Constitutions Charters Statutes
Constitutions Charters Statutes
Constitutions Charters Statutes
The legitimacy of these powers flows from the "General Welfare" clause in the, the "Necessary & Proper Clause", and
the "Commerce Clause." which then allowed for congress to do things that were not directly stated in the constitution
to better the nation.
A general welfare clause is a section that appeared in many constitutions, as well as in
some charters and statutes, which provides that the governing body empowered by the document may enact
laws to promote the general welfare of the people, sometimes worded as the public welfare. It has been used
as a basis for legislation promoting the health, safety, morals, and well-being of the people governed
thereunder (known as the police power). Such clauses are generally interpreted as granting the state broad
power to legislate or regulate for the general welfare that is independent of other powers specified in the
governing document.
The Constitution of the Philippines contains five references to the general welfare:
1) .SECTION 5, ARTICLE 2: "The maintenance of peace and order, the protection of life,
liberty, and property, and promotion of the general welfare are essential for the enjoyment
by all the people of the blessings of democracy. . . .
2) SECTION 20, ARTICLE 10: Within its territorial jurisdiction and subject to the provisions
of this Constitution and national laws, the organic act of autonomous regions shall provide
for legislative powers over . . .
3) PAR. 9, SECTION 20, ARTICLE 10: Such other matters as may be authorized by law for
the promotion of the general welfare of the people of the region. . . . .
4) PAR. 4, SECTION 2, ARTICLE 12: The President may enter into agreements with foreignowned corporations involving either technical or financial assistance for large-scale
exploration, development, and utilization of minerals, petroleum, and other mineral oils
according to the general terms and conditions provided by law, based on real
contributions to the economic growth and general welfare of the country. . . . .
5) SECTION 13, ARTICLE 12: The State shall pursue a trade policy that serves the general
welfare and utilizes all forms and arrangements of exchange on the basis of equality and
reciprocity.
6) PARAGRAPH 2, SECTION 11, ARTICLE 16: The advertising industry is impressed with
public interest, and shall be regulated by law for the protection of consumers and the
promotion of the general welfare.