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Atomic Theory and Structure Test - KEY

atoms composition

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Elpi Ferrer
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960 views5 pages

Atomic Theory and Structure Test - KEY

atoms composition

Uploaded by

Elpi Ferrer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF or read online on Scribd
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Name: 4 Class: Date: ( Atomic Structure and Theory Test Multiple Choice (2 pts each) : Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. he Who first proposed an atomic theory based on scientific knowledge? a, John Dalton Robert Brown, b. Jons Berzelius d. Dmitri Mendeleev Experiments with cathode rays led to the discovery of the a. proton, cc. neutron, b, nucleus. d. electron. Who explained the behavior of positively charged particles being deflected from a metal foil as the nucleus? a. Emest Rutherford ‘c. James Chadwick b. John Dalton d. Niels Bohr In the gold foil experiment, most of the particles fired at the foil ‘a, bounced back. ©. were absorbed by the foil. b, passed through the fol 4d. combined with the foil. The gold foil experiment led to the discovery of the a. electron, ©. nucleus, b. cathode ray. 4, neutron. What did Rutherford conclude about the structure of the atom? a. Anatom is indivisible b. Electrons make up the center of an atom. ©. An atom carries a positive charge. d. An atom contains a small, dense, positively charged central region. A nuclear particle that has about the same mass as a proton, but with no electrical charge, is called a(n) a. nuclide c. electron, b. neutron. d. isotope. . The nucleus of most atoms is composed of tightly packed protons. tightly packed neutrons. tightly packed protons and neutrons. loosely connected protons and electrons. eeoe An aluminum isotope consists of 13 protons, 13 electrons, and.14 neutrons. Its mass number is a 13, © 27, b 14 a 40, |. Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different a. principal chemical properties. c. _nunibers of protons. b. masses. d. numbers of electrons. Cis. Bis. Can |. If electrons in an atom have the lowest possible energies, the electrons are in thei iD: A ‘When the light from excited atoms of an element is passed through a prism, the distinet colored lines produced are called a. ground state €. _line-emission spectra. b. excited states. ‘4, electromagnetic spectra. Bohr’s theory helped explain why a. electrons have negative charge. . most of the mass of the atom is in the nucleus. ©. excited hydrogen gas gives off certain colors of light. 4. aloms combine to form molecules. a, ground states, c. excited states. b, inert states. d. _radiation-emitting states. For an electron in an atom to change from the ground state to an excited state, ‘a, energy must be released. b. energy must be absorbed. ©. radiation must be emitted. d, the electron must make a transition from a higher to a lower energy level. Most of the volume of an atom is occupied by the a. nucleus. c. electron cloud, b. nuclides. d, protons. Atoms of the same element that have different masses are called a. moles. c. nuclides. b. isotopes. 4. neutrons. Isotopes of an element contain different numbers of a. electrons. c. neutrons. b. protons. d, nuclides. 18, Elements! Give the name for the symbol (must be spelled correetly) or the symbol for the name..you know the dri. (5 pts) a) As Persenio ) Pb bu Lica fs) Mercury °F E \uorine 4h) Strontium ay w Tungsten i) Bromine OK Potissilum ) Calcium 19, Convert 8.25 x 10? mm to km, Make sure you show your work for full credit. 2 pts) 3.25¢(0% wm | 20. Fill in the following chart about these atoms or ions oF isatopes..(one point each ~ total of 16 points) im_|_lkm | 10d0mm | tod Symbol | Charge | Mass # | Atomic | #of Protons | # of Neutrons | AL | 3 3] B BB 8 [Fe 4 223, 7 87 __13t Rn | Naxiaj | 222 | 8b 3b 26 Ni__[Neutzal | ~ 58 28 28 38 __28 21.Draw a Dalton, Thomson and Rutherford model of the neutral sodin ‘What each subatomic particle is drawn as... label each box so I know which diagram and drawn... (6 ps) Datin Thomson ee —_ De positive (- —\0 stu€ = Rictherferd | 22. Circle the event in each group that caine fast. (5 pts) a) discovery ofthe mucleus or -—_ discovery of the neutron or — Giscovery of the elecrroa) 'b) gold-foil experiment or Gathode ray tube experiment or “The Big Bang Theory" premiers ) plum pudding model or Gmerican Revolati or solid sphere model (fea that atoms exis or idea that atoms have particles or idea that atoms have energy levels c) nucleus discovered or or ons bile 23, Fill in the blank (4 pts -1 pt for each blank) a. An_iSok is an atom of an element with a different number of neutrons. Since it has a different mimberof neutrons, ichasa different _[VIASS re atom becomes charged by again or b An isan atom of an element with a charge. losing _clecfion's : 24, Answer the following question about the atoms listed in this chart... (10pts) [ Letter | # of Protons | 7 of Neutrons | # of Electrons [Mass A _9 10 9 Bla B 9 9 _ 2 1B c 8 i 10 19 Dee Zz 9 ll 10 Ie | a. Which letters represent isotopes of each other? Ads . b, Which letters represents ions? C4D . Which letters have the same mass nuraber? KGC. 25, Little Drew is told to draw Rutherford’s model of the neutral carbon ~ 12atom.. here's what he drew... ( What are two things that Drew did wrong and what should be have done instead? (1point per box- total of 4 points) ‘Whathe dil wrong. | What he should have 2 done. neon wu sIde e om outside of nucleus one Should be Gn? 5e7 & bem PF all ngether- spread them oct Tin nucleus hs 26. Draw an atom of the most common isotope of neutral nitrogen as Rutherford and Bohr would have imagined it... 4 pts)..

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