Charcoal Companion v. Medium Rare - Complaint
Charcoal Companion v. Medium Rare - Complaint
Charcoal Companion v. Medium Rare - Complaint
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
10
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
CHARCOAL COMPANION,
INCORPORATED,
)
)
)
Plaintiff,
)
)
v.
)
)
MEDIUM RARE INDUSTRIES, INC
)
dba Cave Tools
)
)
Defendant
)
________________________________)
Case. No.
COMPLAINT FOR PATENT
INFRINGEMENT
(JURY TRIAL DEMANDED)
18
19
Plaintiff, Charcoal Companion, Incorporated (CCI), hereby alleges for its
20
complaint against Defendant, Medium Rare Industries Inc. dba Cave Tools (Cave
21
Tools), as follows:
22
JURISDICTION
23
1.
This is a civil action arising under the patent laws of the United States, 35
24
U.S.C. 100, et seq. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this action pursuant
25
to 28 U.S.C. 1331 and 1338(a).
26
VENUE
27
2.
28
1400(b) because Defendant committed acts of patent infringement in this district.
INTRADISTRICT ASSIGNMENT
3.
5
6
7
8
PARTIES
4.
corporation having its principal business offices located at 125 Ranch Road, Newtown,
10
Pennsylvania 18940.
11
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
12
6.
13
products.
14
7.
Plaintiff CCI owns U.S. Utility Patent No. 8,997,639 for a SMOKER BOX
15
FOR HOLDING FOOD FLAVORING WOOD CHIPS OR THE LIKE (the 639 Patent),
16
which was duly and legally issued by the United States Patent and Trademark Office on
17
18
8.
The claims of the 639 Patent are directed to a smoker box that can hold a
19
quantity of wood chips and that can be removably placed below the cooking grate of a
20
gas or electric cooking grill having heat deflector bars. When the wood chips in the
21
smoker box burn, the resulting smoke escapes through perforations on the top lid of the
22
smoker box and impart enhanced smoke flavor into foods cooked on the grill. See, 639
23
Patent at 2:23-2:31.
24
9.
Earlier smoker boxes for wood chips were placed on top of the cooking
25
grate or built into the grill itself. One drawback of these prior art smoker box
26
arrangements is that the smoker box is not located where it can most advantageously
27
smoke the food: below the cooking grate. The smoker box of the 639 Patent overcomes
28
this drawback. It can be tucked between the heat deflector bars of a grill well below the
cooking grate. 639 Patent at 1:11-1:62. The smoker box can be provided in numerous
different shapes and configurations that allow for this advantageous placement. 639
10.
Plaintiff CCI further owns U.S. Design Patent No. D585,702 which covers a
particular distinctive and ornamental design for a SMOKER BOX FOR A COOKING
GRILL (the 702 Design Patent). The 702 Design Patent was duly and legally issued
by the United States Patent and Trademark Office on February 3, 2009, and a copy is
11.
10
and sells a variety of cooking tools and accessories, including barbecue tools for use with
11
charcoal or gas barbecue grills. Defendant Cave Tools sells its barbecue tool products
12
13
14
12.
Upon information and belief, Defendant Cave Tools has made, imported,
15
used, offered to sell, and/or sold, and continues to make, import, use, offer to sell, and/or
16
sell smoker box products that are covered by the 639 Patent and 702 Design Patent
17
18
702 Design Patent have been purchased from Defendant Cave Tools in this District.
19
Photographs of Defendant Cave Tools infringing smoker box products are attached
20
hereto as Exhibit C.
21
13.
Smoker box products that are covered by the 639 Patent and
Upon information and belief, Defendant Cave Toolss infringing smoker box
22
products are available in two different sizes, designated by model names "V SMOKER
23
BOX S" and "V SMOKER BOX L". Other than size, these models are identical in design.
24
25
26
14.
Plaintiff CCI has not authorized Defendant Cave Tools to make, import,
use, offer to sell, and/or sell the V SMOKER BOX S or V SMOKER BOX L.
15.
Plaintiff CCI sells within the United States its own smoker box products as
27 covered by the 639 Patent and 702 Design Patent and has marked the same with patent
28 notices in accordance with 35 U.S.C. 287(a).
16.
Defendant Cave Tools also has actual notice of Plaintiff CCIs 639 Patent
and 702 Design Patent. In a demand letter dated September 30, 2016 sent by Plaintiff
CCI to Defendant Cave Tools, Plaintiff CCI notified Defendant Cave Tools of the 639
Patent and 702 Design Patent and Defendant Cave Tools infringement thereof. Despite
this notice, Plaintiff CCI is informed and believes that Defendant Cave Tools continues to
make, use, import, sell and/or offer for sale their infringing V SMOKER BOX S and V
SMOKER BOX L.
10
11
17.
12
18.
