See 4 ( | Topics F a: Mechanics 4) “Vector vs Scalar Seq J fine E (sed Ny magni | directive + Yroenitude Het t the Aviplacemert § Lm) didhove $ Om}f velocity Ome) speed v Lm occeteyabion 5 (ws) ewer) ECD) Fave F (Nor byes ese PUP) rmston B (kgwrp i Yow wale 5.0m North, Pen gu 3.5m For} 4) dishon hovlhl? — 528.50) > Fm aa 8) ipecne: es 2, shy.9? [B:sin (85E J] / z 7 7 fbmee 3 wees o Glnishs a 8) Aecevag » percision, _ é Lo weed fn Accuracy small Syrfematic erm Cele b rl vale) a perce i Precision, Small vardam errar (doe bch dhe) yo (0°) pri Ke accurate Syrbiatin eras everyths “A hy om aman pe-calibrake syrte (Mire experi na bly). You ned ac eee — Ale) Racdan ets dak pik det mk cr (Met yarn ai fly) Kew bert BYE potier Povogh errr heir con be curved | LineC) Uosomly cecal mb Aik wh acthaty, vod Vag bine E 4 Gquativar of a Seale Fy mer os wr aCe vag, be rab om epnshert els chin. Fe (uay)t | PBL way Gwe) a cael -( 7 ve Foal velacity Cop") Gen ; eles, | gout tbat? om accleation (us? Jixplactnm and dn) Hime (see) Huw fo salve fyb poor: (CGT x Ywlre drivieg in Fs ure dag C44, gat Dns, when you Slim on tre brakes, Yow “deelrk at Bane “We ey “ q toke you ty Shp? a in V3= uA lt das ye Sacha) EPI [ye enh pot Fea, convert B lem/iy ve BAe fn 0 atte 27% P long Ty =}) Graphing ev: Rell acim of Toop wp an ‘ocline raphe dplaccwd vp time, veal vt bias oveel ut tng ae So) |] My) + dow, ve ; waded (sh ae 4 te i se Pa inky ales?) 4 om xe) vrs) ee a4) whet it te occelnadion at Es Bsc? / lzQ gdid @ tec Flat as eo ceed Fire) Bp dithine tosled (dssloctnen) ix Firrt 3 527 1 Get wrt Curd Fine Oy} fw YE Z 43 34 (5) 2.5 27 FT! ans: Wm i yest, Bad BoreE) Linerization fovewler eye fue Shayghd biver: veal poe eae sex Speitys (Nuke Lam} Fb hw Hh celeulale Spring conthct k” Fra op? aan F 2 FO) xG0) 7 et > ex: Aedulum | Te dfE hot clea og From graph? pret ita! A ane pated ete ay ee “Hm Sloe. Med Th Lshge Unt Ge a No) F) Frcer + Mewhn' es Fae body ingame gy add ap all echer to Fpare vat ot Fire Frys AWWA F ype 9, nv accelondiin? eet ex: Tom attockdl by shacks, One polly me wth & force of 10 Earl, one pol vee Hal sents, ond one pute win HRW Wir hel tiny rented Bs far Br te ww -—~ “9 ui) wuld 0 Epap RTE = TRC frer= MM Cale’) Z breeEshbvinn cerulteat Gre 20 Mor con Hil be ming! Newt's PF fas object a verb derdr do stay at tr} Dries acl om by an A alpsct Te wien Hededy sfoy tn makin f SCPM«D enblned fe Fred #9 ex Cyclitt ex: baby “e bitte BB Ho >> Or oe fin ) dehy 4 halve ate ("3 “ suet x at C84 berning - ex: seat bel Newbes 2 low ees F B- momerbon Chyor') DE | & Fine (ite) ahayboloed Fire Fe fee (W) ex, Tom pall hy a velocirepbr Fe? 3M [>] Frage RM Led, mele TFT ome initially at vert, how long with it tole do Fenel [0 bin? ) SS sa — ane ~ Gat > 50N-N Gon 97) Fat?