2015 DRTCM Handbook
2015 DRTCM Handbook
2015 DRTCM Handbook
Part III
Doctor of TCM
Candidate Handbook
Version 9
2015
This handbook includes the policies and procedures for the Doctor
of TCM Competency Examination. Although accurate at the time
of publication, changes may take place without prior notice. While
CTCMA will try to advise candidates of important changes,
CTCMA reserves the right to make changes in fees, examinations,
policies and procedures at any time without advance notice.
The most recent version of this Handbook, application forms and
policies will be found on the CTCMA website (www.ctcma.bc.ca).
Fax: 604-738-7171
[email protected]
CTCMA
Contents
1.
GENERAL INFORMATION
P4
2.
P5
3.
ELIGIBILITY
P5
4.
P6
5.
P7
6.
REFUND POLICY
P8
7.
CHOICE OF LANGUAGE
P8
8. RESULTS
P8
9.
P9
P10
P10
P11
P11
P12
P13
P16
APPENDICES
Appendix A --- Sample Questions for Written Examination
P17
P18
P26
CTCMA
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
The Candidate Handbook describes the policies and procedures for the CTCMA Doctor
of TCM Competency Examination. The contents are accurate at the time of publication,
but subsequent changes may take place without prior notice.
The regulatory body for Doctors of TCM in British Columbia is the College of Traditional
Chinese Medicine Practitioners and Acupuncturists of British Columbia (CTCMA).
CTCMA will be referred to as the College in this handbook. The College is responsible
for regulating the practice of Doctors of TCM in accordance with the Health Professions
Act and the Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioners and Acupuncturists
Regulations of British Columbia and The College Bylaws and Schedules. The Registrar
is the chief executive officer of the College.
Registration as a Doctor of TCM under the Health Professions Act assures the public
that Doctors of TCM are capable of practising competently and safely, and are
accountable for their practice. Practitioners must meet minimum standards of
competency in order to be considered eligible to become registered as a Doctor of TCM
under the Act. Successful completion of the Full Registration Examination for Doctor of
TCM in British Columbia is one of the requirements for registration outlined in the
College Bylaws.
The CTCMA Registration Committee determines whether an individual has completed
an educational program that qualifies the individual to write an examination. The
College ensures that the examination process is done in a manner that is fair and
consistent. All correspondence with the College should be addressed to the REGISTRAR.
The Registrar
The College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioners
and Acupuncturists of British Columbia (CTCMA)
1664 West 8th Avenue, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6J 1V4
Telephone (604) 738-7100
Fax (604) 738-7171
E-mail: [email protected]
Website:www.ctcma.bc.ca
CTCMA
2.
ELIGIBILITY
a current R.TCM.P; or
a current R.Ac. with valid Herbology competency examination result; or
a current R.TCM.H with valid Acupuncture competency examination result; or
a candidate with valid examination results for both Acupuncture and Herbology
In addition, one must meet the minimum educational requirements set out in Schedule
E of the CTCMA Bylaws at the time of application.
CTCMA
To
become
Dr.TCM
Examinations required
Acupuncture
Herbology
Dr.TCM
Written
Clinical
Written
Clinical
Written
Clinical
Schedule of qualifying
education/training hours for
these examinations
CTCMA
page on our website. Depending on the number of candidates, an additional date may be
scheduled for the clinical examination.
Requests for a withdrawal must be in writing and received by CTCMA by the withdrawal
deadline. If withdrawal requests are NOT received by the deadline, no portion of the
application/examination fee will be refunded. Please note that NO deferral is
allowed.
5.
Each candidate must submit an application package to the College (Attention: Registrar).
A completed application form, all required fees and documents must be received at the
CTCMA office by the application deadline. Incomplete applications will be
rejected automatically.
Checklists of required application documents:
Completed and signed application checklist
Completed and signed application form
Proof of TCM education as per Schedule E (if not submitted previously):
a. For TCM education completed within Canada:
Official Transcript in an envelope sealed by the training institution (New
Requirements for Transcripts effective July 1, 2010 available at
CTCMA website
b. For TCM education completed outside Canada *No Exceptions*
Basic Credential Evaluation report issued by ICES with copy of transcript
attached original and sent directly to CTCMA by ICES (Please
arrange to have an official transcript sent directly by the training
institute to ICES to complete the request of credential report)
All fees including Application Fee, Examination Fee, Translation Fee (if
applicable)
Photocopy of one piece of photo identification (i.e. passport, drivers license)
Credential Evaluation Report (If not submitted previously)
Graduates of TCM/A training programs outside Canada are required to submit
a credential evaluation report from the International credential Evaluation Services
(ICES). The ICES website address is www.bcit.ca/ices/.
