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    Section of Solids

    Uploaded by

    mohan
    1. The document describes sectioning of a triangular pyramid that is cut by a section plane passing through one of the base corners and the two slant edges at 20mm and 30mm above the horizontal plane. 2. Steps are provided to draw the front view, sectional top view, and true shape of the section, which is an equilateral triangle. 3. The inclination of the section plane relative to the reference plane is determined by measuring distances on the sectional top view and recreating them on an auxiliary inclined plane.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Section of Solids

    Uploaded by

    mohan
    81 views17 pages
    1. The document describes sectioning of a triangular pyramid that is cut by a section plane passing through one of the base corners and the two slant edges at 20mm and 30mm above the horizontal plane. 2. Steps are provided to draw the front view, sectional top view, and true shape of the section, which is an equilateral triangle. 3. The inclination of the section plane relative to the reference plane is determined by measuring distances on the sectional top view and recreating them on an auxiliary inclined plane.

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    Engineering graphics

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    1. The document describes sectioning of a triangular pyramid that is cut by a section plane passing through one of the base corners and the two slant edges at 20mm and 30mm above the horizontal plane. 2. Steps are provided to draw the front view, sectional top view, and true shape of the section, which is an equilateral triangle. 3. The inclination of the section plane relative to the reference plane is determined by measuring distances on the sectional top view and recreating them on an auxiliary inclined plane.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    81 views17 pages

    Section of Solids

    Uploaded by

    mohan
    1. The document describes sectioning of a triangular pyramid that is cut by a section plane passing through one of the base corners and the two slant edges at 20mm and 30mm above the horizontal plane. 2. Steps are provided to draw the front view, sectional top view, and true shape of the section, which is an equilateral triangle. 3. The inclination of the section plane relative to the reference plane is determined by measuring distances on the sectional top view and recreating them on an auxiliary inclined plane.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 17

    1/30/2014

    Hareesha N Gowda, DSCE, Blore-78

    Typical Section Planes


    &
    Typical Shapes
    Of
    Sections.

    Triangle Section Plane Ellipse


    Section Plane
    Through Generators
    Through Apex

    Section Plane Parallel


    to end generator.
    Ellipse

    Cylinder through
    generators.

    Section PlaneHyperbola
    Parallel to Axis.
    Trapezium

    Sq. Pyramid through


    all slant edges

    ILLUSTRATION SHOWING
    IMPORTANT TERMS
    IN SECTIONING.

    For TV

    SECTION
    PLANE
    TRUE SHAPE
    Of SECTION
    x

    Apparent Shape
    of section
    SECTION LINES
    (450 to XY)

    SECTIONAL T.V.

    SECTIONING A SOLID.
    An object ( here a solid ) is cut by
    some imaginary cutting plane
    to understand internal details of that object.

    OBSERVER

    UPPER PART
    REMOVED

    (A)

    The action of cutting is called


    SECTIONING a solid
    &
    The plane of cutting is called
    SECTION PLANE.

    Section plane perpendicular to VP and Parallel to HP

    Projection of the section plane on VP

    VP
    S

    HP

    Section plane perpendicular to


    VP and Parallel to HP

    VP
    HP

    Top View in Section

    Section plane perpendicular to VP and inclined to HP

    Projection of the section plane on VP

    VP

    VP
    HP
    HP

    Top View in Section

    Section plane perpendicular to VP and Inclined to HP

    Section plane perpendicular to HP and Parallel to VP

    Front View in Section

    VP

    VP
    HP
    HP

    Section plane perpendicular


    to HP and parallel to VP

    Projection of the section plane on HP

    Section plane perpendicular to HP and inclined to VP

    Front View in Section


    VP

    HP

    VP
    HP

    Section plane perpendicular


    to HP and inclined to VP
    Projection of the section plane on HP

    Section plane perpendicular to both HP and VP

    Side View in Section


    S

    VP
    RPP

    HP

    VP
    HP

    Section plane perpendicular


    to both HP and VP

    Section of Solids
    A triangular pyramid, base 40mm sides and axis 60mm long,
    resting on its base on the HP with one of its edges parallel to
    the VP. A section plane passing through one of the base
    corners of the pyramid and the two slant edges at 20mm and
    30mm above HP cuts the pyramid. Draw the front view,
    sectional top view and true shape of the section. Determine
    the inclination of the section plane with the reference plane.

    1/30/2014

    Hareesha N Gowda, DSCE, Blore-78

    10

    A triangular pyramid, base 40mm sides and axis 60mm long, resting on its base on the
    HP with one of its edges parallel to the VP. A section plane passing through one of the
    base corners of the pyramid and the two slant edges at 20mm and 30mm above HP
    cuts the pyramid. Draw the front view, sectional top view and true shape of the
    section. Determine the inclination of the section plane with the reference plane.

