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Differential I

This document lists the members of a group working on an assignment for a differential equations course. It then provides 7 problems related to differential equations for the group to solve. The problems cover topics like existence and uniqueness of solutions, evaluating solutions to initial value problems, and estimating the difference between two solutions to an integral equation.

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Miliyon Tilahun
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
156 views3 pages

Differential I

This document lists the members of a group working on an assignment for a differential equations course. It then provides 7 problems related to differential equations for the group to solve. The problems cover topics like existence and uniqueness of solutions, evaluating solutions to initial value problems, and estimating the difference between two solutions to an integral equation.

Uploaded by

Miliyon Tilahun
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment I

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
November 29, 2015

Group Members
Name
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Abener Tewodros
Hana Endiris . .
Miliyon Tilahun .
Sisai Bekele . . .
Shimekit Legese .

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ID No
GSR/1417/08
GSR/1419/08
GSR/1401/08
GSR/1426/08
GSR/1425/08

Problems
1. Assume that the function f (t, x) is continuous and differentiable in R = R (a, b) and satisfies the
inequality
|f (t, x)| A(t)|x| + B(t)
for some non-negative function A(t) and B(t).
Show that any solution of the form
x0 = f (t, x)
x( ) = c,

t(a, b)

has a maximal interval of existence (a, b).


2. Consider the IVP

x0 = e(xt) ,

x(0) = 1.

on a rectangle |t| a, |x x0 | b.
Find the values a and b so that the solution exist on R.
3. Consider the IVP
x0 = x2 + cos(t2 ),

x(0) = 0, on |t| 1/2.

Determine whether the given IVP has a unique solution or not.


4. 1
5. 2
6. 3
7. Coddington Chapter 1 Question #2
Suppose the function f (t, x) is locally Lipschitz on the domain G in R2 , that is,
|f (t, x1 ) f (t, x2 )| k(t)|x1 x2 | for all (t, x1 ), (t, x2 ) G.
Define I = (a, b) and 1 (t) and 2 (t) are continuous functions on I. Assume that, if (t, i (t)) is in G,
then the function f (t, i (t)) is an integrable function on I for i = 1, 2. Suppose that for i = 1, 2 and
t I,
Z
t

i (t) = i ( ) +

f (s, i (t))ds + Ei (t)

and (1 ( ) 2 ( )| for some constant . Show that for all t in (, b) we have


Z t

Z t

Z t
|1 (t) 2 (t)| exp
k(s)ds +E(t) +
E(s)k(s) exp
k(r)dr ds

where E(t) = |E1 (t)| + |E2 (t)|

Solution.
Z

|1 (t) 2 (t)| = |1 ( ) +

f (s, 1 (s))ds + E1 (t) 2 ( )


f (s, 2 (s))ds E2 (t)|

Z t
Z t
= |1 ( ) 2 ( ) +
f (s, 1 (s))ds
f (s, 2 (s))ds + E1 (t) E2 (t)|

Z t
Z t
f (s, 2 (s))ds + E1 (t) E2 (t)|
f (s, 1 (s))ds
|1 ( ) 2 ( )| + |

Z t
f (s, 1 (s)) f (s, 2 (s))ds|
+ E(t) + |

Z t
|f (s, 1 (s)) f (s, 2 (s))|ds
+ E(t) +

Z t
+ E(t) +
k(s)|1 (s) 2 (s)|ds

Z s
Z t
+ E(t) +
k(s)|1 (s) 2 (s)|ds +
k(s)|1 (s) 2 (s)|ds

s
Z s
Z t
+
k(s)|1 (s) 2 (s)|ds + E(t) +
k(s)|1 (s) 2 (s)|ds

s
Z t

Z s
Z t
exp
k(s)ds + E(t) +
E(s)k(s) exp
k(r)dr ds

cont.

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