Simulacin numrica de sistemas dinmicos continuos

Ejemplo con ecuacin diferencial simple

Ccto Poblacin = 2% (continua)

La ecuacin diferencial equivalente es: Pobl ' = Pobl * 0,02
La solucin es una exponencial y puede calcularse con exactitud: Pobl = e ^(0,02 t)
Esta solucin no da lo mismo que el crecimiento discreto de 2%, aunque para tasas de crecimiento pequeas los resultados s
Para la simulacin numrica se han usado 3 algoritmos de Runge-Kutta de orden 2, 3 y 4, para comparar su eficacia relativa
PASOS APROXIMACION RUNGE KUTTA 4 ORDEN
Periodo
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

Pobl(t+1) = Pobl(t)*(1+0,02) Pobl (t) = e ^(0,02 t)

Ccto. Discreto 2 %
Ccto. Continuo = solucin
1
1
1.02
1.02020134
1.0404
1.0408107742
1.061208
1.0618365465
1.08243216
1.0832870677
1.1040808032
1.1051709181
1.1261624193
1.1274968516
1.1486856676
1.1502737989
1.171659381
1.173510871
1.1950925686
1.1972173631
1.21899442
1.2214027582
1.2433743084
1.2460767306
1.2682417946
1.2712491503
1.2936066305
1.2969300867
1.3194787631
1.3231298123
1.3458683383
1.3498588076
1.3727857051
1.3771277643
1.4002414192
1.4049475906
1.4282462476
1.4333294146
1.4568111725
1.4622845894
1.485947396
1.4918246976
1.5156663439
1.5219615556
1.5459796708
1.5527072185
1.5768992642
1.584073985
1.6084372495
1.6160744022
1.6406059945
1.6487212707
1.6734181144
1.6820276497
1.7068864766
1.7160068622
1.7410242062
1.7506725003
1.7758446903
1.7860384308
1.8113615841
1.8221188004
1.8475888158
1.8589280418
1.8845405921
1.8964808793
1.9222314039
1.9347923344
1.960676032
1.9738777322
1.9998895527
2.0137527075
2.0398873437
2.0544332106
2.0806850906
2.0959355145
2.1222987924
2.1382762205
2.1647447682
2.1814722655
2.2080396636
2.2255409285

K1
0.02
0.02040403
0.02081622
0.02123673
0.02166574
0.02210342
0.02254994
0.02300548
0.02347022
0.02394435
0.02442806
0.02492153
0.02542498
0.0259386
0.0264626
0.02699718
0.02754256
0.02809895
0.02866659
0.02924569
0.02983649
0.03043923
0.03105414
0.03168148
0.03232149
0.03297443
0.03364055
0.03432014
0.03501345
0.03572077
0.03644238
0.03717856
0.03792962
0.03869585
0.03947755
0.04027505
0.04108866
0.04191871
0.04276552
0.04362945

K2
0.0202
0.02060807
0.02102438
0.0214491
0.0218824
0.02232445
0.02277544
0.02323553
0.02370492
0.02418379
0.02467234
0.02517075
0.02567923
0.02619799
0.02672722
0.02726715
0.02781798
0.02837994
0.02895325
0.02953815
0.03013486
0.03074362
0.03136469
0.03199829
0.0326447
0.03330417
0.03397696
0.03466334
0.03536358
0.03607798
0.0368068
0.03755035
0.03830891
0.03908281
0.03987233
0.0406778
0.04149955
0.0423379
0.04319318
0.04406574

K3
Valor Inicial de la variable:
0.020202
0.02061011
0.02102646
0.02145122
0.02188457
0.02232666
0.02277769
0.02323783
0.02370727
0.02418619
0.02467478
0.02517324
0.02568178
0.02620058
0.02672987
0.02726985
0.02782074
0.02838275
0.02895612
0.02954107
0.03013784
0.03074667
0.03136779
0.03200146
0.03264794
0.03330747
0.03398032
0.03466677
0.03536709
0.03608155
0.03681044
0.03755406
0.03831271
0.03908667
0.03987628
0.04068183
0.04150366
0.04234209
0.04319746
0.0440701

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

2.2522004569
2.297244466
2.3431893553
2.3900531425
2.4378542053
2.4866112894
2.5363435152
2.5870703855
2.6388117932
2.6915880291

2.2704998375
2.3163669768
2.3631606937
2.4108997064
2.4596031112
2.5092903899
2.5599814183
2.6116964734
2.6644562419
2.7182818285

0.04451082
0.04541
0.04632734
0.04726321
0.04821799
0.04919206
0.05018581
0.05119963
0.05223393
0.05328912

0.04495593
0.0458641
0.04679061
0.04773585
0.04870017
0.04968398
0.05068767
0.05171162
0.05275627
0.05382202

0.04496038
0.04586864
0.04679525
0.04774057
0.048705
0.0496889
0.05069268
0.05171674
0.05276149
0.05382734

CONCLUSION:

Como se puede apreciar, en ecuaciones de comportamiento ajustado, el mtodo de Runge Kutta de 4 o

Nota: Existe toda una familia de mtodos de Runge Kutta. Pueden construirse aproximaciones hasta el orden que se desee

Pero el problema es que el nmero de operaciones aumenta muchsimo (explosin combinatoria) con el orden empleado. Los
mtodos de Runge-Kutta sirven para determinar las etapas de clculo que deben realizarse y el valor de los coeficientes de p
Como ejemplo se incluyen los resultados con mtodos de orden 2 y 3, que se calculan con menos etapas y aproximan bastan
aunque tienen ms error. Naturalmente, cuanto ms pequea sea la etapa utilizada en el clculo ms exacta es la solucin de
mtodo. Obsrvese que an el mtodo de 2 orden es mejor que la aproximacin discreta.

o pequeas los resultados son similares.

mparar su eficacia relativa

UNGE KUTTA 4 ORDEN

K4
Valor Inicial de la variable:
0.02040404
0.02081623
0.02123674
0.02166576
0.02210343
0.02254995
0.02300549
0.02347023
0.02394436
0.02442807
0.02492155
0.025425
0.02593862
0.02646261
0.02699719
0.02754257
0.02809897
0.02866661
0.02924571
0.02983651
0.03043925
0.03105416
0.0316815
0.03232151
0.03297445
0.03364057
0.03432016
0.03501347
0.03572079
0.0364424
0.03717858
0.03792964
0.03869587
0.03947758
0.04027508
0.04108869
0.04191874
0.04276555
0.04362947
0.04451085

PASOS RUNGE KUTTA 3r ORDEN

RESULTADOS
R-K 4 ORDEN
1
1.02020134
1.0408107741
1.0618365465
1.0832870676
1.1051709179
1.1274968514
1.1502737986
1.1735108707
1.1972173628
1.2214027578
1.2460767302
1.2712491499
1.2969300862
1.3231298119
1.349858807
1.3771277638
1.4049475899
1.4333294139
1.4622845887
1.4918246969
1.5219615548
1.5527072176
1.584073984
1.6160744012
1.6487212696
1.6820276486
1.716006861
1.750672499
1.7860384294
1.822118799
1.8589280403
1.8964808777
1.9347923327
1.9738777305
2.0137527056
2.0544332087
2.0959355125
2.1382762184
2.1814722633
2.2255409262

RESULTADOS
R-K 3r ORDEN
1
1.0202013333
1.0408107605
1.0618365256
1.0832870392
1.1051708818
1.1274968072
1.150273746
1.1735108094
1.1972172924
1.221402678
1.2460766407
1.2712490502
1.296929976
1.3231296908
1.3498586747
1.3771276198
1.4049474339
1.4333292453
1.4622844072
1.4918245019
1.5219613459
1.5527069944
1.584073746
1.6160741477
1.6487210003
1.6820273628
1.7160065582
1.7506721787
1.7860380909
1.8221184417
1.8589276638
1.8964804811
1.9347919155
1.9738772919
2.0137522451
2.0544327254
2.0959350057
2.1382756874
2.1814717073
2.2255403444

K1
0.02
0.0204040267
0.0208162152
0.0212367305
0.0216657408
0.0221034176
0.0225499361
0.0230054749
0.0234702162
0.0239443458
0.0244280536
0.0249215328
0.025424981
0.0259385995
0.0264625938
0.0269971735
0.0275425524
0.0280989487
0.0286665849
0.0292456881
0.02983649
0.0304392269
0.0310541399
0.0316814749
0.032321483
0.03297442
0.0336405473
0.0343201312
0.0350134436
0.0357207618
0.0364423688
0.0371785533
0.0379296096
0.0386958383
0.0394775458
0.0402750449
0.0410886545
0.0419187001
0.0427655137
0.0436294341

K2
0.0202
0.02060807
0.02102438
0.0214491
0.0218824
0.02232445
0.02277544
0.02323553
0.02370492
0.02418379
0.02467233
0.02517075
0.02567923
0.02619799
0.02672722
0.02726715
0.02781798
0.02837994
0.02895325
0.02953815
0.03013485
0.03074362
0.03136468
0.03199829
0.0326447
0.03330416
0.03397695
0.03466333
0.03536358
0.03607797
0.03680679
0.03755034
0.03830891
0.0390828
0.03987232
0.0406778
0.04149954
0.04233789
0.04319317
0.04406573