Please see detailed information about credential evaluation report from Checklist of
Required application Documents of this Handbook or CTCMA website.
There are a limited number of candidates who can be accommodated at each
examination. Seating capacity is limited. You are not guaranteed a seat at the
examination by 1) submitting the application before the deadline; 2) having access to the
7
CTCMA
online account. You must check your application status on the Candidate Log-in page.
6.
REFUND POLICY
CHOICE OF LANGUAGE
Candidates may choose to take the written examination in English or Chinese and the
clinical examination in English or Mandarin. Chinese translation fee will be charged on
both written and clinical examinations.
8.
RESULTS
Examination results will be posted on the candidates log-in page on our website and the
hard copy will be mailed. Results will NOT be given over the telephone or by fax. To be
registered as a Doctor of TCM in British Columbia, a candidate must pass both the
written and clinical components.
Scoring:
The examination is comprised of a written and a clinical portion. The two parts of the
examination are scored separately and a passing score on each part is required. The
passing scores are determined by the Examination Committee with the assistance of the
Colleges psychometrician and the Examination Development Team.
Re-Scoring of the Examination:
To have an examination rescored, a candidate must submit a written request to the
Registrar within thirty (30) days of the date on the letter of notification. Please note that
CTCMA
8
you have the responsibility to ensure that CTCMA has your current address. If you will
be out of town, make other arrangements to receive your notification letter of results.
The 30 day re-scoring period will not be extended. Candidates will be required to pay a
$200 fee per part of examination when requesting a rescore.
Candidates who fail the examination should be aware that their examination answer
sheets have been carefully scored according to psychometric best practices. The
examination is considered valid and reliable. It should be noted that any additional rescoring of the answer sheets is unlikely to alter the scoring results.
All results and decisions made by the College on the re-scoring of an examination are
FINAL.
9. RULES FOR REPEATING EXAMINATIONS
Candidates must pass the written component of the examination before taking
the clinical component.
Candidates must take the clinical component of an examination while the results
of the written examination component are still valid (within 3 years/consecutive
examinations, whichever is later).
A candidate who fails an examination may repeat the failed examination once
within the next two consecutive sittings of the examination. If the candidate does
not do this, a new application is required and will be evaluated according to
policies in place at that time.
Any candidate who fails an examination twice is not eligible to repeat the
examination unless the candidate completes a 50-hour upgrading program
preapproved by the College.
Any candidate who fails an examination three or more times is not be eligible to
repeat the examination unless the candidate completes a 50-hour upgrading
program preapproved by the College, and submits a new application to write the
examination which will be evaluated according to policies current at that time.
improve
your
CTCMA
Candidates are subject to the Rules of Conduct as described below. Candidates who
contravene the Rules of Conduct may be denied participation, may have results
invalidated and/or may be denied admission to the examination. Each candidate, by the
act of participating in a College examination, agrees to the following Rules of Conduct:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Candidates acknowledge that the examination and the items therein are the
exclusive property of the CTCMA.
Candidates acknowledge that they can NOT remove any part of the examination
from the test site, nor can they give or receive assistance during the examination.
Candidates acknowledge that their behavior before, during and after the
examination must be such that it does not disturb other candidates. This includes
unnecessary questioning of examination policies and procedures, disruptive
comments about the examination, or other behavior that in the opinion of the
examination invigilators could cause anxiety for other candidates.
Candidates acknowledge that their participation in any act of cheating, as
described below, may be sufficient cause for the College to terminate their
participation, to invalidate the results of their examination, or to take any other
necessary action.
Cheating refers to any act or omission by a candidate that could affect the result
of that candidate, another candidate, or a potential future candidate. These acts
include:
(a) non-eligible individuals posing as eligible candidates;
(b) bringing study materials to the test area;
(c) giving or receiving assistance during the examination;
(d) removing or attempting to remove examination material by any means,
electronic or otherwise, from the testing site;
(e) receiving or giving information about the Part 1 and/or Part 2 either before
10
CTCMA
1.
