Scribd
Upload
79 views8 pages

Engineering Mathmatics: University of Baghdad//College of Electrical Engineering Written by ALI RASHEED and Omar Laith

This document discusses partial derivatives and includes examples of calculating partial derivatives using definitions and implicit differentiation. It covers first, second, and higher order partial derivatives. Some key points include: - The partial derivative of a function f(x,y) with respect to x is defined as the limit of the difference quotient as h approaches 0. - Examples demonstrate calculating first order partial derivatives Fx and Fy for functions f(x,y) using definitions and implicit differentiation. - Higher order partial derivatives are introduced, such as the second order partial derivative with respect to x, written as Fxx.

Uploaded by

ali,r98
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
79 views8 pages

Engineering Mathmatics: University of Baghdad//College of Electrical Engineering Written by ALI RASHEED and Omar Laith

This document discusses partial derivatives and includes examples of calculating partial derivatives using definitions and implicit differentiation. It covers first, second, and higher order partial derivatives. Some key points include: - The partial derivative of a function f(x,y) with respect to x is defined as the limit of the difference quotient as h approaches 0. - Examples demonstrate calculating first order partial derivatives Fx and Fy for functions f(x,y) using definitions and implicit differentiation. - Higher order partial derivatives are introduced, such as the second order partial derivative with respect to x, written as Fxx.

Uploaded by

ali,r98
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

ENGINEERING

MATHMATICS
By mr. abdulsattar

UNIVERSITY OF BAGHDAD//COLLEGE OF
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Written by ALI RASHEED
And omar laith

Chapter one:-partial
definition

derivatives

The partial derivative of f(x,y)with


respect to x , written as

Fx or

f
x

and

defined by the following formulas:Fx=

f
x

( f ( x+ h , yh) f ( x , y) )

lim

h0

And The partial derivative of f(x,y)with respect to y ,


written as

Fy or

f
y

and defined by the following

formulas:-

Fy=

f
y

lim

h0

f ( x , y +h ) f ( x , y)
h

Examples
1- find

f
x

f
y

by using the definition of partial

drivatives

f(x,y)=3x2+xy+4y2
sol:-

1 | Page

Fx=

f
x

lim

h0

( 3(x+ h)+( xh+h) y + 4 y )

-:

Fx=

f
x

lim

4 y 3 x xy4 y
( 3 x +6 xh+3 h+ xy + hy+
)
h

Fx=

f
x

lim

( h(6 x +3h h+ y ) )

h0

h0

Fx=6x+y

Fy=

f
y

3 x+ x ( y +h ) +4 ( y+ h )3 xxy 4 y

lim ( h )
h 0

h(x+ 8 y+ 4 h)
Fx=
h

=x+8y

EXAMPLE

2:-Find

f
y

,,

x
y

for

f(x,y)=3x2+x3y+4y2 ??
2 | Page

sol:-

Fx=6x+3yx2
Fy=x3+8y

EXAMPLE

3:-Find

F(x,y)=

e xy

f
y

,,

x
y

for

,,

x
y

for

x
y

sol:-

Fx=y

e xy

Fy= x
EXAMPLE

+
e

xy

1
y

x
y

4:-Find

f
y

F(x,y)=ln(x2+2y)
sol:-

Fx=

2x
( x+ 2 y )

Fy=

2
( x+ 2 y )

3 | Page

EXAMPLE

f
y

5:-Find

,,

F(x,y)=sin(xy)+

x
y
e

xy

for

+y2+5

sol:-

Fy=cos(xy)x+x
EXAMPLE

e xy

+2yx

6:-assume that xy+z3x-2yz=0

z
x

Find

+y2

e xy

Fx=cos(xy)y+y

,,

z
y

,,at x=y=z=1

sol:-

z
=1
x

y+(z3+3xz2

y-z3-=(3xz2-2y)

z
x

)-2y <=

z
x

z
x

-:x,y,z
2-=

z
x

x+3xz2

z
y

- (2z+2y

z
y

=0=

z
y

,
4 | Page

2z-x=(3xz2-2y)
1=

z
y

z
y

-:EXAMPLE 7
Find partial derivative

w
z

where

z
x

where

w=(xy)sin(z) ??
sol:-

ln(w)= sin(z)* ln(xy)


1 w
w z
w
z

=cos(z) * ln(xy)

=(xy)sin(z) * ln(xy) cos(z)

-:EXAMPLE 7
Find partial derivative

sin(xyz)=x+3z+y ??
sol:-

cos(xyz)[yz+xy

z
x

]=1+3

z
x
5 | Page

yz cos(xyz) +xy cos(xyz)


z
x

z
x

-3

z
x

=1

1 yz cos ( xyz)
xy cos ( xyz )3

ALI RASHEED2016GENUIS BOY


SECOND ASection 1,2 :IMPLICIT PARTIAL
DERIVATIVES
Example; find

z
x

for the equation { yz-

ln z

=x+y }

Sol;
Y=

z
x

z
x

1
z

z
x

z
x

[y -

1
z

]=1

z
yz 1

Example 2 ;; suppose that X2Y2 + Y2Z2+Z2X2=0


x
y

,,Find
6 | Page

Sol;;
.

X2.2y+2xy2
x
y

x
y

+ 2z2y+2z2x

x
y

=0

y (x + z )
x ( y 2 + x 2)

These lectures were written by ALI RASHEED


11/5/2016

Section 1,3:second order and higher


orders partial derivatives
Fxx=

2 f
x2

7 | Page

You might also like