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Diff - Shrinkage Single Ladder

This document contains calculations for differential shrinkage stresses in a composite concrete slab-girder section. Input parameters such as slab and girder properties are provided. The resulting stresses in the top and bottom of the slab and girder are calculated to be between -2.01 MPa (tension) and 29.26 MPa (compression). Accounting for restraint moments reduces the stresses. A midspan deflection of 11 mm downward is also calculated. Section properties including moment of inertia are presented for the girder alone and the composite section.

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Sharyn Polley
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34 views2 pages

Diff - Shrinkage Single Ladder

This document contains calculations for differential shrinkage stresses in a composite concrete slab-girder section. Input parameters such as slab and girder properties are provided. The resulting stresses in the top and bottom of the slab and girder are calculated to be between -2.01 MPa (tension) and 29.26 MPa (compression). Accounting for restraint moments reduces the stresses. A midspan deflection of 11 mm downward is also calculated. Section properties including moment of inertia are presented for the girder alone and the composite section.

Uploaded by

Sharyn Polley
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Beca

EXCEL WORKSHEET

JOB NAME:

JOB NO:

SUBJECT:

PAGE NO:

T Polley

BY:

DATE:

11/19/2016

Composite Section - Differential Shrinkage Stresses - Concrete Slab Over Girder


(Simple Span Girder)
Reference Ontario Highway Bridge Design Code (clause 2.4.4.4)
b
slab n.a
c.n.a

fst
fsb

ycf

fgt

fgb
Differential shrinkage
stresses in composite
section

Inputs
Slab
b
h
As
Eslab
Girder
Egirder
L

= b.h

= girder span for calculation of deflection

=
=
=
=

3000
250
750000
30,000

mm
mm
mm2
MPa

=
=

200,000 MPa
35,000 mm

Composite Section Properties


ycf
(dist from slab N/A to composite section N/A)
Ac
Ic
(using transformed section properties)
Zc,ts
Zc,tg
Zc,bg
n
= Eslab / Egirder

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

Differential Shrinkage
sh (slab)
sh (slab, effective) = sh (slab) / 2

=
=

400
200

4500 kN

(allows creep relaxn)

Slab Free Shrinkage Force


= As.sh slab, effective).Eslab
Fs
Resulting Stresses in Section

744
220,950
2.332E+02
2.682E+02
3.765E+02
1.267E+02
0.150

mm
mm2
x109 mm4
x106 mm3
x106 mm3
x106 mm3

(Tension is negative)

fst (top slab)

= -(Fs/As) + n[(Fs/Ac) + (Fs.ycf/Zc,ts)]

-1.07 MPa

Tension

fsb (bottom slab)

= -(Fs/As) + n[(Fs/Ac) + (Fs.ycf/Zc,tg)]

-1.61 MPa

Tension

ftg (top girder)

= +(Fs/Ac) + (Fs.ycf/Zc,tg)]

29.26 MPa

Compression

fbg (bottom girder) = +(Fs/Ac) - (Fs.ycf/Zc,bg)]

-6.08 MPa

Tension

Resulting Midspan Deflection in Girder (for simply supported girder)


mid
= Fs.ycf.L2 / (8.Egirder.Ic)
=
Restraint Moment =

11 mm
3349 kNm

Downward

Secondary Moment from Restraints


Internal stress
fst (top slab)
-1.07

-1000 kNm
(negative for hogging moment)
External stress
Total Stress
-0.56
-1.63

fsb (bottom slab)

-1.61

-0.4

-2.01

ftg (top girder)

29.26

-2.7

26.61

fbg (bottom girder)

-6.08

7.9

337505838.xls

Page 1 of 2

1.82
Note : Negative is tension
Printed at 08:54:18 11/19/2016

SECTION MODULUS

Girder only

Major Axis Moment of Inertia


Section

Width
1
2
3
4
5
6

Depth
600
20
750
0
0

Sum

50
2360
50
0
0
2460

Area
Dist to centroid
A
y
30000
25
47200
1230
37500
2435
0
2460
0
2460
114700

8610

xcentroid = SumAy/Sum A
xtop =
Ixx= Sum(Ay2)+Sum(Ixxlocal)-xcent2*Sum(Area)
Ixx section =

Ay

Ay2

Ixxlocal

750000
58056000
91312500
0
0
0
1.5E+008

18750000
7.1E+010
2.2E+011
0
0
0
2.9E+011

6.25E+06
2.19E+10
7.81E+06
0.00E+00
0.00E+00

1308.8 mm
1.19E+11 mm4

2.2E+010

xbot

1151.2

rxx (mm) =

1020

Composite Section
Section

Width
1
2
3
4
5
6

Sum

Depth
425
600
20
750

250
50
2360
50

2710

Area
Dist to centroid
A
y
106250
125
30000
275
47200
1480
37500
2685
0
0
220950

4565

xcentroid = SumAy/Sum A
xtop =
Ixx= Sum(Ay2)+Sum(Ixxlocal)-xcent2*Sum(Area)
Ixx section =

Ay

Ay2

Ixxlocal

13281250
8250000
69856000
1.0E+008
0
0
1.9E+008

1.7E+009
2.3E+009
1.0E+011
2.7E+011
0
0
3.8E+011

5.53E+08
6.25E+06
2.19E+10
7.81E+06
0.00E+00

869.3 mm
2.33E+11 mm4

xbot
rxx (mm) =

2.2E+010
1840.7
1027

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