6.0 Late 2004 Hardstart - Nostart - Diagnostics

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-NOTEIF CONCERN IS FOUND, SERVICE AS

REQUIRED. IF THIS CORRECTS THE


CONDITION, IT IS NOT NECESSARY TO
COMPLETE THE REMAINDER OF THE
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE.

F-Super Duty/Excursion/Econline 2004 - Late Build


6.0L Power Stroke Diesel Engine
Hard Start/No Start Diagnostic Guide
DEALER NAME

CUSTOMER NAME

MODEL YEAR

P&A
CODE

VEHICLE SERIAL N0.(VIN)

CHASSIS STYLE

VEHICLE GVW

ODOMETER

ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER

TRANSMISSION

1863 CLAIM NUMBER

AMBIENT TEMP.

DATE

CUSTOMER CONCERNS (Please list in this box)


TYPE OF SERVICE

6005E

6005E

FICMLPWR
FICMVPWR
RPM

Check if the WATER IN FUEL lamp has been

seconds
Wait to Start Lamp "on" time is independent from g/p "on" time

Glow Plug Resistance


Disconnect the 4-pin connector at front of valve cover
Measure each Glow Plug resistance to Bat. ground.
Measure engine harness resistance to GPCM

8 volt min.

100 RPM
minimum
ICP
3.5 mPa min.
(500 PSI)
ICP volts
.80 V min.
FUEL PW
500 S - 2 mS
FICMSYNC
Yes/No
A - B+ - If low voltage condition is present, check battery,

sample from fuel control module.


Cetane rating between 40-50 is recommended for

Check

6005E7

Verify that the fuel pump has voltage and gnd. At key on.
Measure fuel pressure at engine fuel filter housing test

port with a (0-160 PSI) gauge at key on.


Fuel pump runs for 20 sec. at key on and pressure
falls after key off.
Instrument
Spec.
Measurement
0-160 PSI
45 PSI min.
Gauge

charging system, or power/gnd circuits to the PCM.


B - FICMLPWR - No/low voltage indicated could be caused
by 12-way connector issue or logic power fuse.
Refer to Pinpoint S for detailed 12-way conn. diagnostics

C - FICMVPWR - No or low voltage indicated could be caused


by 12-way connector issues.
D - RPM - Low RPM can be caused by starting/charging
system issues. No RPM indicated while cranking could be
CMP or CKP faults.
E - ICP - A minimum of 500 PSI (3.5 mPa) is required for

If pressure fails low go to next step to verify no restriction


6005E8

the injectors to be enabled. No or low oil in the system,


system leakage, injector O-Rings, faulty IPR, or high
pressure pump could cause low pressure.

Measure restriction at fuel pump inlet.

Measurement

IPR duty cycle defaults to 14 % (300 PSI) w/o CKP signal.

If > 6" Hg restriction, check lines between pump and fuel tank.
If < 6" Hg, inspect both fuel filters. If filters are OK, check fuel
regulator. If regulator and filters are OK, replace fuel pump.

Glow

Glow Plug

Harness to

Plug
Number
#1
#3
#5
#7
#2
#4
#6
#8

to Ground
.1 to 2 ohms

GPCM connector
0 to 1 ohms

140
120
Time (seconds)

illuminated.
After verifying that there is fuel in the tank, drain a

6005E4

parameter list and monitor while cranking engine.


Parameter
Spec.
Measurement
B+
6005E6

Spec.
6" Hg MAX

(Dependent on oil temperature and altitude)


Relay on time
Spec.
Measurement
1 to 120
B+

Scan tool may reset below 9.5 volts.


Select the parameters indicated from the scan tool

4. Sufficient Clean Fuel

6. Electric Fuel Pump Inlet Restriction

glow plug "on" time .


Turn key to run position, measure voltage ("on"time)

If self test codes are retrieved, go to appropriate PPT test.

10. Scan Tool - Data List Monitoring

Check

5. Electric Fuel Pump Pressure

Using the scan tool GPCTM and EOT pids, verify

click in sequence 1-8. Sequence repeats three times.


Injector
Trouble Codes

Inspect air filter and inlet ducts.


Inspect exhaust system.
Check if air filter minder indicator has been illuminated

Instrument
0-30 " Hg
vacuum

6005E3

Use scan tool. Injector DTC's will be displayed at test end.


All injectors will momentarily click, then each injector will

3. Intake/Exhaust Restriction

optimum start.
Method
Visual

comes on between 1 and 120 sec., and does not come


on at all if oil temp is above 131F.
Using a scan tool , check Continuous and KOEO DTC's.
If codes are present go to Pinpoint Test AF.
Verify B+ voltage is being supplied to GPCM.

Trouble Codes

9. KOEO Injector Self Test (Click Test)

Check

Method
Visual

6005E3

Use the scan tool.


DTC's retrieved during this test are historical faults.
Diagnostic

Check for contaminants (fuel, coolant).


Correct Grade/Viscosity.
Miles/Hours on oil ,correct level.

Method
Visual

and altitude. The Glow Plug Control Module (GPCM)

Trouble Codes

8. Retrieve Continuous Trouble Codes

2. Check Engine Oil Level

6005E5

GPCM Operation
Glow Plug ON time is dependent on oil temperature

Diagnostic

Fuel Oil Coolant Electrical Hoses Leaks


Method
Check
Visual

COMMERCIAL

11. Glow Plug System Operation

Use scan tool. DTC's set during this test are current faults
6005E

1. Visual Engine/Chassis Inspection

6005E2

7. Perform KOEO On-Demand Self Test

NOTE: A hard start/no start concern with EOT


Temp. below 60F perform step 11 first.

PERSONAL

100
80
60
40
20
0
0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

EOT (F)

Add 5 seconds to glow plug on time when above

7000 feet in altitude, but not to exceed 120 seconds.

F - ICP V - Voltage reading below spec indicates low ICP


during crank.
G - FUEL PW - Pulse width defaults to 0 w/o CKP signal
H - FICMSYNC- No sync could be caused CMP or CKP faults.

Refer to PC/ED section 4 for detailed test procedures.

See PC/ED manual, Section 4 for more detail on all of the above test steps.
When troubleshooting a Hard Start / No Start or Performance concern, this form must be filled out to the point of repair and returned, to receive warranty credit for diagnostic time
for the parts listed below.
Fuel Injectors (9E527), regulator-injection control pressure (9C968), pump assembly-high pressure oil (9A543), turbo charger assembly (6K682), fuel control module (9G282), FICM (12B599), PCM (12A650), EGR valve (9P452),
CKP sensor (6C315), CMP sensor (12K073), GPCM (12B533), and Glow Plugs (12A342).
Some labor operations are listed in more than one test step. Those operations include time for all occurrences and can be claimed only once.
What problems were found and what repairs were performed?

List Part Name, Number and Serial Number of parts replaced.

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