09 September-2016 PDF

General Knowledge Today
Current Affairs: Sepetmber 2016 [Datewise Compendium]
Published Date: October 19, 2016

Published by: GKTODAY.IN
GKToday 2016 | All Rights Reserved
Suitable for Bank Probationary, Bank Clerical, IBPS Recruitment, NDA, CDS,
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Current Aairs: Sepetmber 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]
Contents
Month Highlights: September 2016 ................................................................................................................ 3
September 1, 2016 ............................................................................................................................................. 15
13 Indians test positive for Zika Virus in Singapore ........................................................................... 15
About Zika Virus ........................................................................................................................................ 15
Bezwada Wilson, TM Krishna receive 2016 Magsaysay Award ..................................................... 15
About Ramon Magsaysay Award ........................................................................................................... 16
Ashok Chawla appointed as Chancellor of TERI University ............................................................ 16
About The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) ........................................................................... 17
Union Cabinet approves grant of Permanent Residency Status for Foreign Investors ............... 17
2016 BRICS Convention on Tourism begins in Madhya Pradesh .................................................. 18
Indian Army launches Army Design Bureau to reduce dependence on imports ........................ 18
About the Army Design Bureau (ADB) ............................................................................................... 18
Union Cabinet approves simplication and liberalisation of FDI Policy, 2016 ............................. 19
TVSN Prasad Committee recommendations on use of Pallet Guns ............................................ 20
Union Government constitutes AK Sinha Committee to study silt in river Ganga in Bihar
................................................................................................................................................................. 21
CCI nes 10 cement companies and CMA for cartelisation ............................................................ 21
About Competition Commission of India (CCI) ................................................................................ 22
September 2, 2016 ............................................................................................................................................ 22
Indias rst international conference on cooking gas begins in Odisha ........................................ 22
Gujarat signs MoU to build small airports ........................................................................................... 22
Indian Railways launches insurance scheme for passengers travelling on e- ticket .................... 23
Solung festival begins in Arunachal Pradesh ....................................................................................... 23
NASA Scientist for rst time sequences DNA in Space ................................................................... 24
Union Government noties National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme ................................... 24
First BRICS lm festival begins in New Delhi ..................................................................................... 25
India ranks 35th in World Banks 2016 Logistics Performance Index .......................................... 26
Majuli declared largest river island in world by Guinness World Records ................................... 26
About Majuli island ................................................................................................................................... 26
September 3, 2016 ........................................................................................................................................... 27
CIL inks MoU with ICFRE to monitor Environment related issues in Coal Mining Projects
................................................................................................................................................................ 27
Canadas British Columbia becomes rst foreign government to issue masala bonds .............. 28
Union Government announces special package of Rs 200cr for J&K to engage youth in
sporting activities ............................................................................................................................... 28
India and Egypt sign agreement in the area of Maritime Transport ............................................. 29
Election Commission grants National Party status to All India Trinamool Congress ................ 29
Gumthala Garhu becomes rst Wi hotspot village in Haryana .................................................... 30
Kiran M Shaw appointed Knight of Legion of Honor by France .................................................. 30
2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

C Vidyasagar Rao sworn in as acting Governor of Tamil Nadu ..................................................... 31
About C Vidyasagar Rao .......................................................................................................................... 31
Union Government approves use of chilli-based PAVA shells as alternative to pellet guns
................................................................................................................................................................. 31
India and Vietnam ink 12 agreements in different areas of cooperation ....................................... 32
September 4,5, 6, 2016 ................................................................................................................................... 33
Noted Assamese poet Nalinidhar Bhattacharyya passes away ........................................................ 33
About Nalinidhar Bhattacharyya ............................................................................................................ 33
Nico Rosberg wins 2016 Italian Grand Prix ........................................................................................ 33
Mother Teresa canonised as Saint ........................................................................................................ 34
About Mother Teresa .............................................................................................................................. 34
Odisha Government launches Biju Kanya Ratna Yojana .................................................................. 34
5 September: National Teachers Day ................................................................................................... 35
About Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan ...................................................................................................... 35
Urjit Patel assumes charge as 24th RBI Governor ............................................................................. 35
About Dr. Urjit Patel ................................................................................................................................ 36
N Sikki Reddy, Pranaav Chopra wins Brazil Open Grand Prix mixed doubles title ................... 36
WHO declares Sri Lanka malaria-free .................................................................................................. 36
Ecologist Bibhuti Lahkar wins IUCNs Heritage Heroes Award 2016 .......................................... 37
About Bibhuti Lahkar ............................................................................................................................... 37
Indian scientists unlock preterm birth mystery .................................................................................. 38
Union Health Ministry launches campaign to eradicate leprosy ..................................................... 38
2016 G-20 Summit held in Hangzhou, China ................................................................................... 39
September 7, 2016 ........................................................................................................................................... 40
GRSE hands over fast attack craft Tihayu to Indian Navy .............................................................. 40
About WJFAC TIHAYU .......................................................................................................................... 40
Indian lm Thithi wins best lm award at BRICS Film Festival ..................................................... 40
WHO certies India Yaws, Maternal & Neonatal Tetanus free ...................................................... 40
Union Government launches #Gas4India campaign to promote use natural gas in the country
................................................................................................................................................................ 41
HAL successfully tests Light Utility Helicopter .................................................................................... 41
India, Chile ink agreement to expand scope of PTA ........................................................................ 42
First Phase of ESICS Pilot Project of Telemedicine Services inaugurated .................................... 43
Union Government approves Rs 450 crore for ve states under Swadesh Darshan scheme
................................................................................................................................................................ 43
About Swadesh Darshan Scheme ......................................................................................................... 44
India, Kazakhstan Joint Exercise PRABAL DOSTYK-16 begins ..................................................... 44
September 8, 2016 ........................................................................................................................................... 45
CK Asnani appointed as CMD of Uranium Corporation of India Limited .................................. 45
About Uranium Corporation of India (UCIL) .................................................................................... 45
India inks open skies pact with Greece ................................................................................................ 45