™ as Feb GoW = By se pt that? yeP bo fe- [iar [ee cine] O53heshe’y 3 law Every ectin har on “peal aed depute reschinn ex’ Shatehovet ex joy! ' poth [ beth ply $ pork & ball pole poh 1, bets ply f yn ee rocked Spa pre a laket 6} Monorban + Impelg at Mirmendam ir + cer Mumahan | B= m7 jae mags (iy) Ve velocity Ome’) ein Poise 7 BP Paty, Fe movndatam Ckyms) See we Asher (nye 55lq) runs rity 6 smnvbeorder Cm yy 3 Pdby) They stick to grt gz Qos Gert, Gy Fome! with Whet ir thie Fal velocity s te isn? Cassin he Fehr) hehe \ afer “Se os oe Page? ny tg) W ne M5? Fuh, 1 ans zi ra wating Ge Pare = lu [Us Bm wert mim HD e (S}e3}= Nov gst > 6) = 91 ky? fh{ po Stor ee =((o [0 lant wrt) bef oot (Wa A fed if she, Tnpale (npel PBL med = 60 j ea eee ave & ging Wo egn shat \ - | 9 Fl i) rl value darcy jmpelies Fb, sy hr 8) bhp gedinct unk =O 6d He aver tarde an Fur. DE geph! 7 3) tale cre ure gooph uni £ leerby) Work [WE Para) we wrk due (3) : FP opphitd Fira (0) J+ dinplecemeed (we) & = argle beh Free ord dirplecemerd. T) Soey od Poe Kinchie:eneegy 5 |B tin? Paleohil emp} & ery H Tah eway: Eqs bet ly “Coerteaine bel ewcyy Hefie = Bb] eat, of Per P (uath) p> Fe E fre (a) . U: velecidy Ons’) PE posw lw) Noe emaze [ Pouee =wtk = entiy () Fee Fe fe) A TD) Circular moon penembers qecoleratin eee ECCI Sree velocity, } veehe Cdinehind meget) Derind dt charay megaitak Coed), in cece mbir we Chine ditchiy « | cembipehal = cent ~ seeingTopic 3: Thermal Physic | . A) Tenporkst deFinitione heat: bennsfee of tnegy bebver s system and itt Surromedirng wan @ = had (3) ; fener average Kinedic energy of mmalecales CSedm Te Hempeahure (°C oe k) Spted & Hrvp. forks => hithe inktevo] eneray toll Ext Bp Us intvra| evesgy (J) = Ei A) Spee Fic heat ‘opacih f energy needed fy rae the Hmpewbre vf one unit of me of moterial by IK. Q= meAT | Ge beet (J) tne mass (Ka) T= charge in demprabne (© wk) c= spreibic hat copcihy (TH "K") Cobo ge = batt) hi b Soe bag grins @3 Yow poor 2004 of Ha ob APC inl « 15Qp gli cop, nity ab 95°C. Wwhod he Ye eguitlriam Hrprarhre of the oxp are fea ys Hit THC” Clase 840 THC Yon > Beart = Cone] be = Sy, (m,Neg\or \= bre. (anil) = Pe gel Tp) (o-aefawsnste)(ar-q) > (oltre) 125) (P973)(45-7) = pelT-as) 24534 FRAT es (2ET-3150 page= 397 T= Pet}C) Specific ltevt babs may ger vet mats cbsebel or salen during» pa charge. eee Ge heal (1) pol) i n> macs (Ky) Ivo 4 i eh a L= specific ledert hed ( Thy”) < (Boda em 0 _ \ Sept lo fe fice tale wafer wae Sr heat added (J) D) Presture Pz FE] Px prise (Ps) A | F fone (N) Ae aire (m2) E) Tdeal gar - no Forces between malecubs cimurt wurk fir all pasos, volumes, bempecahaty Jeone bic. model Tempatue za Kinetic ancrg (erke tay move, babe i gets) Bit volume gets Smale, prtssut focpiee—— = é Topic 4: Oscillation + Warer | A) Simple Harmane Matin (SHIN) 2 spe produ COT ae OP a ‘fee er] al me jasormase| acs accelerebion (m1) Y= displacomacd fram epuilsbrivim portion (w) we angulir