If the examiners and/or examination invigilators suspect that cheating may have
occurred, they may confiscate a candidates test materials, as well as other
documents or objects or materials that could be used for cheating, and require
the candidate or other person(s) to leave the examination site. The College
reserves the right to photograph candidates or groups of candidates for later use
as evidence and to use monitoring and surveillance technologies to detect and
document cheating.
Candidates may be asked to change their seats during the examination if they are
suspected of cheating.
The examiners and/or the examination invigilators would report any suspected
cheating to the Registrar or designate (herein known as the Head Invigilator).
The Head Invigilator shall conduct appropriate investigations of the alleged
cheating and shall make one of the following decisions:
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
13.
11
CTCMA
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
1) Limitations
The CTCMA cannot advise or provide detail on matters under the jurisdiction of
other institutions or governments, such as:
a. provincial regulations, statutes, or policies governing CTCMA Registration;
b. facilities available for general or specialized experience;
c. training or employment opportunities;
d. reciprocity between TCM regulation bodies within or outside Canada;
e. the conditions imposed by the Government of Canada for immigration;
f. scholarships or funding
2) Limits of Liability
While the CTCMA takes reasonable steps to ensure the accuracy and completeness of
information, resources and reports, the CTCMA is not responsible for damages in the
event of errors or omissions. The CTCMA is not responsible for impacts of a
personal, professional or financial nature. This includes such impacts as loss of
income, loss of salary and/or expenses incurred by an employer, a contractor or a
candidate. It is the responsibility of each candidate in registering for the examination
to have read and understood the limits of liability. Further it is the candidates
responsibility to advise those interested parties (e.g., employers) about the limits of
liability. By participating in the examination, each candidate agrees that he or she
shall take no action or other proceeding against the CTCMA or any of its officers,
employees or agents for an act done in good faith or for any neglect or default related
to the Dr.TCM Competency Examination.
3) Financial Assistance
The CTCMA does not offer financial assistance or information on possible sources of
financial assistance. The CTCMA cannot waive or alter examination fees except as
noted elsewhere in this handbook.
The CTCMA is a non-profit organization. The funds necessary for the administration
of Dr.TCM Competency Examination come from the fees paid for the examination by
the candidates who take the examination.
4) Research
The CTCMA conducts research using non-identifying examination data, and may also
provide this data to external researchers. By signing the application form, candidates
consent to the use of non-identifying data for research purposes.
5) Privacy Policy
The CTCMA is committed to collecting, using and disclosing the personal information
of its examination candidates responsibly and only to the extent necessary to provide
effective services. The CTCMA is also committed to being transparent about how
CTCMA
12
15.
The Competency Examination for Doctor of TCM consists of two parts. Part 1 is a
written examination and Part 2 is a clinical examination. Candidates are required to
pass the written exam before advancing to take the clinical exam. Upon passing the
written exam, the candidate will be automatically scheduled for the next upcoming
clinical exam. The written and clinical parts each provide different information about a
candidates knowledge and skills. Part 1, the written portion, consists of multiple-choice
items to assess the candidates knowledge of basic concepts and the application of
acquired knowledge to practical situations and problems. Part 2, the clinical
examination, consists of two case studies. The clinical examination is designed to
simulate and reflect typical patient - Dr.TCM interaction. The candidate will be required
to interview two standardized patients (one female and one male). For each
standardized patient, the candidate needs to make a diagnosis and to develop a
treatment plan (including an herbal formulation and other modalities of TCM treatment
such as acupuncture).
Part 1 Written Examination (Multiple-Choice):
The Part 1 Written Examination consists of 200 multiple-choice items. All 200 items
are of equal value. Candidates should, therefore, attempt to answer every item.
The time allotted for the written examination is 4 hours.
All multiple choice items are comprised of a question or incomplete statement followed
by four (4) alternative options. Candidates must indicate the best option for an item to
receive a mark for that item. The questions may be based on concepts, theories, clinical
situations or diagrams. Examples of the different types of items and instructions for
answering the items are provided in Appendix A.