Bengaluru hosts rst edition of IoT India Congress ......................................................................... 46
08 September: International Literacy Day .......................................................................................... 46
Integration of DigiLocker with Driving Licenses & Vehicle Registration Certicates launched
............................................................................................................................................................... 47
President gives assent to the Constitution (122nd Amendment) (GST) Bill, 2014 ................... 48
US, China ratify Paris agreement on Climate Change ...................................................................... 49
September 9, 2016 ........................................................................................................................................... 49
Novel on Apatani tribe of Arunachal Pradesh wins MM Bennetts Award .................................. 49
About Stuart Blackburn ........................................................................................................................... 50
About MM Bennetts Award for Historical Fiction ............................................................................ 50
ICICI Bank: First bank to introduce Software Robotics for power banking operations ........... 50
ISROs GSLV-F05 launches advanced weather satellite INSAT-3DR ............................................ 51
China tests stealth-defeating quantum radar ....................................................................................... 52
Indias rst LIGO laboratory to come up in Hingoli, Maharashtra ................................................ 52
Assams Majuli becomes rst island district of India ......................................................................... 53
India, South-east Asian countries to set up fund for health emergencies in region ................... 53
2016 ASEAN Summit held in Vientiane, Laos .................................................................................... 54
About Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) .............................................................. 55
NASA launches OSIRIS-REx spacecraft to collect samples from Bennu asteroid ...................... 55
September 10, 2016 ......................................................................................................................................... 56
Haryana wins Best Horticulture State award ...................................................................................... 56
Mariyappan Thangavelu wins Indias rst Gold medal at 2016 Rio Paralympic Games .......... 57
Mandi, Sindhudurg emerge cleanest Districts in India: Gramin Swachh Survekshan ............... 57
Indian Coast Guard commissions offshore patrolling vessel Sarathi ............................................. 58
Union Government launches Urja Mitra Helpline for power outages .......................................... 59
Worlds rst daily driverless bus service launched in Lyon, France ............................................... 59
September 11, 12, 2016 .................................................................................................................................... 60
2016 BRICS Wellness Workshop begin in Bengaluru ...................................................................... 60
CBDT launches e-nivaran to resolve I-T grievances ........................................................................ 60
Union Government issues fresh guidelines for exi-fund for CSS ................................................. 61
Stan Wawrinka wins 2016 US Open Mens Singles title .................................................................. 61
Union Cabinet approves formation of GST Council ......................................................................... 62
Deepa Malik rst Indian woman to win Paralympics medal ........................................................... 63
About Deepa Malik .................................................................................................................................. 63
September 13, 2016 ......................................................................................................................................... 64
Union Cabinet approves MoU between India and South Africa in eld of ICT Technologies
............................................................................................................................................................... 64
Union Cabinet approves MoU between India and Kenya in the eld of National Housing Policy
Development and Management .................................................................................................... 64
CCEA approves enhancing the buffer stock of pulses up to 20 lakh tonnes .............................. 65
Union Cabinet approves Bilateral Technical Arrangement between India and Switzerland

................................................................................................................................................................ 65
CCEA approves proposal for initiation of 3rd phase of TEQIP ..................................................... 66
Union Cabinet approves establishment of Higher Education Financing Agency ........................ 67
Union Cabinet approves extension of contract with ISA for exploration of Polymetallic Nodules
............................................................................................................................................................... 67
About International Seabed Authority (ISA) ...................................................................................... 68
Union Government issues model guidelines for states to curb Ponzi schemes .......................... 68
September 14, 2016 ......................................................................................................................................... 69
Army Green wins 2016 Durand Cup Football Title ......................................................................... 69
About Durand Cup Football Title ......................................................................................................... 70
Union Government launches toll free number for postal complaints ........................................... 70
SAI-AIFF launch online portal for Global Scouting Programme ................................................... 70
India takes US renewable energy dispute to WTO ............................................................................ 71
3rd BRICS Urbanisation Forum Meet begins in Vishakhapatnam .................................................. 71
Joint India-US army exercise Yudh Abhyas 2016 begins in Uttarakhand ..................................... 71
Devendra Jhajharia wins gold medal in javelin throw at 2016 Rio Paralympics ......................... 72
About Devendra Jhajharia ....................................................................................................................... 72
14 September: National Hindi Divas ..................................................................................................... 73
About National Hindi Divas .................................................................................................................... 73
September 15, 2016 .......................................................................................................................................... 73
Subramanian Swamy awarded Tamil Ratna award .......................................................................... 73
About Subramanian Swamy ................................................................................................................... 73
India Blue wins Duleep Trophy tournament ...................................................................................... 74
About Duleep Trophy ............................................................................................................................. 74
India-born innovator Ramesh Raskar wins 2016 Lemelson-MIT Prize ....................................... 74
About Ramesh Raskar ............................................................................................................................. 74
About Lemelson-MIT Prize .................................................................................................................... 75
Reliance Communications and Aircel to be merged ......................................................................... 75
US sign 38 billion dollars defence deal with Israel ............................................................................ 75
Indian-American Abraham Verghese selected for National Humanities Medal 2015 ............... 76
About Abraham Verghese ...................................................................................................................... 76
About National Humanities Medal ....................................................................................................... 76
15 September: International Democracy Day ..................................................................................... 76
Delink drug prices from R&D costs: UN ............................................................................................. 77
India, Afghanistan sign agreements to boost bilateral cooperation ............................................... 77
September 16, 2016 ......................................................................................................................................... 78
BHVS Narayana Murthy appointed Director of Research Centre Imarat .................................... 78
About Research Centre Imarat (RCI) .................................................................................................. 78
China successfully launches Tiangong-2 space lab ........................................................................... 78
Union Government bans sharing of Aadhaar details ........................................................................ 79
Dinesh Bharadia wins 2016 Marconi Society Paul Baran Young Scholar Award ...................... 79