K3
0.020408
0.02082027
0.02124087
0.02166996
0.02210772
0.02255433
0.02300995
0.02347479
0.02394901
0.02443281
0.02492639
0.02542993
0.02594365
0.02646775
0.02700243
0.02754792
0.02810442
0.02867217
0.02925138
0.0298423
0.03044515
0.03106019
0.03168764
0.03232778
0.03298084
0.0336471
0.03432681
0.03502026
0.03572772
0.03644947
0.03718579
0.037937
0.03870337
0.03948523
0.04028289
0.04109666
0.04192686
0.04277384
0.04363793
0.04451947

RESULTADOS
R-K 2o ORDEN
1
1.0202
1.04080804
1.0618323624
1.0832813761
1.1051636599
1.1274879659
1.1502632228
1.1734985399
1.1972032104
1.2213867152
1.2460587269
1.2712291132
1.2969079412
1.3231054817
1.3498322124
1.3770988231
1.4049162193
1.4332955269
1.4622480966
1.4917855081
1.5219195754
1.5526623508
1.5840261303
1.6160234581
1.648667132
1.681970208
1.7159460062
1.7506081156
1.7859703995
1.8220470016
1.858852351
1.8964011685
1.9347084721
1.9737895832
2.0136601328
2.0543360675
2.0958336561
2.1381694959
2.1813605197
2.2254240022

0.04541003
0.04632737
0.04726324
0.04821803
0.04919209
0.05018584
0.05119966
0.05223396
0.05328916
0.05436567

2.2704998351
2.3163669742
2.363160691
2.4108997036
2.4596031083
2.5092903869
2.5599814152
2.6116964701
2.6644562385
2.7182818249

2.2704992268
2.3163663385
2.363160027
2.4108990104
2.459602385
2.5092896326
2.5599806289
2.6116956509
2.6644553854
2.7182809367

0.0445108069
0.0454099845
0.0463273268
0.0472632005
0.0482179802
0.0491920477
0.0501857927
0.0511996126
0.052233913
0.0532891077

de Runge Kutta de 4 orden es una buena aproximacin

hasta el orden que se desee.

con el orden empleado. Los
alor de los coeficientes de ponderacin.
etapas y aproximan bastante bien,
ms exacta es la solucin de cualquier

0.04495591
0.04586408
0.0467906
0.04773583
0.04870016
0.04968397
0.05068765
0.05171161
0.05275625
0.053822

0.04541883
0.04633635
0.0472724
0.04822737
0.04920163
0.05019557
0.05120958
0.05224408
0.05329948
0.05437621

2.2703775671
2.3162391939
2.3630272257
2.4107603756
2.4594577352
2.5091387815
2.5598233848
2.6115318172
2.6642847599
2.7181033121

PASOS RUNGE KUTTA 2 ORDEN

K1
0.02
0.020404
0.02081616
0.02123665
0.02166563
0.02210327
0.02254976
0.02300526
0.02346997
0.02394406
0.02442773
0.02492117
0.02542458
0.02593816
0.02646211
0.02699664
0.02754198
0.02809832
0.02866591
0.02924496
0.02983571
0.03043839
0.03105325
0.03168052
0.03232047
0.03297334
0.0336394
0.03431892
0.03501216
0.03571941
0.03644094
0.03717705
0.03792802
0.03869417
0.03947579
0.0402732
0.04108672
0.04191667
0.04276339
0.04362721

K2
0.0204
0.02081208
0.02123248
0.02166138
0.02209894
0.02254534
0.02300075
0.02346537
0.02393937
0.02442295
0.02491629
0.0254196
0.02593307
0.02645692
0.02699135
0.02753658
0.02809282
0.02866029
0.02923923
0.02982986
0.03043242
0.03104716
0.03167431
0.03231413
0.03296688
0.03363281
0.03431219
0.0350053
0.03571241
0.0364338
0.03716976
0.03792059
0.03868658
0.03946805
0.04026531
0.04107867
0.04190846
0.04275501
0.04361866
0.04449975

0.04450848
0.04540755
0.04632478
0.04726054
0.04821521
0.04918915
0.05018278
0.05119647
0.05223064
0.0532857

0.04539865
0.0463157
0.04725128
0.04820576
0.04917951
0.05017294
0.05118643
0.0522204
0.05327525
0.05435141

Ecuaciones originales:
w ' = dw / dt = w (-gamma-alfa+rho* e)
e' = de / dt =e (-alfa-n+(1-w) / v)

t
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
1
1.05
1.1
1.15
1.2
1.25
1.3
1.35
1.4
1.45
1.5
1.55
1.6
1.65

rho
0.01

Incremento w

-0.0019125
-0.0018752
-0.00183685
-0.00179748
-0.00175711
-0.00171578
-0.00167351
-0.00163033
-0.00158626
-0.00154134
-0.0014956
-0.00144905
-0.00140173
-0.00135366
-0.00130487
-0.00125539
-0.00120524
-0.00115444
-0.00110303
-0.00105104
-0.00099847
-0.00094537
-0.00089175
-0.00083765
-0.00078308
-0.00072807
-0.00067264
-0.00061683
-0.00056065
-0.00050413
-0.0004473
-0.00039017
-0.00033278

0.85
0.8480875
0.8462123
0.84437545
0.84257797
0.84082086
0.83910508
0.83743157
0.83580124
0.83421498
0.83267364
0.83117804
0.82972899
0.82832726
0.8269736
0.82566873
0.82441335
0.82320811
0.82205367
0.82095063
0.8198996
0.81890112
0.81795575
0.817064
0.81622635
0.81544328
0.81471521
0.81404257
0.81342573
0.81286508
0.81236095
0.81191365
0.81152347
0.81119069

v
1.5

Incremento e

0.00051875
0.00053893
0.00055876
0.00057823
0.00059733
0.00061605
0.00063438
0.00065231
0.00066983
0.00068693
0.0007036
0.00071984
0.00073563
0.00075096
0.00076583
0.00078022
0.00079414
0.00080756
0.00082049
0.00083291
0.00084482
0.00085621
0.00086707
0.00087739
0.00088717
0.0008964
0.00090508
0.00091319
0.00092073
0.00092769
0.00093408
0.00093987
0.00094508

0.83
0.83051875
0.83105768
0.83161644
0.83219467
0.83279199
0.83340804
0.83404242
0.83469473
0.83536456
0.83605149
0.8367551
0.83747494
0.83821056
0.83896152
0.83972735
0.84050758
0.84130172
0.84210928
0.84292977
0.84376269
0.84460751
0.84546372
0.84633078
0.84720818
0.84809535
0.84899175
0.84989683
0.85081001
0.85173074
0.85265843
0.85359251
0.85453238
0.85547746

w (0)
0.85

e(0)
0.83

Diagrama de fases
1.05
1
0.95
0.9
0.85
0.8

0.75
0.75 0.77 0.79 0.81 0

Series temp
1.05
1
0.95
w, e

parmetros y valores iniciales

gamma
alfa
1.275
0.015

0.9
0.85
0.8
0.75
0

10

20
tie

w, e

0.9
0.85
0.8

1.7
1.75
1.8
1.85
1.9
1.95
2
2.05
2.1
2.15
2.2
2.25
2.3
2.35
2.4
2.45
2.5
2.55
2.6
2.65
2.7
2.75
2.8
2.85
2.9
2.95
3
3.05
3.1
3.15
3.2
3.25
3.3
3.35
3.4
3.45
3.5
3.55
3.6
3.65
3.7
3.75
3.8

-0.00027515
-0.0002173
-0.00015925
-0.00010104
-4.269E-005
1.579E-005
7.435E-005
0.00013298
0.00019166
0.00025035
0.00030903
0.00036767
0.00042625
0.00048474
0.00054311
0.00060134
0.00065939
0.00071725
0.00077487
0.00083224
0.00088931
0.00094607
0.00100248
0.00105851
0.00111414
0.00116931
0.00122402
0.00127821
0.00133187
0.00138495
0.00143742
0.00148925
0.0015404
0.00159084
0.00164053
0.00168943
0.0017375
0.00178472
0.00183103
0.00187641
0.0019208
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0.75
0

10

20
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6
6.05
6.1
6.15
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6.65
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14.6
14.65
14.7
14.75
14.8
14.85
14.9
14.95
15
15.05
15.1
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15.25
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15.6
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15.85
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16
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16.75
16.8
16.85
16.9
16.95
17
17.05
17.1
17.15
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17.25
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17.35
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17.45
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17.6
17.65
17.7
17.75
17.8
17.85
17.9
17.95
18
18.05
18.1
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18.9
18.95
19
19.05
19.1
19.15
19.2
19.25
19.3
19.35
19.4
19.45
19.5
19.55
19.6
19.65
19.7
19.75
19.8
19.85
19.9
19.95
20
20.05
20.1
20.15
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20.25
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20.35
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20.45
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20.55
20.6
20.65
20.7
20.75
20.8
20.85
20.9
20.95
21

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21.05
21.1
21.15
21.2
21.25
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21.35
21.4
21.45
21.5
21.55
21.6
21.65
21.7
21.75
21.8
21.85
21.9
21.95
22
22.05
22.1
22.15
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22.35
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22.45
22.5
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22.85
22.9
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23
23.05
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23.15

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23.2
23.25
23.3
23.35
23.4
23.45
23.5
23.55
23.6
23.65
23.7
23.75
23.8
23.85
23.9
23.95
24
24.05
24.1
24.15
24.2
24.25
24.3
24.35
24.4
24.45
24.5
24.55
24.6
24.65
24.7
24.75
24.8
24.85
24.9
24.95
25
25.05
25.1
25.15
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25.3

