soo, In, poblising as Peseon Addison-Wesley (©2008 by Peano Et Pe Dynamics IT: Motion in a Plane 8.1 Dynamics in Two Dimensions 1. An ice hockey puck is pushed across frictionless ice in the direction shown. The puck receives a sharp, very short-duration kick toward the right as it erosses line 2. It receives a second kick, of equal strength ‘and duration but toward the left, as it crosses line 3. Sketch the puck’s trajectory from line I until it crosses line 4 Bictseye view xk puck 2, A rocket motor is taped to an ice hockey puck, oriented so that the thrust is to the lef. The puck is sn a push across frictionless ice in the direction shown. The rocket will be turned on by remote control as the puck crosses line 2, then turned off as it crosses line 3. Sketch the puck’s trajectory from Tine 1 until it crosses line 4 Bint eaye view ot ockey pack 848-2. cuapren 8 » Dynamics Ii Motion ina Plane 3. An ice hockey puck is sliding from west to east across frictionless ice, When the puck reaches the point marked by the dot, you're 4 going to give itone sharp blow witha hammer: After hing t,you 4 ‘want the puck to move from north to south at a speed similar to its initial west-to-east speed, Draw a force vector with its tail on the lotto show the direction in which you will aim your hammer BOW. 4, sey at The blow will be ot 45° South of West stiectsinict | in ovder to Stop the eastward motion, se Aird inmpourt On equal southward mston. 4, Tarzan swings through the jungle by hanging from a vine. — a, Draw a motion diagram of Tarzan, as you learned in Chapter 1. Use it to find the direction of Tarzan’s acceleration vector a i, Immediately after stepping off the branch, and ii, At the lowest point in his swing, Lowest Point b. At the lowest point in the swing, isthe tension Tin the vine greater than, less than, or equal to ‘Tarzan’s weight? Explain, basing your explanation on Newton's laws. For the occelerotion ts le Upwards, ~ the Net Force Must be Upwards. T The only hwo Forces ove the veh Tension andthe Wela\et “Thevebore, fnetension mest veoter thon, the wei at: ¥e 1 2008 by Pearson Education, ln. paling a Pearson Adon Wee.5 Pearson Addison-Wesley t & g i : i : i Dynamics I: Motion ina Plane cuavree 8 8-3 8.2 Velocity and Acceleration in Uniform Circular Motion 8.3 Dynamics of Uniform Circular Motion 5. The figure shows a top view of aplastic tube that is fixed on = a horizontal table top. A marble is shot into the tube at A. On Gs the figure, sketch the marble’ trjoctry after it leaves the tube atB The morbleconhnues in a (( 7 Straight line. tevcds oe Nea / Jap ofiine poge) es 6.Atallswingn ert cl ona ig Duingone chon ven spite” /“A pednew te sings tern oS at lowes pve Shah in aren taco fi all cals aor oan fee tot lic Fa inorizontall 4 launched projectile 7. The figures are a bird's-eye view of particles on a string moving in horizontal circles on a table top. All are moving at the same speed, Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the string tensions 7; to T,. GAGE oueTy >, =Ty Ta Explanation: 8 | % Case Scambines a larger Te Ross ond smaller. Coxe 4 isthe same oa Case | becouse beth tre mass ondtherodius ate daubled.8-4 cuapree & - Dynamics I: Motion in a Plane 8. Aball ona string moves ina vertcal circle, When the ball is tits lowest point i the xy tension in the string greater than, less than, or equal to the balls weight? Explain, (You may wantto include a free-body diagram as partof your explanation) Abie lowest point, treacceleration Ord Thus, thetersion > St be areoterttyenn ne T wei Wnt For the net Foree to be upward E. & 9, A matbe ols around the inside ofa cone. Draw a free body diagram of the marble when itis on the left side ofthe cone and afee-body diagram of the marble when it son the right side ofthe cone. OS 7 On left side On right side 8.4 Circular Orbits figure, which shows an edge view of the earth's orbit Fret AE Fae force vector to show the net force acting on the earth or, Sache summer Soumera wine if appropriate, write F=6, 11. A small projectile is launched parallel to the ground at height = I m with sufficient speed to orbit a completely smooth, asless planet A bug rides ina small hole inside the projectile. Is the bug ‘weightless? Explain, The bua is weight 23 ih We Sense is iW Free Fall with the projectile The 23 still Fas aweignt oF = Mng (© 2008 by Pearson Bacaion I ablishing es Pearon Adis. Wesley(©2008 ty Peason Edncton, Inc, polishing a Pessoa Adion-Wesey Dynamics: Motion ina Plane - cuarreR 8 85 8.5 Fictitious Forces 8.6 Why Does the Water Stay in the Bucket? 12. A stunt plane does a series of vertical loop-the-loops. At what point in the circle does the pilot feel the heaviest? Explain. Include a free-body diagram with your explanation. The pilot feels heaviest okthe At boottom: At top: jpebom of Hever ti ical {oP z = Lok point Pre NEHA Force onthe alloy is qreatest, 3f f Fa, s This onalysis assumes the is ree Og qreamparolele 13, You can swing a ball on a string in a vertical circle x a swing it fast enough, «a. Draw two free-body diagrams of the ball atthe top of the circle. On the left, show the ball when itis ‘going around the circle very fast. On the right, show the ball as it goes around the circle more slowly. lok % z %, ¥ Very fast Slower b. As you continue slowing the swing, there comes a frequency at which the string goes slack and the ball doesn’t make it to the top of the circle. What condition must be satistied for the ball to be able to complete the full circle? Fret MA =e mw*r. The minimum downword force . Y : > or We = iste weight, SO ME = MIE Win? TN Uae flr «, Suppose the ball has the smallest possible frequency that allows it to go all the way around the circle, What is the tension in the string when the ball is at the highest point? Explain, F2O At the Smallest Frequency, tye onl Yockical Ly frword Force is he Force of ego, Hoe wieiatr8:6 cuapree 8 » Dynamics If Motion ina Plane 14, It's been proposed that future space stations create “artificial gravity” by rotating around an axis. a. How would this work? Explain, Floor Tre outside Wot! of the station. would provide the Foot aind He ineereat {force rea uived tokeep ona Contents \Neial weer palates ORs ostiFicial gtouity, Bove b sa the artificial gravity be equally effective throughout the space station? If not, where in the space station would the residents want to live and work? The Apparent Weiant Would be due toon word normal fy provided Layne octwiourd WO: As ane Moves inward, tneowkificiol aout ity Would become, Weoker QMoller WCILS. Fe mw 8.7 Nn Circular Motion 15, For euch, figure determine the signs (+ or~) of w and a. 1 CO) op OC). oma Siig dom Spesting sp o + o ot oT a + a + a7 a7 16. The figures below show the radial acceleration vector Gat four sequential points on the trajectory of a particle moving in a counterclockwise circle. a. Foreach, draw the tangential acceleration vector at points 2and 3 or, if appropriate, write «= Determine whether a is positive 4), negative -), or cr0 (0). C9 € a= (FY -(0) ee) (© 2008 by Peason Baran, In publishing as Parson Addison-Wesley