Scribd
Upload
138 views4 pages

Design Computation Lazam

This document provides design calculations for the structural components of a proposed one-storey reinforced concrete residential building in Jaena St., Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya. The calculations include: 1) Design of purlins using 50mm x 100mm sections with 50x50mm cleats that were verified to be safe based on checks for flexure, shear, and deflection. 2) Design of beams using 4-16mm diameter bottom bars and 2-16mm diameter top bars with 10mm diameter stirrups spaced at 0.10-0.20m. 3) Design of square columns with 0.25m sides reinforced with 4-16mm diameter bars

Uploaded by

June Costales
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
138 views4 pages

Design Computation Lazam

This document provides design calculations for the structural components of a proposed one-storey reinforced concrete residential building in Jaena St., Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya. The calculations include: 1) Design of purlins using 50mm x 100mm sections with 50x50mm cleats that were verified to be safe based on checks for flexure, shear, and deflection. 2) Design of beams using 4-16mm diameter bottom bars and 2-16mm diameter top bars with 10mm diameter stirrups spaced at 0.10-0.20m. 3) Design of square columns with 0.25m sides reinforced with 4-16mm diameter bars

Uploaded by

June Costales
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

DESIGN CALCULATIONS

PROJECT: PROPOSED ONE-STOREY REINFORCED CONCRETE


RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
LOCATION:
OWNER:

JAENA ST., BAYOMBONG, NUEVA VIZCAYA

Ms. RASEL LAZAM

Prepared by:

Conforme:

LEONIDO A. COSTALES JR.


Civil Engineer

Ms. RASEL LAZAM


Owner

PRC Reg. No.


: _____________
TIN
: _____________
PTR No.
: _____________
Issued
: _____________

Page: 1

DESIGN OF PURLINS
Given:

=
20.32
Spacing of Purlins =
0.675 m. O.C. (average)
Wind Load
=
1.92 Kpa of Vertical Surface
fb, allowable
=
13.60 Mpa
fv, allowable
=
1.50 Mpa
, allowable = L/180
=
12.60 mm
Modulus of Elasticity, E
=
5,300 Mpa
Solution:
WDL = 77.0 x 0.675
= 51.975 N/m
WLL = 1000 x 0.60
= 600.00 N/m
wind load:
2Psin
Pn = ------------- =
l + sin2
P = 0.0000473V2 = 0.0000473(153)2
= 1.11 kPa
2(1.11)sin20.32
Pn = --------------------- =
= 686.90 Pa
1+sin2(20.32)
WL = Pn x S = 686.90(0.675)
= 463.66 N/m
wn = 463.66 + (51.975 + 600)cos
= 1075.06 N/m
wt = (51.975 + 600)sin
= 226.41 N/m
Mn = WnL/8 = (1075.06 x 22)/8
= 537.53 N-m
Mt = WtL/8 = (226.41 x 22)/8
= 113.21 N-m
Try 50mm x 100mm (2" x 4") purlins
Check for Flexure:
fn = 6Mn/bd2 = (6*537.53) / (0.050 * (0.100)2)
= 6.45 MPa
ft = 6Mt/bd2 = (6*113.21) / (0.100 * (0.050)2) = 2.72 MPa
f = fn+ ft
= 9.17 MPa < 13.60 Mpa

Check for Shear:


Vn = Wn/2 = 1075.06(2)/2
= 1075.06 N
Vt = Wt/2 = 226.41(2)/2
= 226.41 N
3Vn
Vn = ------------ = (3/2)*(1075.06/(50*100))
= 0.323 MPa
2bd
3Vt
Vt = ------------ = (3/2)*(226.41/(50*100))
= 0.070 MPa
2bd
Actual, v = vn2 + Vt2
= 0.33 Mpa < 1.50 Mpa
SAFE

SAFE

Check for Deflection


Moment of Inertia, I = bd3/12
5WnL3
Actual = ------------ = (5 * 1075.06 *(2)4 * 109) / 384(5300)I = 10.14mm < 12.6mm
SAFE
384EI
Therefore, USE: 50mm x 100mm purlins with 50x50mm cleats

DESIGN OF BEAMS
Given:
fc'
=
fy
=
fs
=
vu
=
vu
=
min
=
wt. of concrete
Page: 2

(By investigation)

20.70 MPa
276 MPa
138 MPa
0.166 fc'
(wide beam shear)
0.332 fc'
(punching shear)
1.4/fy
(flexure)
=
2.40 kg/m3

w(4"CHB)
w(6"CHB)
WR

j
wLL(40 psf)
k
R

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

2106.63 N/m2
3351.46 N/m2
0.08 KN/m3
0.874
1.915 kN/m2
0.378
1.539

Note: Consider the most critical span of beam


Loads on beam: (consider lm.-strip of width)
Assume
b = 0.25m, d = 0.35m
wb = 0.25 * 0.35 *2.40 kg/m3 * 9.81
=
2.060 KN/m
wt
=
0.250 KN/m
w(4cHB) =3.35146*2.0
=
6.703 KN/m
WDL
=
9.013 KN/m
WLL = 1.915*2.25
=
4.309 KN/m
Wult. = 1.4DL + 1.7LL = 1.4(9.013)+1.7(4.309)
=
19.944 KN/m
Add factor for seismic load = 10%
wult = 1.10 * (19.944)
=
21.938 KN/m
Compute for moment:
Negative moment = wultL2/12=21.938*(4.25)2/12
Positive moment = wultL2/24=21.938*(4.25)2/24

