KERALA TOURISM

Kerala

GODS OWN COUNTRY

Statehood
Capital
Districts

Area
Population (2011)

Literacy
Official language
Spoken language

1 November 1956
Thiruvananthapuram
14

38,863 km2 (15,005 sq mi)

33,387,677
93.9% (1st) (2011)
Malayalam
Malayalam, English

GODS OWN COUNTRY

Kerala is a bustling little green-and-silver, coconuts-and-water state on the west coast of

India. It is bounded by Karnataka to the north, Tamil Nadu to the east, and the Arabian Sea to
the west. Thiruvananthapuram is its capital.
Every district in Kerala has it's own unique culture and characteristics. Thiruvananthapuram
is known for it's beach- Kovalam, the Sri Padmanabhaswamy Temple and various museums
and palaces; Alappuzha for it's backwaters, Thrissur, the cultural capital, Kottayam for it's
ancient churches, Kozhikode for it's old world charm and the entrancing Ponmudi or Golden
valley.

Capital of Kerala
Though a bit of a tongue-twister, Thiruvananthapuram - the present official name, is closer to
it's mythological origins. The word ' Thiru ananthapuram' means the city of Anantha or the
abode of the sacred thousand-headed serpent Anantha, who forms the couch on which
reclines Lord Vishnu, the preserver in the Hindu trinity.
Built on seven hills, it was the capital of the Venad chieftains. The city has grown as a tourist
and commercial centre, with the International airport becoming the main gateway into Kerala.
Being the state capital, it also throbs with political activity.

History of Kerala
Original inhabitants were animists, followed by the Dravidians. After Alexander's triumphant
sweep over Asia Minor, the ports of Kerala became a link between the Middle East, the
Mediterranean and China.
In 1498, Vasco da Gama made his historic landing on the Malabar Coast. In 1723, the East
India Company signed a strategic treaty with King Marthanda Varma. For a few decades,
Hyder Ali and his son -Tipu sultan proved to be a thorn in the flesh of the British, sweeping
down several times into Kerala. In 1947, it was the turn of the British to pack their bags.

The People
Kerala also has considerable ethnic diversity. The Malayali majority belong to the Dravidian
group (local race) of early Indian peoples.
There is a small population of descendants of Indo-European migrants from the north. Certain
hill tribes exhibit affinities with the Negrito peoples of Southeast Asia. Most Keralites are
Hindus, but there are also large Christian and Islamic, and lesser Jain and Jewish, minorities.
The official language is Malayalam. A long contact with the outside world has led to an
intriguing blend of cultures and given Keralites a cosmopolitan outlook

Culture of Kerala
One aspect of the state's rich cultural heritage is manifest in its varieties of religious
architecture: ancient Hindu temples with copper-clad roofs, later Islamic mosques with
"Malabar gables," and colonial Portuguese Baroque churches.
Splendid paintings, especially murals, exhibit distinct local traditions and styles. The land is a
flourishing center of the Kathakali dance form. The state has also a rich theatre tradition: the
only surviving Sanskrit drama, Koottiyattam, is still performed by the Chakkiars of Kerala.
Some principles of the Natya-Shastra are evident in their presentations.

Climate in Kerala
The climate is equable and varies little from season to season. The temperature normally
ranges between 27 and 32 C in the plains but drops to about 21 C in the highlands.
Winter - 32 to 20 C. Kerala is strongly buffeted by both the southwest and northeast
monsoons. Rainfall in many parts of the state exceeds 118 inches. Best season: October to
March.

Festivals of Kerala
10-day annual festival in January at Sreekandeswaram Temple, Thiruvananthapuram. In
February, is the week-long Nishagandhi Dance festival; Pooram festival in Thrissur around
April-May; Flavor Food Festival, at the Kanakakunnu Palace grounds, Thiruvananthapuram
in May.
Onam Week celebrations, the annual harvest festival of Kerala begins in August and lasts for
10 days. Another important festival is the annual Pongala Utsavam, to which only women are
allowed at the Attukal Bhagavathy Temple, Thiruvananthapuram. Therayattam festival is held
to propitiate the gods and demons recognized by the pantheon of the Malayalis.

CITIES OF KERALA
ALAPPUZHA (ALLEPPEY)
The town was founded by Raja Keshawadasan, Divan of Travanacore in 1762. With the
arabian sea on the west and a vast network of lakes, lagoons and fresh water rivers

crisscrossing it, alappuzha is a district of immense natural beauty. Referred to as the venice of
the east by travellers from across the world, this backwater country is also home to diverse
animal and bird life. By virtue of its proximity to the sea, the town has always enjoyed a
unique place in the maritime history of Kerala. Today, Alappuzha (Alleppey) has grown in
importance as a backwater tourist centre, & also famous for its boat races, houseboat
holidays, beaches, marine products and coir industry.

Access :
Air - Nearest International Airports : Kochi (Nedumbassery - 85 km). Thiruvananthapuram
(150 kms).
Rail - Well connected to Major Cities.
Road - An excellent road network links the district to all major towns and cities in india.
Water - Linked by boat service through the back waters to Quilon(8 Hrs), Changanacherry(3
hrs), Kumarakom(3 hr), Cochin(4 hrs), Kumarakom(2 hrs), Chengannor, etc.

Places to visit :
Kuttanad - It's called the rice bowl of kerala because of her wealth of paddy crops, is at the
very heart of the backwaters. The scenic countryside of Kuttanad with its shimmering
waterways also has a rich crop of Banana, Cassava and Yam. This is perhaps the only region
in the world where farming is done 1.5 to 2 mtr below sea level. Inland waterways which
flow above land lever are an amazing feature of this region.
Alappuzha (Alleppey) Beach - This is one of the most popular picnic spots in Alappuzha
(Alleppey). The pier, which extends into the sea here, is over 137 years old. Entertainment
facilities at the vijaya beach park add to the attractions of the beach. There is also an old
lighthouse which is greatly fascinating to visitors.
Champakulam Church - One of the oldest churches in kerala, the St. Mary's Church is
believed to be one of the seven established by St. Thomas. The annual feast at this church
falls on the 3rd sunday of october every year.

Excursions :

Arthunkal - 22 km north of alappuzha

Edathua Church - 24 km from alappuzha, on the alappuzha thiruvalla road

Mannarasala Sree Nagaraja Temple - 32 km south of allappuzha

Krishnapuram Palace - 47 km from alappuzha

ERNAKULAM (COCHIN)
Ernakulam (Cochin) is located on the coast of the Arabian Sea with Kumarakom and
Allapuzha districts on the South, Idukki on the East and Thrissur on the North. The
commercial capital and the most cosmopolitan city of Kerala, Kochi, in ernakulam, is also
known as the Queen of the Arabian Sea.
Access :

Air - International Airport at Nedumbassery (20 kms from town)

Rail - Ernakulam (Cochin) is a major railhead of the Southern Railway. Main Station :
Ernakulam (Cochin) junction. Other station : Ernakulam (Cochin) town,Kochi Harbour
Terminus.
Road - An excellent road network links to all major towns and cities in india.
Ferry - There are two ferry stations in Ernakulam (Cochin). The main boat jetty is one km
from the junction railway station and the other is near the high court.
Places to visit :

Fort Kochi - A leisurely walk through the city is the best way to discover historic for Kochi.
An obscure fishing village that became the first european township In india, kochi has an
eventful and colourful history. The town was shaped by the cultural influences, the dutch and
later the british. The result of these cultural influences are seen in the many examples of indo
european architecture that still exist here.
Chinese Fishing Nets - These huge cantilevered fishing nets are the legacy of one of the first
visitors to the malabar coast. Erected here between 1350 and 1450 ad by Traders from the
court of kublai khan, these nets are st up on teak wood and bamboo poles. The best place to
watch the nets being lowered into the sea and catch being brought in is the vasco da gama
square, a narrow promenade that runs along the beach.
St. Francis Church - Built in 1503 by Portuguese Franciscan Friars, this is India's oldest
European Church. This was initially built of timber and later reconstructed in stone masonry.
It was restored in 1779 by the protestant dutch, converted To an anglican church by the british
in 1795 and is at present governed by the church of south india. Vasco da gama was buried
here in 1524 before his Remains were moved to Lisbon, portugal.