About Dinesh Bharadia ........................................................................................................................... 80
About Marconi Society Paul Baran Young Scholar Award ............................................................. 80
India, Sri Lanka sign MoU to support shermen in Hambantota district .................................... 80
Meeting of BRICS Representatives in charge of security held in New Delhi .............................. 80
About West Asia North Africa (WANA) region ................................................................................. 81
NASAs Cassini spacecraft to make nal observations of Saturn ................................................... 81
About CassiniHuygens .......................................................................................................................... 82
Union Government approves 500 crore rupee projects for development of tourism in Jammu
and Kashmir ....................................................................................................................................... 82
16 September: International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer ................................. 83
September 17, 2016 ......................................................................................................................................... 84
Writer Meghna Pant wins FON South Asia Short Story Award .................................................... 84
About FON South Asia Short Story Award ....................................................................................... 84
Gionee inks MoU with Haryana Government to set up manufacturing hub in Faridabad ...... 84
Ajinkya Rahane, Rohit Sharma conferred with Arjuna Award ....................................................... 85
About Arjuna Award ................................................................................................................................ 85
India, Nepal sign three agreements ....................................................................................................... 85
Indian Railways launches cleanliness drive Swachhta Saptah .......................................................... 85
Kunwar Bai chosen as Swachh Bharat Abhiyan mascot .................................................................. 86
Ministry of Ganga Rejuvenation and Ministry of Agriculture sign MoU for speedy
implementation of Namami Gange programme ....................................................................... 86
Indian Navys most Advanced Guided Missile Destroyer Mormugao launched ........................ 87
India declares itself free from Avian Inuenza ................................................................................... 88
About Avian inuenza (AI) .................................................................................................................... 88
September 18, 19, 2016 .................................................................................................................................. 89
Charkhi Dadri declared 22nd district of Haryana ............................................................................. 89
Priyesha Deshmukh wins bronze medal in World Deaf Shooting Championships ................... 89
Indian shooter Subhankar Pramanick wins gold at ISSF Junior World Cup in Azerbaijan ..... 89
Scientists successfully grow three-dimensional lungs in lab using stem cells .............................. 90
China, Russia conduct joint naval exercises Joint Sea-2016 in South China Sea ........................ 90
Alka Sirohi appointed as UPSC chairman ............................................................................................ 91
About Alka Sirohi ...................................................................................................................................... 91
About Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) ............................................................................. 91
Union Government noties new import policy for marble & travertine blocks .......................... 91
MIT scientists develop new technique to nd signs of life on Mars ............................................. 92
Supreme Court moves away from death penalty .............................................................................. 92
September 20, 2016 ......................................................................................................................................... 93
Indian-origin Ravi Reddy appointed as Head of International Society for Blood Transfusion
................................................................................................................................................................ 93
About Ravi Reddy ..................................................................................................................................... 93
About International Society for Blood Transfusion (ISBT) ............................................................ 94

HAL gets membership of APAQG with voting rights ...................................................................... 94
About International Aerospace Quality Group (IAQG) ................................................................... 94
Invasive Giant African Land Snail sighted at Goa University .......................................................... 94
Anandi Ramalingam assumed charge as BHLs rst woman director .......................................... 95
About Anandi Ramalingam ..................................................................................................................... 95
About Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) ............................................................................................. 96
Indian Railways launches Yatri Mitra Sewa to help elderly, differently-abled ............................. 96
HRD Minister inaugurates Super Computer PARAM-ISHAN at IIT Guwahati ........................ 96
India ranks 112th in 2016 World Economic Freedom Index ........................................................... 97
Long range surface-to-air Barak-8 missile successfully test red .................................................. 98
About Barak-8 missile ............................................................................................................................. 98
September 21, 2016 ......................................................................................................................................... 98
193 countries sign declaration to stamp out drug-resistant infections ......................................... 98
World leaders adopt New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants at UNGA .................. 99
Union Government shortlist 27 Cities for Smart Cities Mission in 3rd batch ............................ 99
21 September: International Day of Peace .......................................................................................... 101
ADB approves $631 million loan for Vizag-Chennai industrial corridor ..................................... 101
About the Visakhapatnam-Chennai Industrial Corridor (VCIC) .................................................. 102
About Asian Development Bank (ADB) ............................................................................................ 102
National Board for Wildlife clears rst phase of Ken-Betwa interlinking project ..................... 102
Union Cabinet approves advancement of the Budget presentation ............................................. 104
Union Cabinet approves submarine OFC connectivity between Chennai and Andaman &
Nicobar Islands ................................................................................................................................ 104
Union Cabinet approves merger of Rail budget with General budget ........................................ 106
September 22, 2016 ....................................................................................................................................... 106
CCEA approves winding up of Hindustan Diamond Company Private Limited ...................... 106
About Hindustan Diamond Company Private Limited (HDCPL) ................................................ 107
Justice G C Gupta sworn-in as Chief Justice of Calcutta High Court ......................................... 107
About Justice G C Gupta ...................................................................................................................... 107
Union Cabinet approves Agreement between India and Samoa for exchange of information
with respect to Taxes ..................................................................................................................... 107
CCEA approves Capital Grant to GAIL to develop Gas Infrastructure in Eastern part of the
country .............................................................................................................................................. 108
Union Cabinet approves raising Extra Budgetary Resources to augment infrastructure spending
.............................................................................................................................................................. 109
Union Cabinet approves Admiralty (Jurisdiction and Settlement of Maritime Claims) Bill, 2016
.............................................................................................................................................................. 109
Incredible India Tourism Investors Summit-2016 begins in New Delhi ..................................... 110
IWAI signs contract with DST, Germany for designing special vessels for NW-1 ..................... 111
Union Cabinet approves River Ganga (Rejuvenation, Protection and Management) Authorities
Order, 2016 ....................................................................................................................................... 112