Plaintiff CCI alleges that Defendant Cave Toolss V SMOKER BOX S and V
13 SMOKER BOX L infringe at least Claim 18 of the 639 Patent. Upon information and
14 belief, both smoker box products include the following limitations of Claim 18 required to
15 establish infringement:
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
(1)
a container body for holding wood chips or the like, the container body
having a top and a smaller bottom centered beneath the top which defines
the deepest portion of the container body, wherein the container body
progressively narrows from the top to the smaller centered bottom, the
(2)
a lid for at least partially covering the top of the smoker box, the lid having a
area of the lid, whereby smoke from wood chips or the like contained within
the container body of the smoker box is released from the smoker box to
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
2
3
19.
20.
Plaintiff CCI further alleges that the design of Defendant Cave Toolss V
SMOKER BOX S and V SMOKER BOX L would be seen to be substantially the same in
the eyes of the ordinary observer to the distinctive, ornamental design covered by the 702
Design Patent.
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
21.
The top-openings on the lid of the smoker box design of the 702 Design
20 Patent are in broken lines and thus are not part of the claimed design. Additionally, the
21 breaks depicted in the 702 Design Patent drawing indicate that the smoked box design
22 shown can be of any length.
23
24
25 infringement of the 639 Patent and 702 Design Patent, Plaintiff CCI has suffered and will
26 continue to suffer irreparable injury and damages in an amount not yet determined for
27 which Plaintiff CCI is entitled to relief.
28
23.
Defendant Cave Tools has been put on actual notice of the 639 Patent and
702 Design Patent by Plaintiff CCI and infringement of the 639 Patent and 702 Design
24.
treble damages, on grounds that, on information and belief, the infringement by Defendant
8
9
25.
Toolss total profit on account of the infringement, and pre-judgment and post-judgment
26.
12 permanent injunctions enjoining Defendant Cave Tools from further infringing the 639
13 Patent and 702 Design Patent.
14
15
27.
Declaring that Defendant Cave Tools has infringed the 639 Patent and 702
28.
20
29.
21 respective officers, directors, agents, employees, parents, and subsidiaries, and all others
22 acting or controlled by or through Defendant Cave Tools, or acting in concert or
23 participating with Defendant Cave Tools, from making, using, causing to be used, selling,
24 offering to sell, and importing into the United States any goods that directly infringe,
25 contributorily infringe, or inducing or causing others to infringe the 639 Patent and 702
26 Design Patent pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 283.
27
30.
28 account of such infringements in accordance with 35 U.S.C. 284, and pre-judgment and
post-judgment interest on such award.
31.
That Plaintiff CCI be awarded Defendant Cave Toolss total profit on account
5
6
32.
7
8
9
That treble damages be assessed against Defendant Cave Tools for willful
33.
34.
Awarding Plaintiff CCI such further and additional relief as this Court deems
285.
Pursuant to Civil L.R. 3-16, the undersigned certifies that as of this date,
19
20
21
By /Donald L. Beeson/
Donald L. Beeson
Attorneys for Plaintiff
Charcoal Companion, Incorporated
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Exhibit A
Exhibit B
Exhibit C
The JS-CAND 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replace nor supplement the filing and service of pleadings or other papers as required by law,
except as provided by local rules of court. This form, approved in its original form by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is required for the Clerk of
Court to initiate the civil docket sheet. (SEE INSTRUCTIONS ON NEXT PAGE OF THIS FORM.)
I. (a) PLAINTIFFS
DEFENDANTS
Alameda
(c)
U.S. Government
Plaintiff
3 Federal Question
(U.S. Government Not a Party)
U.S. Government
Defendant
4 Diversity
(Indicate Citizenship of Parties in Item III)
110 Insurance
120 Marine
130 Miller Act
140 Negotiable Instrument
150 Recovery of Overpayment
Of Veterans Benefits
151 Medicare Act
152 Recovery of Defaulted
Student Loans
(Excludes Veterans)
153 Recovery of Overpayment
of Veterans Benefits
160 Stockholders Suits
190 Other Contract
195 Contract Product Liability
196 Franchise
REAL PROPERTY
210 Land Condemnation
220 Foreclosure
230 Rent Lease & Ejectment
240 Torts to Land
245 Tort Product Liability
290 All Other Real Property
2 Removed from
State Court
3 Remanded from
Appellate Court
DEF
Citizen or Subject of a
Foreign Country
3 Foreign Nation
FORFEITURE/PENALTY
PERSONAL INJURY
PERSONAL INJURY
310 Airplane
365 Personal Injury
315 Airplane Product
Product Liability
Liability
367 Health Care/
320 Assault, Libel &
Pharmaceutical
Slander
Personal Injury
330 Federal Employers
Product Liability
Liability
368 Asbestos Personal
340 Marine
Injury Product
345 Marine Product
Liability
Liability
PERSONAL PROPERTY
350 Motor Vehicle
370 Other Fraud
355 Motor Vehicle
371 Truth in Lending
Product Liability