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25.35
25.4
25.45
25.5
25.55
25.6
25.65
25.7
25.75
25.8
25.85
25.9
25.95
26
26.05
26.1
26.15
26.2
26.25
26.3
26.35
26.4
26.45
26.5
26.55
26.6
26.65
26.7
26.75
26.8
26.85
26.9
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27
27.05
27.1
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27.45

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27.5
27.55
27.6
27.65
27.7
27.75
27.8
27.85
27.9
27.95
28
28.05
28.1
28.15
28.2
28.25
28.3
28.35
28.4
28.45
28.5
28.55
28.6
28.65
28.7
28.75
28.8
28.85
28.9
28.95
29
29.05
29.1
29.15
29.2
29.25
29.3
29.35
29.4
29.45
29.5
29.55
29.6

0.0026675
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29.65
29.7
29.75
29.8
29.85
29.9
29.95
30
30.05
30.1
30.15
30.2
30.25
30.3
30.35
30.4
30.45
30.5
30.55
30.6
30.65
30.7
30.75
30.8
30.85
30.9
30.95
31
31.05
31.1
31.15
31.2
31.25
31.3
31.35
31.4
31.45
31.5
31.55
31.6
31.65
31.7
31.75

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31.8
31.85
31.9
31.95
32
32.05
32.1
32.15
32.2
32.25
32.3
32.35
32.4
32.45
32.5
32.55
32.6
32.65
32.7
32.75
32.8
32.85
32.9
32.95
33
33.05
33.1
33.15
33.2
33.25
33.3
33.35
33.4
33.45
33.5
33.55
33.6
33.65
33.7
33.75
33.8
33.85
33.9

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33.95
34
34.05
34.1
34.15
34.2
34.25
34.3
34.35
34.4
34.45
34.5
34.55
34.6
34.65
34.7
34.75
34.8
34.85
34.9
34.95
35
35.05
35.1
35.15
35.2
35.25
35.3
35.35
35.4
35.45
35.5
35.55
35.6
35.65
35.7
35.75
35.8
35.85
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36
36.05

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36.1
36.15
36.2
36.25
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36.4
36.45
36.5
36.55
36.6
36.65
36.7
36.75
36.8
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36.9
36.95
37
37.05
37.1
37.15
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37.25
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37.35
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38
38.05
38.1
38.15
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0.00123206
0.00123168
0.00123052
0.00122855
0.00122578
0.0012222
0.00121781
0.00121261
0.00120659
0.00119974
0.00119208
0.00118358
0.00117426
0.00116411
0.00115313
0.00114132
0.00112868
0.00111521
0.00110091
0.00108579
0.00106984
0.00105307
0.00103548

0.84087996
0.84197684
0.84308716
0.84421026
0.84534548
0.84649214
0.84764956
0.84881705
0.84999391
0.85117943
0.8523729
0.8535736
0.8547808
0.85599375
0.85721172
0.85843396
0.8596597
0.86088818
0.86211863
0.86335028
0.86458234
0.86581403
0.86704454
0.86827309
0.86949887
0.87072107
0.87193888
0.87315149
0.87435808
0.87555782
0.8767499
0.87793348
0.87910775
0.88027186
0.88142499
0.88256631
0.883695
0.88481021
0.88591112
0.88699691
0.88806676
0.88911983
0.89015531

38.25
38.3
38.35
38.4
38.45
38.5
38.55
38.6
38.65
38.7
38.75
38.8
38.85
38.9
38.95
39
39.05
39.1
39.15
39.2
39.25
39.3
39.35
39.4
39.45
39.5

0.00182875
0.00189471
0.00195993
0.00202438
0.00208801
0.00215076
0.00221261
0.00227349
0.00233335
0.00239216
0.00244985
0.00250637
0.00256168
0.00261572
0.00266842
0.00271975
0.00276964
0.00281803
0.00286488
0.00291011
0.00295368
0.00299553
0.00303559
0.00307381
0.00311013
0.00314449

0.81042146
0.81231617
0.8142761
0.81630048
0.81838849
0.82053925
0.82275186
0.82502535
0.8273587
0.82975086
0.83220071
0.83470708
0.83726877
0.83988448
0.84255291
0.84527266
0.8480423
0.85086033
0.85372521
0.85663533
0.85958901
0.86258454
0.86562013
0.86869394
0.87180407
0.87494856

0.00101708
0.00099787
0.00097786
0.00095705
0.00093545
0.00091307
0.00088991
0.00086599
0.00084132
0.0008159
0.00078975
0.00076287
0.0007353
0.00070702
0.00067807
0.00064846
0.00061821
0.00058732
0.00055583
0.00052374
0.00049109
0.00045789
0.00042416
0.00038993
0.00035522
0.00032006

0.8911724
0.89217027
0.89314813
0.89410518
0.89504063
0.8959537
0.89684362
0.89770961
0.89855093
0.89936683
0.90015658
0.90091945
0.90165475
0.90236177
0.90303985
0.90368831
0.90430651
0.90489383
0.90544966
0.90597341
0.9064645
0.90692239
0.90734655
0.90773648
0.9080917
0.90841175

Incremento t
0.05

Diagrama de fases - Goodwin (Simulacin Euler)

1.05
1
0.95
0.9

Column C

0.85
0.8
0.75
0.75 0.77 0.79 0.81 0.83 0.85 0.87 0.89 0.91 0.93

Series temporales-Goodwin (Simulacin Euler)

1.05
Column C

Column E

w, e

0.95
0.9
0.85
0.8
0.75
0

10

20
30
tiempo

40

50

w, e

0.9
0.85
0.8
0.75
0

10

20
30
tiempo

40

50

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150

w ' = dw / dt = w (-gamma-alfa+rho* e)
e' = de / dt =e (-alfa-n+(1-w) / v)

parmetros y valores iniciales

n
rho
v
0.015
0.01
1.5

w (Runge Kutta)
0.85
0.8204629021
0.8116974338
0.8257407806
0.8603174895
0.9079351169
0.9556171084
0.9877962062
0.9929280289
0.9696167769
0.9268860142
0.8788120718
0.8385562751
0.8153210675
0.8139274538
0.8350726329
0.8749059929
0.9240966519
0.9683292059
0.992547421
0.9880539728
0.9571409472
0.9111710877
0.8644379127
0.8289722842
0.812520274
0.8185513485
0.8463788228
0.8904668936
0.9396845247
0.9788369174
0.9941730799
0.9803533489
0.943113982
0.8954562092
0.8513321216
0.821449528
0.812120768
0.8254863191
0.8593990599
0.9065448777
0.9541450852
0.9867313418
0.9926388643
0.9701681468
0.9280441072
0.8801984113
0.8398019716
0.8161417654
0.8141383994
0.8345966592
0.8738086374
0.9226350529
0.9669417358
0.9917085418
0.9880454425
0.9579210018
0.9124409316
0.8658103572
0.8301027493
0.8131571189
0.8185431829
0.8456893565
0.8892187442
0.9381989382
0.9775846453
0.9935886763
0.9806180919
0.9440883867
0.8967957843
0.852654804
0.822439593
0.8125593374
0.8252565237
0.8585100696
0.9051808692
0.9526862587
0.9856602352
0.9923261591
0.9706883197
0.9291741521
0.881566828
0.84104244
0.8169698271
0.8143678542
0.834147401
0.87274055
0.9211963922
0.9655615077
0.9908572349
0.9880098193
0.9586700044
0.9136856042
0.8671689252
0.8312321299
0.813805065
0.8185564749
0.8450280552
0.887998752
0.9367320131
0.9763332863
0.992986282
0.9808533946
0.9450329214
0.8981135781
0.8539677474
0.8234326039
0.8130125244
0.8250507384
0.8576499826
0.9038429027
0.9512409584
0.984583655
0.9919907842
0.9711779208
0.9302763833
0.8829172056
0.8422773128
0.8178047162
0.8146151809
0.833724224
0.8717012837
0.9197806382
0.964189012
0.9899943387
0.9879479193
0.9593884558
0.9149052171
0.868513411
0.8323600001
0.8144635394
0.8185905778
0.8443943246
0.8868065824
0.9352838848
0.9750834711
0.9923667637
0.981059988
0.9459479575
0.8994095897
0.8552706684
0.824428084
0.8134797271
0.8248683203
0.8568182664
0.9025307784
0.9498094877
0.9835023416
0.9916335937
0.971637574
0.931351045

