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NMCP Class Test 1 Solution

The document contains solutions to numerical methods and computer programming questions. It includes definitions of an algorithm and flow chart. It also provides C++ programs to: 1) Calculate the area of triangles and rectangles using classes and inheritance. 2) Find the sum of two matrices by inputting elements, adding corresponding elements, and outputting the result. 3) Define constants and variables in C++ with examples.

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132 views3 pages

NMCP Class Test 1 Solution

The document contains solutions to numerical methods and computer programming questions. It includes definitions of an algorithm and flow chart. It also provides C++ programs to: 1) Calculate the area of triangles and rectangles using classes and inheritance. 2) Find the sum of two matrices by inputting elements, adding corresponding elements, and outputting the result. 3) Define constants and variables in C++ with examples.

Uploaded by

kamalnitrr
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE BILASPUR (C.G.

)
Class Test No 1
B.E. Civil (5th Semester)
Numerical Methods and Computer Programming
Standard Solution
Question 1:
a) Define algorithm?
An algorithm is a procedure or formula for solving a problem, based on conducting a sequence of
specified actions. A computer program can be viewed as an elaborate algorithm. In mathematics and
computer science, an algorithm usually means a small procedure that solves a recurrent problem.
b) What is flow chart. Explain the meaning of the standard symbols used in flow chart with their names
and neat sketch?
A flow chart is a graphical or symbolic representation of a process. Each step in the process is
represented by a different symbol and contains a short description of the process step. The flow chart
symbols are linked together with arrows showing the process flow direction.

c) Write a program in C++ to find the area of the triangle and rectangle separately?
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
class shape
{
protected:
double x,y;
public:
virtualvoid get_data()=0;
virtualvoid display_area()=0;
};
class triangle : public shape
{
public:
void get_data(void)
{
cout<<"\n\n=====Data Entry for Triangle=====\n\n";
cout<<"Enter base and height respectively : ";
cin>>x>>y;
}
void display_area(void)
{
cout<<"\n\n=====Area of Triangle=====\n\n";
double aot;
aot = 0.5 * x * y;
cout<<"Area of Triangle is "<<aot;
}

};
class rectangle : public shape
{
public:
void get_data(void)
{
cout<<"\n\n=====Data Entry for Rectangle=====\n\n";
cout<<"Enter length of two sides : ";
cin>>x>>y;
}
void display_area(void)
{
cout<<"\n\n=====Area of rectangle=====\n\n";
double aor;
aor = x * y;
cout<<"Area of Rectangle is "<<aor;
}
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
triangle tri;
rectangle rect;
shape *list[2];
list[0]=&tri;
list[1]=&rect;
int choice;
while(1)
{
clrscr();
cout<<"\n=====MEASURES OF DIFFERENT SHAPE=====\n";
cout<<"\nChoose your choice\n";
cout<<"1) Area of Triangle\n";
cout<<"2) Area of Rectangle\n";
cout<<"3) Exit\n";
cout<<"Enter your choice:-";
cin>>choice;
switch(choice)
{
case 1 : list[0]->get_data();
list[0]->display_area();
getch();
break;
case 2 : list[1]->get_data();
list[1]->display_area();
getch();
break;
case 3 : goto end;
default: cout<<"\n\nInvalid choice\nTry again\n";
getch();
}
}
end:
}
d) Write a program in C++ to find the sum of two matrices.
#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int x[3][3],y[3][3],z[3][3],i,j;
clrscr();
cout<<"ENTER ELEMENTS OF 1st MATRIX\n";
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
cin>>x[i][j];
}
cout<<"ENTER ELEMENTS OF 2nd MATRIX\n";
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
cin>>y[i][j];
}
cout<<"MATRIX [X]";
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
cout<<"\n\n";
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
cout<<x[i][j];
}
cout<<"\nMATRIX [Y]";
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
cout<<"\n\n";
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
cout<<y[i][j];
}
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
z[i][j]=x[i][j]+y[i][j];
}
cout<<"\nMATRIX [Z]";
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
cout<<"\n\n";
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
cout<<z[i][j];
}
getch();
}
Question : 2

a) Define constant and variable in C++ with example.

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