140

82

30

300

92

40

320

10
0

=10
0

13 45
21 55
12 65
7

75

10 85
8

95
548
0

fx

5
585 202
5
115 302
5
5
780 422
5
525 562
5
850 722
5
760 902
5
3495
00
~ 15 ~

Fx2

5
2632
5
6352
5
5070
0
3937
5
7225
0
7220
0

|x-

f|x-

1780

Mean = fx
N

= 5480
100

=54.8 55

RANGE
Range=highest value Lowest value
Highest value=100
Lowest value=10
Range=100-10
=10

QUARTILE DEVIATION
Q.D=Q3-Q1
Q3=Size of 3 N
4

th

item
~ 16 ~

= 3100 =75th item


4

=60-70
Q3=LM+

{ }
3N
CF
4
F

*C

LM=60,CF=63,F=12,C=10
=60+

{ }

7563
10
12

=70

Q1=Size of N

th

item

= 100 =25th item


4

=30-40
Q1=LM+

{ }
N
CF
4
F

*C

LM=30,CF=14,F=15,C=10

~ 17 ~

Q1=30+

{ }

2514
10
15

=37.3
QUARTILE DEVIATION= Q3-Q1
=

70-37.3

=32.7

MEAN DEVIATION
M.D=

f x

x
N

1780
100

=17.8
STANDARAD DEVIATION
S.D=
=
=

fx
fx

N
N

( )2

349500
100

5480 2
100

( )

491.96
~ 18 ~

22.172

COEFFICIENT OF VARIATION
C.V= S. D 100
MEAN

S.D=22.172, MEAN=54.8
C.V= 22.172 100
54.8
=40.45

CONCLUSION

On the basis of the data I have found that


histogram,frequency polygon and frequency
~ 19 ~

curve ,less than ogive and more than ogive


and I have also found out that the
Mean=54.8
Median=53.80
Mode=54.7
Range=10
Quartile deviation=32.7
Mean deviation=17.8
Standarad deviation=22.172
Coefficient of variation=40.45

~ 20 ~

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