K1
-0.03825
-0.01985395
0.00262448
0.02509047
0.04284923
0.05023285
0.04248536
0.01989216
-0.00983158
-0.0351858
-0.04785666
-0.04610459
-0.0329329
-0.01279419
0.01009945
0.03156944
0.0465754
0.04941031
0.03648198
0.01046932
-0.01901328
-0.04081638
-0.04869296
-0.04279753
-0.02690777
-0.00546905
0.01740819
0.03735384
0.04899216
0.04688008
0.02906692
0.00070914
-0.02730721
-0.04491182
-0.04805716
-0.03845302
-0.02032514
0.00198545
0.02439393
0.04224688
0.04992572
0.04264737
0.02052399
-0.0089656
-0.03442223
-0.0474297
-0.04607121
-0.03323214
-0.01332842
0.009431
0.03088654
0.04604732
0.0492418
0.03680628
0.01120861
-0.01814879
-0.0401473
-0.0483954
-0.04288071
-0.02729219
-0.00605563
0.01672265
0.03670219
0.04856002
0.04686425
0.02954407
0.00152315
-0.02647897
-0.04435467
-0.04788809
-0.03864305
-0.0207838
0.00135731
0.023705
0.04164589
0.04961044
0.04279202
0.02113584
-0.0081129
-0.03366056
-0.04699528
-0.04602581
-0.03351844
-0.01385059
0.00877257
0.0302096
0.04551781
0.04906191
0.037111488
0.01192926
-0.01729401
-0.03947666
-0.04808845
-0.04295134
-0.02766388
-0.00663073
0.01604608
0.03605448
0.0481234
0.04683406
0.03000132
0.00232079
-0.02565667
-0.04379295
-0.04770824
-0.03882033
-0.02123008
0.00073997
0.02302372
0.04104648
0.04928748
0.04291983
0.021728
-0.00727358
-0.03290113
-0.0465538
-0.04596868
-0.03379201
-0.01436083
0.0081241
0.02953869
0.04498718
0.04887114
0.03739809
0.01263145
-0.01644913
-0.03880484
-0.04777248
-0.0430097
-0.02802304
-0.00719445
0.01537843
0.03541086
0.04768268
0.04679004
0.03043909
0.00310211
-0.02484059
-0.04322705
-0.04751793
-0.03898509
-0.02166414
0.00013334
0.02235009
0.04044886
0.04895727
0.04303132
0.02230078
-0.00644772
-0.03214429

K2
-0.03092413
-0.00941332
0.01423401
0.03574599
0.04977624
0.05037737
0.03436711
0.00574677
-0.02447428
-0.04493388
-0.05037917
-0.04209037
-0.02438908
-0.00178273
0.02163819
0.04133531
0.05159956
0.04689181
0.02598163
-0.00448739
-0.03251719
-0.04829181
-0.04892318
-0.03708932
-0.01736578
0.00591268
0.02863725
0.04591364
0.05180638
0.04164798
0.01657963
-0.01440127
-0.03918195
-0.05000671
-0.04615568
-0.03128313
-0.00999482
0.01353196
0.03504997
0.04926966
0.05027544
0.03478867
0.00656924
-0.02358285
-0.04429735
-0.05014516
-0.04223961
-0.02482913
-0.00241229
0.02092461
0.04068001
0.05120297
0.0469554
0.02655678
-0.00360553
-0.03168298
-0.04778069
-0.0488206
-0.03734248
-0.01787584
0.005246
0.0279268
0.04532009
0.05154128
0.04188211
0.01728475
-0.01349943
-0.03843384
-0.04962815
-0.04617718
-0.03162889
-0.01056417
0.01283979
0.03435927
0.04876019
0.05016001
0.03518945
0.0073731
-0.02269945
-0.04365721
-0.04990038
-0.04237568
-0.02525625
-0.00303034
0.02021974
0.0400278
0.05080019
0.04700253
0.02711082
-0.0027394
-0.03085277
-0.04726311
-0.04870613
-0.03758244
-0.01837339
0.00459008
0.02722359
0.04472699
0.05126655
0.04209743
0.01796954
-0.01260978
-0.03768593
-0.04924087
-0.04618611
-0.03196159
-0.01112152
0.01215746
0.03367401
0.04824819
0.05003165
0.03556995
0.00815846
-0.02182435
-0.04301388
-0.04964521
-0.04249884
-0.0256706
-0.00363699
0.01952355
0.03937884
0.05039164
0.04703374
0.02764412
-0.00188901
-0.03002692
-0.04673949
-0.04858009
-0.03780941
-0.01885857
0.00394483
0.02652764
0.0441346
0.0509827
0.04229448
0.01863425
-0.01173247
-0.03693861
-0.04884527
-0.04618274
-0.03228144
-0.011667
0.0114849
0.03299428
0.047734
0.04989089
0.03593063
0.00892545
-0.0209578
-0.04236777

w (0)
0.85

K3
-0.02852049
-0.00807784
0.01428904
0.03430617
0.04680898
0.04644516
0.03086396
0.00426642
-0.02336109
-0.0420253
-0.04696752
-0.03911473
-0.02231114
-0.00083991
0.02122965
0.03938724
0.04822287
0.04292177
0.02299307
-0.00511438
-0.03069188
-0.04509213
-0.04558246
-0.0343749
-0.01563586
0.00644098
0.02774448
0.04346705
0.04810927
0.03781438
0.01425865
-0.01417114
-0.03677017
-0.0466507
-0.04296435
-0.02886405
-0.0086337
0.01362298
0.03365763
0.04635486
0.04637854
0.03127499
0.0050292
-0.02254406
-0.04144011
-0.04675157
-0.03925836
-0.02273225
-0.00144079
0.02055567
0.03878221
0.04787619
0.04300839
0.02354023
-0.00430154
-0.02992734
-0.04462119
-0.04548891
-0.03461738
-0.01612387
0.00580618
0.02707728
0.04292544
0.04788861
0.03805652
0.01491954
-0.01334294
-0.0360838
-0.04630127
-0.04298725
-0.02919497
-0.00917801
0.0129661
0.03301359
0.04589731
0.04629889
0.03166698
0.00577533
-0.02173422
-0.04085171
-0.04652568
-0.03938954
-0.02314102
-0.00203077
0.01988965
0.03817948
0.04752301
0.04307943
0.02406823
-0.00350272
-0.02916643
-0.04414441
-0.04538428
-0.03484733
-0.01659992
0.0051815
0.02641653
0.04238358
0.04765835
0.03828115
0.01556214
-0.01252563
-0.03539766
-0.04594388
-0.04299834
-0.02951346
-0.00971088
0.01231837
0.0323742
0.04543668
0.0462067
0.03204035
0.0065049
-0.02093182
-0.04026047
-0.04629019
-0.03950853
-0.02353761
-0.00260994
0.0192316
0.03757924
0.04716374
0.04313539
0.0245774
-0.00271797
-0.02840946
-0.04366217
-0.04526889
-0.03506494
-0.01706418
0.00456686
0.02576228
0.04184174
0.04741895
0.03848877
0.01618664
-0.01171933
-0.03471209
-0.04557888
-0.04299791
-0.0298197
-0.01023245
0.01167974
0.03173955
0.04497331
0.04610248
0.03239552
0.00721802
-0.02013708
-0.03966677

K4
-0.02008335
0.00224347
0.0245895
0.04226547
0.0496861
0.04221403
0.02012708
-0.00912761
-0.03436521
-0.04728042
-0.04589361
-0.03301999
-0.01307791
0.00967779
0.03103594
0.04598563
0.0489237
0.03635786
0.01087791
-0.01822646
-0.04004674
-0.04823489
-0.04269481
-0.02706781
-0.00580101
0.01694818
0.03679318
0.0484132
0.04648233
0.02910956
0.00127351
-0.02648272
-0.04422476
-0.04771999
-0.03844731
-0.02054818
0.00160962
0.02389797
0.04166733
0.04937899
0.04236755
0.02074285
-0.00827573
-0.03360489
-0.04684709
-0.04585102
-0.03331149
-0.01360633
0.00901439
0.03035798
0.04546087
0.04875284
0.03667071
0.01160054
-0.01737306
-0.03937721
-0.04792936
-0.04276903
-0.02744521
-0.00638219
0.01626765
0.03614622
0.04798307
0.04646137
0.02957274
0.00207153
-0.02566191
-0.043664
-0.04754209
-0.03862893
-0.02100049
0.00098663
0.02321402
0.04107054
0.04906391
0.04250409
0.02133897
-0.00743715
-0.03284679
-0.04640662
-0.04579654
-0.03359007
-0.0141227
0.00836097
0.02968593
0.04493474
0.04857084
0.03696488
0.01230479
-0.01652951
-0.03870647
-0.0476147
-0.04283081
-0.0278099
-0.00695188
0.01559603
0.03550318
0.04754855
0.04642637
0.03001641
0.0028533
-0.0248473
-0.04309901
-0.04735361
-0.03879785
-0.02144042
0.00037442
0.02253767
0.04047533
0.0487413
0.04262415
0.02191576
-0.00661196
-0.03209126
-0.0459594
-0.04573047
-0.03385594
-0.01462714
0.00771748
0.02901987
0.04440751
0.0483782
0.03724083
0.01299083
-0.015696
-0.0380349
-0.04729128
-0.04288039
-0.02816206
-0.00751022
0.0149333
0.03486421
0.04711002
0.04637784
0.03044098
0.00361889
-0.02403915
-0.04253018
-0.04715487
-0.0389543
-0.02186813
-0.0002271
0.02186893
0.03988192
0.0484116
0.04272825
0.0224735
-0.00580021
-0.03133863
-0.0455058

e(0)

