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    Contoh Soalan 12

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    Rozaiya Ramli
    The cheetah is considered the fastest land animal in the world, able to reach speeds of 96-120 km/h. It can accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h in just three seconds. However, these high speeds place stress on the cheetah's body, often requiring rest periods of up to 30 minutes after sprinting. Adaptations like a flexible spine, small head, and powerful heart and muscles allow the cheetah to achieve its incredible speed. While Usain Bolt is the fastest human, his top speed of 9.58 seconds for 100m is still slower than the cheetah's acceleration. Conservation efforts are needed as cheetah populations have declined by over 76% across Africa due to hunting and habitat loss. Pro

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    Contoh Soalan 12

    Uploaded by

    Rozaiya Ramli
    65 views6 pages
    The cheetah is considered the fastest land animal in the world, able to reach speeds of 96-120 km/h. It can accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h in just three seconds. However, these high speeds place stress on the cheetah's body, often requiring rest periods of up to 30 minutes after sprinting. Adaptations like a flexible spine, small head, and powerful heart and muscles allow the cheetah to achieve its incredible speed. While Usain Bolt is the fastest human, his top speed of 9.58 seconds for 100m is still slower than the cheetah's acceleration. Conservation efforts are needed as cheetah populations have declined by over 76% across Africa due to hunting and habitat loss. Pro

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    Contoh soalan 12

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    The cheetah is considered the fastest land animal in the world, able to reach speeds of 96-120 km/h. It can accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h in just three seconds. However, these high speeds place stress on the cheetah's body, often requiring rest periods of up to 30 minutes after sprinting. Adaptations like a flexible spine, small head, and powerful heart and muscles allow the cheetah to achieve its incredible speed. While Usain Bolt is the fastest human, his top speed of 9.58 seconds for 100m is still slower than the cheetah's acceleration. Conservation efforts are needed as cheetah populations have declined by over 76% across Africa due to hunting and habitat loss. Pro

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    65 views6 pages

    Contoh Soalan 12

    Uploaded by

    Rozaiya Ramli
    The cheetah is considered the fastest land animal in the world, able to reach speeds of 96-120 km/h. It can accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h in just three seconds. However, these high speeds place stress on the cheetah's body, often requiring rest periods of up to 30 minutes after sprinting. Adaptations like a flexible spine, small head, and powerful heart and muscles allow the cheetah to achieve its incredible speed. While Usain Bolt is the fastest human, his top speed of 9.58 seconds for 100m is still slower than the cheetah's acceleration. Conservation efforts are needed as cheetah populations have declined by over 76% across Africa due to hunting and habitat loss. Pro

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    Soalan 12

    Cheetah boleh dianggap sebagai haiwan yang berlari terpantas di dunia. Halaju tercatat ialah
    96120 km/h (6075 mph). Cheetah boleh memecut dari 0 hingga 100 km / h dalam tiga saat.
    Ia juga boleh berpusing dan berubah arah pada kelajuan ini. Walau bagaimanapun, kelajuan ini
    adalah sangat memeri tekanan pada badan cheetah, selalunya membawa kepada ia perlu
    berehat sehingga tiga puluh minit selepas acara pecut dan kadang-kadang ia boleh mula terlalu
    panas selepas berjalan hanya 10 saat.
    The cheetah can be considered as the worlds fastest land runner animal .
    It has a recorded speed of 96120 km/h (6075 mph). The cheetah can accelerates from
    0 to 100 km/h in three seconds. It can also turn and change direction at these speeds. However,
    these speeds are very stressful on the cheetah's body, often leading to it having to rest for up to
    thirty minutes after a sprint and sometimes it can start to overheat after running just 10 seconds.

    Rajah1.1
    Diagram 1.1
    Rajah 1.2 menunjukkan struktur terperinci dan rangka cheetah
    Diagram 1.2 shows the detailed structures and skeleton of the cheetah

    Rajah 1.2

    Diagram 1.2
    (a) Berdasarkan gambar rajah, cadangkan ciri-ciri penyesuaian yang ada pada cheetah , bagi
    membolehkan ia menjadi pelari daratan yang paling pantas di dunia
    Based on the diagrams , suggest the adaptive features that the cheetah has, to enable it to
    be the fastest land runner in the world.
    Analisis ( 5 markah )
    Usain St. Leo Bolt nicknamed "Lightning Bolt , born in 21 August 1986 is a Jamaican sprinter is
    regarded as the fastest person ever. He is the first man to hold both
    the 100 metres and 200 metres world records . Along with his teammates, he also set the world
    record in the4100 metres relay. He is the reigning Olympic champion in these three events, the
    first man to win six Olympic gold medals in sprinting, and an eight-time World champion. His
    2009 record breaking margin for 100 m, from 9.69 seconds (his own previous world record) to
    9.58 seconds, is his highest achievement.
    Usain St Leo Bolt digelar sebagai "Lightning Bolt, lahir pada 21 Ogos 1986 adalah pelari pecut
    Jamaica yang dianggap sebagai seorang yang terpantas . Beliau adalah orang yang pertama
    yang memegang kedua-dua 100 meter dan 200 meter rekod dunia. Bersama-sama dengan
    rakan sepasukan, dia juga mencapai rekod dunia dalam the4 100 meter dalam acara berlari
    berganti. Beliau adalah juara Olimpik bertahan dalam tiga acara, lelaki pertama yang
    memenangi enam pingat emas Olimpik dalam acara pecut, dan juara dunia sebanyak lapan
    kali. Rekod margin beliau dalam acara 100 m adalah dari 9.69 saat (rekod dunia sebelum ini
    beliau sendiri) kepada 9.58 saat, adalah pencapaian yang terbaik.

