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Cheat Sheet For COMP218

The document lists common symbols and operators used in C++, such as :: for scope, . for member selection, and relational operators like == and !=. It also provides the syntax for common C++ commands like if/else statements, for loops, and input/output statements using cout and cin. The syntax examples include argument lists, opening and closing files, and using break and continue in loops.

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134 views6 pages

Cheat Sheet For COMP218

The document lists common symbols and operators used in C++, such as :: for scope, . for member selection, and relational operators like == and !=. It also provides the syntax for common C++ commands like if/else statements, for loops, and input/output statements using cout and cin. The syntax examples include argument lists, opening and closing files, and using break and continue in loops.

Uploaded by

darwin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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9/22/2016

eConcordia -Fundamentals of Object-Oriented Programming- Resource Centre

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SymbolsandOperators|SyntaxandCommands

SymbolsandOperators
Symbol

Name

::

Scopeoperator

Memberselectionoperator

++

Preorpostincrement

Preorpostdecrement

Logicalnot

Additionorunaryplus

Subtractionorunaryminus

Multiplication

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Division

Modulus

>

Greaterthan(relationaloperator)

>=

Greaterthanorequal(relationaloperator)

<

Lessthan(relationaloperator)

<=

Lessthanorequal(relationaloperator)

==

Equalto(relationaloperator)

!=

Notequalto(relationaloperator)

&&

And(logicaloperator)

||

Or(logicaloperator)

Assignmentoperator

+=

Addandassign

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Subtractandassign

*=

Multiplyandassign

/=

Divideandassign

%=

Modulusandassign

[..]

Subscript(usedwitharrays)

{..}

Marksstartandendofablock(compound
statement)

Markstheendofastatement

<<

Insertionoperator(usedwithcoutandoutputstream
variable)

>>

Extractionoperator(usedwithcinandinputstreamvariable)

//

/*..*/

Commentextendstotheendoftheline

Startandendofacommentwhichcanbe
morethanonelinelong

SyntaxandCommands
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ThefollowingisthesyntaxofthemainC++commandsseeninthiscourse.
Note:Thislistisnotcompleteandyoushouldrefertoyournotesand/ortextbookforallpossiblecasesforeachcommand.

Command/Statement

Syntax

Expression

Arrangementofidentifiers,literalsandoperatorsthat
canbeevaluatedtocomputeavalueofagiventype.

Assignment

Identifier=expression

Argumentlist

expression,expression,

Outputstatement

cout<<expression<<expression<<

Declaration

Typevariable,variable,...

Inputstatement

cin>>expression>>expression>>...

.get()

cin.get(variablename)

.getline(..,)

getline(cin,variable)

#include

#include<libraryname>or
#includeheaderfilename

.open()

Input/outputstreamvariable.open(filename)

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.close()

Input/outputstreamvariable.close()

if

if(logicalexpression)
statement

if(blocked)

if(logicalexpression)
{
statementA
statementB
...
}

if.else

if(logicalexpression)
statementA
else
statementB

while

while(logicalexpression)
statement

while(blocked)

while(logicalexpression)
{
statementA
statementB
...
}

switch

switch(expression)
{
caseconstantExpression:statement
...
default:statement
}

dowhile
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do
statement
while(logicalexpression)

dowhile(blocked)

do
{
statementA
statementB
...
}while(logicalexpression)

for

for(initStatementexpression1expression2)
statement

for(blocked)

for(initStatementexpression1expression2)
{
statementA
statementB
...
}

break

break

continue

continue

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