Incremento t
0.83

ATENCION: con el clculo del K

hay un error de aproximacin si

e (Runge KuttaK1
0.83
0.8438676822
0.010375
0.8621555485 0.0167796966
0.8802569366 0.0190326369
0.8932041962 0.0163417983
0.8968843162 0.0088611462
0.8896390369 -0.00177922
0.8734252797 -0.012369788
0.853398934 -0.019170856
0.8358077643 -0.01982617
0.8255788975 -0.014546561
0.8250250676 -0.005549131
0.8338177777 0.004370143
0.8495385284 0.0128082175
0.8682721969 0.0179845039
0.8852029461 0.0186835997
0.8954898312 0.0143684742
0.8956458445 0.005617857
0.8851167886 -0.005395517
0.8670319535 -0.015119832
0.8471712252 -0.020060393
0.8315706205 -0.018649198
0.8243733472 -0.011879183
0.8269939449 -0.002302287
0.8383605417 0.0073524077
0.8555126894 0.0148867086
0.8741780447 0.0187100039
0.8894224734 0.0178001557
0.8966790058
0.01192297
0.8932594478 0.0021370341
0.8797969101 -0.008862144
0.86047553 -0.017340119
0.8414303592 -0.020258408
0.8282528146 -0.016902937
0.8242214686 -0.008927319
0.8298879584 0.0009362725
0.8435046526 0.0100972216
0.8616298507 0.0165644222
0.8797006509 0.0189298424
0.8927724232 0.0163874334
0.8967150199 0.0090618499
0.8897979649 -0.001467223
0.8738666531 -0.012044547
0.8539786095 -0.018947907
0.8363462097 -0.019777902
0.8259285615 -0.014671216
0.825105436 -0.005790607
0.8336190645 0.0040845996
0.8491126608 0.012545556
0.8677226851 0.0178012722
0.884671832 0.0186260147
0.8951315064 0.0144651233
0.8955805527 0.0058611785
0.8853764209 -0.005067878
0.8675348788 -0.014817159
0.8477544137 -0.01989009
0.8320594199 -0.018660228
0.8246403445 -0.012048429
0.8269822169 -0.002564824
0.8380812787 0.0070685567
0.8550352933 0.0146448943
0.8736198508 0.0185634321
0.8889327563 0.0177905731
0.8964065083 0.0120696275
0.8933008599 0.002416097
0.880147664 -0.008530786
0.8610219828 -0.017071486
0.8419984505 -0.020145477
0.8286790106 -0.016970077
0.8244005978 -0.00913378
0.8297860889 0.0006603893
0.8431527245 0.0098215963
0.8611136124 0.0163488171
0.8791496021 0.0188240862
0.8923396659 0.0164276744
0.8965381433 0.0092557777
0.8899448142 -0.0011612117
0.8742955544 -0.011721966
0.8545495719 -0.018723091
0.8368820025 -0.01972432
0.8262816859 -0.014789446
0.8251939375 -0.006026517
0.8334310324 0.0038027355
0.8486975935 0.012284265
0.867181497 0.017616877
0.8841440951 0.0185646531
0.8947700216 0.0145557966
0.8955059339 0.0060977347
0.8856234241 -0.004745374
0.8680262192 -0.014515702
0.8483307436 -0.019716616
0.8325476218 -0.018665359
0.8249124779 -0.012211393
0.8269796404 -0.002822356
0.83781295 0.0067876576
0.8545681299 0.014403653
0.8730685959 0.0184148611
0.8884444034 0.017776446
0.8961287327 0.0122098792
0.8933315229 0.0026886658
0.8804857123 -0.008203466
0.8615581193 -0.016802592
0.8425616719 -0.020028272
0.8291065783 -0.017030993
0.8245863381 -0.009334273
0.8296941469 0.0003888794
0.8428117244 0.0095481726
0.8606067746 0.0161329748
0.8786038793 0.0187155027
0.891906163 0.016462678
0.8963540143 0.0094430604
0.8900798854
-0.00086115
0.8747121418 -0.011402137
0.855111794 -0.018496588
0.8374149672 -0.019665601
0.826638018 -0.014901364
0.8252903076 -0.006256902
0.8332534565 0.0035245662
0.8482931863 0.0120244072
0.8666486186 0.0174314248
0.8836198739 0.0184996589
0.894405652 0.0146406482
0.8954223188 0.0063276329
0.8858580611 -0.004428006
0.8685060733 -0.014215588
0.8489001343 -0.019540157
0.8330350196 -0.01866475
0.8251894865 -0.012368166
0.82698596 -0.003074907
0.8375553541 0.0065097418
0.854111096 0.014163061
0.8725243133
0.01826441
0.8879576005 0.0177579251
0.8958459817 0.0123438705
0.8933517574 0.0029548175
0.8808112708 -0.00788023
0.8620839777 -0.016533592
0.8431198956 -0.019906977
0.8295352878 -0.017085822
0.8247784268 -0.009528863
0.8296118914 0.0001217394
0.8424814788 0.0092769963
0.8601092748 0.0159169849
0.8780635646 0.0186042223
0.8914721429 0.0164925976
0.8961629521 0.0096238281
0.8902034755 -0.000566997
0.8751165767 -0.011085145
0.8556652561 -0.018268571
0.8379449369 -0.019601921
0.8269973125 -0.015007086

K2
0.014433084
0.0190616077
0.018956755
0.0137071056
0.0040972309
-0.007403502
-0.016975524
-0.021108421
-0.01855927
-0.010775894
-0.000608399
0.0091489902
0.0163654586
0.0195478929
0.0177766902
0.0109635676
0.000405651
-0.01089437
-0.018992568
-0.020949854
-0.016452654
-0.007581926
0.0027115693
0.0118289197
0.0178637164
0.0195058473
0.016059782
0.0078221321
-0.003358243
-0.014026726
-0.020334361
-0.02009531
-0.013889869
-0.004254474
0.0058908345
0.0141718772
0.0188911513
0.0189215951
0.0138326656
0.004369306
-0.007057587
-0.016674366
-0.020960083
-0.018602906
-0.010975485
-0.000890781
0.0088581719
0.0161288839
0.0194173651
0.0177920064
0.0111399013
0.0007111983
-0.010550442
-0.018732514
-0.020863627
-0.016552811
-0.007815811
0.0024200067
0.0115504075
0.0176569635
0.0194191928
0.0161269691
0.0080456579
-0.00302917
-0.01369805
-0.020124796
-0.020071818
-0.014040243
-0.00451429
0.0055975017
0.0139116266
0.0187190463
0.0188821379
0.0139517881
0.0046344035
-0.006716566
-0.016373734
-0.020807751
-0.018640078
-0.0111686402
-0.001168323
0.0085699634
0.0158924446
0.0192843388
0.0178022644
0.0113094259
0.0010101684
-0.010210153
-0.018471424
-0.020772354
-0.016646312
-0.008043692
0.002132584
0.0112737205
0.0174495154
0.0193292019
0.0161884248
0.0082622155
-0.002705983
-0.01337158
-0.019912728
-0.020042509
-0.014184011
-0.00476865
0.0053075756
0.0136524048
0.0185454088
0.0188385357
0.0140646308
0.0048926232
-0.006380462
-0.016073778
-0.020651624
-0.018670944
-0.011355438
-0.001441036
0.0082844065
0.0156562265
0.0191489424
0.017807622
0.0114722873
0.0013026264
-0.009873572
-0.018209475
-0.020676229
-0.016733289
-0.008265623
0.0018493095
0.0109989146
0.0172414712
0.0192360139
0.0162443083
0.0084719323
-0.002388657
-0.013047425
-0.019698349
-0.020007559
-0.014321277
-0.005017583
0.0050210805
0.0133942811
0.018370351
0.0187909368
0.0141713487
0.0051440663
-0.006049294
-0.015774643
-0.020491898
-0.01869566
-0.011535958

K3
0.01370148
0.01797337
0.01769102
0.0125052
0.00331118
-0.0073964
-0.0160371
-0.01955904
-0.01702818
-0.00978854
-0.00035
0.00875914
0.01550086
0.01838291
0.01650234
0.00985536
-0.00015804
-0.01058058
-0.01780137
-0.01933757
-0.01505809
-0.00682816
0.00274359
0.01126649
0.01688455
0.01828379
0.01480566
0.00684837
-0.00366281
-0.01340636
-0.018942
-0.01849095
-0.01267633
-0.00374041
0.00571192
0.01345633
0.01781555
0.01766425
0.01263179
0.00357225
-0.00707462
-0.0157648
-0.01942964
-0.0170725
-0.00997435
-0.00061324
0.00848643
0.01527921
0.01826378
0.01652411
0.01002932
0.00013206
-0.01026361
-0.01756841
-0.01926463
-0.01515341
-0.00704564
0.00247123
0.01100507
0.01669157
0.01820718
0.01487695
0.00706564
-0.00335347
-0.01310619
-0.01875622
-0.01847469
-0.01281716
-0.00398218
0.00543735
0.01321208
0.01765606
0.01763325
0.0127522
0.00382686
-0.0067571
-0.0154927
-0.01929649
-0.01711092
-0.01015424
-0.00087193
0.0082162
0.01505764
0.01814216
0.01654094
0.01019681
0.00041616
-0.00994971
-0.01733427
-0.01918702
-0.01524266
-0.00725756
0.00220277
0.01074539
0.01649787
0.01812726
0.0149427
0.00727638
-0.0030494
-0.01280776
-0.01856797
-0.0184531
-0.01295196
-0.00421886
0.00516601
0.01296879
0.01749503
0.01759818
0.01286658
0.0040751
-0.00644389
-0.01522096
-0.01915975
-0.01714359
-0.0103283
-0.00112609
0.0079485
0.01483626
0.01801818
0.01655299
0.01035796
0.00069432
-0.00963895
-0.01709912
-0.01910493
-0.01532596
-0.007464
0.00193824
0.0104875
0.01630355
0.01804418
0.01500305
0.00748068
-0.00275059
-0.01251118
-0.01837743
-0.01842635
-0.01308081
-0.0044505
0.00489792
0.01272654
0.01733257
0.01755918
0.01297508
0.00431706
-0.00613502
-0.0149497
-0.0190196
-0.01717066
-0.0104966