Excursions :

Athirapally waterfalls - 80 kms

Guruvayoor - 108 kms

Sree Krishna Temple - non hindus are not allowed

Periyar wildlife sanctuary - 192 km

Munnar - 130 kms

Kumarakom - 58 kms

KOLLAM
Located 71 kms to the north of thiruvananthapuram, kollam is the centre of the country's
cashew trading and processing industry. One of the oldest ports on the malabar coast, kollam
was one the port of international spice trade. Thirty percent of this historic tous is covered by
the renowned asthamudi lake, making it the gateway to magnificent backwaters of kerala.
The eight hour boat trip between kollam and allappuzha is the longest and most enchanting
experience on the backwaters of kerala. The district also has some interesting historic
remnants and a number of temples built in the traditional ornate architectural style.
Access :

Air - nearest airport thiruvananthapural (71 km).

Rail - kollam is an important railhead of the southern railways.
Road - an excellent roat network links kollam to all major towns & cities.
Places to visit :

Thangasseri - This seaside village of historic importance has the ruins of an old
portuguese fort and churches built in the 18 century. The Thangasseri Lighthouse
which is 144 feet hight, is open to visitors from 1530 = 1730 hrs.Thirumullavaram
Beach - Kerala
Thirumullavaram beach - 6 kms north of kollam this secluded beach is a beautiful
picnic centre.
Mayyand - 10 kms south of kollam mayyanad is noted for its shrines and temples.
The most important of the nine temples here is the subramanya temple at umayanallor.
Excursions :

Sasthamkotta, Ochira, Kulathupuzha , Thenmala , Ariankavu, Palaruvi Waterfalls.

Short canal cruise :

Canal cruises to the munroe island village is the best of its kind in india which is for
about 4 hrs.

KOTTAYAM
Bordered by the lofty western ghats on the east and the vembanad lake and paddy fields of
kuttanad on the west, kottayam is a land of unique characteristics. Panoramic backwater
stretches, lush paddy fields, highlands, extensive rubber plantations and a totally literate
people have given this district the enviable title : the land also boasts the first malayalam
printing press which was established by benjamin bailey, a christian missionary, in 1820 A.D.
Access :

Air - nearest international airports : Kochi (Nedumbassery - 80 km) Thiruvananthapuram

(160 kms).
Rail - the railway station is situated 2 km from the central bus station and is connected to the
major cities of india.
Road - an excellent road network links the district to all major towns and cities in india.
Water - Here are two ferry stations. The town jetty is about 3 km From the railway station
and operates services during the monsoon. During summer, boats are operated from the
kodimatha jetty.
Places to visit :

Kumarakom - An unbelievably beautiful paradise of mangrove forests, emerald green paddy

fields and coconut groves interspersed with enchanting waterways and canals adorned with
white lilies. Situated on the vembanad lake, in this small water world you'll come across
plenty of traditional country Crafts, boats and canoes which will take you into the heart of the
scenic lake. The resorts nearby offer comfortable accommodation and exclusive leisure
options like an ayurvedic massage, yoga, meditation, boating, fishing, angling and
swimming.
Water Hen - Kumarakom bird sanctuaryKumarakom bird sanctuary - Located on the banks
of the vembanad lake, the kumarakom bird sanctuary, an ornithologist's paradise, is a
favourite haunt of migratory birds like the siberian stork, egret, darter, heron and teal. Other
common varieties like the woodpecker, skylark, crane, water hen and parrots can also be
spotted here. A cruise along the vembanad lake is the best way to experience the sanctuary.

 Excursions :

Anchuvilakku - 22 kms from Kumarakom

Arunikkuzhi waterfalls - 18 kms from kottayam

Erumeli - 60 kms north - east of Kumarakom

Nadukani

Karimbukayam

KOZHIKODE (CALICUT)
Once the capital of the powerful zamorins and a prominent trade and commerce centre,
Kozhikode (Calicut) was the most important region of Malabar in the days gone by. Today,
lush green countrysides, serene beaches, historic sites, wildlife sanctuaries, rivers, hills, a
unique culture and a warm, friendly ambience make Kozhikode (Calicut) a popular
destination.
Accessibility:

Airport - Nearest Airport Karipur(23 km from Kozhikode (Calicut) town) with daily flights
to Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore and the middle east. The Chennai flight also touches
Coimbatore and Madurai.

Railway Station - Links to all the major cities and tourist centres in india.

Bus Stand- Well connected to all the major cities and tourist centres in india.

Places to visit

Pazhassiraja Museum & Art Gallery - 5 km from Kozhikode, on display here are copies of
ancient murals, antique bronzes, old coins, excavated earthenware, models of temples,
megalithic monuments like dolmonoid cysts, umbrella stones etc. Adjacent to the museum is
the art gallery which exhibits an excellent collection of paintings of Raja Ravi Varma.
Krishna Menon Museum - This museum has an exclusive wing dedicated to the late v.k.
krishna menon, renowned statesman. His personal belongings and souvenirs are displayed
here.
Kozhikode (Calicut) Beach - This beach is a favourite haunt of sunset viewers. Adding to its
natural beauty is the old world charm retained in the old lighthouse and the two crumbling
piers, each more than a hundred years old, that run into the sea. Entertainment facilities such
as the lions park for children and the marine water aquarium are added attractions.

Thikkoti Lighthouse - The lighthouse which overlooks Velliyamkallu of Moodadi coast was
built after a shipwreck, the remains of which can still be seen here. The region around the
Velliyamkallu rock is the transit home to migratory birds.
Planetarium - The Kozhikode (Calicut) planetarium at the city's jaffarkhan colony offers
extensive insight into the mysteries of the universe the planets and the galaxies.
Excursions :

Kakkayam - 45 km

Vadakara - 48 km

Tusharagiri - 50 km

Peruvannamuzhi - 60 km

THEKKADY
The very sound of the word thekkady conjures up images of elephants, unending chains of
hills and spice scented plantations. In the periyar forest of thekkady is one of the finest
wildlife reserves in india, and spread across the entire district are picturesque plantations and
hill towns that hold great opportunities for treks and mountain walks.
Access :

Air - Nearest Airport : Madurai (Tamil Nadu) 140 kms, Kochi (Nedumbassery - 185
km), Thiruvananthapuram (265 kms).
Rail - Nearest railway station is Kumarakom 114 kms. Madurai station is about 136
kms.
Road - An excellent road network from kumily (4 kms) links the to all major towns
and cities in india.
Places to visit :

The periyar wildlife sanctuary - Lying close to the plantations, in the rich jungles of
periyar in thekkady is one of the world's most fascinating natural wildlife reserves the periyar wildlife sanctuary, spread across 777 sq km, of which 360 sq.km is thick
evergreen forest, the periyar wildlife sanctuary was declared a tiger reserve in 1978.
The splendid artificial lake formed by the mullaperiyar dam across the periyar river
adds to the charm of the park. This is the only sanctuary in india where you can have
the unique experience of viewing wildlife at close quarters from the safety of a boat
on the lake. The greatest attraction of periyar , however, are the herds of wild
elephants that come down to play in the lake. You can also see wild Elephant, gaur,
sambar deer, tiger, jungle cat, sloth bear and wild boar which can be sighted from the

boats also 265 species of birds including migrants the hornbill, stork, woodpecker,
kingfisher, raptor, cormorant, grackle etc.Kumily
Kumily - 4 kms from thekkady this plantation town, closely associated with thekkady,
is situated on the outskirts of the periyar sanctuary. An important shopping centre and
spice trade centre.
Murikkady - 5 kms from thekkady. Washed in fresh spice scented air, murikkady is a
panorama of cardamom, coffee and pepper plantations.
Vandanmedu - 25 kms from thekkady, this is one of the world's largest auction
centres for cardamom. A walk through the sprawling cardamom plantations of
vandanmedu is a heady experience.