frpveney (rad st) w= at} > anf eH proisd ler) — Bryerey (1. deFivithin of SHMtearcelérahin is properdionel fr dirplocemend Sorcelesabria 1s apposite in divvetim b x ex: Spring movi back end Beth a equ) \ otB) SRM Cguetinr — frceupranand Dex sintwt)) Yoac hs] displacement Cn) Y= Pn. ditplacened Cie) ev amp Lite ts Hie (fe) wt tegulle Frpunty Crod-st) ~ Lo cera i . Ey =$ru*s? | (rou 616) &xpe at Erne, & ry Erb to ©) Propertits of waver ereeeriaeencceceeeietenar=s > spetd (ms) Fe Reeputney (ite o- jee”! As wavelength (im) ) Wove equation AAR Sorcerer i a f posskvndn) Teansverse olivection of oscillations ts L fe ditctinn of travel ML ex: walt ee A Jove = howe ext light ? Logibudseal decks oF oscitladin is te dictchion of trove! ei Souedd Lee = beveld) Reflection (Refraction ReFlectinn Waa See Rargler theyp from neers ty surface | Refrackiun Ke i ne jadey of pehoction nL Meee iereceeees pr eeeeeeee agree ee Me sin oy LLY noe GG [Estee aMiatMEl A, } (Fe er E cage \ E) Diffraction: whew waver J Pana am operhu Hey spre oc oo aecee eee RL diffvec hon aes oS —~q 7 Yew LELITIT $9 GIT ZEETTI TE AIT A See t Ta FE nuk meal Sifficbion > v7 nuk mia Jiffichion > rat dt Cee Act Cte articF) Tnderf 82 when too wave meet Hhey can jnferfere with each ofher constructne inter Ferenre we Retin _k\_ < = ® destructive inbeeference Sees egnatiny — Ge light, wale, rie eho: iS[pate difference = nA] constoebive abr ference Rereghayen 204454). 5] path diffene my | destroctoe sobs ene )h3,3,-+5 5A Beet al ale ?Vere 5: Electric Gane | A) Girewits Chocolate anal ony wren shadenis Cronth i eae Covlombr of charge Cc (Pay ar (onite- Mate gies ol chasse ee bitey guar pakrbil (lh) “ampebe’ Curate Shoclenth persee. <> Gramefer Covel ap lhy wile | crane Leow yplime be” preasuier diFGurne <—> volinehe intorunty dhiFlernse io pabrtis] Cueto j in chacalade Wecvlombr or smut Huy “pe” what's alved, andl Gm act accordirgy , $b covlowby port “ase up" all putertial choca) heb omg h batieey- te hateoy giver pulertiel (ches) to wh Conlon ae they pass by chap pre st Chairs (cort chocdatt fy cons ~ rerisbrs (use pakrbal) fy crass enemy dae ; veel baby a resistorA) Grcuite Cunbe) Series chreurtr tow af he the other Pere 7 8) Important epyations eee eee eee Tecurtrt (A) pe | Re rerithme (SD y= charge ©) Tr Zs currtot (A) ) Ve pokntie) asftvenee (Vy) E> time (sec) fee UN ed PR Y shige ® Ta) ; portsistivity (Ltn) acl bath of wel) Az eras section) aor (3) Power: P= power (w) puwer dissipatd = beediey wy i | ( F Rewewlee ako Ht Ps 2nay > _~. Fine GH) |) Tnernsl resistance; hoderite have tees oun sakena] rttithenae “oom jn’ on te ludery 4 kK KN = inkrnel retishine of badbey (2) | Es emf = electomabive hire Wy) € wh batley 18 Wig tact Aetna / €= L( et) C= IRHIr poling let elle Oh Penn) phat inkera) triste "enh? Some of iP Ik: €-Ip Te by ietl src by WV) ey A barchy 0) One sel) D) oasis seomple ' ey. A circuit Comtsing a) Whel is Phe eguivalend réfirtane of He 1a reich? 