    Draw XY Line, mark HP and VP.

    VP
    X

    1/30/2014

    HP

    Hareesha N Gowda, DSCE, Blore-78

    11

    A triangular pyramid, base 40mm sides and axis 60mm long, resting on its base on the
    HP with one of its edges parallel to the VP. A section plane passing through one of the
    base corners of the pyramid and the two slant edges at 20mm and 30mm above HP
    cuts the pyramid. Draw the front view, sectional top view and true shape of the
    section. Determine the inclination of the section plane with the reference plane.

    Draw Top view and Front


    View, Mark points

    60

    o'

    VP
    X

    c'

    a' (o1')

    b'

    HP
    b

    o(o1)
    40

    1/30/2014

    Hareesha N Gowda, DSCE, Blore-78

    12

    A triangular pyramid, base 40mm sides and axis 60mm long, resting on its base on the
    HP with one of its edges parallel to the VP. A section plane passing through one of the
    base corners of the pyramid and the two slant edges at 20mm and 30mm above HP
    cuts the pyramid. Draw the front view, sectional top view and true shape of the
    section. Determine the inclination
    of the section plane with the reference plane.
    o'

    60

    VP
    X

    1'

    c'

    Show the Section plane, draw vertical


    projectors to the top view and obtain
    section pints in the top view.

    2'
    a' (o1')

    3' b'

    HP
    1 o(o1)

    3b
    40

    2
    1/30/2014

    Hareesha N Gowda, DSCE, Blore-78

    13

    A triangular pyramid, base 40mm sides and axis 60mm long, resting on its base on the
    HP with one of its edges parallel to the VP. A section plane passing through one of the
    base corners of the pyramid and the two slant edges at 20mm and 30mm above HP
    cuts the pyramid. Draw the front view, sectional top view and true shape of the
    section. Determine the inclination of the section plane with the reference plane.

    60

    o'

    VP
    X

    1'

    c'

    Show the sectional top


    view

    2'
    a' (o1')

    3' b'

    3b

    HP
    c

    40

    o(o1)
    2
    1/30/2014

    Hareesha N Gowda, DSCE, Blore-78

    14

    A triangular pyramid, base 40mm sides and axis 60mm long, resting on its base on the
    HP with one of its edges parallel to the VP. A section plane passing through one of the
    base corners of the pyramid and the two slant edges at 20mm and 30mm above HP
    cuts the pyramid. Draw the front view, sectional top view and true shape of the
    section. Determine the inclination of the section plane with the reference plane.

    Show the Auxiliary inclined


    plane, parallel to section plane,
    draw perpendiculars from the
    section pints to the auxiliary
    inclined plane, measure the
    distances from XY line to
    section points in the top view

    X1

    60

    o'

    1'

    2'
    X2
    a' (o1')

    3' b'

    3b

    21,71

    HP

    27,48

    o(o1)
    40

    c'

    48,65

    VP

    2
    1/30/2014

    Hareesha N Gowda, DSCE, Blore-78

    15

    A triangular pyramid, base 40mm sides and axis 60mm long, resting on its base on the
    HP with one of its edges parallel to the VP. A section plane passing through one of the
    base corners of the pyramid and the two slant edges at 20mm and 30mm above HP
    cuts the pyramid. Draw the front view, sectional top view and true shape of the
    section. Determine the inclination of the section plane with the reference plane.

    2''

    1''
    X1
    o'

    60

    3''
    1'

    2'
    X2
    a' (o1')

    3' b'

    3b

    21,71

    HP

    27,48

    o(o1)
    40

    c'

    48,65

    VP

    Reproduce the distances


    of the top view section
    points from XY line in to
    Auxiliary plane, mark
    points, 1, 2 and 3, join
    these three points.

    2
    a
    1/30/2014

    Hareesha N Gowda, DSCE, Blore-78

    16

    A triangular pyramid, base 40mm sides and axis 60mm long, resting on its base on the
    HP with one of its edges parallel to the VP. A section plane passing through one of the
    base corners of the pyramid and the two slant edges at 20mm and 30mm above HP
    cuts the pyramid. Draw the front view, sectional top view and true shape of the
    section. Determine the inclination of the section plane with the reference plane.

    Make visible edges, Retaining portion dark


    Show the annotation. Show ans. if Any

    1/30/2014

    Hareesha N Gowda, DSCE, Blore-78

    17

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