THIRUVANANTHAPURAM (TRIVANDRUM)
Thiruvananthapuram (known as Trivandrum) the capital of Kerala. Located at the
South Western tip of India, is bounded by the Arabian sea on the West and Tamil
Nadu on the East. The wooded highlands on the Western Ghats in the Eastern and
North Eastern borders give some of the most enchanting picnic spots, a long shorline,
with internationally renowned beaches, historic monuments, backwater stretches and
a rich cultural heritage make this district a much sought after tourist destination.
Accessibility ::

Air - thiruvananthapuram international airport 6 kms from the city.

Rail -there are direct trains to all the main towns in kerala as well as the major cities in india.
Road - well connected to all towns & cities.
Places to visit :

Kovalam Beach - 16 kms away this Internationally renowned Beach Resort has been a
favourite haunt of tourists since the 1930s. Kovalam consists of three adjacent crescent
beaches. The Southernmost, known as the Lighthouse beach, is the most popular Kovalam
offers accommodation options to suit all budgets.
Padmanabha Swamy Temple - The temple is located inside the East Fort. Dedicated to Lord
Vishnu, & a blend of the Kerala and Dravidian styles of architecture. It is known for its Mural
Paintings and Stone Carvings. One among the 108 sacred Vishnu Temples in India, the
presiding deity in here is Lord Vishnu reclining on anantha the serpent.

Kuthiramalika Palace Museum - The palace was built by Maharaja Swathi Thirunal
Balarama Varma - the King of Travancore, who was a great poet, musician, social reformer
and statesman. This rare specimen of workmanship in the traditional travancore style of
architecture also has exquisite wood carvings. The palace museum displays paintings and
various priceless collections of the royal family.
The Napier Museum - Built in the 19th century, the indo - saracenic structure boasts a
"natural" Airconditioning system and houses a rare collection of archaeological and historic
artifacts, bronze idols, ancient ornaments, a temple chariot and ivory carvings. The use of
plaxtic is banned in the museum premises.
Sree Chitbra Art Gallery - Located near the Napier Museum. This are gallery displays
select paintings of Raja Ravi Varma, Svetlova and Nicholas Roerich and exquisite works
from the Rajput, Mughal and Tanjore schools of Art In India. Other places of interest 1.. The
zoological park , priyadarshini planetarium , observatory, shankhumugham beach &
connemera market.
Excursions :

Thiruvallam - 10 kms away this serene backwater stretch enroute to Kovalam, is famous for
its Canoe Rides.
Aruvikkara Dam - 16 kms away this picturesque picnic spot is on the banks of the
Karamana River. Near the Durga Temple here is a stream full of fish that fearlessly come
close to the shore to be fed by the visitors.
Kanyakumari (Cape Comorin) - The land's end of india or the point where the three seas
meet, is the enchanting kanniyakumari. It is one of the most popular tourist spots in the
country. Part of the fascination is, of course, the fact that it is the very tip of the indian
peninsula and the confluence of the bay of bengal, the arabian sea and the indian ocean.
Places of interest at Kanyakumari :

Tiruvalluvar statue

Gandhi memorial

Guganathaswamy Temple

Vivekananda Rock Memorial & Padmanabhapuram Swami Temple which is enroute

Trivandrum & Kanniyakumari.

 Other excursions :

Vizhinjam rock cut cave

Koyikkal palace nejumangad

Neyyar dam.

BEACHES IN KERALA
Alappuzha Beach

Alappuzha beach is quite a popular tourist spot, known to provide relaxation in the district of
Alappuzha (Alleppey). The pier, which extends into the sea here, is around 140 years old.
Blessed with nature's green beauties such as lagoons, vast lakes and numerous fresh water
rivers, Alappuzha is a natural wonderland of Kerala state.
The Alappuzha (Alleppey) beach is spectacular. At one end are the dense palm groves that are
so characteristic of Kerala's landscape. It has a long sandy beach. For the entertainment of
visitors there is a Vijaya Beach Park and an old lighthouse nearby.
Entertainment facilities at the Vijaya beach park add to the attractions of the beach. The
Vijaya beach park consist of picnic spot with children's park & boating facilities.
Bekal Beach

Bekal fort stands on a promontory between two long classically beautiful palm fringed
beaches. This is the largest, best preserved fort in kerala.
Beypore Beach

10 km south of Kozhikode, located at the mouth of chliyar river, beypore, one of the
prominent ports and fishing harbours of ancient kerala was an important trade and maritime
centre. Ancient beypore was much sought after by merchants from western asia, for its ship
building industry. The boat building yard here is famous for the construction of the uru, the
traditional arabian trading vessel

 Cherai Beach

45 kms from ernakulam city, this lovely beach bordering vypeen island is ideal for
swimming. Dolphins are occasionally seen here. A typical kerala village with paddy fields
and coconut groves nearby is an added attraction.
Dharmadam Island

The small 5 adre island covered with coconut palms and dense bushes is a beautiful sight
from the beach. Permission is required to enter this privately owned island.
Ezhimala Beach

The beautiful beach here has a hillock nearby (286 m high). Carved stone pillars and an
ancient burial chamber can be seen at the foot of the hills. The hills are noted for rare
medicinal herbs. A naval academy is being developed here. Permission is required for entry.
Fort Kochi Beach

12 kms from ernakulam city, a leisurely walk through the lanes of the city is the best way to
discover historic fort kochi. An obscure fishing village that became the first european
township in india, kochi has an eventful and colourful history. The town was shaped by the
portuguese, the dutch and later the british. The result of these cultural interfaces are seen in
the remains of the indo european architecture here.
Kappad Beach

16 kms from Kozhikode (Calicut) (Calicut), this is the historic beach where Vasco-da-Gama
landed on the 27th of May 1498, with 170 men in three vessels. A monument on the beach
commemorates this historic event. The rock studded beach is locally known as Kappakadavu.
An interesting feature of the landscape is the sprawling rock that protrudes into the sea. The
temple on the rock is believed to be 800 years old.
Kappil Beach

Remote and secluded, this beach is fast becoming a major tourist attraction. The kodi cliff
nearby offers a panoramic view of the arabian sea.
Kizhunna Ezhara Beach

11 kms from kannur, this beautiful stretch of sand is one of the most secluded beaches in
kerala.
Kovalam Beach

Located 16 km south of Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum) city, Kovalam is a world-famous

beach resort, which has been a favorite spot for tourists since 1930s. This beach has lovely
coconut palms fringe the golden sands. Foreigners throng Ayurvedic parlors, yoga and
meditation centers, that have sprung up all over the place.
Kovalam Beach consists of three successive small crescent beaches; the southern most known
as Lighthouse Beach, is where most of the visitors spend their time. The middle beach is
called Hawah. Each morning this beach acts as a base for the local fisherman. The northern

most beach, Samudra, is least affected of all by the changing times. It is dotted with few
rudimentary wooden fishing vessels.
The palm-fringed bays of Kovalam in secluded coconut groves, promise a relaxed stay. The
unforgettable image of Kovalam is that of the coconut-palms-lined high rock promontory that
cuddles the calm and wide expanse of the blue waters.
In the evening the quiet atmosphere of the place is enlivened by Kathakali performances, the
classical dance-drama of Kerala.
Padinharekara Beach

At the end of the tipu sultan road near poonnani, the beach offers a breathtaking view of the
confluence of the bharathapuzha, the tirur puzha and the arabian sea.
Pallikere Beach

This shallow beach offers a spectacular view of the fort and has ample facilities for recreation
and relaxation.
Payyambalam Beach

2 kms from kannur this beach is a local picnic spot.

