Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Computer, Communication, Control and Automation (ISCCCA-13)
Study on the Equipment Management System Based on Internet of Things
Mao Jiang-kun
Xu Yu-feng
China Satellite Marine Track & Control Department
Jiangyi, China
[email protected]China Satellite Marine Track & Control Department
Jiangyi, China
[email protected]AbstractFor the demands of unit equipment management
under the new situation, equipment management system
model was constructed based on Internet of Things, building
programs of equipment information management system
was put forward based on the system. Information sensing
device are combined with inside LAN, which forms a
comprehensive equipment information management network
in the program, system software uses SQLserver as a database
management tool and structure uses B/S architecture. The
system is significant in improving the efficiency and level of
equipment management.
statistics and analysis equipment information. The
establishment of the equipment management system based
on Internet of Things technology for more accurate,
comprehensive forecasting and analysis of equipment
support needs, clearer grasping of the equipment resource
status quo, improving the efficiency and level of units
equipment management is of great significance.
Keywordsequipment; management; Internet of Things;
RFID
I .INTRODUCTION
The type and quantity of units equipment increasing
rapidly with modern and information technology to speed
up the process, leading to greatly increase the complexity of
equipment management, which requires a more flexible and
feedback faster equipment management. So grasp the
equipment state and strengthen equipment management is
extremely important. A new form of the demand,
highlighting the following aspects of the problem.
Information technology of equipment management
system is limited to the part of the equipment, most
equipment information yet to achieve integration and
sharing. Various units equipment management information
sharing and communication is poor. This limits the
efficiency of the equipment used.
Due to our limitations, some of the equipment
management related information recording is still limited in
the paper medium. large amount of data and data updates
difficulties will inevitably lead to errors generated because
of human negligence.
Part of the equipment information exists in the form of
test reports, minutes and daily records that finding relevant
information needs to read a lot of information, which cause
information to find difficult.
In order to further promote the regularization of
equipment management, build a more efficient and speedy
equipment management platform, using the Internet of
Things technology to build equipment management system
which RFID tags is affixed to each equipment, electronic
information file is creating, management platform is
provided for equip managers through the network. System
is effective, accurate and intelligent to acquire and identify
all equipment within the unit. managers can quickly query,
II .EQUIPMENT INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM BASED ON INTERNET OF THINGS
The realization of the Internet of things is mainly
divided into three levels of perception layer[1-2], network
layer, application layer, and the introduction of the concept
of the Internet of Things to improve existing equipment
management system, it can be divided into three layers as
shown in Fig 1.
Figure 1 Equipment management system stratified
The application technology of perception layer is the
RFID technology.
The main function of the network layer is network
management and data maintenance. The main purpose of
network management is to ensure the connectivity of the
network link, network independence and network
information security[3]. Data maintenance through the
management and maintenance of server to ensure database
security and stability, no loss of data in any case, error-free
and at the same time to achieve data synchronization of the
entire network.
Application layer reflects the three main applications of
the whole system users. Equipment inventory
Published by Atlantis Press, Paris, France.
the authors, 2013
0007
Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Computer, Communication, Control and Automation (ISCCCA-13)
management: equipment storage in the database
automatically leave a record and removal from the database
when out of the library[4-5]. Equipment Information
Application: equipment information is stored in each server
in the network, which is easy to navigate the situation of
equipment storage of certain warehouse and Statistics of
equipment strength. Information Security Management
has three means: the strict classification of users, control of
the inter-network access through the firewall and install
security application software to prevent outside intrusion.
III .EQUIPMENT INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION
Equipment management system based on Internet of
Things technology combined information sensing device
such as radio frequency identification (RFID) devices and
networks to form a comprehensive equipment information
management network, and build corresponding equipment
management database, which can achieve automatic
equipment office, intelligent business management,
scientific security and decision-making and Immediate
security and defense, so as to solve the issues that original
equipment manual management efficiency is low, query
records is inconvenient, is hard to count and report and has
low level of security and defense.
A. Hardware Design
Equipment management system based on Internet of
Things consist of labels, barcode printers equipment
materials (Affixed with electronic tags or bar codes),
sensors, sensor reader (RFID or bar code), network
equipment, RFID middleware, database servers, terminal
computer. Label and barcode printers, equipment materials,
sensors, readers are layer of information collection; the
FRID middleware belong to information filtering layer;
network device belong to information transport layer;
database server and the terminal compute belong to
information management layer. Its composition is shown in
Fig 2.