The scope of the written examination corresponds with the Core Competencies of Doctor
of TCM in British Columbia (available from the College for $20 a copy, or from the
Colleges website at no charge at http://www.ctcma.bc.ca/index.php?id=67).
Acupuncture points selected for examination will be referred to by the Pinyin names and
WHO standard nomenclature. For extra points, Reference Code will also be used
wherever possible.
13
CTCMA
Content Subheadings
Percent Weight
20 3%
92%
82%
92%
403%
11%
Interpersonal
Communication Skills
21%
Legal
21%
Acupuncture
Acupuncture
92%
TOTAL
100 %
14
CTCMA
patient will complete a score sheet on the behavior and communication skills of the
candidate.
It is anticipated that the clinical examination will take approximately 2 hours and 20
minutes to complete. The interview portion with the standardized patient may be
videotaped.
16.
EXAMINATION PROCEDURES
Prior to beginning any part of the examination, a candidate must register for the
examination by presenting at least one piece of identification bearing the
candidate's name, photograph and signature (e.g., passport, driver's license, etc.).
Arrive early at the exam site to allow time for this registration
process.
2.
Only the candidates, examiners, and examination invigilators will be allowed into
the examination rooms. Candidates must not leave an examination room during
the course of the examination without an examiner's permission.
3.
4.
5.
Upon completing the written and clinical examinations, candidates must hand in
their examination booklets, answer sheets, and all notes they made during
the examination to an examiner or examination invigilator.
6.
7.
Candidates are not allowed to bring any notes, books or other reference materials
into the examination rooms. No electronic devices of any kind are permitted. No
electronic or paper medical or technical dictionaries are permitted. Dictionaries
(in printed form) for general language translation must be approved by the
examiner prior to the beginning of the examination.
8.
No food or drinks (except bottled water) are allowed in the examination room,
16
CTCMA
Which one of the following symptoms is the most useful for diagnosing left heart
insufficiency?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(Answer: C)
2. A 35-year-old female has had a sore throat for 5 days which is getting progressively
worse. She has difficulty swallowing and a high fever. She is thirsty, constipated and
her urine is yellow. Her tongue is red with a yellow coating. Her pulse is rapid and
forceful. Which of the following herbal combination would be the best choice to
treat this patient?
35 5
A.
B.
C.
D.
Sheng Di Huang, Xuan Shen, Mai Men Dong, Chuan Bei Mu, Zhi Mu, Bai
Shao Yao
Huang Qin, Lian Qiao, Zhi Zi, Niu Bang Zi, Da Huang, Gan Cao
(Answer: B)
3. Which one of the following meridians does NOT travel through the throat?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(Answer: C)
17
CTCMA
CTCMA
Chief Complaints :
~Pain in the stomach for more than 10 years
~Pain has become worse in the last 2 weeks
19
CTCMA
5%
Candidate Score:___________
Present Illness :
This patient presented at the clinic complaining of distention of the upper abdominal
and chest, and intermittent epigastric pain accompanied with belching for a period of 10
years. Two weeks ago she had an argument with her co-workers for no significant
reason, and her symptoms have been worsened since. The pain is worse after eating and
usually lasts about a half an hour after meals. The pain is dull, and moves and can be
alleviated by heat and external pressure. She also complains of anxiety, tiredness,
insomnia (has trouble getting to sleep and has dream disturbed sleep), loose stools and a
poor appetite. She is thirsty but dislikes drinking cold fluids and has a bitter taste in her
mouth. She is experiencing headaches and vomits immediately after eating. She also
complains of being irritable, and easily angered.
