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Answer Key - CK-12 Chapter 09 PreCalculus Concepts

This document contains a chapter on conics from a precalculus textbook. It includes sections on the general form of conics, parabolas, circles, ellipses, hyperbolas, and degenerate conics. Each section provides examples of equations of different conic sections and asks students to identify properties of the conics such as the vertices, foci, or asymptotes. The final section discusses degenerate cases where the conic reduces to a single point, line, or pair of lines.

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395 views16 pages

Answer Key - CK-12 Chapter 09 PreCalculus Concepts

This document contains a chapter on conics from a precalculus textbook. It includes sections on the general form of conics, parabolas, circles, ellipses, hyperbolas, and degenerate conics. Each section provides examples of equations of different conic sections and asks students to identify properties of the conics such as the vertices, foci, or asymptotes. The final section discusses degenerate cases where the conic reduces to a single point, line, or pair of lines.

Uploaded by

Amihan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 9 Conics

9.1

Answer Key

General Form of a Conic

Answers
1. ellipse
2. circle
3. ellipse
4. sideways parabola
5. hyperbola
6. parabola
7. ( + 2)2 4
8. ( 4)2 16
9. 3( + 1)2 + 1
3 2

10. 3 ( + 2) +

33
4

11. 2( 3)2 17
12. 4( 2)2 + ( + 1)2 = 16
13. 9( 3)2 + ( 1)2 = 1
14. 3( 1)2 + 4 2 = 12
15. = ( + 2)2 3

CK-12 PreCalculus Concepts

Chapter 9 Conics
9.2

Answer Key

Parabolas

Answers
1. ( 1)2 = 4 3( 1)
2. ( + 1)2 = 4 3( 1)
3. ( 4)2 = 4 3( 5)
4. ( 1)2 = 4 4( 8)
5. ( 4)2 = 4 3( 1)
6. ( 6)2 = 4 5( 4)
7. ( 1)2 = 4( 11)
8. ( + 1)2 = 4 2( 4)

7 y
6
5
4
3
2
1
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

CK-12 PreCalculus Concepts

Chapter 9 Conics

Answer Key

9. ( 4)2 = 4 5( + 1)

7 y
6
5
4
3
2
1
-14 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7

x
2 4 6 8 10 12 14

10. ( + 3)2 = 4 3( + 2)

9 y
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

CK-12 PreCalculus Concepts

Chapter 9 Conics

Answer Key

11. ( 6)2 = 4 2( 4)

19 y
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
x
1
-1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1
-2
-3
-4
12. ( + 3)2 = 4( 3)

y
15
10
5
x
-15

-10

-5

10

15

-5
-10
-15

CK-12 PreCalculus Concepts

Chapter 9 Conics

Answer Key

13. ( + 7)2 = 4 2 ( 5)

y
15
10
5
x
-15

-10

-5

10

15

-5
-10
-15
2
3

14. ( + 6)2 = 4 ( + 2)

y
15
10
5
x
-15

-10

-5

10

15

-5
-10
-15

CK-12 PreCalculus Concepts

Chapter 9 Conics

Answer Key

15. ( 1)2 = 4 5 ()

y
15
10
5
x
-15

-10

-5

10

15

-5
-10
-15

CK-12 PreCalculus Concepts

Chapter 9 Conics
9.3

Answer Key

Circles

Answers
1.

y
4
2
x
-6

-4

-2

2.
y
4
2
x
-6

-4

-2

-2
-4

3.
y
4
2
x
-6

-4

-2

-2
-4

CK-12 PreCalculus Concepts

Chapter 9 Conics

Answer Key

4.
y
8
6
4
2
-6

-4

-2

-2
-4

5.
y
8
6
4
2
-6

-4

-2

x
2

-2
-4

6. ( 2)2 + ( + 5)2 = 11
7. ( + 1)2 + ( 4)2 = 16
8. ( 3)2 + ( 2)2 = 1
9. ( + 1)2 + ( + 7)2 = 25
10. ( 1)2 + ( 1)2 = 2
11. ( + 2)2 + ( 1)2 = 9
12. ( + 7)2 + ( 1)2 = 16
13. 2 + ( + 5)2 = 25
14. 2 + 2 = 4
15. ( + 2)2 + 2 = 1

CK-12 PreCalculus Concepts

Chapter 9 Conics
9.4

Answer Key

Ellipses

Answers
1. Vertices: (1, -1) and (1, -9). Foci: (1, 5 + 12), (1, 5 12). Eccentricity:

12
.
4

2. Vertices: (2, -2) and (-4, -2). Foci: (1 + 5, 2), (1 5, 2). Eccentricity:
3. Vertices: (2, 3) and (2, -1). Foci: (2, 1 + 3), (2, 1 3). Eccentricity:

5
.
3

3
.
2

4.