Fixed Reader
Parent unit
management terminal
Equipment affixed with
a label or bar code
Printer
Equipment
database
Equipment
management server
Fixed Reader
A unit management
terminal
LAN
Handheld reader
Temperature and
humidity sensor
Equipment affixed with
a label or bar code
B unit management
terminal
A unit warehouse
Fixed Reader
Temperature and
humidity sensor
Equipment affixed with a
label or bar code
The equipment information collection system is a
collection of RFID technology, bar code technology, RFID
technology and long-range active RFID technology. The
business processes of equipment information collection
system can be divided into the following three steps:
First, using labels, bar code label printer to grade and
input information for label and bar code. Electronic labels
and barcode ID number as the only equipment entity
number, and paste in the equipment entity, then entry
original equipment information to the database according to
the number[6]. Then the reader to read and write
information, which RFID reader is installed at the location
of the storage of materials (for example, warehouse
entrance) and use a handheld RFID reader. When the the
equipment entities close to antenna coverage of the reader,
the RFID system perform read and write operations to
complete the data acquisition and change. Finally, use
equipment management database to manage information.
When information and matching database is readed, then
automatically save the information in the system database,
and application software system to perform data query,
update, authorization, print and management.
Wen equipment storage, management system uses bar
code label printers generate a single product barcode or
label of goods that belong to warehouse internal
management, according to each batch of goods information.
RFID tag on the box contain supplies quantitative
information in tne box, the RFID tag contains the
information of the goods on the shelf and shelf
correspondence on the shelves. When storage testing, first
barcode recognizer recognize items in the box through
RFID tag information on the box, then management system
process to generate the RFID tags, finally, fixed RFID
reader to read, so it can guarantee RFID applications
environment in the warehouse. Equipment out of the library,
with a handheld PDA reader or fixed reader individually
read out library items information, then the information is
uploaded.
B. Software Design
The system uses B / S structure, background uses
SQLserver database, through the RFID RF equipment
realize storage, out of the library, inquiries, monitoring
management and other work equipment of supporting
documents.
1) Equipment management information system of B / S
structure: The system with features of mature system, clear
architecture and friendly interface is based on B / S structure,
which is convenient for system development, maintenance,
porting, extended. Server uses SQLserver, front-end
interface is divided into user management, unit management,
equipment management, environmental management, data
maintenance, which is developed using Visual2008C #
language. The software architecture was design as shown in
Fig 3.
Figure 2 Equipment information management system based on Internet of
Things schematic diagram
Published by Atlantis Press, Paris, France.
the authors, 2013
0008
Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Computer, Communication, Control and Automation (ISCCCA-13)
Equipment information management system
User
Management
Basic
information
management
Log
Management
Rights
Management
Equipment
management
Basic
information
management
Label
Management
Quality
Management
Management of
equipment
strength
Select a category
Select the tab
Unit
management
Writing equipment
information
Basic
information
management
Management of
funds
Generate a sequence of
database storage
Generate tag ID code
No
Figure 3 Software architecture of equipment information management
system
2) Database Design: The database includes the
following three main data table:
(1) ID Photography. Equipment information (name,
model), equipment number, equipment serial number,
equipment ID number[7].
(2) The user library. Permissions, user names,
passwords, personal information (name, gender,
identification number, etc.)
(3) Arsenal ID number. Equipment serial number,
equipment number, equipment information (name, model
number, manufacturer, date of creation, fitted out date, in
charge of people, the unit used, status information, state in
the tube.)
3) Equipment storage write ID: Fig 4 shows the write ID
flowchart of equipment storage. Select the type of storage
equipment in the terminal software when new equipment
storage, then select a label ype based on the categories of
equipment, followed input number, name, model,
equipment information, and generate the database sequence
code. System software through the encryption algorithm to
generate a unique ID code, and then write the ID tag, and
update the system database to confirm equipment storage.
Confirm
Release
coding
resources
Yes
Data is sent to the lower machine
that then write equipment ID
write equipment database, ID
library encoding flag is set
becoming used
Figure 4 Write ID process
4) Equipment monitoring, query and out of library: Fig 5
shows the flowchart of system monitoring, equipment query
and out of library.
There are four types of reading and writing equipment,
including 0.01m of write equipment is only responsible for
the ID written of tag, read-only tag is divided into three
categories according to the read and write distances that are
10m, 1m, 0.1m. long distance 10m to achieve real-time
monitoring and regular inspection of equipment; 1m to
detect equipment out of the library at the door; 0.1m is
handheld reader, which achieved check and verification of
equipment as well as targeting[8].
Published by Atlantis Press, Paris, France.
the authors, 2013
0009
Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Computer, Communication, Control and Automation (ISCCCA-13)
information and intelligence of storage, out of library, query,
management of equipment and further improve the
management level and efficiency of the equipment. With
the further development of the Internet of Things
technology, radio frequency identification technology in the
field of equipment management get a wider range of
applications, and will further accelerate the intelligence
process of equipment management.
REFERENCES
Figure 5. Equipment monitoring, query, out of warehouse flowchart
IV
CONCLUSION
This paper analyze the equipment management status of
the unit, for the present problem designed equipment
management system software and hardware solutions using
Internet of Things technology based on existing equipment
management system of the unit, which achieved
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Published by Atlantis Press, Paris, France.
the authors, 2013
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