20 %
Candidate Score:___________
CTCMA
2%
Candidate Score:___________
2%
Candidate Score:___________
CTCMA
Sexual History :
Menstruation History :
Pregnancy and Delivery History :
~To her knowledge, has not had any STDs (Sexually Transmitted Diseases)
~Used oral contraceptives many years ago, for approximately 4 years
5%
Candidate Score:_________
3%
22
Candidate Score:___________
CTCMA
Palpation :
1. Pulse: wiry, thready and rapid
2. Body: Murphys sign negative, abdominal wall appears soft, with no tenderness or
rebounding pain
Section Score: Max:
3%
Candidate Score:___________
2%
Candidate Score:___________
Other Examinations :
~B/P: 150/90 mmHg
Section Score: Max:
Diagnosis :
1. Primary TCM disease diagnosis: Stomach pain
2. Secondary TCM disease diagnosis: Headache
3. Primary pattern diagnosis: Liver Qi Stagnation and Liver fire flaming up
4. Secondary pattern diagnosis: Qi and Yang Deficiency of Spleen and Stomach
5. Western Medicine Impression:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Chronic Gastritis
Primary Hypertension
Migraine Headaches
Depression
PMS
23
CTCMA
20 %
Candidate Score:___________
Treatment Principle :
8%
Candidate Score:___________
Prescription :
Option 1:
Herb Prescription: Dan Zhi Xiao, Yao San, and Si Jun Zi Tang plus:
Gan Cao 4.5g, Dang Gui 10g, Fu Ling 10g, Bai Shao 10g, Chai Hu 10g, Mu Dan Pi 10g,
Zhi Zi 10g, Ren Shen 10g, Bai Zhu 2g, Mu Xiang 2g, Sha Ren2g , Bo He 2g (separately
packaged). Dosages for 3 days.
Option 2:
Herb Prescription: First: Dan Zi Xiao Yao San (detailed prescription required) plus
Second: Huang Qi Jiang Zhong or Shen Ling Bai Zhu San (detailed prescription
required)
Option 3:
Herb Prescription: Dan Zi Xiao San (detailed prescription required) and:
Acupuncture or Tui Na Prescription: Zu San Li (S 36), Nei Guan (P 6), Gongsun
(Sp 4), Xinjian (Liv 1), Zhongwan(CV 12)
24
CTCMA
12 %
Candidate Score:___________
3. BEHAVIOR SUGGESTIONS:
a) quit smoking
b) exercise regularly
c) listen to relaxing music
4. OTHER SUGGESTION(S):
a) Consult a psychologist
5%
25
Candidate Score:___________
CTCMA
Appendix C --- List of Suggested Reference Books for Dr.TCM Competency Examination
The College suggest that the following references may be helpful to candidates in preparation for the examination. This list
is NOT exhaustive and Candidates are also encouraged to consult comparable references.
Subject
Standard (English)
GT-1
TCM Foundation Theories
GT-2
TCM Diagnostics
Standard (Chinese)
Diagnostics of Traditional
Chinese Medicine
by Tie Tao Deng .
Published by Shanghai Science
and technique Press, 1984,
ISBN: 7-5323-0222-9
,,
, 1984
ISBN: 7-5323-0222-9
26
Additional References
Diagnostics of Traditional
Chinese Medicine
by Academy Press (Xue Yuan)
1998, ISBN 7-5077-1271-0
ISBN 7-5077-1271-0
CTCMA
MC-1
Huang Di Nei Jing
MC-2
Shang Han Lun
On Cold Damage
by Craig Mitchell
Published by Paradigm Publishing
ISBN: 0-91211-57-7
MC-3
Jin Gui Yao Lue
Chinese-English Textbook
Synopsis of Prescriptions of
Golden Chamber
by Ruan Jiyuan et.
Published by Shanghai Science &
Technology Publishing Co.
Sept 2003.
ISBN: 7-5323-7032-1
27
CTCMA
MC-4
Wen Bing Xue
WM-1
Gross Anatomy
28
CTCMA
WM-2
Physiology & Pathology
WM-3
Basic Western Diagnostics
Basic Knowledge of
Diagnostics
by Chuan Hui Ye,
Published by Shanghai Science
and technique Press, 1998,
ISBN: 7--5323-4103-8
, ,
, 1998.
ISBN: 7-5323-4103-8
29
CTCMA
WM-4
Microbiology
Microbiology
by T. Stuart Walker.
Published by W.B. Saunders.
ISBN:0-721-64641-7
Microbiology
by Yu Zhen Zhang,
Published by Shanghai Science
and technique Press, 1984,
ISBN: 7-5323-0482-5
, ,
, 1984.
ISBN: 7-5323-0482-5
WM-5
Pharmacology
Pharmacology
by George M. Brenner.
Published by W.B. Saunders
Company. The Curtis Centre,
Independence Square West,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106
USA.
ISBN: 0-7216-7757-6
Pharmacology
by Qin Mao Wang,
Published by Shanghai Science
and technique Press, 1984,
ISBN: 7-5323-0227-1
, ,
, 1984.
