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    AP Chemistry FR Test Bank

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    zeustam
    This document contains 14 chemistry problems involving gas stoichiometry calculations. The problems cover a range of topics including determining amounts of reactants and products from chemical equations, calculating densities and molar masses of gases, and calculating lifting capacities of hot air balloons based on gas properties.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    AP Chemistry FR Test Bank

    Uploaded by

    zeustam
    679 views7 pages
    This document contains 14 chemistry problems involving gas stoichiometry calculations. The problems cover a range of topics including determining amounts of reactants and products from chemical equations, calculating densities and molar masses of gases, and calculating lifting capacities of hot air balloons based on gas properties.

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    fr questions for ap chemistry

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    AP Chemistry Fr Test Bank

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    This document contains 14 chemistry problems involving gas stoichiometry calculations. The problems cover a range of topics including determining amounts of reactants and products from chemical equations, calculating densities and molar masses of gases, and calculating lifting capacities of hot air balloons based on gas properties.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    679 views7 pages

    AP Chemistry FR Test Bank

    Uploaded by

    zeustam
    This document contains 14 chemistry problems involving gas stoichiometry calculations. The problems cover a range of topics including determining amounts of reactants and products from chemical equations, calculating densities and molar masses of gases, and calculating lifting capacities of hot air balloons based on gas properties.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    At a glance
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    The document discusses several stoichiometry problems involving gases and how to calculate quantities like volume, mass and density from balanced chemical equations.

    To calculate the volume of a gas produced, you need to use the mole ratios from the balanced chemical equation along with the mass of the reactant and standard temperature and pressure conditions.

    If the density of a gas is given, its molar mass can be determined by using the ideal gas law. The molecular formula can also be determined if the empirical formula is known by comparing the empirical and molar masses.

    Gas Stoichiometry

    Name: ___________________
    1. Small amounts of Hydrogen are conveniently prepared by reacting Zinc with
    Hydrochloric acid. What mass of Zinc is required to prepare 2.50 L of Hydrogen gas
    at 765 mm Hg and 22oC?

    2. When Carbon dioxide is bubbled into a solution of Calcium hydroxide, Calcium


    carbonate precipitates and water is formed. During a particular experiment 2.35 g of
    Calcium carbonate were formed. What volume of Carbon dioxide at 15oC and
    775 mm Hg must have been bubbled into a solution of Calcium hydroxide to give this
    quantity of Calcium carbonate?

    3. An 11.2 L container is filled with H2(g) at STP. Then 40.0 g of liquid Br2(g) is
    introduced and the mixture is heated to 101oC. At this temperature, the reaction
    H2(g) + Br2(g) 2HBr(g)
    goes to completion. Calculate the final pressure in the container at 101oC.

    4. Calculate the volume of CO2(g) produced when 24.0 g of C(s) is completely burned.
    All measurements are made at 745 mm Hg and 25oC.

    5. Saturated solutions are often prepared by bubbling a gas through water. At 298 K and
    1.00 atm, SO2(g) is bubbled through H2O(l) to form a saturated solution. A 10.0 mL
    sample of this solution is reacted with Potassium iodate according to the reaction:
    5SO2(aq) + 2KIO3(aq) + 4H2O(l) 2KHSO4(aq) + 3H2SO3(aq) + I2(aq)
    The I2(aq) formed is then reacted completely with 65.6 mL of a 0.100 M solution of
    Na2SO3(aq) as shown:
    I2(aq) + 2Na2SO3(aq) 2NaI(aq) + Na2S2O6(aq)
    a. Calculate the moles of Iodine liberated.

    b. Calculate the volume of SO2(g) at 27oC and 760 torr needed to prepare 1.00 L
    of the saturated SO2 solution. (4 marks)

    6. Consider the following reaction:


    NaCN(s) + H+(aq) HCN(g) + Na+(aq)
    a. What mass of Sodium cyanide is required to produce 5.67 L of HCN(g) at
    25oC and 754 mm Hg?

    b. What volume of HCN(g) would be produced at STP from 1.00 g NaCN(s)?

    7. Calculate the volume of CO2(g) produced when 32.0 g of CH4(g) is completely burned.
    All measurements are made at 745 mm Hg and 25oC.

    8. Ammonia reacts with Oxygen gas to produce Nitrogen gas and water vapour
    according to the chemical equation:
    2NH3(g) + 3/2O2(g) N2(g) + H2O(g)
    a. What volume of oxygen gas is required to react with 10.0 L of NH3(g) at 0oC
    and 760 torr?

    b. If air is 20% Oxygen by volume, what volume of air would be required to


    react with 10.0 L of NH3(g) at 273 K and 2.00 atm?

    9. The density of a certain gas at 28oC and 740 mm Hg is 2.53 g/L. Assuming that the
    gas behaves ideally, calculate its molar mass.

    10. Determine the density of UF6(g) at 25oC and 752 mm Hg.

    11. A 5.00 g sample of a gas occupies a volume of 0.456 L at 35.0oC and 1.12 atm. What
    is the molar mass of the gas? (2 marks)

    12. A gas consisting of only Carbon and Hydrogen has an empirical formula of CH2. The
    gas has a density of 1.65 g/L at 27oC and 734 torr. Determine the molar mass and the
    molecular formula of the gas. (3 marks)

    13. Silicon tetrachloride (SiCl4) and trichlorosilane (SiHCl3) are both starting materials
    for the production of electronics grade silicon. Calculate the densities of pure SiCl4
    and pure SiHCl3 vapour at 85oC and 758 torr. (4 marks)

    14. The total mass that can be lifted by a balloon is given by the difference between the
    mass of air displaced by the balloon and the mass of the gas inside the balloon.
    Consider a hot air balloon that approximates a sphere 5.00 m in diameter and contains
    air heated to 65oC. The surrounding air temperature is 21oC. The pressure in the
    balloon is equal to the atmospheric pressure, which is 745 torr.
    a. What total mass can the balloon lift? Assume that the average molar mass of
    air is 29.0 g/mol. (12 marks)

    b. If the balloon is filled with enough Helium at 21oC and 745 torr to achieve the
    same volume as part a, what total mass can the balloon lift? (3 marks)

    c. What mass could the hot air balloon in part a lift if it were on the ground in
    Denver, Colorado, where the typical atmospheric pressure is 6.30 x 102 torr?
    (10 marks)

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