3 fetid 2 Ry 8 BI p Jb idtedical SSL perishes, connected & parallel. 4 The iebonal etririne of the habeey ip DILL, Qnty emt ir 6.00. Whed i Be cia oo d4 (1 o> €=T(Rir) exh 0A | = =&=:&: = lod é ean (rd) Osta C) Wet it Phe pokntal clifrence acray the Heming) 2 vetR ve(ijos) [ve 5.0)£) Pobertial vider TZ) cortnt io the while circuifs Vin 4 vetr T=¥ (7 Vin RrRe | Vt FE) buty yom een also bok of Coraoh ab Ry: (Toei ser (otc!) \ &) B) ina Seriey Ciresit, LeT en s0 seh bad canto oa Mes Yt Ryrky Ry \ “eis the Kichic entigy of an elton Bl her bea acceler} across © pobatial difevence of “V" vol, Vz pokobial difference (V) wo a= charge (C) Cattle ia ok nel n= mass of particle( Eg) v= speed of porhicle (ms") Ba Gwe elechun, cctlated aengr IV vill hae « kinetic entgy of d ee (sel) a Lowe . pair 17 4 unik oF enagy! Ts Tanker of tory “electanevol? Awe ud eV fe trey in tie F all fhe FineTopic 6: Fieldr+ Fores A) Deswieg gravtbioal, decric, magnetic Fieldr Field tines diretion Had a rb "thing" nme ge, or pate Geevitationd| whet a eed mos world go RA a Earth electc: where a pitt tot ge weld go iWB} Zenportont Ey onli ) Legale Eprabir isn a a = G [ guothie aes F mms _ Fe kg, Ly fore (4) ony or? Pearce R elechie r fore (1) xn distoree Lm) Artaou (m) fee I oR Erk niki ya Be nts (8) Elec rele stomata (ne) vgs c Fe wy Bsin@ — — Chuge ia « mawetic field ( Fe BILswe@ & we aha weroretic Fld Sivoo Re CO) Le fenghh of wire Lm, T= cunrtnh (A) qe chuage (<)C) Hard ruler Lie lett hart me RAPS vt bod yl, Electric cumtets and magnetic Fieldp go band in hand. Yor aver ane, yon have the ot T) Wie with @ curren \ Lanna al ‘ wit Ce / | RAR SE Curren Out oF pare, Dre B | I trrbecunect f { Ie \ \ © J \ ae GY fpr sgl axe Wik, With Corea Jet page, Where will a compats poat ot A? © ee T) Solenoid Ceoil of wire) LHe aR tex: Which wry it Nocti So te eee electiorceguh? \ / PSA Ss \ X MN Dz y = / Sopot GH \ /IL: Mavi charge in on electric Feld Le (cectmryentio Cop) | BR Cpathn chy, ewe BeleAront | Bepce = req Fel Hoon = velacity Cor cured) { | pales. Port a ET x y * te pera | B upwaud x © —- | | [a Cre extol redtin \ ee OM a ff le} aja a + eee 1 Ihreution ger right Pargh j uedet kod (onctnr have ne chop}Topic z Moni + Mucleo Physcr | a) A) Basics if a wate Simple simple atom feta aera ee ron Feat on oly te mackor (Pug + matnr) fi Amt chor = np) Tobe tinker * nc, sai oe ew Ty e e 2 phe Ze ghwic murber (84 p) Tsohyer have sane a bre fh but Gif Peon) macs aN ee P ntp fa ” c c G ne Even Eewgy elt: electung get exci Hd, go up in eaipy el, buen fay ge back dow Hey emil & phibn 4 4 phy’ (igi) ¢ owrty TE=ne] a Fla) [yh : E= erway (eV) alee Lb’ a hs conrlact (Bd cop) E> Frgancy # bight Ce) Sing CPF, FE 5yB) Decay adrey so Coes she mn eset cat ae 4 2 Fl bhike: Tht A ex Bll b blackr: - YU re) Fre a ee af chy, cotati wt Fill in He blanks a BF "AF es. 5 gs Ogg Ba tf + a) pat Be 9 to 4 reahinw ‘Spurihan ex: Fill ate blanks: ae aa ° cae >,Ne if . ess gamma decoy: Y sunk a phabo (1) thats emit f dase change ying: orb Be dryer cg aston! Y hae erdinely gh emmy (60S gemma tay bal» He mort purfling in rive)c)} Decay ys exponential £ fel time te geb bol er Greet %, aT, Fine (5% days, yisett) D)_Binliy erergy senepy vlad ten a nuchup is abl fp 1 mag of let side mars of rd sida ae =e VG ; Gaunt = mats defect Soa E | & bindiog emmy (Te hw) Aleve Lox“ ms roag deSct (ky ‘u") Sie Lu = atomic mers n't 9315 MeV ca it constituent pete c= Sped of light (m3!) ce withing!D) Gonna) « cr eecieene : Ra ndevgaey > decay bo give aden (Re) 3 388 ie Yo oruaks BOER, a) ik Ye decay epuaiun » Ra abn t ate hy How much everqy ir releayed in the reockon? masses: - LHS pur Ra= 226-0054 y pease eae — a olFéu 926.095. 36. 00084 see oe 2 4.00864 muss defecl= 005% 4 Es mc? > (0.05815 Je = | 4 PHOP Mev % rick nas #) A rraclons occur nabvally if Hey ge “op! si Te cure. That's tly Forte ffs, Nett rib side, vr cont pabwally faye Tm ve > i : ‘ . fie itm ie Heir Come > Hey cllegse Hen explidy supp we beaver @lPmatp than iron a : Be hin aie beavite elma then irom mecle 22 ia te Oration shell fhe oF och entryToy Ey, Poa, Chak Cag eteseeeesaa| A) Sean key Dia gram | width of artowt > powe or orgy co — ee ad oo Jager due ty Wrictiny heel, B) Greray density pia iaalt [ema density = = eoeegy released | tings _ of fuel used | C) Hom te gencenie electricity : a Rreigy Source Leal with ha regret because mmaiiy mogreds Indes eltettic curt Fusil Fuel \ aeeeca * we clear ate \ harbine, F-— wast | | hydeocleli | meen . the fucleor Coo pee Gy | ab corhl val bed 33m Brueb mstongb) Equations ms £ Lap’ wird “T3) A coats schon) ovta baie (ve) Pe density of aie el ve sped of aircms) powers LApgy wk Az ammltude. (m) V2 spted of wader (rep! a & Ftesly vate eee g> Wms? Joe pons hon af tee rom (9) Ts inporily of radichin (we?) A> surface arta of « Sphere =Uny? Cw!) fs é Ts, — fl satel pee sda al es ial incideet poner | Zi eee ree reeeee eee Hugh oll Com ha) 7 ey rind Cle Scher ma Flec bebe 4 : thes Ele) Power = oAT Sale a= contheat Fran “a! L- oATI A suifna arte of sphere > Ynv? (m?) Te effeclve Hempratice (ft) <— Suchen” fem, Biri tnpoot a blacktady sat. Jitlae PE mils r= conker ble spllaw ved Atm) blar/cbife shot Deda”| Ale Tact? Wore Phenomena Oe op 9)| A) Standing Waves: Same Freprency acd amplitude, opposite directions F) fekat bth et Gru pinge) lear eee (Le yet hme | a4 basmonie RSS hrmanic 3) Open ab ove ert) Prod at ob (cand, fruvgeh eh) arnt a Se het) G4) CS cae eres 6 a) HCE EEA ape TD) ope at hath end (Flue) TS Fath (tle) (CID TNT MM hase SEAT 0 barman co3} Doppler EMtect moving Suaiey traci Priy yay) spd =U, Mp Comey