ISBN: 7-5323-0227-1
Biochemistry
by Wei Kang Zhao,
Published by Shanghai Science
and technique Press, 1998,
ISBN: 7-5323-0378-0
, ,
, 1998.
ISBN: 7-5323-0378-0
WM-6
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
by Robert Roskoski. Published by
W.B. Saunders Company.
ISBN: 0-7216-5174-7
30
CTCMA
WM-8
Laboratory Tests & Image
Diagnostics
Experimental Diagnostics
by Hong Li Wang ,
Published by Traditional Chinese
Medicine and Materia Medica
Press, 1998,
ISBN: 7-117-04078-5
, ,
,
ISBN: 7-117-04078-5
WM -9
Internal Medicine
Internal Medicine
by Shi Cheng Wang ,
Published by Shanghai Science
and technique Press, 1998,
ISBN: 7-5323-4247-6
, ,
, 1998.
ISBN: 7-5323-4247-6
WM-7
Immunology
31
CTCMA
AH-1
TCM Materia Medica
AH-2
TCM Formulae
AH-3
TCM Pharmacology &
Toxicology
Formulas
by Jin Fu Duan.
Published by Shanghai Science
and technique Press, 1994,
ISBN: 7-5323-3708-1
,,
, 1994.
ISBN: 7-5323-3708-1
Formulas of Traditional
Chinese Medicine
By Academy Press (Xue Yuan),
1998, ISBN 7-5077-1270-2
TCM Pharmacology
by Yun Qian Wang,
Published by Shanghai Science
and technique Press, 1986,
ISBN: 7-5323-0499-1
,,
, 1986.
ISBN: 7-5323-0499-1
32
CTCMA
AC-1
TCM Internal Medicine
AC-2
TCM Gynecology
AC-3
TCM Pediatrics
TCM Gynecology
by Yuan Kai Luo,
Published by Shanghai Science
and technique Press, 1984,
ISBN: 7-5323-0493-0
, ,
, 1994.
ISBN: 7-5323-0493-0
TCM Pediatrics
by Yu Ren Jian ,
Published by Shanghai Science
and technique Press, 1984,
ISBN: 7-5323-0487-6
, ,
, 1994
ISBN: 7-5323-0487-6
33
Gynecology of TCM
by Tan Yong et. Published by
Publishing House of Shanghai
University of Traditional Chinese
Medicine.
ISBN: 7-81010-657-0
Pediatrics
By Julian Scott
CTCMA
AC-4
TCM Orthopedics
TCM Traumatology
by Ze Bo Cen,
Published by Shanghai Science
and technique Press, 1984,
ISBN: 7-5323-0313-6
, ,
, 1984
ISBN: 7-5323-0313-6
AC-5
TCM External Medicine
(include TCM Dermatology)
()
34
CTCMA
AC-6
TCM EENT (Five Sense
Organs)
()
Ophthalmology &
Otorhinolaryngology of Traditional
Chinese Medicine.
Published by Publishing House of
Shanghai University of Traditional
Chinese Medicine.
ISBN: 7-81010-655-4 &
7-81010-654-6
AC-7
TCM Preventative Medicine
TCM Ophthalmology
by Ping Zheng Liao,
Published by Shanghai Science
and technique Press, 1984,
ISBN: 7-5323-0492-2/R 131
, ,
35
CTCMA
TCM Emergenology
by Ji Xue Ren,
Published by Shanghai Science
and technique Press, 1997,
ISBN: 7-5323-4435-5
,,
, 1997.
ISBN: 7-5323-4435-5
AC-8
TCM Emergency
Management
AN-1
TCM Tui-Na (TCM Bodywork)
ICS
Interpersonal Communication
Skills
ML
Medical, Legal, and Ethical
Aspects
Chinese Tuina
by Xiang Cai Xu et.
Published by Publishing House of
Shanghai University of Traditional
Chinese Medicine.
ISBN: 1-886969-04-3
36
CTCMA
Acupuncture
Pont Location
1985
ISBN:7-5323-0218-0
1984
ISBN:14119.1726
Acupuncture
Needle Technique
1985
ISBN:7-5323-0218-0
37
CTCMA