149-Workshop Hints & Tips
149-Workshop Hints & Tips
149-Workshop Hints & Tips
A small lathe
By GEOMETER
There are other operations, in
which height adjustment is required
as part of the machining procedure.
Widening the slot in a piece of material
by machining along one edge with
an end mill is an example; and for
such operations as this, a vertical
slide on the cross-slide enables the
material to be raised or lowered as
necessary. The same is true when all
that is required is an initial height
setting of work in relation to mill or
cutter. The vertical slide admits of
quick adjustment.
Usually, a commercial vertical slide
is made from castings, and often has
provision for tilting from vertical for
angular feed. The simple non-tilting
slide comprises two castings: one for
the base and pillar forming the guides,
the other for the table. The tilting
slide consists of three: one for base
and pillar; one for the guides; the
third for the table. Both tables are
slotted for square-headed bolts.
For a small lathe, a simple nontilting vertical slide can be built up
from mild steel bar and flat material,
as at A, B and C. Certain machining
operations-such as those on the
guides and table-which can prove
to be problems, are thus avoided;
for the flat faces of the material serve
as guides, and tapped holes in the
face of the table can take workholding studs, obviating the need for
tee-slots.
The base can be a disc cut from
round bar, or sawn and turned from
flat material then bored to locate the
machined end of the square bar used
for the the pillar-for that is the section
7 JULY 1960
MODEL ENGINEER