K4

PA

0.01656196
0.01887754
0.01628014
0.00891714
-0.00159725
-0.01209265
-0.01888751
-0.01965229
-0.01454594
-0.00569777
0.00414296
0.01256985
0.01778364
0.01855591
0.01434284
0.00571498
-0.005177
-0.01482892
-0.0198013
-0.01852912
-0.01193294
-0.00248429
0.00711556
0.01465635
0.01852965
0.01770284
0.01193553
0.00227521
-0.00861228
-0.01704691
-0.02003544
-0.0168401
-0.00902993
0.00072902
0.00985715
0.01634653
0.01877337
0.01632327
0.0091143
-0.00128937
-0.0117707
-0.018665
-0.0196009
-0.01466569
-0.00593501
0.00385989
0.01230797
0.01759984
0.01849659
0.01443664
0.00595449
-0.00485341
-0.01452881
-0.01963024
-0.01853619
-0.0120973
-0.00274313
0.00683359
0.01441485
0.01838213
0.01769117
0.01207901
0.00255028
-0.00828471
-0.01677991
-0.01992058
-0.01690271
-0.00923175
0.00045624
0.00958286
0.01613081
0.0186663
0.01636107
0.00930474
-0.00098744
-0.01145143
-0.01844072
-0.01954433
-0.0147791
-0.00616669
0.00358053
0.01204751
0.01741493
0.01843355
0.01452453
0.0061873
-0.00453491
-0.01422996
-0.01945613
-0.01853748
-0.01225543
-0.00299696
0.00655461
0.01417397
0.01823266
0.01767501
0.01221615
0.00281891
-0.00796115
-0.01651272
-0.01980157
-0.0169592
-0.00942763
0.00018786
0.00931081
0.01591489
0.01855645
0.0163937
0.0094886
-0.0006914
-0.01113491
-0.01821485
-0.01948276
-0.01488629
-0.00639285
0.0033049
0.01178852
0.01722901
0.01836693
0.01460666
0.00641352
-0.00422152
-0.01393249
-0.01927915
-0.01853316
-0.01240743
-0.00324579
0.00627866
0.01393379
0.01808135
0.01765452
0.01234709
0.00308119
-0.00764167
-0.01624549
-0.01967861
-0.01700971
-0.00961764
-7.613E-005
0.00904105
0.01569888
0.01844395
0.01642129
0.00966602
-0.00040122
-0.01082124
-0.01798756
-0.01941636
-0.01498736
-0.00661355

10
10.10050167
10.2020134
10.30454534
10.40810774
10.51271096
10.61836547
10.72508181
10.83287068
10.94174284
11.05170918
11.1627807
11.27496852
11.38828383
11.50273799
11.61834243
11.73510871
11.85304851
11.97217363
12.09249598
12.21402758
12.3367806
12.46076731
12.5860001
12.7124915
12.84025417
12.96930087
13.09964451
13.23129812
13.36427488
13.49858808
13.63425114
13.77127764
13.90968128
14.04947591
14.19067549
14.33329415
14.47734615
14.62284589
14.76980794
14.91824698
15.06817785
15.21961556
15.37257524
15.52707219
15.68312185
15.84073985
15.99994193
16.16074402
16.3231622
16.48721271
16.65291195
16.8202765
16.98932309
17.16006862
17.33253018
17.506725
17.68267051
17.86038431
18.03988415
18.221188
18.40431399
18.58928042
18.77610579
18.96480879
19.15540829
19.34792334
19.54237321
19.73877732
19.93715533
20.13752707
20.33991259
20.54433211
20.75080608
20.95935514
21.17000017
21.3827622
21.59766254
21.81472265
22.03396426
22.25540928
22.47907987
22.70499838
22.9331874
23.16366977
23.39646852
23.63160694
23.86910854
24.10899706
24.35129651
24.59603111
24.84322533
25.0929039
25.34509178
25.59981418
25.85709659
26.11696473
26.37944459
26.64456242
26.91234472
27.18281828
27.45601015
27.73194764
28.01065835
28.29217014
28.57651118
28.86370989
29.153795
29.44679551
29.74274073
30.04166024
30.34358394
30.64854203
30.956565
31.26768365
31.5819291
31.89933276
32.21992639
32.54374203
32.87081207
33.20116923
33.53484653
33.87187734
34.21229536
34.55613465
34.90342957
35.25421487
35.60852562
35.96639726
36.32786556
36.69296668
37.06173712
37.43421377
37.81043388
38.19043505
38.57425531
38.96193302
39.35350695
39.74901627
40.14850053
40.55199967
40.95955404
41.3712044
41.78699192
42.20695817
42.63114515
43.05959528
43.49235141
43.92945681
44.37095519
44.8168907

pv(L)
1
1.0151130646
1.030454534
1.0460278599
1.0618365465
1.0778841509
1.0941742837
1.1107106104
1.1274968516
1.1445367844
1.1618342427
1.1793931187
1.1972173631
1.2153109865
1.23367806
1.2523227162
1.2712491503
1.2904616209
1.3099644507
1.3297620281
1.3498588076
1.370259311
1.3909681285
1.4119899197
1.4333294146
1.4549914146
1.4769807939
1.4993025001
1.5219615556
1.544963059
1.5683121855
1.5920141889
1.6160744022
1.6404982391
1.6652911949
1.6904588484
1.7160068622
1.7419409848
1.7682670514
1.7949909856
1.8221188004
1.8496565996
1.8776105793
1.9059870293
1.9347923344
1.964032976
1.9937155332
2.0238466849
2.0544332106
2.0854819925
2.1170000166
2.1489943747
2.1814722655
2.2144409968
2.2479079867
2.2818807653
2.3163669768
2.3513743806
2.3869108535
2.4229843915
2.4596031112
2.4967752519
2.5345091776
2.5728133786
2.6116964734
2.651167211
2.6912344723
2.7319072728
2.773194764
2.8151062356
2.8576511181
2.9008389841
2.9446795511
2.9891826834
3.0343583944
3.0802168489
3.1267683652
3.1740234175
3.2219926385
3.2706868215
3.3201169227
3.3702940643
3.4212295363
3.4729347993
3.5254214874
3.5787014101
3.6327865558
3.6876890937
3.7434213773
3.7999959464
3.8574255307
3.915723052
3.9749016275
4.0349745726
4.0959554041
4.1578578428
4.220695817
4.2844834656
4.3492351411
4.4149654128
4.4816890703
4.5494211268
4.6181768223
4.687971627
4.7588212451
4.8307416181
4.9037489283
4.9778596027
5.0530903166
5.129457997
5.2069798272
5.2856732498
5.3655559711
5.4466459652
5.5289614776
5.6125210297
5.6973434227
5.783447742
5.8708533614
5.9595799476
6.0496474644
6.1410761774
6.2338866585
6.3280997904
6.4237367714
6.5208191203
6.619368681
6.7194076276
6.8209584693
6.9240440554
7.0286875806
7.1349125902
7.2427429852
7.3522030279
7.4633173473
7.5761109446
7.6906091989
7.8068378726
7.9248231178
8.0445914817
8.1661699126
8.2895857661
8.4148668114
8.5420412373
8.6711376585
8.8021851222
8.9352131147
9.0702515679
9.2073308659
9.3464818522
9.4877358364

L = TE*PA
8.3
8.523486934
8.795722459
9.070647513
9.29656551
9.428685585
9.446512426
9.367557582
9.244760288
9.145193619
9.124057881
9.209573905
9.401269191
9.674785888
9.987507584
10.28459095
10.50867052
10.61613365
10.59677188
10.48458041
10.34737271
10.2589043
10.27232445
10.40854587
10.65765126
10.98500038
11.33747807
11.65111822
11.86422725
11.9377648
11.87601608
11.73193948
11.58757109
11.52073267
11.57987966
11.77667071
12.0902003
12.4741136
12.86372705
13.18607722
13.37741613
13.40763399
13.29991451
13.12785042
12.98600797
12.95313827
13.07028056
13.33785662
13.72229236
14.16397813
14.58577267
14.90654616
15.06391252
15.04194607
14.88695805
14.69372896
14.56663545
14.58184351
14.77022021
15.11888918
15.57975883
16.07837404
16.52462028
16.83102343
16.94128
16.85958786
16.65898732
16.45464796
16.35711046
16.43620277
16.70983983
17.14965271
17.69100404
18.24306291
18.70286397
18.97971264
19.02947834
18.88274034
18.64176191
18.43982813
18.3892371
18.54960043
18.92305024
19.46334096
20.08710583
20.68584949
21.14485345
21.37492833
21.35149253
21.13756385
20.86556936
20.68316817
20.69944953
20.95987488
21.44785584
22.09665068
22.80190173
23.43666991
23.87695796
24.0416459
23.93408312
23.65494847
23.36587617
23.2238211
23.32933698
23.70976407
24.32667311
25.08995348
25.87206877
26.52773376
26.92796275
27.00821372
26.80865185
26.47132383
26.18402628
26.10682327
26.32621015
26.84736503
27.60663462
28.48744388
29.33721297
29.99375627
30.32963495
30.30723764
30.01221281
29.62952605
29.36799558
29.38378098
29.74370556
30.4265983
31.33986998
32.33726673
33.23999464
33.87232525
34.11749227
33.97663884
33.5884582
33.17972467
32.97321165
33.1136171
33.64242114
34.50766566
35.58375662
36.69163508
37.62632744
38.20445289
38.33180137
38.06087768
37.58890991
37.18041725
37.06344816

