Cisco Devices
Cisco Devices
Adel Al-Hamedi
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CCNA
Command
Guide
By Mr. Adel Al-Hamedi
Riyadh, KSA
Tel: 00966563923744
Tel: 00966/563923744
Cisco Devices
TCP/IP Version 4
How to Subnet
Class AE Addresses
VLSM
VLSM Example
A Class C network192.168.100.0/24is assigned. You need to create an IP plan for this network using VLSM.
Sample Network Needing a VLSM Address Plan
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Route Summarization
Example for Understanding Route Summarization
Four-City Network with Complete Route Summarization
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Terminal Settings
PC Settings to Connect to a Router or Switch
LAN Connections
LAN Connections
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enable Command
exit Command
disable Command
logout Command
Setup Mode
Keyboard Help
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show Commands
Configuring a Router
Configuring a Single Cisco Router
Router Modes
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Configuring Passwords
Password Encryption
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Saving Configurations
Erasing Configurations
show Commands
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Boston Router
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Routing
Static Routing
Configuring a Static Route on a Router
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Boston Router
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Buffalo Router
Bangor Router
RIP
The ip classless Command
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Troubleshooting RIP Issues
Cancun Router
Acapulco Router
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Mazatlan Router
EIGRP
Configuring Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP)
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EIGRP Auto-Summarization
Bandwidth Use
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Authentication
Verifying EIGRP
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Troubleshooting EIGRP
Austin Router
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Houston Router
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Router ID
DR/BDR Elections
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Authentication: Simple
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Timers
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Troubleshooting OSPF
Austin Router
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Houston Router
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Galveston Router
Switching
Configuring a Switch
Help Commands
Command Modes
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Verifying Commands
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Setting Host Names
Setting Passwords
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Configuration Example
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VLANs
Creating Static VLANs
Using VLAN Configuration Mode
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Verifying VTP
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ISP Router
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CORP Router
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Verifying STP
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BPDU Guard
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Per-VLAN Spanning Tree (PVST)There is one instance of spanning tree for each
VLAN. This is a Cisco proprietary protocol.
Per-VLAN Spanning Tree Plus (PVST+)Also Cisco proprietary. Has added
extensions to the PVST protocol.
Rapid PVST+This mode is the same as PVST+ except that it uses a rapid
convergence based on the 802.1w standard.
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP)IEEE 802.1s. Extends the 802.1w
Rapid Spanning Tree (RST) algorithm to multiple spanning trees. Multiple VLANs
can map to a single instance of RST. You cannot run MSTP and PVST at the same
time.
Extended System ID
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EtherChannel
EtherChannel provides fault-tolerant, high-speed links between switches, routers, and
servers. An EtherChannel consists of individual Fast Ethernet or Gigabit Ethernet links
bundled into a single logical link. If a link within an EtherChannel fails, traffic previously
carried over that failed link changes to the remaining links within the EtherChannel.
Verifying EtherChannel
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Core (2960)
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ALSwitch1 (2960)
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ALSwitch2 (2960)
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License Agreement
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Wireless Settings
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End of Wizard
Username/Password Challenge
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License Agreement
Software Installation
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Security Warning
Security Connection
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Link Information
Connect Screen
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Profiles Screen
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Restoring the Cisco IOS Software from ROM Monitor Mode Using Xmodem
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Restoring the Cisco IOS Software Using the ROM Monitor Environmental Variables and tftpdnld Command
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A Visual Representation
The configuration register is a 16-bit field stored in NVRAM. The bits are numbered
from 15 to 0 looking at the bit stream from left to right. Bits are split up into groups
of 4, and each group is represented by a hexadecimal digit.
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Configuring the Secure Shell Protocol (SSH)
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Configuring Syslog
Basic Troubleshooting
Viewing the Routing Table
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The traceroute Command
debug Commands
Managing IP Services
Network Address Translation
Private IP Addresses: RFC 1918
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Configuring Static NAT: One Private to One Permanent Public Address Translation
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ISP Router
Company Router
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DHCP
Configuring DHCP
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Edmonton Router
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Gibbons Router
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IPv6
Assigning IPv6 Addresses to Interfaces
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Configuration Example: IPv6 RIP
Network Topology for IPv6/RIPng Configuration Example
Austin Router
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Houston Router
Juneau Router
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Fairbanks Router
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IPv6 Ping
Router#ping ipv6 2001:db8::3/64
WANs
HDLC and PPP
Configuring HDLC Encapsulation on a Serial Line
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Boston Router
Buffalo Router
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Frame Relay
Configuring Frame Relay
Setting the Frame Relay Encapsulation Type
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Edmonton Router
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Winnipeg Router
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Calgary Router
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Network Security
IP Access Control List Security
Access List Numbers
ACL Keywords
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Verifying ACLs
Removing ACLs
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Example 1: Write an ACL that prevents the 10.0 network from accessing the 40.0 network but allows everyone else to.
Example 2: Write an ACL that states that 10.5 cannot access 50.7. Everyone else can.
Example 3: Write an ACL that states that 10.5 can Telnet to the Red Deer router. No one else can.
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Example 4: Write a named ACL that states that 20.163 can Telnet to 70.2. No one else from 20.0 can Telnet to 70.2. Any other host from any
other subnet can connect to 70.2 using anything that is available.
Example 5: Write an ACL that states that hosts 50.150.63 are not allowed web access to 80.16. Hosts 50.6450.254 are. Everyone can do
everything else.
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Open your PCs Internet browser and enter the following command in the browsers address bar:
http://10.10.10.1
Connect to Router Challenge Window
HTTP or HTTPS
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Basic Configuration
Router Provisioning
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WAN Configuration
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Security Configuration
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Reconnection Instructions
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LAN Wizard
LAN Wizard
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LAN Wizard
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Encapsulation
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IP Address
Authentication
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Summary
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NAT Wizard
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