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Piyush

This document discusses different types of logic gates: OR, AND, NOT, NOR, NAND, XOR, and XNOR. It defines each gate, provides their symbols, and explains their truth tables. The OR gate outputs 1 if one or more inputs are 1. The AND gate outputs 1 only if all inputs are 1. The NOT gate inverts its single input. The NOR, NAND, XOR, and XNOR gates are combinations of other gates - NOR is an OR with an output inversion, NAND is an AND with an output inversion, etc.

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Vivek Lamba
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35 views26 pages

Piyush

This document discusses different types of logic gates: OR, AND, NOT, NOR, NAND, XOR, and XNOR. It defines each gate, provides their symbols, and explains their truth tables. The OR gate outputs 1 if one or more inputs are 1. The AND gate outputs 1 only if all inputs are 1. The NOT gate inverts its single input. The NOR, NAND, XOR, and XNOR gates are combinations of other gates - NOR is an OR with an output inversion, NAND is an AND with an output inversion, etc.

Uploaded by

Vivek Lamba
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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By

Piyush Yadav

A logic gate performs a logical operation on


one or more logic inputs and produces a
single logic output.

Logic gates process signals


which represent true or false.

It is a logical calculus of truth values or


set membership.

Just like Boolean logic.


Variables can only be 1 or 0 (Instead of true / false).

Not is a horizontal bar above the number

0=1

1=0

Or is a plus

0+1 = 1

1+0 = 1

1+1 = 1

And is multiplication

0*0 = 0

0*1 = 0

1*0 = 0

1*1 = 1

OR Gate

AND
Gate

NOT
Gate

OR gate The OR gate is an electronic circuit


that gives a high output (1) if one or more of
its inputs are high.

Symbol

AND gate The AND gate is an electronic


circuit that gives a high output (1) only if all
its inputs are high.

Symbol

NOT gate The NOT gate is an electronic


circuit that produces an inverted version of
the input at its output

It is also known as an inverter.


Symbol

NOR Gate

NAND
Gate

NOR gate This is a NOT-OR gate


which is equal to an OR gate followed
by a NOT
gate. The outputs of all NOR gates are low if
any of the inputs are high. The symbol is an
OR gate with a small circle on the output.
The small circle represents inversion.

NAND gate This is a NOT-AND gate which is


equal to an AND gate followed by a NOT gate.
The outputs of all NAND gates are high if any
of the inputs are low. The symbol is an AND
gate with a small circle on the output. The
small circle represents inversion

X-OR Gate

X-NOR
Gate

EXOR gate The 'Exclusive-OR' gate is a circuit


which will give a high output if either, but not
both, of its two inputs are high. An encircled
plus sign ( ) is used to show the EOR
operation.

Symbol

EXNOR gate The 'Exclusive-NOR' gate circuit


does the opposite to the EOR gate. It will give
a low output if either, but not both, of its two
inputs are high. The symbol is an EXOR gate
with a small circle on the output. The small
circle represents inversion.

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