September 23, 2016 ........................................................................................................................................ 112
Justice Mohan M Shantanagoudar sworn in as Chief Justice of Kerala HC ............................... 112
Syrian aid group White Helmets wins Right Livelihood Award ..................................................... 113
About The Right Livelihood Award ..................................................................................................... 113
2 Indians selected for 2016 Clark R. Bavin Wildlife Law Enforcement Awards ........................ 113
About Clark R. Bavin Wildlife Law Enforcement Awards .............................................................. 114
Union Government appoints three economists to Monetary Policy Committee ....................... 114
About Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) ........................................................................................ 115
Navtej Sarna appointed Ambassador to the US ................................................................................ 115
About Navtej Sarna .................................................................................................................................. 115
Union Government announces enhanced support under MEIS of Foreign Trade Policy ....... 116
Researchers produce carbon from sugarcane waste for use in batteries .................................... 117
India, US, Afghanistan reafrm shared interest in combating terrorism ..................................... 117
NITI Aayog chalks up plan to secure 50 medals in 2024 Olympics ........................................... 118
September 24, 2016 ........................................................................................................................................ 118
Worlds largest solar power plant commissioned at Kamudhi, Tamil Nadu .............................. 118
Hindi and Urdu writer Reoti Saran Sharma passes away ............................................................... 119
About Reoti Saran Sharma .................................................................................................................... 119
Tamil lm Visaranai selected as Indias ofcial entry to Oscars 2017 .......................................... 119
Indian Air Force successfully test res long range air-to-air MICA missile ............................... 120
India and Russia joint military exercise Indra 2016 begins ............................................................ 120
Union Government to launch Mission Parivar Vikas for improved family planning services
.............................................................................................................................................................. 120
India, France ink deal for 36 Rafale ghter jets ................................................................................ 121
Sun Pharma signs deal with ICGEB to develop Indias rst dengue vaccine ............................. 122
About the International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB) ........... 123
National waterways project threatens Gangetic dolphins ............................................................... 123
2nd SAARC Anti-Terrorism Mechanism held in New Delhi ........................................................ 124
UNSC approves resolution for global implementation CTBT to ban nuclear weapons tests
.............................................................................................................................................................. 124
GST council sets exemption threshold for tax at Rs.20 lakh ......................................................... 125
First Russia-Pakistan military exercise Druzhba-2016 begins ....................................................... 126
September 25, 26 2016 ................................................................................................................................. 126
Velavan Senthilkumar wins U-19 Asian title of Squash .................................................................. 126
Pinky Balhara wins bronze medal in 5th Asian Beach Games ...................................................... 126
India, US Joint Military Training Exercise Yudh Abhyas 2016 concludes .................................. 127
Arun Goyal appointed Additional Secretary of GST Council ....................................................... 128
Worlds largest radio telescope built in China ................................................................................... 128
CSIR celebrates its platinum jubilee .................................................................................................... 129
About Council of Scientic and Industrial Research (CSIR) ......................................................... 129
ISRO successfully launches 8 satellites into two different orbits .................................................. 129

September 27, 2016 ....................................................................................................................................... 130
Sathiyan Gnanasekaran wins Belgium Open title of Table Tennis .............................................. 130
India wins historic 500th Test against New Zealand ....................................................................... 131
27 September: World Tourism Day .................................................................................................... 131
Union Government decides to suspend talks on Indus Waters Treaty ........................................ 132
About Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) ...................................................................................................... 132
OP Singh appointed as DG of CISF .................................................................................................... 133
About Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) ............................................................................... 134
Sudhir Pratap Singh appointed as DG of National Security Guard ............................................. 134
About National Security Guard (NSG) .............................................................................................. 134
RK Pachnanda appointed as DG of National Disaster Response Force ...................................... 134
About National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) .......................................................................... 134
September 28, 2016 ....................................................................................................................................... 135
Cuba, Russia sign Agreement on Peaceful Nuclear Cooperation ................................................. 135
Colombia, FARC sign Historic Pact ending 52-year Civil War ..................................................... 135
About Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) ............................................................ 135
Gurgaon ofcially renamed Gurugram .............................................................................................. 136
IGI becomes Asia-Pacics rst carbon neutral airport .................................................................. 136
New lizard species named as Cyrtodactylus Varadgirii discovered in Mumbai ......................... 137
India, China hold 1st high-level dialogue to combat terror ............................................................ 137
Jim Yong Kim re-appointed as President of World Bank for second term ................................ 138
About Jim Yong Kim ............................................................................................................................. 138
About World Bank .................................................................................................................................. 138
India will not attend SAARC Summit in Islamabad: MEA ............................................................. 138
28 September: World Rabies Day ....................................................................................................... 139
About Rabies ............................................................................................................................................ 139
India ranks 39th in 2016-17 Global Competitiveness Index ......................................................... 139
About Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) ...................................................................................... 141
September 29, 2016 ........................................................................................................................................ 141
Union Cabinet approves Closure of Hindustan Cables Limited ..................................................... 141
Union Cabinet gives approves Varistha Pension Bima Yojana, 2003 and Varistha Pension Bima
Yojana, 2014 ..................................................................................................................................... 141
Fine particulates causing chronic illnesses: WHO Study ................................................................. 142
Telangana inks MoU with ISRO to promote education ................................................................. 143
Union Cabinet approves MoU between India, Singapore to give a boost to Innovation,
Creativity and Technological Advancement .............................................................................. 144
India to invest $2 billion in Sri Lanka ................................................................................................. 144
About Economic and Technological Cooperation Agreement (ETCA) ..................................... 145
CCEA approves implementation of Project SAKSHAM for CBECs GST integration ............ 145
29 September: World Maritime Day .................................................................................................. 146
Worlds rst three-parent baby born in Mexico ............................................................................... 146

