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Cold Drawn Lap Defect - Google Search

Cold drawn lap defect refers to a surface defect that can occur during the cold drawing process of manufacturing tubes. A lap is caused by folding of one surface onto another without fusion. It is important to avoid laps and other surface defects like cracks, pits, and seams during cold drawing as they can impair tube quality. Inspection methods like magnetic particle testing are used to detect shallow laps and other defects below the tube surface.

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Ivan Gutierrez
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170 views2 pages

Cold Drawn Lap Defect - Google Search

Cold drawn lap defect refers to a surface defect that can occur during the cold drawing process of manufacturing tubes. A lap is caused by folding of one surface onto another without fusion. It is important to avoid laps and other surface defects like cracks, pits, and seams during cold drawing as they can impair tube quality. Inspection methods like magnetic particle testing are used to detect shallow laps and other defects below the tube surface.

Uploaded by

Ivan Gutierrez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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TheCodeofFederalRegulationsoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=y1Y7AAAAIAAJ
1949ReadMoreeditions
SURFACEINSPECTIONTubesshallbefreefromallsurfacedefects.Thedefectstobe
particularlyavoidedinseamlesstubesaretears,snakes,checks,slivers,scratches,laps,
pits,rings,andsinks.Allseamlesssteelcolddrawntubesshall...

Extrusion:SecondEditionPage248
https://books.google.co.uk/books?isbn=1615032630
2006PreviewMoreeditions
Withouttheneedforacoldpilgeroperationthesetubesgodirectlytothedrawing
machines.Inthefirstprocess(withnoextrusionpress)thereistheriskofcracksandthus
lapsandoxideinclusions,whichimpairthequalityofthetubesifthehigh...5.16.2.4Oxide
ontheBilletSurface,ShellandBlisterDefectAsmentionedpreviously,thereistherisk
withcopperflowingaccordingtotypeBthattheoxide...

FerrousMaterials:SteelandCastIronPage140
https://books.google.co.uk/books?isbn=3540718486
HansBerns,WernerTheisen2008PreviewMoreeditions
Colddrawingincreasestheyieldstrength,particularlyforsmalldiameters,e.g.10mmto
520MPaforS355.Thesurfacequalityandthe...surfaceduringcoldheading.Othersurface
defects,suchaslapsandseams,mustalsobeavoided.

MetallographyinFailureAnalysisPage105
https://books.google.co.uk/books?isbn=146132856X
J.McCall2012PreviewMoreeditions
Thisischaracteristicofaforginglap,asurfacedefectcausedbyfoldingoverofone
surfaceontoanotherwithoutfusion.Thecauseofthelapwastracedtoimperfectioninthe
forgingdie....Inthehotorcolddrawingofwirethroughdies,.

ElectronicmethodsofinspectionofmetalsPage101
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=dqQ1AAAAMAAJ
AmericanSocietyforMetals1947SnippetviewMoreeditions
Theuseofthetesterintheroutineexaminationforseamsandcracksincolddrawnbarsof
allshapesisalreadywellestablished.Sincetheequipment...Thismeansthatanydefect
morethan%inchbelowthesurfaceofthebarwillbemissed.This,therefore...6and
appearstobeashallowlapwhichhasbeenpulledoutinspotseitherinhotrollingor
possiblyinthecolddrawingoperation.Themagnetic...

GB/T30942012:TranslatedEnglishofChineseStandard.Youmayalso...
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mg9bCwAAQBAJ
WayneZheng2016Preview
Colddrawnshapedsteeltubes....Thesedefectsshallbecompletelyremovedwith
removeddepthnotexceedthenegativedeviationofnominalwall...6.5.4Colddrawn
weldedsteeltubeshallbefreefromlapweldingandoverburning.

HandbookofWorkabilityandProcessDesignPage8
https://books.google.co.uk/books?isbn=1615032282
GeorgeE.Dieter,HowardA.Kuhn,S.LeeSemiatin2003PreviewMoreeditions
Extrusiontypedefect(a)incentrallylocatedriband(b)diedesignmodificationusedto
avoiddefect.Source:Ref11Fig.10though...11alsoresultfromhighlystressedplanesin
colddrawnbarsorfromimproperquenchingduringheattreatment.Crackscreatedfrom
...intheworkpiecesurface.Seamsalsoresultfromtrappedgaspockets,cracks,aheavy
clusterofnonmetallicinclusions,oradeeplap.

TheEngineer:WithwhichisIncorporatedSteamEngineering
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Ur1EAQAAIAAJ
EgbertP.Watson1905SnippetviewMoreeditions
Atubemaybeperfectionasapieceofmetal,butmaybedefectiveintheweld,orifitisa
seamlesstube,insufficient...Forboilerpurposestherearefivedifferentkindsoftubes,
nickelsteel,hotdrawnsteel,colddrawnsteel,lapweldedsteel...

SymposiumonNondestructiveTestsintheFieldofNuclearEnergy
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=667TMVcASMC
1958Preview
Afterremovalofthejacket,thematerialiscolddrawntotubingthatisnominally0.420in.
outsidediameterwitha0.030in....aredefectssuchasthroughwallcrackswhichwill
permitwatertoreachthefuel,andcracks,seams,orlapswhichwill...

CFRPage100
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=GSrsS6AmsfYC
1987SnippetviewMoreeditions

Forcylindersmadebythebilletpiercingprocess,billetstobeinspectedafternickandcold
break....scaletoberemovedasnecessarytoaffordproperinspectionnodefectacceptable
thatislikelytoweakenthefinishedcylinderappreciably...

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