Situation:
A factory produces two types of drinks, an energy drink and a refresher
drink.
Each drink requires syrup, vitamin supplement and concentrated
flavouring as shown in the table.
Energy Drink
Refresher Drink
Availabities
Syrup
0.25L
0.25L
250L
Vitamin Supplement
0.4 units
0.2 units
300 units
Concentrated Flavoring
30cc
20cc
4500cc
Problem:
The factory manager needs to decide how much of each drink to make, so
that maximum profit is obtained.
The selling price: Energy drink RM1 & Refresher drink RM0.80
Let
x = 1 litre of energy drink
y = 1 litre of refresher drink
Constraints
0.25x + 0.25y 250
0.4x + 0.2y 300
6x + 4y 4500
x + y 1000
x + y 1500
3x + 2y 2250
Objective Function
Let
z = total income
z = x + 0.8y
At point A, x = 250, y = 750
Total income, z
750 (0.8)
= 250 +
= 850
The factory manager needs to
produce 250L of energy drinks
& 750L of refresher drinks to
maximize the profit.