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    Practiceproblems4answerkeypd PDF

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    Carlitos Harvey Calibo Hipolito
    This document contains 15 practice chemistry problems involving calculations related to atomic structure and stoichiometry. The problems ask students to identify atomic numbers, isotopes, ions, and calculate quantities like atomic masses and numbers of atoms based on given mass and density information.

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    Practiceproblems4answerkeypd PDF

    Uploaded by

    Carlitos Harvey Calibo Hipolito
    118 views4 pages
    This document contains 15 practice chemistry problems involving calculations related to atomic structure and stoichiometry. The problems ask students to identify atomic numbers, isotopes, ions, and calculate quantities like atomic masses and numbers of atoms based on given mass and density information.

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    This document contains 15 practice chemistry problems involving calculations related to atomic structure and stoichiometry. The problems ask students to identify atomic numbers, isotopes, ions, and calculate quantities like atomic masses and numbers of atoms based on given mass and density information.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    118 views4 pages

    Practiceproblems4answerkeypd PDF

    Uploaded by

    Carlitos Harvey Calibo Hipolito
    This document contains 15 practice chemistry problems involving calculations related to atomic structure and stoichiometry. The problems ask students to identify atomic numbers, isotopes, ions, and calculate quantities like atomic masses and numbers of atoms based on given mass and density information.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Practice Problems 4

    Chapter 2

    CHE 151
    Graham/07

    How many protons and neutrons are in the nuclei of 204Tl atoms?

    1.)

    _81 protons___
    _123 neutrons_

    2.)

    What is the atomic number, mass number and symbol for the element that has
    45 protons and 58 neutrons?

    3.)

    Z = 45 protons

    A = 103

    (Atomic Number)

    (Mass Number)

    ___Rh_____
    (symbol)

    Write the complete symbol for an atom with the following characteristics
    39

    a.)

    contains 19 electrons and 20 neutrons

    _19K_________
    15

    b.)

    nitrogen atom with 8 neutrons

    ____7N______

    c.)

    bromine atom with a mass number of 80

    _35Br________

    d.)

    mercury atom that contains 281 subatomic particles

    ____80Hg____

    e.)

    contains 20 protons and has a mass number of 42

    20Ca_________

    f.)

    cobalt atom with 33 neutrons

    _____27Co____

    g.)

    iodine atom with 181 subatomic particles

    _53I_________

    h.)

    sulfur atom with 52 subatomic particles

    ______16S____

    i.)

    uranium atom with 146 neutrons

    _92U_________

    j.)

    copper atom with 65 nucleons

    _______29Cu__

    80

    201

    42

    60

    128

    36

    238

    65

    Magnesium occurs in nature in three isotopic forms:


    relative mass
    24
    Mg (78.70% abundance)
    23.985 amu

    4.)

    26

    25

    Mg (11.17% abundance)

    25.983 amu

    Mg (10.13% abundance)

    24.986 amu

    Calculate the atomic mass of Magnesium from these data


    24

    Mg:
    Mg:
    25
    Mg
    26

    0.7870 x 23.985 = 18.876195 =


    0.1117 x 25.983 = 2.9023011 =
    0.1013 x 24.986 = 2.5310818 =

    18.88 amu
    2.902 amu
    2.531 amu
    24.313 24.31 amu

    5.)

    Calculate the atomic mass of titanium on the basis of the following percent
    composition and isotopic mass data for the naturally occurring isotopes.
    titanium-46
    titanium-47
    titanium-48
    titanium-49
    titanium-50

    6.)

    =
    =
    =
    =
    =

    7.93% (45.95263 amu) x 0.0793


    7.28% (46.9518 amu) x 0.0728
    73.94% (47.94795 amu) x 0.7394
    5.51% (48.94787 amu) x 0.0551
    5.34% (49.9448 amu) x 0.0534

    Natural samples of copper contain two isotopes. 63Cu has a mass of


    62.930 amu and 65Cu has a mass of 64.928 amu. The percent abundance of
    63
    Cu is 69.09%. Calculate the atomic mass of copper.

    % abundance 65Cu:
    63
    65

    100.00% - 69.09% = 30.91%

    Cu: 62.930 x 0.6909 =


    Cu: 64.928 x 0.3091 =

    7.)

    = 3.64
    = 3.42
    = 35.45
    = 2.70
    = 2.67
    47.88 amu

    43.48
    20.05.6%7
    63.55 amu

    The two naturally occurring isotopes of chlorine are 35Cl with a mass
    of 34.9689 amu and 37Cl with a mass of 36.9659 amu. The atomic mass of
    elemental chlorine on earth is found to be 35.46 amu. Calculate the percent
    abundance of each of the two chlorine isotopes.

    34.9689X + 36.9659Y =

    35.46 amu

    X + Y = 1

    34.9689X + 36.9659(1-X) = 35.46 amu


    34.9689X + 36.9659 - 36.9659X
    34.9689X - 36.9659X

    Y = (1 - X)

    35.46 amu

    = 35.46 - 36.9659
    (hundredth place)

    -1.9970X = -1.5059
    round

    -1.51

    X = -1.51 = 0.756 x 100 = 75.6%


    -1.997

    1 - 0.756 = Y = 0.244 x 100 = 24.4%

    37

    Cl

    35

    Cl

    8.)

    Calculate the atomic mass of an element if 60.4% of the atoms have a mass of
    68.9257 amu and the rest have a mass of 70.9249 amu. Identify the element
    in the periodic table.
    100.0% - 60 4% = 39.6%
    0.604 x 68.9257
    0.396 x 70.9249

    9.)

    =
    =

    41.6
    28.1
    69.7 amu

    = atomic mass of Gallium (Ga)

    Europium has two stable isotopes: 151Eu with a mass of 150.9196 amu and
    153
    Eu with a mass of 152.9209. If elemental Europium is found to have a
    mass of 151.96 amu on earth, calculate the percent of each of the two isotopes
    (with the correct number of significant figures).

    Mass of Eu = (mass 151Eu)(% abundance) + (mass 153Eu)(% abundance)


    X
    Y
    X + Y = 1
    Y = 1X
    151.96 amu = (150.9196)X + 152.9209(1 X)
    151.96 amu = 150.9196X + 152.9209 - 152.9209X
    151.96 - 152.9209 = 150.9196X - 152.9209X
    (2 decimal places)
    -0.9609 = -2.0013X
    X = -0.96 = 0.48 x 100 = 48%
    -2.0013

    151

    Y = 1 X = 1 0.48 = 0.52 x 100 = 52%

    153

    Eu

    Eu

    10.)

    How many electrons are in each of the following ions?


    a.) Cu2+ ___27_____

    b.) P3- __18______

    11.)

    What elements readily form cations?

    ___metals____________

    12.)

    What elements readily form anions?

    __non-metals_________

    13.)

    Which members of group 14 (IVA) are classified as nonmetals?


    ________Carbon (C)________________________

    14.)

    How much oxygen is required when 11.24 g of cadmium is converted to


    12.84 g of cadmium oxide?
    ___1.60 g oxygen_________
    Law of Conservation
    of mass

    15.)

    12.84 g CdO
    -11.24 g Cd
    1.60 g O

    The density of gold is 19.3 g/cm3, and the mass of a single gold atom is
    3.27 x 10-22 g. How many gold atoms are present in a piece of gold whose
    volume is 3.22 cm3 ?
    3.22 cm3 x 19.3 g x 1 atom(Au) = 1.90 x 1023 atoms (Au)
    1 cm3
    3.27 x 10-22g

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