Johann Mattheson
Johann Mattheson
Johann Mattheson
Johann Mattheson (28 September 1681 17 April cluding pieces meant for keyboard instruction. All of his
1764) was a German composer, singer, writer, music, except for one opera, one oratorio, and a few collexicographer, diplomat and music theorist.
lections of instrumental music, went missing after World
Mattheson was born and died in Hamburg. He was a close War II, but was given back to Hamburg from Yerevan,
Armenia, in 1998. This includes four operas and most
friend of George Frideric Handel, although he nearly
killed him in a sudden quarrel, during a performance of of the oratorios. The manuscripts are now located at the
Staats- und Universittsbibliothek Hamburg, the former
Matthesons opera Cleopatra in 1704. Handel was saved
only by a large button which turned aside Matthesons Hamburg Stadtbibliothek (City Library).
sword. The two were afterwards reconciled and remained
in correspondence for life: shortly after his friends death,
Mattheson translated John Mainwaring's Handel biography into German and had it published in Hamburg at his
own expense ("auf Kosten des bersetzers") in 1761.[1]
1 See also
Letters and writings of George Frideric Handel
Matthesons chief occupation from 1706 was as a professional diplomat. He had studied English in school and
spoke it uently. He became tutor to the son of the English ambassador Sir John Wich and then secretary to the
ambassador. He went on diplomatic missions abroad representing the ambassador. In 1709 he married an English
woman.
4.1
Text
4.2
Images
4.3
Content license