Union Cabinet approves ratication of the Paris Agreement ........................................................ 148
Indian Army carries out surgical strikes on terror launch pads across LoC .............................. 149
September 30, 2016 ....................................................................................................................................... 149
Renowned Bangla writer Syed Shamsul Haq passes away ............................................................ 149
About Syed Shamsul Haq ..................................................................................................................... 149
Former Israeli PM and President Shimon Peres passes away ....................................................... 149
About Shimon Peres ............................................................................................................................... 150
Indian womens kabaddi team wins gold medal in Asian Beach Games .................................... 150
2016 BRICS Labour & Employment Ministerial Meet held in New Delhi .................................. 150
Telugu writer Kalakaluri Enoch conferred with Moortidevi Award of Bharatiya Jnanpith ..... 151
About Kalakaluri Enoch .......................................................................................................................... 151
About Moortidevi Award ....................................................................................................................... 151
Defence Acquisition Council clears proposals worth Rs 1,900 crore .......................................... 151
Union Government noties constitution of Monetary Policy Committee ................................... 152
About Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) ....................................................................................... 152
S Sivakumar appointed as full time member of 21st Law Commission of India ....................... 153
About Law Commission of India (LCI) .............................................................................................. 153
Compendium of Multiple Choice Questions ............................................................................................. 153
10
Month Highlights: September 2016

Persons in news Appointments / Elections
Ashok Chawla
Former Finance Secretary Ashok Chawla has been appointed as the new Chancellor of The
Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) University.
All India Trinamool Congress
The Election Commission of India (ECI) has granted national party status to All
India Trinamool Congress (TMC) Party led by West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee.
Chennamaneni Vidyasagar Rao
Governor of Maharashtra Chennamaneni Vidyasagar Rao, was sworn in as the acting

Governor of Tamil Nadu.
CK Asnani
CK Asnani has taken charge as the Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of state owned
Uranium Corporation of India Limited (UCIL).
BHVS Narayana Murthy
Avionics scientist BHVS Narayana Murthy was appointed as Director of Research

Centre Imarat (RCI), a premiere laboratory of Defence Research Development Organisation
(DRDO).
Kunwar Bai
Union Government has chosen 105-year-old Kunwar

Chhattisgarhs Dhamtari district as the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan mascot.
Bai
from
Alka Sirohi
President Pranab Mukherjee has appointed former IAS officer Alka Sirohi as chairman of
Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) as per Article 316 of Constitution.
Ravi Reddy
An Indian-origin South African Ravi Reddy has been appointed as the Head of International
Society for Blood Transfusion (ISBT).
Anandi Ramalingam
Anandi Ramalingam has assumed charge as Director Marketing of the Public sector Bharat
Electronics Ltd (BEL). With this she becomes first woman to be appointed as the Director of
the company.
Justice G C Gupta
Justice G C Gupta has sworn-in as Chief Justice of Calcutta High Court. He was administered
oath by West Bengal governor Kesari Nath Tripathi as per Article 219 of Constitution.
Mohan M Shantanagoudar
Justice Mohan M Shantanagoudar was sworn in as Chief Justice of Kerala High Court as per
Article 219 of the Constitution.
Arun Goyal
Senior IAS officer Arun Goyal has been appointed Additional Secretary in the Goods and
Services Tax (GST) Council. He will be the first Additional Secretary of GST Council
Secretariat.
Sudhir Pratap Singh
Senior IPS officer Sudhir Pratap Singh has been appointed as the Director General (DG) of
counter-terrorism force National Security Guard (NSG).
OP Singh
Senior IPS officer OP Singh was appointed as Directors General of the Central Industrial
Security Force (CISF).
R. K. Pachnanda
Senior IPS officer R. K. Pachnanda was appointed as Director General of National Disaster
Response Force (NDRF).
Jim Yong Kim
Jim Yong Kim has been re-appointed as President of World Bank for a second five-year term
beginning 1 July 2017.
S Sivakumar
The Union Government has appointed S. Sivakumar as a full-time Member of the 21st Law
Commission of India (LCI).
Government Policy and Schemes
Permanent Residency Status (PRS)
The Union Cabinet has approved the scheme for granting of Permanent Residency Status
(PRS) to foreign investors. The scheme is expected to encourage foreign investment in India
and facilitate Make in India Programme.
TVSN Prasad committee
The committee has submitted its report to Home Secretary Rajiv Mehrishi. The committee
was constituted to look into the alternatives to pellet guns.
Insurance scheme for Railway passengers
Indian Railways has launched an insurance scheme for passengers travelling on e- ticket. The
insurance cover will be upto 10 lakh rupees.
National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS)
The Union Government has notified National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS)
for providing apprenticeship training to over 50 lakh youngsters in order to create more jobs.
Biju Kanya Ratna Yojana
The Odisha Government has launched the Biju Kanya Ratna Yojana (BKRY) for the
development of girls in three districts of the state.
Leprosy Case Detection Campaign (LCDC)
The Union Health Ministry has recently launched the Leprosy Case Detection Campaign