=
=

33.020 KN-m
16.510 KN-m

Check for beam depth:


Mult
d = ----------- = 292.95 mm < 350 mm
SAFE
Rb
Find the required reinforcement:
(-) As = Mult/fsjd = (33.020 * 1000)/ (138 * .874 * .35) = 782.20 sq.mm
Therefore, use 4-16mm> (As = 804.24 sq.mm.) - Bottom Bars
(+) As = Mult/fsjd = (16.510* 1000)/(138*.874*.35) = 391.10 sq.mm
Therefore, use 2-16mm (As = 402.12 sq.mm.) Top Bars
Stirrups: Use 10 mm dia. stirups spaced thus: 5 at 0.10, 5 at 0.15, rest at 0.20 m

DESIGN OF COLUMN
Tributary Area = 4.0 * 4.5
Loads on Column:
Wr = 3.134* 18.00
WRB = 1.06 * (4.5 + 4.0)
WFS = 0.20 * 2.5 * 3.5 *2.4 * 9.81
Wcol = 0.30 * 0.30 * 4.2 * 2.4 * 9.81
Wt
wdl
WLL = 1.50*4.0*4.5

18.00 sq.m.

=
=

56.412 KN
9.010 KN
=
41.202 KN
=
8.900 KN
0.240 KN
115.764 KN
27.000 KN

=
=
=

Pult = 1.4Wdl + 1.7Wll= 1.4(115.764) + 1.7(27)


=
207.970 KN
Add 10% for Seismic Loads
=
20.797 KN
TOTAL Pult =
=
228.770 KN
Assume column dimension, 0.25x0.25m
=
62,500.00 mm2
Rebars :4-16mm
=
804.25 mm 2
Pu = 0.70[0.85*20.70(62,500-804.25) + (804.25*276)] = 915,256.80 N > 228,770 N
SAFE
Spacing of Lateral Ties:
S = 16(db) = 16(16)
S = 48(tie dia) = 48(10)
Page: 3

= 256 mm
= 480mm

S = least dimension

= 250mm

Therefore, use spacing of stirrups = 250 mm - 10mm ties.


Column dimension = 0.25 x 0.25 m
Rebars:
4-16mm

DESIGN OF FOOTING
Assume soil bearing capacity = 0.2874 Mpa (medium stiff clay or sandy clay)
Loads on Footing
WR
=
22.42 KN
WRB = 1.06*(4.5+4.0)
=
9.01 KN
WFS = 0.10 * 4.5 * 4.0 * 9.81
=
17.66 KN
Wcol = 0.30 * 0.30 * 4.2 * 2.4 * 9.81
=
8.90 KN
Wt
=
10.24 KN
W(4CHB)
=
15.72 KN
WDL
=
83.95 KN
WLL = 1.50*4.5*4.0
=
27.00 KN
Wult = 1.4(83.95) + 1.7(27.00)
=
163.43 KN
Add 10% for Seismic Loads
=
16.34 KN
wTOTAL =
=
179.77 KN
Assume 20% for footing and backfill:
Pult = 1.20179.77)
=
215.724 KN
Determine the footing size:
L2 = Pult/qa,
L = (Pult/qa) = 0.751 sq.mm.
L = 866.40 mm say 900 mm.
Check soil bearing pressure
Area of footing = 900 x 900
Qun = Pult/A = 215.724/1.69
=
0.266 MPa < 0.2874 MPa
SAFE
Check for bending (use pmin)
Pmin = 1.4/fy = 0.0051
= pfy/fc' =0.0051 (276) / 20.70
=
0.068
Mu = qu Lx2/2 = 0.142*900*(400)2/2
=
14,768,000.00 N-mm
Mu = fc'bd2(l-0.59))
d2 = 11434.602 sq.mm.
d = 106.94 mm + 100
=
206.94 mm
Therefore, use a depth larger than 206.94 mm, say, 250mm.
Check for punching shear:
vp = Vp/Ap should be less than 1.50 MPa
vp = Qun[L2 - (w1 + d)(w2 + d)] = 0.142[9002 - 400*400] = 92.300 N
Ap = 2[(w1 +d) + (w2 + d)]d
=
400,000 sq.mm.
vp = 217,260/(1.2)(400,000)
=
0.453 MPa < 1.50 MPa
SAFE
Check for wide beam shear:
v =V/bd = should be less than va
V = qun * Lx1 = 0.142 * 900 * 425
v =78,455.0/(0.9)(900)(250)
SAFE
Find steel requirement
As = bd = (0.0051)(900)(250)
n = As/A16 = 1147.50/201.1

=
=
=

0.773 MPa
78,455.0 N
0.268 MPa < 0.773 MPa

=
=

1147.50 sq.mm.
5.7 SAY 7 16 mm dia

Therefore: Use 900mm x 900mrn footing with 7 - 16mm dia rebars B.W.

Page: 4

You might also like