Industry: Cam Dowels Conformat
Industry: Cam Dowels Conformat
Fasteners can also be used to close a container such as a bag, a box, or an envelope; or they
may involve keeping together the sides of an opening of flexible material, attaching a lid to a
container, etc. There are also special-purpose closing devices, e.g. a bread clip. Fasteners used
in these manners are often temporary, in that they may be fastened and unfastened repeatedly.
Some types of woodworking joints make use of separate internal reinforcements, such
as dowels or biscuits, which in a sense can be considered fasteners within the scope of the joint
system, although on their own they are not general purpose fasteners.
Furniture supplied in flat-pack form often uses cam dowels locked by cam locks, also known
as conformat fasteners.
Items like a rope, string, wire (e.g. metal wire, possibly coated with plastic, or multiple parallel
wires kept together by a plastic strip coating), cable, chain, or plastic wrap may be used to
mechanically join objects; but are not generally categorized as fasteners because they have
additional common uses. Likewise, hinges and springs may join objects together, but are
ordinarily not considered fasteners because their primary purpose is to allow articulation rather
than rigid affixment.
Other alternative methods of joining materials
include: crimping, welding, soldering, brazing, taping, gluing, cementing, or the use of other
adhesives. The use of force may also be used, such as with magnets, vacuum (like suction
cups), or even friction.
There are three major steel fasteners used in industries: stainless steel, carbon steel, and alloy
steel. The major grade used in stainless steel fasteners: 200 series, 300 series, and 400 series.
Contents
[hide]
1Industry
2Types
3See also
4References
5Further reading
6External links
Industry[edit]
In 2005, it is estimated that the United States fastener industry runs 350 manufacturing plants
and employs 40,000 workers. The industry is strongly tied to the production of automobiles,
aircraft, appliances, agricultural machinery, commercial construction, and infrastructure. More
than 200 billion fasteners are used per year in the U.S., 26 billion of these by the automotive
industry. The largest distributor of fasteners in North America is the Fastenal Company.[1]
Types[edit]
Structural bolt DIN 6914 with DIN 6916 washer and UNI 5587 nut
anchor bolt
batten
bolt (fastener)
Screw
brass fastener
buckle
button
cable tie
captive fastener
hose clamp
clasps
lobster clasp
cleko
clips
circlip
hairpin clip
paper clip
terry clip
clutch
flange
frog
grommet
hook-and-eye closure
Velcro
latch
nail
pegs
clothespin
tent peg
PEM nut
pins
circle cotter
clevis fastener
cotter
dowel
linchpin
R-clip
split pin
spring pin
tapered pin
retaining rings
circlip
e-ring
rivet
rock bolt
screw anchor
snap fastener
staple
stitches
strap
threaded fastener
nut
screw
washers
threaded insert
threaded rod
tie
toggle bolt
treasury tag
twist tie
wedge anchor
zipper