(LCDC) to eradicate leprosy from the country.
Gas4India campaign
The Union Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas has launched #Gas4India campaign, aimed
at promoting the use of natural gas in the country.
Swadesh Darshan scheme
The Union Government has approved 450 crore rupees for Madhya Pradesh, Uttarakhand,
Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh and Sikkim under the Swadesh Darshan scheme.
ESICS Project of Telemedicine Services
The first phase of ESIC (Employees State Insurance Corporation) Pilot Project of
Telemedicine Services was launched for providing specialist medical services at a distance to
insured workers.
DigiLocker
The Union Government has launched a new service -integration of DigiLocker with Driving
Licenses (DL) & Vehicle Registration Certificates (RC).
Urja Mitra Helpline
The Union Government has launched Urja Mitra Helpline through which customers can get
information on power outages from distribution companies by dialing 14401.
e-Nivaran
The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has launched e-nivaran (electronic resolution)
facility for online redressal of taxpayers grievances.
GST Council
The Union Cabinet has approved the process, formation and functioning of the Goods and
Services Tax (GST) Council as per the Article 279A of the Constitution.
Technical Education Quality Improvement Programme
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has approved the proposal for
initiation of the Third Phase of Technical Education Quality Improvement Programme
(TEQIP).
Higher Education Financing Agency
The Union Cabinet has approved establishment of Higher Education Financing Agency
(HEFA) to give a major push for creation of high quality infrastructure in premier
educational institutions.
Yatri Mitra Sewa
Indian Railways has launched launched Yatri Mitra Sewa in a move to make rail travel
comfortable for elderly, differently-abled and ailing travellers.
Merge of Railway budget with General budget
The Union Cabinet has approved the proposals of Ministry of Finance to merge of Railway
budget with the General budget.
Project SAKSHAM
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) under the chairmanship of Prime
Minister Narendra Modi has approved Project SAKSHAM.
Mission Parivar Vikas
The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare is going to launch

Mission Parivar Vikas for improved family planning services in 145 High Focus districts in
seven states.
Science, Technology & Environment
A .K. Sinha Committee
The Union Government has constituted four member expert committee to study silt in river
Ganga in Bihar. The team will be headed by member of Ganga Flood Control
commission A .K. Sinha.
DNA Sequencing in Space
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) for the first
time has successfully sequenced DNA in space aboard the International Space Station (ISS).
PAVA shells
The Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has approved the use
of Pelargonic Acid Vanillyl Amide (PAVA) shells as an alternative to pellet guns for crowd
controlling in Jammu and Kashmir.
Sri Lanka declared Malaria free
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has officially declared Sri Lanka a malaria-free, after
certifying that the life-threatening disease had been completely eliminated in the island.
Preterm birth mystery
Indian researchers have made a major discovery by understanding the mechanisms by which
preterm births (between 28 and 32 weeks of gestation) occur.
India declared Yaws, Maternal & Neonatal Tetanus free
India has officially received certificates from World Health Organisation (WHO), recognizing
the elimination of Yaws and Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus (MNT) from the country.
Software Robotics Banking
Indias largest private sector bank ICICI Bank has successfully deployed Software Robotics
for power banking operations. With this, it becomes first bank in the country and among few
globally to deploy Software Robotics.
US, China ratify Paris agreement on Climate Change
The United States (US) and China have ratified the 2015 Paris agreement on Climate Change
to cut global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
Indias first LIGO laboratory
Indias first LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory) laboratory will be


set up in Aundh in Hingoli district of Maharashtra. It will be third such laboratory in the
world and first outside the United States.
Quantum radar system
China has claimed that it has successfully developed and tested a radar system that uses
quantum entanglement to beat the stealth technology of modern military aircrafts.
INSAT-3DR
The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has successfully launched advanced weather
satellite INSAT-3DR. The satellite was launched on board of Geosynchronous Satellite
Launch Vehicle (GSLV-F05).
OSIRIS-REx spacecraft
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), a US space agency has launched
OSIRIS-REx spacecraft to collect samples from an asteroid 101955 Bennu and return to Earth.
Worlds first driverless bus service
The worlds first daily driverless bus service has started in Lyon, France which will run in the
citys Confluence area.
Polymetallic Nodules
The Union Cabinet has approved the extension of contract with and International Seabed
Authority (ISA) for exploration of Polymetallic Nodules (PMS).
Tiangong-2 space lab
China has successfully launched Tiangong-2 space lab to develop expertise for a future space
station and conduct science experiments.
Cassini spacecraft
NASAs Cassini spacecraft after studying Saturn, its rings and moons for more than 12 years,
has entered in the final year of its epic voyage.
India declared free from Avian Influenza
India has officially declared itself free from highly contagious Avian Influenza (H5N1) or bird
flu and has notified the same to the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE).
Super computer PARAM ISHAN
The Union Human Resource Development (HRD) Minister Prakash Javadekar has
inaugurated the super computer PARAM ISHAN at IIT Guwahati campus. PARAM ISHAN
is the fastest and most powerful computer in North East, Eastern and Southern region of
India outside Bengaluru (Karnataka).
Ken-Betwa river interlinking project
The National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) has given its approval to Rs. 10000 crore KenBetwa river interlinking project. It is Indias first inter-State river interlinking project.
Worlds largest solar power plant
The worlds largest solar power plant with an installed capacity of 648MW was

