Revision no.

: PPT/2K403/02

Backing Up Data
(70-290)

Revision no.: PPT/2K403/02

Lesson 1: Fundamentals of Backup

2

Introducing the Backup Utility

Determining a backup Strategy

Combining backup Types

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Revision no.: PPT/2K403/02

Who Can Back Up Data?

3

You must have certain permissions or user rights

Only administrators, backup operators, and server operator
groups are allowed to back up data by default on local servers
Or you must be the owner of the files and folders you want to back
up
Or you must have one or more of these permissions:
Read, Read and execute, Modify, or Full Control

You cannot back up your files if there are disk quota

restrictions
Access to backup files can also be restricted
For security, backup and restore rights can be segregated into
two groups
Backup files and directories GPO located in Computer
Configuration

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Revision no.: PPT/2K403/02

ntbackup Command-Line Tool

4

Use ntbackup command line tool to:

Back up System State data
Back up files to a file or a tape
Run batch files

Important limitations using batch files

You can back up entire folders only
You cannot use wildcard characters

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Revision no.: PPT/2K403/02

Determining Backup Strategy

5

Backup types define what data is backed up

Backup types use archive attributes that show the file has
changed since the last backup

Select a backup rotation scheme

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Revision no.: PPT/2K403/02

Contd.
6

Type

Actions performed

Clears Archive attribute

Normal or Full

Selected files and folders

Yes

Copy

Selected files and folders

No

Differential

Selected files and folders

that changed since the last
normal or incremental
backup

No

Incremental

Selected files and folders

that changed since the last
backup

Yes

Daily

Selected files and folders that

changed during the day

No

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Revision no.: PPT/2K403/02

Combining Backup Types

7

Friday
Friday

Example11
Example

Wednesday
Wednesday Thursday
Thursday

Example22
Example

Tuesday
Tuesday

Example33
Example

Monday
Monday

D D

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Revision no.: PPT/2K403/02

Practice: Performing different Backup Types

8

Create Sample Data

Perform a Normal Backup

Perform Differential Backups

Perform Incremental Backups

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Revision no.: PPT/2K403/02

Lesson 2: Restoring Data

9

Restoring with the Backup Utility

Restore Options

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Revision no.: PPT/2K403/02

Restoring with the Backup Utility

10

You can use the backup Utility to restore data.

Options for specifying restore location

Original Location
Alternate Location
Single Folder

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Revision no.: PPT/2K403/02

Restore Options
11

Do Not Replace The File On My Computer

Replace The File On Disk Only If The File On Disk Is Older

Always Replace The File On My Computer

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Revision no.: PPT/2K403/02

Practice: Restoring Data

12

Verify Backup and Restore Procedures

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Revision no.: PPT/2K403/02

Lesson 3: Advanced Backup and Restore

13

Understanding VSS

Backup Security

Managing Media

Backup Options

The Ntbackup Command

Scheduling Backup Jobs

Shadow Copies of Shared Folders

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Revision no.: PPT/2K403/02

Understanding VSS
14

In the real world, people make mistakes

Accidentally delete files
Accidentally overwrite important data

Todays answer: restore from backup

BUT: Single-file restore from backup tape is expensive
Requires network administrator time and effort

With Windows Server 2003, restore is done by the user without

administrator involvement
Less end-user down time
Better use of IT resources
Better TCO

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Revision no.: PPT/2K403/02

Backup Security
15

To Backup Files and Directories user should have User Rights,

or NTFS Read permission

To Restore Files and Directories user should have User Rights,

or NTFS Write permission

Privileges are assigned to both the Administrators and Backup

Operators group, so the minimum required privilege can be
given to a users, a group, or a service account by nesting the
account in Backup Operators group on the server

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Revision no.: PPT/2K403/02

Managing Media
16

Media Pools

Unrecognized
Free
Backup
Import

Managing Tapes and Media Pools

Format a tape
Retension a tape
Mark a tape as free

Catalogs
Delete catalogs
Catalog
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Revision no.: PPT/2K403/02