baad = her pie (Ey) BA guiey away > lover pith (64) C) VifFrachion wall ligt | 7 earid ae | ve Fil xX observer Ais pall sin Frat Fs hide = abroad FC a) ttl £ (Hs) ptt of sowd (wp) Us spre dt souae (wr) Yo F pre cars aeetthy 2) fovleh Cova tao shtch ot ‘x resol" Bd (cieewlar a TX Y ab very defiaition of eesolotion @ Credien) es DF rvimam: Gs A | 6° ange Crd) tah bY} ds wut lengts bn) Az slit width &) TTaa]] Goan Meets Arealengion) FF we con Hl them eperh be aperbue Cm) any clor, (6 132) yu cnt 4 fhe} \ ary Farther apart (671231) yw ie Aihinuigh hha Be, very help fel Ana are kg mele: ee eee ent elu) Is¥0 ee vediorlo) eargle (rod)1) Boje (rd) exc A eecennaissance sablite i orbiting ab am altitucl of a5dke Ceiculr obi). TF it h a Helescope of diameter Dm, whot is the minimum reralution it can image at Js S5Uom yu eval” HP b= haa] = Laa(ssexte'n) SC pap? vl A b Im panes ot SB hve L=(BSout'n)(2-2uty Pred) > 0.08 y iFeon werahe — O-0Fm] Femil £) Dolosiration 4 Brovethe low Pe Peesiation + Bee stS Lovey Palarnatin ; plane uf vthation of on elechowsrekc save. Chit) oe Jaci & Efe Ayunlipt ir unpolesizd hoalp Booties lane Aske wfictin, Ib IP place pled patel sete, if 1 cre ee oa ty vehuchl F) Malus! bow sedually T ie | spe ey 2 j = Molas! Lane polarizer pilav vntbetihy of ineidend ght Cww'§) Le inkasity of HearmiHel ght (Wi?) | ex rsh ghar! = aay belwom palovizerr (*) wo[Ae Tai 1 Guunhin Nucl (SL option B) Partide = reflec Yo dlifftechin YX ae ~refrochio V Eee dymutl be wave, \ ia Eee ” wie = eeflechin vy eit pd) = wkrachieV laa [like wwe! 7 ~diffachin V Beart hes perhele 7 ‘ “bbe fet XZ MRA Yar 1 garandar Caron vel) os of Lilt. 8) Energy levels, quantised eneegy) SRE TTEaTEE TEEPE EEE EEE ee eee ean Se) welechong get excittd, 99 up in energy level e XC, 99 up in ener a slarigeis awhee trey ag bark dawn, Hey emit & phibs of egy Baht] Fe ergy (ev) hs conrad Fe frepueney fight (He) Et) oh 44 fe Echt » ia CA elt Fee mo LO grourd She eq a on. C) Pubvelechic effect eee . wb (3h) Br - below 0 oe threshold Fryvercy fy, av electany are ensted, = Tncrtasing inbtwsity of Tight har po effect on be o eleclunp. ~ above fy Gof elector 35 proportions] 4p the Sry ver oF fight Et eve fo FA)@ Prsltlechie effec (cond) ee How con their he? . HA light is quontiael Cpbohmy have £=hF) | in rectal a chain energy iv jechd Be elec bons teagped hn eh) | oe acetone ‘ty _in_ordor ry be ete (Ge wwrk Fonchinn (CU) enemy neh fd Cheng PE ot Fram hater <, rok enor te eject eleching, 50 hang ron Cexplasr fresh Fyvemy &) RL vale yor co aoe ocicct hs phlechng M —e B shopping voltae, Ve ir Be Henical pd Had at ot ix aetded + order ty Shop pats electrons i ao Vy} srt | hE D4 Ebsco zs ce Feeprency of coming Light Ha] ew] oa _! fo = Pave shuld Fegwncy (He) HE EAL te, | G> werk forchion (e) Evans mere. Kiehic tray of elechons (ev) e= chang (c) = Stypicy valtaee (Uy) D)} deBroglie hypothesis ~porticles behave Mike sty, ney cn oho prides ~ elechunr con ctifoed! s| { ~ liq ” Pas te meh! Ba, Ii ber bo nap! P= Moment he contend At wavelength E) Henerbtey Uncen Ding zs —ayap SR) ae unctebsinby om pasihin an Aps veror boidy O tromeetoun Ceodrig ed) | AE AE 2h | QB Hoe iran ty wlad yn un weave! coo “Hlth fer Yo Ente ste (oe vie ts)( F) Naclee Physics (decay) v Hee aoc Ly Sena asl Me oe: He a Be BaD ar, ORGY) H ™% ote { | Ne Net Ns ievttal mass ts fing elapsed A= devo conrhiet = prob. oF decay in a given fing (rc! ye") hotly eyncting hae A > achiity (eayr fue) A (By) Tipe a dervehin, — shet wits Ne het =e >. define $= Ty (Phat means Mit) \ replace vy Ns byert™ Mo =e rT ‘0 (Nocrel ot) 2p 2g AM z Chole Sino ase AG) “AT, (remtnbe Jn sobs Aa) ats): Jn} -bng ty (nts0) 5 = dd = ATy (-leeral od) : And = ATi sat Fe Th yd CrB) XZ Yeas a| Orton Es Araphy rs | @ A) Bote deFirrbiong shoe amt Lit (foro of BH) = Luncine shy (Ww o Jee!) prgeehy oF sho (toh ty deem) > apport brightres Cw?) wal we rensure on Burd, (super eary!) he a A: dittinue ty ster Cm) hind? | distows + mebey Ly Chipt ye) ) pc (pees) Ms Slog (4 TS a tela v Aly po) J m6 Corsi) oppose X Ines baad Ly a (wry fin) eer ghidvke tragt 8) Black buthy + peel exit o ebro oP vediahy. oo MP Gee blackbu;~) [, Aram Cathe) = 9-40” 7 Ton, A pak cube ot, T Lkelvin) Me yf raptor | eFactie Henpera burt tb) Dr Nowe Row) pam be ellen are [ts oAT E: bavinsihy (w) —— OF Conrturt As suvhoe oven ob sphee = 4nv? et J se Ae ‘th ef iain My wPace, gh NS Gay sprdyal Class Wie cate rll od Leck spreng Ruel divgrom Lape ag agate POQ) hoes b her T) Paella meh | de dishes (p¢) P> puller anole (aver) a \ et A awowe: 1 thoy! ca emeacy {lye 6hy) ae warks gest By reladiely clove stun TE te fir, ponllog dng $0 Sal) we cen} ci bed DB) Luwiathy / Nesebar be & MeS lug d¥> Alpe) AANA ps ~ Me S lay > Ape, nl? : aby den) am) Cepheih Vaviler | Storr thot vary fn Sef Lonivaily BA Lona 12 lb pd! b pod © Shp 1: measure periud of the she: é A Fine 8 shea lok yp hil tamivaiy — & | correSpueds to tort period sand @ 5hp3t Sine yw bow L ) tl nee h 6) Big bn Luidong onl il pty Qe dhe galaxite! spectual Vicor philkd bred 3 Dayle + Teed > galanin pons aby Fyn ur ‘ a typrdin! 7 33 er) vl # copie muna hacky Co) By bey ebesin predict b hove lew T~2.Fle Peosion + Wilson final o pevuarne T2FK. fread reryrlee!F) Evolubian of the Univene site opts DS] prc) det nist - Flot [PR Ball cane dpurnacd (doneave dune ) | | Clos p?. BY brave nat whe \ fo unite eye Mer Shur Apr a tine age = ISF bye (13.3 blllin yor ud) AA Se iF Ye could knots the chosity of tle Unies, you eo kno tp derby! | | Prblen sue We Yon fowd ot Pot all dee abow ae sang! Cut on Pant, still ug fe) Wowk fo fem bah ft Fly deig? Cuvee upbe! Je B Sor tog achiy ape — qroily. ve hab my Fle mle! Outing ite Averne! é (Derk Gea) =