Shanghumukham Beach

08 kms from Thiruvanathapuram, this is a favourite haunt of sunset watchers. The beach is
adjacent to the thiruvananthapuram airport and veli tourist village. An indoor recreation club,
the matsya kanyaka and a restaurant shaped like a starfish are the major attractions here.
Somatheeram Beach

15 acres of green garden terraced heights sloping down to the sandy beach stretching to the
tranquil, turquoise sea changing colour and mood momentarily as the white clouds sail past
over it. This is the perfect beach with a ayurvedic resort for all kind of ayurvedic treatments.
Thangasseri Beach

5 km from kollam town, this seaside village of historic importance has the ruins of an old
portuguese fort and churches built in the 18 th century. The thangasseri lighthouse is open to
visitors from 1530-1730 hrs.
Thirumullavaram Beach

6 km from kollam town, this secluded beach is a beautiful picnic centre and has frequent bus
connections to the town
Vallikunnu Beach

Thangasseri Beach - KeralaA beach resort set in the middle of a coconut grove is the main
attraction here. The kadalundi bird sanctuary is just a short distance away.

 Varkala Beach :

South India is never really cool, but pleasantly warm in winter. So, tourists usually visit
Varkala beach during the month of October, as it is cool and secluded. Varkala is 54 km from
Thiruvananthapuram and 37 km from Kollam.

ADVENTURE IN KERALA
Backwater Biking & Canoeing :

Kerala is a land of canals, lagoons, lakes and rivers. These backwaters with their peculiar
landscape has had a distinct impact on the lifestyle of the people who live anong its banks.
Kerala's uniqueness lies in these backwaters found nowhere else in the world. They form a
beautiful and economically viable feature of kerala. The 41 west - flowing rivers of kerala
form the backbone to this magnificent gift of nature. The backwaters are a gateway for the
visitor to see first hand the unhurried village life of rural kerala. To live through this beautiful
experience, we offer a unique opportunity to go around cycling and canoeing. The journey
starts at aapuzha (alleppey), cycle along the paddy fields and villages and canoe through
backwaters of central kerala.
Duration - 3 days
Bird Tours :

For the bird watcher, kerala is a dream destination with over 500 species of birds. The bird
tours will be of 4 to 8 days duration. The 4 - day journey will take you through the
kumarakom bird sanctuary, the periyar tiger reserve, the thattekad bird sanctuary and the
chinnar wildlife sanctuary. The 8 day tour will additionally take you through the
parambikulam wildlife sanctuary and the wayanad hills to the north of the state. Your
accommodation will be in estate lodges, forest lodges and tree houses. You will be
accompanied by an experienced guide throughout your journey.
Forest & Wildlife Photography Tours :

For those so inclined, we have a fully guided forest & wildlife photography Tour in the
company of experienced guides. The tours can be organised through the forests of the periyar
tiger reserve, chinnar wildlife sanctuary, parmbikulam wildlife sanctuary and wayanad.
Hiking & Biking :

The journey will take you to periyar tiger reserve for a 3 - day campint / trekking and bamboo
rafting. From then through the mountain paths on cycles to munnar where you will reach after
two days and stay at one of the planters bungalows. When you reach munnar you will be
transferred to an estate bungalow before proceeding to the mountains for a 2 day camp.This
classical solo dance form combines the graceful elegance of bharatanatyam with the vigour
and dynamism of kathakali, to create a mood that is predominantly sringara (erotic). The
dance is usually performed on specially put up stages in connection with temple festivals. The

costume is the traditional white mundu and melmundu of kerala. The hair is gathered and put
up at the side of the head and adorned with jasmine, int the traditional style.
Duration - 7 days

Trekking & Camping :

The itineraries will take you to periyar tiger reserve and then through the mountain roads to
munnar. Retreat to a camp as you pitch your tent in the periyar tiger reserve under the
guidance and care of experts. Trek through the forests for 3 days wherein you will be
relocating your camping sites eachday. Bamboo rafts will take you across the lake while you
move 20 - 30 kms a day. The experience will leave you absolutely in awe of the majesty of
the tropical jungle and an experience of a life time. At munnar, you will be camping for 2
days at altitudes of over 7000 feet and experience the uniqueness of the shola-grassland eco
systems.
Duration - 5 days
Water Sports :

Kerala being the land of rivers, lagoons and lakes in the interiors and the sea on the west,
makes it an ideal destination for those inclined to water sports for relaxation and adventure.
We setting up water sports activities like:

Catamaran Sailing

Wind Surfing

Canoeing

Kayaking

Scuba Diving And Snorkeling

Para Sailing

Wildlife Tours :

We takes you on a journey of adventure and discovery through the mountains and forests observe at close quarters the magnificent wildlife, the birds, the butterflies and the forests. On
your journey you will be assisted by experienced guides who have been closely associated
with the wildlife on these mountains and forests.
The journey will take you through the forests of the periyar tiger reserve. Chinnar wildlife
sanctuary, parambikulam wild life sanctuary and the wayanad wildlife sanctuaries where you
will hope to see elephants, gaur, deer and occasionally the big cats like the tiger, leopard and

panther. You will be trekking through the forests or moving around in jeeps where trekking is
not permitted. Your accommodation will be arranged in forest lodges or estate bungalows.
The duration will be of 4 - 8 days. The 4 day tour covers the periyar tiger reserve, chinnar
wildlife sanctuary and the eravikulam national park. The 8 day journey will additionally take
you to parambikulam and wayanad wildlife sanctuaries.

ART & CULTURE OF KERALA

CLASSICAL ARTS OF KERALA
Bharata Natyam :

It is believed to be india's oldest form of classical dance. This dance form which is called
poetry in motion, has its hoary origins in the natya sastra written about 4000 b.c. by sage
bharatha. This art form grossly disallows new fangled innovations or gimmicks except in
repertoire and forms of presentation. It was originally known as 'dasi attam,' a temple art
performed by young women called 'devadasis.'
Bharatha natyam is commonly performed by women, but sometimes by men also. There are
strict guidelines laid down regarding every single aspect of the art including the attributes
required in order to be an accomplished dancer.
Chakyarkoothu :

Also called koothu, is one of the oldest classical theatre arts of kerala. The solo dance is
usually presented in the koothambalam of temples to the accompaniment of the mizhavu and
elathalam. The performance begains with an invocation to the presiding deity of the temple.
The narration is enlivened with the thandava dance movements, gestures and facial
expression according to the guidelines in natya sastra. Koothu is distinct for its comic
element which adds to its dramatic character. Themes are usually from the epics. The
costume is colourful and bizarre with a strange headgear
Kathakali :

This spectacular classical dance drama of kerala based on the guidelines laid by sage
bharatha's natya sastra, the ancient treatise on dance and drama, is over 500 years old. This
elaborate art form is usually performed in the evenings and continues up to dawn, and is an
integral part of all temple and cultural festivals in kerala. The costumes and makeup are
ornamental, elaborate and designed to give a superhuman effect. The actors do not speak or
sing but enact the story through mudras (hand gestures), graceful movements and facial
expressions. The themes of this awe inspiring art are taken from india's rich and colourful
mythology. Music is an essential feature of kathakali, with two vocalists who sing to the
accompaniment of a chengila (gong), elathalam (small cymbals), chenda and maddalam.