commissioned at Kamudhi in Ramanathapuram district of Tamil Nadu.
Tianyan: worlds largest radio telescope
China has built worlds largest radio telescope nicknamed Tianyan (Heavenly Eye or The
Eye of Heaven) or the five-hundred-metre aperture spherical radio telescope (FAST).
Cyrtodactylus Varadgirii
A new species of a ground-dwelling lizard has been discovered in Goregaons Aarey Colony
and Thanes Badlapur forested belts in Maharashtra. It has been named
as Cyrtodactylus Varadgiriior Giris Geckoella.
Paris Agreement on Climate Change
The Union Cabinet has given its approval to ratify the Paris Agreement (on Climate Change)
on Gandhi Jayanti i.e. on 2nd October 2016.
Worlds first three-parent baby
The worlds first three-parent baby boy was born in Mexico to a Jordanian couple with the
help a controversial new fertility technique that incorporates DNA from three people in the
embryo.
Events & Observances
2016 BRICS Convention on Tourism
The 2016 BRICS Convention on Tourism was held at UNESCO World heritage
site Khajuraho in Madhya Pradesh to promote intra-regional tourism.
International conference on cooking gas
Indias first international conference on cooking gas has started in Bhubaneswar, Odisha.
Solung festival
The annual socio-religious Solung festival of Adi tribe was celebrated in Arunachal
Pradesh. Solung is 5-day long agro-based festival is celebrated every year by the Adi tribe in
the first week of September.
First BRICS film festival
The first BRICS film festival was held at the Sirifort Auditorium Complex in New Delhi. The
film festival is the run up to the BRICS summit which is to be held in Goa in October 2016.
5 September: National Teachers Day
Every year 5th September is being observed as National Teachers Day in India. This day
commemorates the birthday of Indias first Vice President and second President
Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan since 1962.
2016 G-20 Summit held in Hangzhou, China
The 2016 Group of Twenty (G20) Summit was held in Hangzhou, China from 4th to 5th
September 2016 to discuss efforts to reform global economic governance.
IoT India Congress
The first edition of IoT (Internet of Things) India Congress, 2016 was held in Bengaluru,

Karnataka.
08 September: International Literacy Day
The International Literacy Day is observed 08 September every year to emphasize the
importance of literacy to individuals, society and communities.
2016 ASEAN Summit
The 28th and 29th Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summit was held in
Vientiane, Laos from 6th to 8th September 2016.
BRICS Wellness Workshop
The first BRICS Wellness Workshop was held in Bengaluru, Karnataka. Besides, National
Fair on comprehensive Indian Medicine system (AROGYA) was also organised.
BRICS Urbanisation Forum Meet
The third edition of BRICS Urbanisation Forum Meet has started in Visakhapatnam, Andhra
Pradesh.
14 September: National Hindi Divas
The National Hindi Divas ( ), an annual literary-day is being observed on 14

September in Hindi speaking regions of India and other countries with Hindi speaking
population.
15 September: International Democracy Day
The International Democracy Day is being observed every year on 15 September to raise
public awareness about the democratic system.
16 September: International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer
The International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer is observed every year on
September 16 for the preservation of the Ozone Layer.
21 September: International Day of Peace
The International Day of Peace is observed across the world on 21 September every year to
strengthening the ideals of peace, both within and among all nations and peoples.
SAARC Anti-Terrorism Mechanism
The second meeting of the High Level Group of Eminent Experts to strengthen the SAARC
Anti-Terrorism Mechanism was held in New Delhi.
27 September: World Tourism Day
The World Tourism Day (WTD) is being observed annually on 27th September to raise
awareness about the importance of tourism.
28 September: World Rabies Day
The World Rabies Day is observed on 28 September across the world to raise awareness
about the rabies disease and its preventable measures.
29 September: World Maritime Day
The World Maritime Day is observed across the world on 29 September to highlight the