380 Other Personal
Property Damage
360 Other Personal
Injury
385 Property Damage
362 Personal Injury Product Liability
Medical Malpractice
CIVIL RIGHTS
PRISONER PETITIONS
Habeas Corpus:
440 Other Civil Rights
441 Voting
463 Alien Detainee
442 Employment
510 Motions to Vacate
Sentence
443 Housing/
Accommodations
530 General
535 Death Penalty
445 Amer. w/Disabilities
Employment
Other:
540 Mandamus & Other
446 Amer. w/Disabilities
Other
550 Civil Rights
448 Education
555 Prison Condition
560 Civil Detainee
Conditions of
Confinement
BANKRUPTCY
LABOR
710 Fair Labor Standards
Act
720 Labor/Management
Relations
740 Railway Labor Act
751 Family and Medical
Leave Act
790 Other Labor Litigation
791 Employee Retirement
Income Security Act
SOCIAL SECURITY
861 HIA (1395ff)
862 Black Lung (923)
863 DIWC/DIWW (405(g))
864 SSID Title XVI
865 RSI (405(g))
IMMIGRATION
462 Naturalization Application
465 Other Immigration
Actions
4 Reinstated or
Reopened
5 Transferred from
Another District
6 Multidistrict
LitigationTransfer
(specify)
OTHER STATUTES
375 False Claims Act
376 Qui Tam (31 USC
3729(a))
400 State Reapportionment
410 Antitrust
430 Banks and Banking
450 Commerce
460 Deportation
470 Racketeer Influenced and
Corrupt Organizations
480 Consumer Credit
490 Cable/Sat TV
850 Securities/Commodities/
Exchange
890 Other Statutory Actions
891 Agricultural Acts
893 Environmental Matters
895 Freedom of Information
Act
896 Arbitration
899 Administrative Procedure
Act/Review or Appeal of
Agency Decision
950 Constitutionality of
State Statutes
8 Multidistrict
LitigationDirect File
Cite the U.S. Civil Statute under which you are filing (Do not cite jurisdictional statutes unless diversity):
DEMAND $
VII. REQUESTED IN
CHECK IF THIS IS A CLASS ACTION
UNDER RULE 23, Fed. R. Civ. P.
COMPLAINT:
VIII. RELATED CASE(S),
IF ANY (See instructions):
JUDGE
IX. DIVISIONAL ASSIGNMENT (Civil Local Rule 3-2)
(Place an X in One Box Only)
SAN FRANCISCO/OAKLAND
DATE: 11/11/2016
Yes
DOCKET NUMBER
SAN JOSE
EUREKA-MCKINLEYVILLE
Save As...
No
Reset
Jurisdiction. The basis of jurisdiction is set forth under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(a), which requires that jurisdictions be shown in
pleadings. Place an X in one of the boxes. If there is more than one basis of jurisdiction, precedence is given in the order shown below.
(1) United States plaintiff. Jurisdiction based on 28 USC 1345 and 1348. Suits by agencies and officers of the United States are included here.
(2) United States defendant. When the plaintiff is suing the United States, its officers or agencies, place an X in this box.
(3) Federal question. This refers to suits under 28 USC 1331, where jurisdiction arises under the Constitution of the United States, an amendment
to the Constitution, an act of Congress or a treaty of the United States. In cases where the U.S. is a party, the U.S. plaintiff or defendant code
takes precedence, and box 1 or 2 should be marked.
(4) Diversity of citizenship. This refers to suits under 28 USC 1332, where parties are citizens of different states. When Box 4 is checked, the
citizenship of the different parties must be checked. (See Section III below; NOTE: federal question actions take precedence over diversity
cases.)
III.
Residence (citizenship) of Principal Parties. This section of the JS-CAND 44 is to be completed if diversity of citizenship was indicated above.
Mark this section for each principal party.
IV.
Nature of Suit. Place an X in the appropriate box. If the nature of suit cannot be determined, be sure the cause of action, in Section VI below, is
sufficient to enable the deputy clerk or the statistical clerk(s) in the Administrative Office to determine the nature of suit. If the cause fits more than
one nature of suit, select the most definitive.
V.
VI.
Cause of Action. Report the civil statute directly related to the cause of action and give a brief description of the cause. Do not cite jurisdictional
statutes unless diversity. Example: U.S. Civil Statute: 47 USC 553. Brief Description: Unauthorized reception of cable service.
VII. Requested in Complaint. Class Action. Place an X in this box if you are filing a class action under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23.
Demand. In this space enter the actual dollar amount being demanded or indicate other demand, such as a preliminary injunction.
Jury Demand. Check the appropriate box to indicate whether or not a jury is being demanded.
VIII. Related Cases. This section of the JS-CAND 44 is used to identify related pending cases, if any. If there are related pending cases, insert the docket
numbers and the corresponding judge names for such cases.
IX.
Divisional Assignment. If the Nature of Suit is under Property Rights or Prisoner Petitions or the matter is a Securities Class Action, leave this
section blank. For all other cases, identify the divisional venue according to Civil Local Rule 3-2: the county in which a substantial part of the
events or omissions which give rise to the claim occurred or in which a substantial part of the property that is the subject of the action is situated.
Date and Attorney Signature. Date and sign the civil cover sheet.