Mohiniyattam :

This classical solo dance form combines the graceful elegance of bharatanatyam with the
vigour and dynamism of kathakali, to create a mood that is predominantly sringara (erotic).
The dance is usually performed on specially put up stages in connection with temple
festivals. The costume is the traditional white mundu and melmundu of kerala. The hair is
gathered and put up at the side of the head and adorned with jasmine, int the traditional style.

FOLK ARTS OF KERALA

Thekkady is best known for its Periyar Wildlife Reserve. The spice village is very close to the
game reserve and comprises of individual cottages, located amidst landscaped spice gardens.
There are excellent restaurants, game facilities and swimming pool in the resort. Ayurvedic
treatments are also made available in the resort.
There are numerous cottages in the resort that have attached baths and maintain very high
standards of hygiene. The activities include paying visits to the reserve treks in the spice, tea
plantations and forest trek.
Kalampattu

Kalampattu (kalamezhuthu pattu) is a folk art form that belongs to the northern regions of
kerala. This art form, which is over 600 years old is performed by a group of five to fifteen
people in bhadrakali and ayyappa temples. The ritual is performed around the kolam - an
elaborate picture, usually of bhadrakali, drawn on the floor, using five colours. The
performance in the light of temple torches lasts through the night. The singers are neatly
dressed with women wearing their hair on the side of the head. A series of songs (kalampattu)
are sung to the accompaniment of nanthuni and elathalams.
Kalaripayattu

Kalaripayattu is the comprehensive system of martial arts of kerala, regarded as one of the
oldest and most scientific in the world. Kalaripayattu training aims at the ultimate coordination of mind and body. The traditional training in a kalari includes specialisation in
indigenous medical practices too. Kalaris are also centres of religious worship.
Kaliyoottu

Kaliyoottu is an eight day long colourful folk ritual which been acts the combat between
goddess durga and the demon darika. The ritual is performed in different stages. The climax
of the play - the ritual called paranettu - is performed on a specially constructed 100 feet high
stage on the eighth day.
Kanniyarkali

Kanniyarkali (deshathukali) is a ritual art dance from, which is performed to the

accompaniment of devotional folk songs and the resounding beats of drum. It is usually
performed in bhagavathy temples.

Kavadiyattam

Kavadiyattam is a ritualistic dance form performed by devotees. The group of devotees

wearing bright yellow or saffron costumes with ash smeared all over the body dance in a
frenzy carrying kavadis on their shoulders. Kavadis are colourful bow shaped wooden
structures rising six to ten feet tall. The ambalakavadi is structured and decorated like a
temple. The pookavadi has clusters of colourful, paper, cloth or plastic flowers arranged on
them.

FAIRS & FESTIVALS IN KERALA

Fairs & Festivals of Kerala :

In kerala, life is a celebration. A close look at the kerala calendar will reveal that this is a land
where the festivals never end, adding to the magnificance of the festivals of kerala are fleets
of caparisoned elephants, mounted by men holding white plumes swaying in the air the most breathtaking of kerals's visual wonders. While there is no dearth of festivals in the state,
the excitement speaks during the season of onam, exemplified in the legendary boat races and
the week - long festivities, understandably, all these celebrations take place with a lot of
fanfare.
Aranmula Vallamkali

10 km from chengannur. This traditional boat race conducted at sree parthasarathy temple,
aranmula in connection with the onam celebrations is more of a water fiesta than a
competition.
Champakulam Boat Race

This is one of the most popular boat races of kerala.

Highlights

Pceremonial water procession.

Spectacular water floats.

Decorated boats.

Vanchipattu (folk song of the oarsmen) The chundanvallom (snake boat, over 100 feet in
length, with a Raised prow similar to the hood of a snake) race

Christmas

Christmas is celebrated with equal enthusiasm by all communities in kerala.

Highlights
Stars decorate houses right from the second week of december. Christmas trees,
decoration and festive music ring through the state. Midnight mass and special rites at all
christian churches. Social and cultural events. Fireworks and colourful illuminations.

Deepavali

Another national festival. Deepavali means the festival of lights. There are many legends
connected with the festival. Some say that it is a celebration of sree krishna's victory over the
demon narakasura; others hold that it is the day sree rama returned from exile.
Highlights
All houses are lit with rows and rows of small earthern oil lamps. Special devotional rites
to lakshmi. The goddess of prosperity. Entire day of merrymaking and feasting.
Distribution of special deepavali sweets. Fireworks and crackers.
Indira Gandhi Boat Race

Indira gandhi boat race on the cochin backwaters. The race is organised as part of celebration
cochin.
Highlights
Over sixteen snake boats participate in this scintillating event. 14 january 2002
Makaravilakku

Makaravilakku at sree dharamasastha temple, sabarimala. This is one of the few occasions
when the temple is open to the public.
Highlights

On the evening of makara sankranthi, the makara vilakku/makara jyothi ( the light of
kakara) is believed to be seen on the eastern horizon. Thousands of pilgrims gather here to
witness the event.

Special devotional rites

Devotees are decreed to practise severe austerities and total abstinence for 60 days before
climbing the hills to the temple.

Maramom Convention :

16 km from thiruvalla, pathanamthitta, on the banks of river pamba in february, every year.
Highlights

Considered the largest gathering of christians in asia.

Bible study and discourses by scholars from india and abroad.

Religious readings

Hymnals

Faith healing sessions

People arrive in country crafts (valloms)

Nehru Trophy Boat Race :

This is the greatest event on the backwaters of kerala, is held on the second saturday of
august every year. Magnificent snakeboats compete for the prized trophy which was
instituted by jawaharlal nehru, the first prime minister of india.
Highlights

Ceremonial water procession

Spectacular water floats

Decorated boats

Vanchipattu

Races of smaller country crafts

Chundanvellom race.

Onam

Onam is the annual harvest festival of kerala. Celebrations are on for ten days, beginning
with the atham day of the malayalam month chingam.
Highlights

Floral decorations

Elephant processions

Thiruvathirakali

Classical and folk dance performances

Classical and folk music recitals

Cultural pageants

Water carnivals

Rajiv Gandhi Boat Race :

The event is a memorial to the former prime minister.

Highlights

Colourful water procession

Water floats

Boat races

Thrissur Pooram :

This festival held at Thekinkadu Maidan at Thrissur in the month of May.

Highlights

Pageant of 30 caparisoned elephants assembled in the precincts of the vadakumnathan

temple.

The nearby paramekavu and thiruvambadi temples are also participants in the festival.

Kudamattam (changing of umbralla from hands to hands)

Chendamelain (kind of drums)

Panchavadyam (five typical instruments played)

Spectacular fireworks display

HILL STATIONS IN KERALA

Hill Stations of Kerala :

Much of kerala's exotic appeal is centred in the highland area of the western ghats. Rising to
an average height of 1520 m, the tropical forests of the ghats house rich flora and fauna. Not
to speak of expansive, loamy plantations of tea, coffee, rubber and fragrant cardamom.
Chembra Peak :

14 km west of kalpeta, at 2100 m above mean sea level, chembra is the highest Peak in
wayanad and is an ideal area for trekking.
Chithirapuram :

10 kms from munnar, with its sleepy little cottages bungalows, old playgrounds and courts,
chithirapuram still exudes an old world charm. Home of the pallyvasal hydel power project,
this hill town is also famous for its picturesque tea plantation.
Devikulam :

7 kms from munnar, this idyllic hill station with its velvet lawns, exotic flora and fauna and
the cool mountain air is a rare experience. The sita devi lake with its mineral waters and
picturesque surroundings is a good picnic spot. The lake is also ideal for trout fishing.