8
6
4
2
-6

-4

-2

x
2

-2
-4
-6
-8

5.

8
6
4
2
-6

-4

-2

-2
-4
-6
-8

x
2

CK-12 PreCalculus Concepts

Chapter 9 Conics

Answer Key

6.

8
6
4
2
-6

7.
8.
9.

(+1)2
16
(4)2
9
(2)2

10.
11.
12.
13.

-4

(+7)2
4

-2
-4
-6
-8

=1

+ ( + 1)2 = 1
+

(4)2
9
(4)2
36
(+2)2
25
(6)2
25

-2

(+2)2

+
+
+
+

=1

(3)2
25
(1)2
4
(4)2
9
(+2)2
169

=1
=1
=1
=1

14. Possible answer:

2
502

2
252

=1

15. 17.86 feet

CK-12 PreCalculus Concepts

10

Chapter 9 Conics
9.5

Answer Key

Hyperbolas

Answers
1.

(+1)2
16

(+3)2
4

= 1. This is a hyperbola because the coefficients of 2 and 2 have opposite signs.

2. This parabola opens side to side.


3. The vertices are at (5, 3) and (3, 3).
1

4. The asymptotes are at = 2 ( + 1) 3


5.

y
8
6
4
2
x
-8

-6

-4

-2

-2
-4
-6
-8

6.

(+2)2
16

(1)2
9

= 1. This is a hyperbola because the coefficients of 2 and 2 have opposite signs.

7. Opens up and down.


8. (2, 4) and (-2, -2)
3

9. = 4 ( + 2) + 1

CK-12 PreCalculus Concepts

11

Chapter 9 Conics

Answer Key

10.

6
5
4
3
2
1
-8 -6 -4 -2
-1
-2
-3

x
2 4 6 8

-4
-5
-6
-7
11.

(3)2
9

(+3)2
1

= 1. This is a hyperbola because the coefficients of 2 and 2 have opposite signs.

12. Opens side to side.


13. Vertices are at (6, 3) and (0, 3).
1

14. = 3 ( 3) 3

CK-12 PreCalculus Concepts

12

Chapter 9 Conics

Answer Key

15.

y
4
3
2
1
x
-12-10-8-6 -4-2
-1

2 4 6 8 1012

-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7

CK-12 PreCalculus Concepts

13

Chapter 9 Conics
9.6

Answer Key

Degenerate Conics

Answers
1. Degenerate hyperbola, point, line
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

(3)2
9
(+2)2
9
(+2)2
4
(+2)2
4
5

+
+

(+3)2
1
(1)2
4
(3)2
9
(3)2
9

= 0; Degenerate hyperbola
= 1;
= 0;
= 1;

+ 2 = ; line

7. = ( + 2)2 + 4;
8. ( 1)2 + ( 3)2 = 4; circle
9.

(1)2

10.

( 3)2 = 0;

(1)2
4

+ ( 3)2 = 1;

11.

y
4
3
2
1
-12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2
-1

x
2 4 6 8 10 12

-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7

CK-12 PreCalculus Concepts

14

Chapter 9 Conics

Answer Key

12.

y
4
3
2
1

-12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2
-1

2 4 6 8 10 12

-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
13.

y
4
3
2
1
-12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2
-1

x
2 4 6 8 10 12

-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7

CK-12 PreCalculus Concepts

15

Chapter 9 Conics

Answer Key

14.

y
4
3
2
1

-12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2
-1

2 4 6 8 10 12

-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
15.

y
4
3
2
1
-12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2
-1

x
2 4 6 8 10 12

-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7

CK-12 PreCalculus Concepts

16

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