Y=L*pv(L)
8.3
8.65230294
9.06359209
9.48815001
9.87143302
10.1630308
10.336131
10.4046456
10.4234381
10.4670105
10.6006429
10.8617081
11.2553627
11.7578736
12.321369
12.8796269
13.3591385
13.699713
13.8813945
13.9419969
13.9674922
14.0573591
14.2884759
14.6967619
15.275925
15.9830812
16.7452374
17.4685507
18.0568978
18.4434056
18.6253007
18.6774141
18.726377
18.8997417
19.2838716
19.9079772
20.7468667
21.7291697
22.7465047
23.6688898
24.3752414
24.7995187
24.9720602
25.0215126
25.1252287
25.4403907
26.0584214
26.9937769
28.1915331
29.5387213
30.878081
32.0340838
32.8615074
33.309502
33.4645119
33.5293375
33.7416733
34.2873732
35.2551989
36.6328325
38.3200233
40.1440864
41.8818018
43.3030823
44.2454812
44.6975865
44.833241
44.9525724
45.3614531
46.2696569
47.7508925
49.7483812
52.0943378
54.5318477
56.7511923
58.4616307
59.5007709
59.93426
60.0636196
60.3109029
61.0544173
62.5176082
64.7400984
67.5949141
70.8155145
74.0284787
76.8147393
78.8240901
79.9276336
80.3226569
80.48738
80.9895584
82.2782756
84.5725622
87.849461
91.8747323
96.2398913
100.414025
103.846505
106.143035
107.265119
107.616322
107.907748
108.872614
111.020144
114.535744
119.291897
124.894266
130.7339
136.072896
140.213359
142.756593
143.843322
144.179929
144.770473
146.525095
149.98946
155.270333
162.074504
169.773199
177.479796
184.193942
189.071507
191.787224
192.790555
193.20878
194.39759
197.441602
202.88058
210.675107
220.278155
230.723572
240.748738
249.036212
254.629672
257.410785
258.315706
259.028731
261.30687
266.385522
274.729727
286.054254
299.432573
313.42146
326.263065
336.282667
342.502814
345.221735
346.09353
347.506095
351.648205

w * L = TS*Y
7.055
7.09889358
7.35689444
7.83475239
8.49256647
9.22737252
9.87738359
10.2776695
10.3497239
10.148989
9.82558763
9.54540019
9.43825503
9.58644204
10.0287005
10.7554239
11.6879903
12.6598589
13.4417597
13.8380931
13.8006361
13.454874
13.0192461
12.7044381
12.6633185
12.9865775
13.7068366
14.7850114
16.0790697
17.3309828
18.231132
18.5685823
18.3584664
17.8246106
17.2678626
16.9483005
17.0425038
17.64671
18.7769284
20.3410216
22.0972503
23.6623389
24.6407145
24.8373259
24.3756965
23.6098047
22.9365811
22.6694271
23.0082876
24.0486073
25.7707432
27.9916592
30.3191786
32.2083477
33.1870423
33.1285091
32.3218575
31.2852028
30.5243164
30.409015
31.1601997
32.8596683
35.418994
38.5059124
41.5110635
43.6956743
44.5458005
44.0813058
42.8252211
41.4944333
40.7150279
40.9150383
42.3297406
45.0027631
48.72147
52.9183497
56.6855668
59.0748168
59.602701
58.543089
56.7301864
55.1134496
54.4491703
55.2230053
57.6698786
61.7506631
67.0393379
72.6124674
77.1750464
79.5882857
79.5223217
77.6422603
75.176476
73.3386979
73.0232946
74.7681225
78.7777861
84.852668
92.2155665
99.427579
104.726506
106.861532
105.841681
102.888205
99.7086992
97.8098313
98.2288375
101.540602
107.862101
116.702917
126.730849
135.795918
141.625784
143.025161
140.597887
136.308835
132.428275
130.780679
132.545293
138.299825
147.969205
160.562096
173.904311
184.919134
190.861558
190.880212
186.502804
180.640352
176.204505
175.357532
179.408526
188.868142
203.286868
220.846952
238.151029
250.997002
256.343921
254.122724
247.1827
239.589693
234.968278
235.831161
243.582327
258.531433
279.548154
303.505457
325.312423
339.526385
343.197971
337.649979
327.507924

B=S=I=Y - w
1.245
1.55340936
1.70669765
1.65339761
1.37886655
0.93565824
0.45874738
0.12697615
0.07371425
0.31802152
0.77505525
1.3163079
1.81710768
2.17143154
2.2926685
2.12420295
1.67114816
1.03985409
0.43963479
0.10390383
0.16685604
0.6024851
1.26922977
1.99232371
2.61260657
2.99650369
3.03840074
2.68353932
1.9778281
1.11242278
0.39416878
0.1088318
0.3679106
1.07513104
2.01600904
2.95967673
3.70436284
4.08245972
3.96957626
3.32786815
2.27799117
1.13717982
0.33134573
0.18418675
0.74953213
1.83058603
3.12184028
4.32434984
5.18324552
5.49011403
5.10733775
4.04242469
2.54232878
1.10115432
0.2774696
0.40082839
1.41981581
3.00217046
4.73088255
6.22381753
7.15982356
7.28441814
6.46280778
4.79716983
2.73441772
1.00191226
0.28744042
0.87126663
2.53623202
4.77522365
7.03586461
8.83334281
9.7645972
9.52908464
8.02972225
5.54328101
2.81520408
0.85944319
0.46091866
1.7678139
4.32423087
7.40415865
10.2909281
12.3719088
13.1456359
12.2778156
9.77540148
6.21162268
2.75258719
0.73437118
0.96505823
3.34729809
7.10179965
11.2338643
14.8261664
17.1066098
17.4621051
15.5613567
11.6309381
6.71545615
2.53861285
0.75479053
2.06606707
5.98440955
11.3114453
16.7259127
21.0630597
23.3536635
22.8717993
19.3699791
13.4825096
6.96067465
2.21753827
1.15476816
4.17258602
10.2162595
17.5611851
24.4896541
29.5292102
31.4733738
29.5105908
23.6318463
15.1671956
6.86808999
1.928997
2.32856782
7.89478633
16.8012503
26.6760755
35.3175749
40.8696292
41.8554298
37.46187
28.18926
16.4786432
6.41378328
1.97178482
4.90600728
14.12417
26.795829
39.7614498
50.2230935
55.8502451
54.8900267
46.7149112
32.7772098
17.1903917
5.69535027
2.89555911
9.85611589
24.1402818

K = K(t-1)+I(t)
33.2
34.445
35.9984093601
37.7051070092
39.3585046233
40.7373711689
41.6730294077
42.131776788
42.2587529376
42.3324671908
42.6504887062
43.4255439592
44.7418518593
46.5589595405
48.7303910816
51.0230595803
53.1472625284
54.8184106908
55.8582647778
56.2978995638
56.4018033969
56.5686594388
57.1711445358
58.4403743105
60.4326980229
63.0453045906
66.0418082812
69.0802090197
71.7637483388
73.7415764416
74.8539992183
75.2481679961
75.3569997951
75.7249103905
76.800041435
78.8160504773
81.7757272103
85.4800900484
89.5625497697
93.5321260324
96.8599941828
99.1379853532
100.275165171
100.606510903
100.790697653
101.540229787
103.370815814
106.492656094
110.817005934
116.000251449
121.490365478
126.597703232
130.640127921
133.182456702
134.28361102
134.56108062
134.961909012
136.381724823
139.383895283
144.114777834
150.338595362
157.498418917
164.782837059
171.245644839
176.042814671
178.777232391
179.779144648
180.066585067
180.937851696
183.474083717
188.24930737
195.285171982
204.118514789
213.883111987
223.412196629
231.441918875
236.985199882
239.800403962
240.659847156
241.120765819
242.88857972
247.212810592
254.61696924
264.907897315
277.279806136
290.425442047
302.703257647
312.478659123
318.690281801
321.442868996
322.17724018
323.142298407
326.489596496
333.591396149
344.825260488
359.651426911
376.758036726
394.220141851
409.781498553
421.412436671
428.127892823
430.666505676
431.421296211
433.487363277
439.471772825
450.783218106
467.509130804
488.572190461
511.92585395
534.797653248
554.167632369
567.650141954
574.610816606
576.828354878
577.983123038
582.155709061
592.371968591
609.933153724
634.422807839
663.952018036
695.425391881
724.935982695
748.567829009
763.735024599
770.603114586
772.53211159
774.860679407
782.755465738
799.556716006
826.2327915
861.550366429
902.419995648
944.275425455
981.737295422
1009.92655539
1026.40519857
1032.81898184
1034.79076667
1039.69677394
1053.82094398
1080.61677295
1120.37822275
1170.60131622
1226.45156136
1281.34158809
1328.05649932
1360.83370911
1378.02410082
1383.71945109
1386.6150102
1396.47112609