Idukki :

A landlocked district, idukki is one of the most nature rich areas of kerala . The high ranges
and wooded valleys are girded by three main rivers- periyar, thalayar and thodupuzhayar- and
their tributaries. The river pamba also has its origin here. As a tourist destination, idukki
offers diverse attractions like wildlife sanctuaries, hill stations, spice plantation tours,
mountain treks, elephant rides etc. Idukki has a large population of tribals who have unique
customs and beliefs and maintain an ethos which is distinctly different from that of the
mainstream culture.
Lakkidi :

55 km east of kozhikode / 5 km south of vythiri, lakkidi the gateway to wayanad, is situated

700 m above mean sea level. At the crest of the thamarasseri ghat pass. Lofty peaks, gurgling
streams and luzuriant forests add magic to the journey up the winding roads to this hill
station.
Ponmudi :

A mere one and a half hour's road journey separates the beaches of Thiruvananthapuram
(Trivandrum) from the invigorating climate of Ponmudi Hills. The name Ponmudi, a hill
station so close to the sea, in Malayalam means golden crown. On the way to Ponmudi, the
thick tropical forest greets one at the foot of the Ponmudi hill range. The road passes under a
canopy of thickly matted foliage. The forest recedes gradually giving way to neatly clipped
tea bushes.
Pythal Mala :

65 kms from kannur town, this enchanting hill station, situated 4,500 ft. Above sea level near
the kerala - karnataka border, is rich in flora and fauna. It is a six kilometre trek to the top of
the hills.
Vythiri :

100 km from kozhikode, tucked away at the north eastern tip of kerala, the quaint little hill
station about 1300 m above sea level is renowned for its coffee, tea, cardamom, pepper and
rubber plantations. Mist capped mountains and breathtaking scenery dominate other tourist
attraction.
Wagamon :

65 km from idukki town, situated at an elevation of 110 m above sea level, this hill station is
a trekker's delight. Wagamon is surrounded by beautiful meadows, valleys and tea gardens. Z
Mattupetty :

Situated at a height of 1700 m. Mattupetty is famous for its highly specialised dairy farm - the
indo swiss live stock project. Over a 100 varieties of high yielding cattles are reared here. The
mattupetty lake and dam, just a short distance from the farm, is a very beautiful picnic spot.

Munnar :

55 km from idukki town, munnar is situated at the confluence of three mountain streams.
1600 m above sea level, this hill station was the summer resort of the british government in
south india. Sprawling tea plantations, picture - book towns, winding lanes and holiday
facilities make this a popular hill station neelakurinji is the flower which bathes the hills in
blue once every twelve years, will bloom next in 2006 a.d. munnar also has the highest peak
in south india, anamudi - which towers over 2695 mts. Anamudi is a ideal spot for trekking.
Nellyampathy :

52 km south of nemmara, this fascinating hill station is at a height of 467 to 1572 m above
sea level. At least 10 hairpin bends have to be negotiated on the ghat road that passes through
the breathtaking evergreen forests of the sahya ranges. Seethakundu at nellyampathy offers a
panoramic view of about one third the are of palakkad district.

AYURVEDA RESORTS IN KERALA

Kerala Ayurveda Resorts:

Kerela, the land of Ayurveda, is the place where all the reputed and recommended Ayurvedic
Centres are located. We suggest the following Ayurvediuc Rejuvenation Centres, which are
serving the humanity all over the world and rendering this science called Ayurveda with
distinction.
Coconut Holidays Resort :

These Centres are offering various therapies alongwith Accommodation. Therefore one can
combine Ayurvedic therapy treatment with the tour of 'Gods' own country 'Kerela'. At all
these below mentioned properties which come under the casino group of hotels provides
excellent Ayurvedic Treatments and hence are highly recommended. Casino Hotel (Cochin),
Coconut Lagoon (Kumarakom), Spice Village (Periyar), Bangaram Island Resort
(lakhshadweep), Spice Cost Cruises (Puthenagadi), The Marari Beach (Mararikulam), Anjali
Hotel (Kumarakom) and The Brunton Boat Yard (Cochin).
Kairali Health Resort :

Kairali is undoubtedly a resort with a difference. set amidst 50 acres of lush greenery in
palakkad, kerala, popularly referred to as "god's own country", Kairli promised to be a
singular chapter in any tourist's indian experience. The nearest airport is cochin, which is just
an hour and half drive form Kairali. Kairali Ayurvedic health resort is dedicated to bringing
you the befefits of science that has proved to work wonders for health over 5000 years based
on traditional oil massages, this ayurvedic health system has had wide acceptance both as a
general health and rejuvenation plan which are completely free of any toxicity and side
effects. The resort also boasts of a yoga & meditation centre.

They provide therapies as under :

Special Ayurvedic health programme for weight - loss (07,14 & 21 days)

Proven remedies for arthrities & spondylitis (07,14 & 21 days)

Post pregnancy health programme (07,14 & 21 days)

Special Treatment for sinusitis & migraine (07, 14, & 21 days)

Rejuvenation therapy to restore vigour & vitality (07,14, & 21 days)

Special package to remove stress & strain (03,07 & 14 days)

Beauty care & eye care package (03, 07, 14, & 21 days)

Keraleeyam Ayurvedic Resort :

Alappuzha (Alleppey) is 1 hours 30 minutes drive by road from cochin airport or 3 hrs dirve
form thiruvananthapuram or Trivandrum Apt. A short 15 minute ferry boat cruise from
alappuzha boat jetty will take you to Keraleeyam. It has a very long backwater frontage. The
atmosphere at Keraleeyam is that of a traditional home. Keraleeyam is housed in an ancient
Kerala home built 70 years back.
Manal Theeram Beach Resort :

It is just 9 kims from the world renowned tourist centre, place in the sun, Kovalam, 21 kms
south of Trivandrum.
Sanjeevanam Resort :

Sanjeevanam, The simple and comfortable procedure of rejuvenation therapy practised in

Ayurveda comprises of Pizhichil, Dhara, Avisnanam etc. It offers following benefit:
Restores the energy reserves of the body, reduces stress, strain and fatigue, relieves body
aches, slows down the ageing processm builds resistance to diseases, improves complexion
and skin texture, reduces, subcutaneous fat & controls obesity. The theraphy takes 30 minutes
to 90 minutes per day. Longer the duration better and more sustained, the effects.
Sanjeevanam Resort :

A perfect hideaway, far from mass tourism. Nine Kms south of the renowned Kovalam Beach
and 21 Kms from the state capital Trivendrum. The pristine charms of nature in its primordial
best, wedded to the elegance of a resort Somatheeram is a fascinating haunt.
Somatheeram has an exclusive ayurveda centre, where several rejuvenative therapies based
on the vedic science ayurved (5000 years old traditional indigenous body toning practice) are
possible, Ayurvedic Treatment with herbal preparations directed towards strenghening
theimmune system, preventing and curing disease without any side effects. it is also known
for its reputed yoga centre where yoga and meditation can be learned and practised under the
guidance of a yoga guru.

Thirummal Resort :

Thirummal - short duration ayurveduc rejuvention theraphy - duration 30 minutes,

experience the wonderful rejuvenative effectof ayurveda in 30 minutes, at Keraleeyam,
Thirummal can give you an instant burst of energy that lasts several days.
Keraleeyam offers wide range of therapies, The duration of each procedure depends upon the
each individual and is at the discretion of the Ayurvedic doctor.
Special Beauty therapy takes care of pimples, wrinkles acne, sagging of the skin and a falling
of hair. The oil nourishes and cleanse the tissues to make the complexion glowing &
youthful, smooths wrinkles & enhances beauty. The eye care treatment helps in relieving
tension i the eye which causes poor eye sight, pain, fatigue, it brings lustre to the eyes ans
smooths away wrinkles.