Backup Options
17

General
Compute Selection Information Before backup And Restore
Operations
Use The Catalogs On The Media To Speed Up Building Restore
Catalogs On Disk
Verify Data After The Backup Completes
Backup The Contents Of Mounted Drives

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Revision no.: PPT/2K403/02

Contd.
18

Backup Logging

File Exclusions

Advanced Backup Options

Verify Data After Backup
If Possible, Compress The Backup Data To Save Space
Disable Volume Shadow Copy

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Revision no.: PPT/2K403/02

The Ntbackup Command

19

Ntbackup backup {path to backup or @selectionfile.bks} / j

Job Name options

Backing Up to a File
ntbackup backup "\\server01\Data" /J "Backup of Server 01 Data
folder" /F "E:\Backup.bkf"

Appending to a File or Tape

ntbackup backup "\\server02\Profiles" /J "Backup of Server 02
Profiles folder" /F "E:\Backup.bkf" /A

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Revision no.: PPT/2K403/02

Contd
20

Backing Up to a New Tape

ntbackup backup @c:\backup.bks /j "Backup Job 101" /n "Command
Line Backup Job /p "4mm DDS

Backing to an Existing Tape

ntbackup backup @c:\backup.bks /j "Backup Job 102
/a /t "Command Line Backup Job"

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Revision no.: PPT/2K403/02

Job Options
21

/M {BackupType} Specifies the backup type, which must be one

of the following: normal, copy, differential, incremental, or daily.

/D {SetDescription} Specifies a label for the backup set.

/V:{yes | no} Verifies the data after the backup is complete.

/R:{yes | no} Restricts access to this tape to the owner or

members of the Administrators group.

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Revision no.: PPT/2K403/02

Contd
22

/L:{f | s | n} Specifies the type of log file: f=full, s=summary,

n=none (no log file is created).

/RS:{yes | no} Backs up the migrated data files located in

Remote Storage.

/HC:{on | off} Uses hardware compression, if available, on the

tape drive.

/SNAP:{on | off} Specifies whether the backup should use a

Volume Shadow Copy.

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Revision no.: PPT/2K403/02

Scheduled Backup Job

23

You can schedule a backup job

using the Backup or Restore Wizard
Use to schedule backups at a
specific times or at regular intervals

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Revision no.: PPT/2K403/02

Scheduled Backup Options

24

Schedule options

Executes the job:

Once

Once, at a specific time on a specific date

Daily

At the specified time each day

Weekly

At the specified time on each of the

specified days of the week

Monthly

At the specified time once a month

At system startup The next time the system is started

At logon

The next time the job owner logs on

When idle

When the system has been idle for a

specified number of minutes

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Revision no.: PPT/2K403/02

Shadow Copies of Shared Folders

25

Views the read-only contents of network folders as they

existed at various points of time

Use shadow copies to:

Recover files that were accidentally deleted
Recover files that were accidentally overwritten
Allow version-checking while working on documents

Is enabled on a per volume basis, not on specific shares

Is not a replacement for regular backups

When storage limits are reached, the oldest shadow copy is

deleted and cannot be retrieved

To change the storage volume, delete the shadow copies

first
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Revision no.: PPT/2K403/02

Previous Versions Client Software for Shadow Copies

26

Previous Versions client software for Shadow Copies of

Shared Folders is installed on the server
%systemroot%\system32\clients\twclient\x86 directory
Place the client software on a shared resource and send an e-mail
with instructions on how to download and use

Client view of shadow copies

Use if users work with files that are located in shared folders on
your network
Use to access previous versions of files

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Revision no.: PPT/2K403/02

Practice: Advanced Backup and Restore

27

Schedule a Backup Job

Run a Backup from a Command Prompt

Enable Shadow Copies

Simulate Changes to Network Files

Recover Files Using Previsions Versions

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Revision no.: PPT/2K403/02

28

Design & Published by:

CMS Institute, Design & Development Centre, CMS House, Plot No. 91, Street No.7,
MIDC, Marol, Andheri (E), Mumbai 400093, Tel: 91-22-28216511, 28329198
Email: [email protected]
www.cmsinstitute.co.in

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