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CCIE Service Provider Ver. 3.0 Advanced Technologies Class

INE ccie sp part 8

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Umair Alam
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82 views5 pages

CCIE Service Provider Ver. 3.0 Advanced Technologies Class

INE ccie sp part 8

Uploaded by

Umair Alam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4/26/2012

CCIE Service Provider Ver. 3.0


Advanced Technologies Class
Service Provider QoS

http://www.INE.com

Quality of Service Overview


Different service levels for different classes (types) of
traffic
SP QoS Goals
Traffic admission control from CE
Enforce a traffic rate per SLA
Honor / override CEs classification scheme
DSCP / IP Precedence to MPLS EXP mappings

Transit control
Guarantee bandwidth between sites
Prioritize important traffic flows
Sell different transit SLAs
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4/26/2012

QoS Models
IntServ QoS model
Integrated Services
Network devices request specific service for
particular flow

DiffServ QoS model


Differentiated Services
Flows get specific service based on traffic
classification done by the network
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Integrated Services QoS


RSVP Resource Reservation Protocol
Original goal was for hosts to request service of the network
Assumes transit networks will enforce admission control and honor
reservations
Doesnt scale; transit network would need to maintain state for every
single flow

Abandoned with few exceptions


MPLS TE for our purposes

RSVP only makes reservation in control plane, not data plane


DiffServ must enforce reservations

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4/26/2012

Differentiated Services QoS


Packet markings or attributes used to differentiate traffic classes
IPv4 DiffServ
DSCP 6 bits = 64 classes
IP Precedence 3 bits = 8 classes

MPLS DiffServ
MPLS EXP bits 3 bits = 8 classes

Advanced DiffServ
ACLs
NBAR

Locally Significant DiffServ


QoS Group

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Differentiated Services QoS


Once classified, traffic can be
Guaranteed bandwidth
Prioritized
Scheduled
WFQ
WRR
WRED

Limited
CAR / Policing
Shaping
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4/26/2012

Traffic Classification Methods


DiffServ classification through
MQC Match / Set
IP Precedence / DSCP / NBAR / ACLs / MPLS EXP /
QoS Group

Legacy CAR
Policy Routing

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MPLS VPN QoS Classification

Marking can occur at many places

IP to MPLS

MPLS to MPLS

Am I dealing with IP packet, VPN label, TE label, or transport label?


VPN label imposed on IP packet at PE-CE ingress
Push

Transport label imposed on VPN label


MPLS TE label imposed on transport / VPN label

Swap

Transport label disposed, new transport label imposed

Pop

Transport label disposed to reveal VPN


MPLS TE label disposed to reveal transport / VPN label

MPLS to IP
VPN label disposed to reveal IP packet

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4/26/2012

Ultimate Hop Popping


Last hop in MPLS network advertises implicit null
label by default
Causes penultimate hop to pop label

Popping label destroys MPLS EXP policy


Ultimate hop popping forces penultimate hop to
send a blank label (explicit null) to the ultimate
hop
router(config)# mpls ldp explicit-null

Allows end-to-end propagation of MPLS EXP


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MPLS VPN QoS Models


Uniform Mode
CE IPv4 marking is mapped to MPLS EXP at SP ingress
SP MPLS EXP may be remarked in transit
IPv4 egress marking on PE-CE link based on remarked MPLS
EXP
Customer marking is dependent on SP marking

Pipe Mode

CE IPv4 marking may be mapped to MPLS EXP at SP ingress


SP MPLS EXP may be remarked in transit
IPv4 not remarked at PE-CE egress
Customer marking is independent of SP marking

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