    Usain St. Leo Bolt


    ( b ) Pada pendapat anda, adakah anda berfikir bahawa Usain St Leo Bolt boleh mencabar
    cheetah sebagai pelari pecutan mammalia daratan terpantas di dunia? Tuliskan pendapat
    mungkin anda.
    In your opinion , do you think that Usain St Leo Bolt can challenge the cheetah to be fastest
    land mammal runner in the world? Write your possible opinions.

    Menilai ( 5 markah )
    Cheetah pernah didapati secara meluas di semua kawasan Afrika , meneruskan ke arah timur
    ke Asia dan sejauh ke India . Walau bagaimanapun aktiviti memburu , kemusnahan habitat, dan
    pembunuhan mangsa bermaksud bahawa cheetah kini hanya terdapat di negara-negara
    terpilih dengan kepadatan yang tinggi di Afrika. Malangnya, populasi cheetah dianggarkan telah
    merosot lebih dari 76 % daripada julat sejarah mereka di benua itu.
    The cheetah was once found widely across all of Africa extending eastwards into Asia as far as
    India. However hunting, habitat destruction, and loss of prey has meant that cheetah is now
    only found in select countries in high density in Africa. Sadly, cheetahs are estimated to have
    disappeared from over 76% of their historical range on the continent.
    Diagram 1.3 shows the a map of current and historic distribution of cheetahs
    Rajah 1.3 menunjukkan satu peta taburan semasa dan bersejarah cheetah

    ( c ) Based on the current distribution and the historic distribution of cheetahs, can you develope
    a proposal on ways how conservation of cheetahs can be done.
    Berdasarkan taburan semasa dan pengedaran bersejarah cheetah , bolehkan anda bangunkan
    satu cadangan mengenai cara-cara bagaimana pemuliharaan cheetah boleh dilakukan.
    Mencipta ( 5 markah )

    Skema Pemarkahan
    No
    1a

    Criteria
    Able to suggest the adaptive features that the cheetah has, to enable
    it to be the fastest land runner in the world
    Sample answer

    Has small head


    The head is small and therefore very light
    Deep chest
    The deep chest makes it able to expand its lungs more and
    therefore take in more oxygen during a chase
    Streamlined body
    Reduce the air resistance
    Has a long tail
    It works as a balance check when the cheetah is at top speed
    Has a flexible vertebral column
    Allowing it to have a longer stride when running as it can
    space its legs much further apart// which enable it to straighten its
    back and stretch fore limb and hind limbs to a full spread/ then arch
    the spine so that the hind legs reach forwards in advance of the
    forelegs
    Has small paws
    Are light and easily controlled
    Has very small teeth
    Provides more space ,more oxygen to enter the mouth quickly
    Has very strong muscles ( at the hindlimb/ forelimb/vertebral
    column )
    For contraction and relaxation for the forward/upward thrust
    Has an oversized, powerful heart
    Able to pump huge amounts of blood
    Has extra long eyes
    Can get a fast, wide-angle view of their surroundings even at
    top speed//any suitale characteristics

    Marks
    5

    1
    1

    1
    1

    1
    1
    1

    Any five
    1b.

    Able to write the possible opinion on whether Usain St Leo Bolt can
    challenge the cheetah to be fastest land mammal in the world
    Answer
    Usain St Leo Bolt is unable to challenge the cheetah as the fastest

    land mammal in the world


    Possible opinions
    Usain St Leo Bolt best speed is only 9.58 seconds for 100
    meters but the cheetahs speed is 3 seconds for 96120 km/h
    Because Usain St Leo Bolt does not
    have a very flexible vertebral column which can be stretched
    and straightened the fore lim and hind limbs / arch the
    vertebral column/spine
    does not have a very long tail to act as a balance check
    does not have a streamline body to reduce the air resistance
    does not have a light body weight for the muscles to carry it
    does not have a small head /flattened rib cage/long thin
    legs /small teeth to reduce the body weigh/mass
    does not have an oversized powerful heart pumps huge
    amounts of blood / large lungs / nostrils allow for fast and
    deep air intake
    does not have a very strong skeletal muscle at the fore and
    hind limbs allow the animal to achieve a stride of 25 feet (7.6
    meters)
    only use his two legs for running unlike the cheetah using 4
    limbs//any suitable opinions
    Any five
    1c

    1
    1
    1
    1
    1

    Able to develope a proposal on ways how conservation of cheetahs


    can be done.
    Sample answer
    The proposal may include suggestions as below
    Studying the animals in the field to track population trends,
    measure the level of human persecution, identify and address
    additional threats, and gather other important data
    Understanding cheetah behaviour within a natural ecosystem
    is an important step for their conservation.
    Data obtained on migration patterns, food selection, social
    behaviour, population size and hazards such as diseases,
    bushfires and poaching helps scientist gain valuable
    information on these animals
    Developing a cooperative outreach strategy with local
    livestock farmers and other land users to reduce the killing of
    cheetah;
    Working with local schools to educate students about
    cheetahs and other native wildlife;
    Supporting childrens centers to provide out-of-school

    1
    1

    1
    1

    education programs to promote wildlife conservation among


    future generations;
    Building the capacity of students and community members to
    become cheetah conservation leaders; and,
    Partnering with suitable agency to strengthen cheetah
    protection policies.// or any other suitable proposal
    Measures are taken and projects are drawn to sensitize
    conversation animal centres, not only in Africa, but also on the
    international stage.
    Any five

    1
    1

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