K=Y*k=Y
33.2
34.6092118
36.2543684
37.9526
39.4857321
40.652123
41.3445239
41.6185824
41.6937525
41.868042
42.4025715
43.4468324
45.0214508
47.0314943
49.2854759
51.5185075
53.4365539
54.7988521
55.5255778
55.7679876
55.8699688
56.2294365
57.1539037
58.7870474
61.1037002
63.9323249
66.9809495
69.8742027
72.227591
73.7736225
74.5012029
74.7096564
74.9055081
75.5989667
77.1354866
79.6319088
82.9874667
86.9166789
90.9860188
94.675559
97.5009658
99.1980748
99.8882407
100.086051
100.500915
101.761563
104.233686
107.975108
112.766133
118.154885
123.512324
128.136335
131.44603
133.238008
133.858048
134.11735
134.966693
137.149493
141.020796
146.53133
153.280093
160.576346
167.527207
173.212329
176.981925
178.790346
179.332964
179.81029
181.445812
185.078628
191.00357
198.993525
208.377351
218.127391
227.004769
233.846523
238.003083
239.73704
240.254479
241.243611
244.217669
250.070433
258.960394
270.379657
283.262058
296.113915
307.258957
315.29636
319.710534
321.290628
321.94952
323.958234
329.113103
338.290249
351.397844
367.498929
384.959565
401.656099
415.386018
424.57214
429.060475
430.465289
431.630991
435.490457
444.080578
458.142976
477.167589
499.577064
522.935601
544.291584
560.853435
571.026371
575.373288
576.719717
579.081891
586.100379
599.957841
621.081331
648.298015
679.092797
709.919184
736.775768
756.286027
767.148897
771.16222
772.83512
777.590361
789.766408
811.522321
842.700428
881.11262
922.894286
962.994952
996.144849
1018.51869
1029.64314
1033.26282
1036.11492
1045.22748
1065.54209
1098.91891
1144.21702
1197.73029
1253.68584
1305.05226
1345.13067
1370.01126
1380.88694
1384.37412
1390.02438
1406.59282

g(Y)
0.02692614
0.03193945
0.03125668
0.02490649
0.01421171
0.0018907
-0.00835809
-0.01310878
-0.01077007
-0.00231113
0.00937259
0.02081478
0.02909359
0.03232337
0.0297455
0.02178789
0.01022614
-0.00182381
-0.01058733
-0.01308662
-0.00854984
0.00130815
0.01326101
0.02393278
0.03071494
0.03208718
0.02766401
0.01829086
0.00619826
-0.00517255
-0.01213173
-0.01230559
-0.00576811
0.00513396
0.01699422
0.02662294
0.03175409
0.03123376
0.02505885
0.01451068
0.00225887
-0.00803419
-0.01293723
-0.0108047
-0.00253116
0.00904354
0.0204721
0.0288229
0.03218746
0.02977938
0.02199222
0.01055686
-0.00145822
-0.01030372
-0.01297976
-0.00864951
0.00104403
0.01291858
0.02360621
0.03048304
0.03200404
0.02775444
0.01854222
0.00655079
-0.00482208
-0.01189831
-0.01226601
-0.00592766
0.00483535
0.01664844
0.02632059
0.03156631
0.03120563
0.02520416
0.01480247
0.00262205
-0.00771109
-0.01276184
-0.01083233
-0.00274357
0.0087205
0.0201325
0.02855199
0.03204819
0.02980736
0.02218927
0.01088089
-0.00109642
-0.01001938
-0.01286783
-0.00874173
0.00078718
0.01258127
0.02328167
0.03024987
0.03191665
0.02783839
0.01878629
0.00689736
-0.00447402
-0.01166264
-0.01222037
-0.0060796
0.00454343
0.01630681
0.0260192
0.03137627
0.03117245
0.02534258
0.01508719
0.00298021
-0.00738893
-0.0125828
-0.01085316
-0.00294848
0.00840343
0.01979605
0.02828097
0.03190571
0.0298296
0.0223792
0.01119829
-0.00073846
-0.00973447
-0.01275103
-0.00882668
0.0005375
0.01224909
0.02295924
0.03001557
0.03182517
0.02791602
0.01902319
0.00723797
-0.00412848
-0.01142493
-0.01216887
-0.00622407
0.00425817
0.01596938
0.02571885
0.03118411
0.03113439
0.02547426
0.01536492
0.00333334
-0.00706786
-0.01240034
-0.01086737
-0.00314599

w=TS * pv(L)g(w)
0.85
0.83286261 -0.02016163
0.8364173 0.00426804
0.86374786 0.03267575
0.91351655 0.05761947
0.97864887 0.07129846
1.04561167 0.06842372
1.09715573 0.04929561
1.11952323 0.0203868
1.10976207 -0.00871903
1.07688791 -0.02962271
1.03646491 -0.03753687
1.00393413 -0.03138628
0.99086865 -0.01301428
1.00412444 0.01337795
1.04578043 0.04148488
1.1122235 0.06353444
1.19251126 0.07218672
1.26847684 0.06370218
1.31985187 0.04050136
1.33373336 0.01051746
1.31153129 -0.01664655
1.26740994 -0.0336411
1.22057762 -0.0369512
1.18819036 -0.02653437
1.18221002 -0.00503315
1.20898462 0.02264792
1.26897788 0.04962285
1.35525638 0.06799054
1.45177788 0.0712201
1.53512187 0.05740822
1.58273765 0.03101759
1.58432395 0.00100225
1.54717683 -0.02344667
1.49119534 -0.03618299
1.43914192 -0.03490718
1.40961303 -0.0205184
1.41466645 0.00358497
1.45968026 0.03181938
1.54261357 0.05681608
1.65183247 0.07080121
1.76484075 0.06841389
1.85269721 0.04978152
1.8919568 0.02119051
1.87707389 -0.00786641
1.82270923 -0.02896245
1.75486524 -0.03722151
1.69963044 -0.03147524
1.67670875 -0.01348628
1.69787097 0.01262129
1.76684114 0.04062156
1.87780985 0.06280627
2.01270278 0.07183525
2.14123542 0.06386072
2.22926955 0.04111371
2.25460189 0.01136352
2.21889657 -0.01583664
2.14549023 -0.03308236
2.06661214 -0.0367646
2.011326 -0.02675206
2.00004378 -0.00560935
2.04371836 0.02183681
2.14340744 0.04877828
2.28779388 0.06736304
2.45029086 0.0710278
2.59174036 0.05772764
2.6739801 0.03173147
2.6789577 0.00186149
2.61814097 -0.02270164
2.5245754 -0.03573741
2.43658995 -0.03485158
2.38576483 -0.02085912
2.39272686 0.00291815
2.46684251 0.03097539
2.60502724 0.05601684
2.78815336 0.0702972
2.97882926 0.06838788
3.12850867 0.05024773
3.19726758 0.02197818
3.1748175 -0.00702165
3.08496683 -0.02830105
2.97113945 -0.03689744
2.87739924 -0.03155026
2.83728294 -0.01394186
2.87098993 0.01188002
2.98516448 0.03976836
3.17048014 0.06207888
3.39708589 0.07147364
3.61450359 0.06400124
3.76525348 0.04170694
3.8111743 0.01219595
3.75388624 -0.0150316
3.63181039 -0.03251986
3.49900456 -0.03656739
3.40468973 -0.02695476
3.38368577 -0.00616913
3.45487789 0.02103981
3.62050873 0.04794116
3.86211538 0.06673279
4.13563944 0.07082234
4.37562222 0.05802797
4.51751277 0.03242751
4.52975441 0.00270982
4.43028752 -0.02195856
4.27396198 -0.03528564
4.12529754 -0.03478375
4.03790675 -0.02118412
4.0470622 0.00226738
4.1690559 0.03014377
4.39927956 0.05522201
4.70629176 0.06978693
5.02794889 0.06834619
5.28283871 0.05069459
5.4030226 0.02274987
5.36960531 -0.00618493
5.22119576 -0.02763882
5.03028253 -0.03656504
4.87126682 -0.03161169
4.80121157 -0.01438132
4.8547643
0.011154
5.04373764 0.03892534
5.35318399 0.06135259
5.73380825 0.07110241
6.10148428 0.06412423
6.35946304 0.04228131
6.44222968 0.01301472
6.3505459 -0.01423169
6.14762109 -0.03195391
5.92409391 -0.03635995
5.76329731 -0.02714282
5.72460976 -0.00671275
5.84057222 0.02025683
6.11573107 0.04711163
6.51998204 0.06610019
6.98032044 0.07060424
7.38734056 0.05830966
7.63190496 0.03310588
7.65897627 0.00354712
7.49647024 -0.02121772
7.23538272 -0.03482806
6.9842856 -0.03470406
6.83416731 -0.02149372
6.84532356 0.00163242
7.04605921 0.02932449
7.42958914 0.05443183
7.94424299 0.06927084
8.48675019 0.06828935
8.92061366 0.05112245
9.13029859 0.02350566
9.08139295 -0.00535641
8.83641269 -0.02697607

0.98

0.98

Plano de Fases
Simul. RK4
(14 periodos)

0.96

Plano de Fases Simul. RK4

(150 periodos)

0.96

0.94

0.94

0.92

0.92

0.9

TE

Tiempo

alfa

TE

gamma
1.275

0.9

0.88

0.88

0.86

0.86

0.84

0.84

0.82

0.82

0.8
0.8

0.9

0.8
0.8

0.85

TS

0.95
0.9
0.85
0.8

TS
TE

0.75
0.7
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

150
130

Evolucin de la Renta, Salarios y Beneficios

110
90
Renta

70

Salarios
Beneficios

50
30

10
-10 0

10

20

30

0.9
TS

Y,W,B

SIMULACION MODELO DE GOODWIN

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

0.95