MONUMENTS & TEMPLES IN KERALA

Bekal Fort :

Location - Bekal, Kerala

Built By - Sivappa Naik

Built In - Around 1650 A.D.

Unique Feature - Largest Fort In Kerala India Tourist Guide.

Bekal fort, which is the largest and the best-preserved fort in Kerala is the most important
monument of the region. This fort, located on the highway, is believed to have been built in
the 1650's by Sivappa Naik of the Ikkeri dynasty. Later it was transferred to Hyder Ali of
Mysore and then to the British.
The sea bastions, underground tunnels and the observation tower are impressive. An old
mosque is situated very near the fort, which is believed to be built by Tipu Sultan. History
sleeps here among the lonely battlements of the Bekal Fort by the sea shore.
Nearby Attractions :

Pallikere Beach - The Pallikere beach, which is a beautiful expanse of shallow waters and
beach is fast developing as a tourist destination. Providing ample scope for recreation and
relaxation, the beach affords a scenic view of the Bekal Fort.
The Bakel Aqua Park - Located north of Bekal fort, The park, the only one its kind in
Malabar, offers boating facility in the backwaters near the Pallikere beach. Facilities for pedal

boats and water cycling provide perfect recreation on the cool stretches of the Bekal Hole
backwaters.
Edakkal Caves :

Location -Ambukuthi Hills, Wayanad

Built By - One Of The Earliest Centres Of Human Habitation

Built In - F. Fawcett

Unique Feature -World's Richest Pictographic Gallery of its kind

Situated on Ambukuthi Hills, Edakkal caves are 10 kilometers from Sultanbathery, in

Wayanad district. Formed by a large split in a huge rock, the two natural rock formations
represent the world's richest pictographic gallery of its kind. The two caves located at a height
of 1000m on Ambukutty Mala near Ambalavayal can be accessed only by a 1 km trek trail
from Edakkal. Edakkal literally means 'a stone in between'.
It is a prehistoric rock shelter formed naturally out of a strange disposition of three huge
boulders making one to rest on the other two, with its bottom jutting out in between and
serving as the roof. Edakkal rock engravings stand out distinct among the magnitude of
prehistoric visual archives of paintings and graphic signs all over the world.
Guruvayoor Temple :

Location -29 Kms North-West Of Thrissur, Kerala

Popularly Known as - Dwaraka of the South

Dedicated To- Lord Krishna

Significance-Most Important Hindu Pilgrim Centre in Kerala

Guruvayoor, where the famous Sree Krishna Temple is situated, is one of the most sacred and
important pilgrim centres of kerala. The walls of the sanctum sanctorum are inlaid with
exquisite mural paintings and carvings. In Kerala, this is probably the only temple that hosts
the maximum number of marriages and rice feeding ceremonies (the ritual first meal for
infants).
It was also the hub of the 'Guruvayoor Sathyagraha', a historic movement demanding temple
entry rights for the 'so called' lower castes. The historic temple is shrouded in mystery.
According to local belief, the temple was created by 'Guru', the 'preceptor of the gods' and
'Vayu', the 'god of winds'. The eastern 'nada' is the main entrance to the shrine. In the
'Chuttambalam' (outer enclosure) is a 33.5-m tall gold-plated 'Dwajastambham' (flagpost).
There is also a 7 m high 'Deepastambham' (pillar of lamps), whose thirteen circular
receptacles provide a truly brillant spectacle, when lit.

The square 'Sreekovil' is the sacred sanctum sanctorum of the temple, housing the main deity.
Within the temple, there are also the images of Ganapathy, Sree Ayyappa and Edathedathy
Kavil Bhagavathy. Only Hindus are allowed inside the temple. Punnathoorkotta, which is at a
distance of 2 kms from Guruvayoor is home of 50 temple elephants, offers unusual spectacles
of the gentle pachyderm.
Timings :

The temple is open 03:00 am to 01:00 pm & 04:30pm to 08:30 pm. It then proceeds to
Thriprayar, Koodal Manikyam, Vadakkumnathan Temple, Chettuva and returns to
Guruvayoor by late evening.
How to go to Guruvayoor :

Air - Nearest international airport is at Nedumbassery (87 km).

Road - The place is well connected to neighbouring places by good motorable roads.
Napier Museum :

Location -Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala

Also Known As -Government Art Museum

Designed By - English Architect, Chisholm

On Display-Life-Size Statues Of Kathakali Dancers

An architectural splendour, the Napier Museum combines traditional Kerala style with the
Chinese and Mughal influences much evident in its architecture. The 19th century English
architect, Chisholm, designed the building, which houses a rare collection of archaoelogical
and historical artifacts. The museum housed in a whimsical building dating from 1880,
displays an assortment of bronzes, historical and contemporary ornaments, temples carts,
ivory carvings and life size figures of Kathakali dancers in full costumes.
The interiors of the Indo-Sarcenic structure are every bit as intriguing as the exterior with
pink and blue stripes alternating with stripes of yellow and cherry red, scalloped arches of a
banana yellow, interpreting elaborately carved balconies, the whole linked together with red
and white lattice work and mock friezes. The building boasts of a natural air conditioning
system. Nearby, there is the Natural History Museum, first opened in 1857, that has a
collection of ethnographic pieces, animal skeletons and stuffed animals and birds.
Timings :

The museums are open from Tuesdays to Sundays from 10 a.m. to 4.45 p.m. On Wednesdays,
the museum opens only at 1 p.m.

Wildlife in Kerala
Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary :
Access:
Nearest Airport - Coimbatore and Cochin
Nearest Railway Station - Pollachi (60 Km) And Aluva (200 Kms).
Area:
Total - 90.422 Sq.Km.

Climate
Rainfall - 100 Mm. Unlike Other Regions In Kerala, Chinnar Gets Only 48 Days Of Rain ( Northeast
Monsoon : October - November) Annually. Located in the rain shadow region of the western ghats,
the sanctary occupies the forested region on either side of the Marayoor - Udumalped road. This is the
second habitat of the endangered giant grizzled squirrel of india. The location of sanctuary offers the
unique advantage of watching its fascinating wildlife at close quarters from the road without
venturing deep into the jungle. The Marayoor sandal forest and the beautiful Thoovanam waterfalls
are located here.
Vegetation:
Forest Types - Thorny Scrub Forest With Xerophytic Species. Dry Deciduous Forests, High Sholas
And Wetlands
.
Wildlife Population :
Mammals - Elephant, Gaur, Spotted Deer, Panther, Sambar, The Endangered Giant Grizzled Squirrel,
Hanuman Langur, Rabbit Etc
Eravikulam National Park :
Access:
Nearest Airport - Cochin (155 Kms)

Nearest Railway Station - Aluva (114 Kms) From Munnar.

Area:
Total - 97 Sq.Km. Core: 350 Sq.Km. Periyar Lake 26 Sq. Km, Forest Cover : 360 Sq.K.M.
Climate
:
This is one of the wettest regions of the world. Rainfall : 4500 mm. Frost is common in the winter
months - december to february. 15 Km North Of Munnar. Established In 1975 To Protect The Nilgiri
Tahr, The Eravikulam Sanctuary Was Declared A National Park In 1978 Considering Its Ecological,

Faunal, Floral, Geomorphological And Zoological Significance. The Park Is Breathtakingly Beautiful
And Comparable To The Alpine Ranges. This Land Of The Neelakurinji Is 7 Km From The Rajamalai
Hills.
Vegetation:
Forest Types

Rolling

Grasslands

and

on

Higher

Level,

Shola

Forest.

Wildlife Population:
Mammals - Tigers , Panther, Wild Dog, Civet Cats, Sloth Bear, Nilgiri Langur, Wild Boar, Nilgiri
Tahr etc
Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary :
Access:
Nearest Airport - Madurai (143 Kms)

Nearest Railway Station - Kumarakom (114 Kms).

Nearest Town - Kumily (4km), the entry point to the Reserve is Thekkady, Which is Accessible by
Good Roads from Madurai, Cochin & Thiruvananthapuram.

Area:
Total - 77 Sq.Km.

Climate:
Monsoon : June November

Rainfall : 2200 Mm. 40 kms from Thodupuzha town. Spread over the Thodupuzha and
Udumpanchola taluks of Idukki district, the sanctuary was formed in 1976. The Idukki arch dam, the
first major hydroelectric project in Kerala, is situated here. The 33 sq.km scenic lake around the
santruary - the Idukki reservoir - is formed by the three dams Cheruthoni, Idukki and Kulamavu.
Vegetation:
Tropical Dense Evergreen Forest : White Pine, Kuntherekka Pine, Punnappa, Bhadraksham, Palai,
Vediplavu, Maravuri, Vayana Etc.

Wildlife Population :

Reptiles
Elephant,
Deer
,
Bear,
Leopard
Mammals
Cobra,
Viper,
Python,
Reptiles - Hornbill, Kingfisher, Woodpecker.

Tiger,
Rat

Wild
Pig
Snake,

Etc.
Etc.

Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary :

Located on the banks of the vembanad lake, the kumarakom bird sanctuary, an ornithologist's
paradise, is a favourite haunt of migratory birds like the siberian stork, egret, darter, heron and teal.
Other common varieties like the woodpecker, skylark, crane, water hen and parrots can also be
spotted here. A cruise along the vembabad lake is the best way to experience the sanctuary.
Pathiramanal, an enchanting island on the lake, can be accessed by boat from here.
Best Time :
Between

June

And

August.

(Migratory

Birds

November

February)

Pathiramanal :This 10 acre island on the backwaters is home to may rare varieties of migratory birds
from different parts of the world.
Periyar Tiger Reserve - Kerala
Access:

Nearest Airport - Madurai (143 Kms)

Nearest Railhead - Kumarakom, (114 Kms).
Nearest Town - Kumily (4km), The entry point to the reserve is Thekkady, which is
accessible by good roads from Madurai, Cochin & Thiruvananthapuram.
Area:

Total - 777 Sq.Km. Core: 350 Sq.Km. Periyar Lake 26 Sq. Km, Forest Cover : 360 Sq.K.M.
This is one of the most prestigious regions on the high ranges of the western ghats. One of the
world's most fascinating natural wildlife sanctuaries, the Periyar reserve is noted for its
geomorphology, diverse wildlife and beautiful landscape. The drive to Thekkady itself is
enchanting as the road winds through Tranquil countryside, rich plantations and thick jungles.
The sanctuary, declared a tiger reserve in 1978 under the project tiger scheme, attracts
travellers from all over the world. This is the only sanctuary in India where the wild elephant
can be observed and photographed at close quarters. There are two watch towers in the
Periyar forest.
The Periyar lake formed by the construction of the dam across the Uullaperiyar river in 1895,
the lake harbours within itself a unique aquatic eco system. The numerous little islets in the
lake are witness to the intricate inherent interrelationship among the terrestrial aquatic and

subterranean life forms. A boat cruise on the lake is perhaps the best way to watch the
wildlife in the reserve.
Best time to visit :

October - May entry to the reserve 0600 - 1800 hrs

Vegetation:

Over 1800 flowering plants including 171 grass species and 143 species of orchids. The only
south indian conifer podocarpus wallichianus grows here.
Wildlife Population :

Mammals - 35 Species Including The Wild Elephant, Tiger, Panther, Wild Dog, Gaur,
Sambar, Barking Deer, Wild Boar, Sloth Bear, Malabar Giant Squirrel, Lion-Tailed Macaque,
Civet, Leopard, Nilgiri Tahr, Nilgiri Langur Etc.
Reptiles - King cobra, Viper, Krait, a number of non poisonous Snakes, Bicoloured Frogs,
Tortoise and Crocodiles.
Avifauna - 265 Species including Migrants. The great Indian Hornbill, Peafowl, Brahminy
kite and black - Winged Kite. Aquatic birds Like Darter, Little Cormorant, Kingfisher, Black
- Necked stork Etc.
Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary :
Access:

Nearest Airport - Cochin (71 Km)

Nearest Railway Station - Aluva (48 Km).
Nearest Town - Kumily (4km), The entry point to the reserve is Thekkady, which is
accessible by good roads from Madurai, Cochin & Thiruvananthapuram.
Area:

Total - 25.16 Sq.Km.

The Thattekkad bird sanctuary, constituted in 1983, occupies the catchment area of the
Bhoothathankettu dam. The only one of its kind in Kerala, this sanctuary was designed by Dr.
Salim Ali, the renowned ornithologist. He is reported to have identified 167 bird species and

his student - dr. Sugathan, 207. In addition, the bombay natural history society has identified
253 species here. The Thattekkad bird sanctuary attract nature lovers from all over the world.
Vegetation :

Tropical Evergreen Forest - Vellapine, Karanjili, Palai, Kunthirikam, Bhadraksham, Kanala,

Kurangatti etc.
Wildlife Population :

Mammals - Leopard, Bear, Porcupine Etc. The Elephant Is An Occasional Visitor.

Birds - Indian Roller, Cukoo, Common Snipe, Crow Pheasant, Jungle Nightjar, Kite, Grey
Drongo, Malabar Trogon, Woodpecker, Large Pied Wagtail, Baya Sparrow, Grey Jungle
Fowl, Indian Hill Myna, Robin, Jungle Babbler And Darter.
Reptiles - Python, Cobra etc.
Wildlife Population :

Mammals - 35 Species Including The Wild Elephant, Tiger, Panther, Wild Dog, Gaur,
Sambar, Barking Deer, Wild Boar, Sloth Bear, Malabar Giant Squirrel, Lion-Tailed Macaque,
Civet, Leopard, Nilgiri Tahr, Nilgiri Langur Etc.
Reptiles - King cobra, Viper, Krait, a number of non poisonous Snakes, Bicoloured Frogs,
Tortoise and Crocodiles.
Avifauna - 265 Species including Migrants. The great Indian Hornbill, Peafowl, Brahminy
kite and black - Winged Kite. Aquatic birds Like Darter, Little Cormorant, Kingfisher, Black
- Necked stork Etc.
Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary :
Access:

Good Roads And Rails Connect The Sanctuary with Kozhikode (Calicut), Mysore and Ooty all Within a 110 Km Radius.The nearest airport is Kozhikode (Calicut).
Area:

Total - 77 Sq.Km.

Climate :

Warm Months - March - May, Moonsoon : June - August. Rainfall : 2000 mm. Established in
1973, the Wayanad wildlife sanctuary is contiguous to the protected area network of
Nagarahole and Bandipur of Karnataka and Mudumalai of Tamil Nadu. Rich in biodiversity,
the sanctuary is an integral part of the Nilgiri biosphere reserve, which was established with
the specific objective of conserving the biological heritage of the region.
Vegetation :

Moist Deciduous Forest - Teak, Maruthi, Karimaruthi, Rosewood, Venteak, Vengal,

Chadachi, Mazhukanjiram, Bamboo etc.
Wildlife Population :

Mammals - Elephant, Tiger, Panther, Jungle Cat, Monkey, Wild Dog, Bison, Deer, Bear Etc.
The Elephant Occupies Prime Position Interstate Seasonal Migration Of Elephants Is
Common. The Tiger Population In The Sanctuary Is Fairly Good.
Birds - Peacock, Babbler, Cuckoo, Owl, Woodpecker, Jungle Fowl Etc.
Reptiles - Monitor Lizard And A Variety Of Snakes.