importance of shipping safety, maritime security and the marine environment.
Defence Related
Army Design Bureau (ADB)
The Indian Army has set up Army Design Bureau (ADB) in an attempt to indigenise
procurements and reduce import dependence.
WJFAC Tihayu
The Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Limited (GRSE) has handed over Tihayu, a
Water Jet Fast Attack Craft (WJFAC) to the Indian Navy.
Light Utility Helicopter
The Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has successfully conducted a technical flight of the
new indigenous Light Utility Helicopter (LUH).
PRABAL DOSTYK-16
India, Kazakhstan joint bilateral military exercise PRABAL DOSTYK-16 was conducted in
Karaganda region of Kazakhstan.
OPV Sarathi
The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) has commissioned well-equipped offshore patrolling (OPV)
vessel named Sarathi.
Yudh Abhyas 2016
The joint military training exercise between India and United States dubbed as
Yudh Abhyas 2016 has begun in Chaubattia in Uttarakhand.
INS Mormugao
Indian Navys indigenously built most Advanced Guided Missile Stealth Destroyer
Mormugao was launched in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
Joint Sea-2016 Naval Exercise
China and Russia have carried out joint naval exercises dubbed as Joint Sea-2016 in the
resource-rich South China Sea (SCS) off Chinas southern Guangdong province.
Barak-8 missile
India and Israel jointly developed most advanced long range surface-to-air missile (LRSAM) Barak-8 was successfully test fired off the Odisha coast.
Indra-2016
The eighth edition of joint military exercise Indra-2016 between India and Russia has begun
in Russian city of Vladivostok.
MICA missile
Indian Air Force (IAF) has successfully fired recently acquired long range air-to-air MICA
missile from Mirage-2000 Upgrade combat aircraft on a manoeuvring target.
36 Rafale fighter jets deal
India and France has signed an Inter-Governmental Agreement for the purchase of
36 Rafale fighter jets at a cost of 7.87 billion Euros.
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Druzhba-2016 or Friendship-2016 Military Exercise
The first military exercise between Russia and Pakistan named Druzhba-2016
(Friendship-2016) has kicked off in Pakistan.
Places in News
Majuli Island
The Guinness World Records has officially designated Assams Majuli as the largest river
island in the world. It is situated in the Brahmaputra River.
Gumthala Garhu Village
Gumthala Garhu Village near Pehowa in Kurukshetra district in Haryana became the
first Wifi hotspot village in Haryana circle.
Dr. Urjit Patel
Eminent economist, consultant and banker Dr. Urjit Patel has assumed charge as the 24th
Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
Majuli Island
Mandi
Majuli became the first island district of India after it was inaugurated as the 35th district of
Assam by Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal.
Mandi in Himachal Pradesh and Sindhudurg in Maharashtra have emerged the cleanest
districts in India according Gramin Swachh Survekshan.
Charkhi Dadri
Haryana Government has announced Charkhi Dadri as the 22nd district of the state. At
present, it is part of Bhiwani, the states largest district carved out on December 22, 1972.
Indira Gandhi International (IGI) Airport
The Indira Gandhi International (IGI) Airport has become Asia-Pacifics only and one of the
worlds few airports to achieve a carbon neutral status.
Gurgaon renamed Gurugram
The Union Government has given its approval to change the name of Gurgaon to
Gurugram. With this both the city as well as the district of Gurgaon would be known
as Gurugram.
Sports
Nico Rosberg
Mercedes driver Nico Rosberg from Germany has won the 2016 Italian Grand Prix of
Formula one.
Pranaav Jerry Chopra and N Sikki Reddy
Indian pair of Pranaav Jerry Chopra and N Sikki Reddy have won the 2016 Brazil Open Grand
Prix title of Badminton in the mixed doubles category. It was their maiden Grand Prix title.
Mariyappan Thangavelu
Mariyappan Thangavelu has won Indias first gold medal at the 2016 Rio Paralympics. He
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won the gold medal in the Mens High Jump T-42 event with jump of 1.89 metres.
Stan Wawrinka
Stan Wawrinka (World no 3) from Switzerland has won the 2016 US Open mens singles
title. This is Wawrinkas maiden US Open title and his third major title.
Deepa Malik
Deepa Malik has created history by winning silver medal in Womens shotput event at the
2016 Rio Paralympics. With this she becomes first Indian woman to win a medal at the
Paralympics.
Army Green
Army Green has won the 2016 Durand Cup Football Title by defeating Neroca FC. It was the
128th edition of the Durand Cup.
Devendra Jhajharia
Indias Devendra Jhajharia (36) has won gold medal in the mens javelin throw, F46 event held
at the 2016 Rio Paralympics. With this, he becomes only the second gold medallist at the
Paralympics for the country.
India Blue
Gautam Gambhir-led India Blue has won the inaugural day/night 2016-17 Duleep Trophy
Cricket tournament played with a pink ball. The 201617 was 55th season of Duleep Trophy.
Ajinkya Rahane, Rohit Sharma
Cricketers Ajinkya Rahane and Rohit Sharma were conferred with the Arjuna Award for their
contributions to sport of cricket.
Subhankar Pramanick
Indian shooter Subhankar Pramanick has won the gold medal at the ISSF Junior World Cup
for pistol, rifle and shotgun in Gabala, Azerbaijan.
Priyesha Deshmukh
Indias Priyesha Deshmukh (23) has won a historic bronze medal in the first World Deaf
Shooting Championships held in in Kazan, Russia.
Velavan Senthilkumar
Indias squash player Velavan Senthilkumar has won the Under-19 Asian Junior Individual
squash championship title.
India wins historic 500th Test against New Zealand
India has won the test match against New Zealand by 197-runs in their historic 500th cricket
Test in Kanpur
Pinky Balhara
Indias Pinky Balhara has won bronze medal in the sporting event of kurash at the 5th Asian
Beach Games held at Da Nang, Vietnam.
Sathiyan Gnanasekaran
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India
Indian paddler Sathiyan Gnanasekaran has won the Belgium Open title of the table tennis in
the mens singles category. This was his first his first pro title.
Indian womens beach kabaddi team has won the gold medal at the 5th Asian Beach Games
held in Danang, Vietnam.
Finance, Business and Economy
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Policy, 2016
The Union Cabinet has given its approval for simplification and liberalisation of the Foreign
Direct Investment (FDI) Policy, 2016 in various sectors announced in June, 2016.
India ranks 35th in 2016 Logistics Performance Index
India has been placed at the 35th rank in the World Banks 2016 Logistics Performance Index
(LPI) among 160 countries. The index was recently released by World Bank in its report
titled Connecting to Complete 2016.
British Columbia
Canadas British Columbia province has become the first foreign government to issue of
masala bonds, a rupee-denominated bond
India ranks 112th in 2016 World Economic Freedom Index
India has been ranked 112th out of 159 countries in the 2016 World Economic Freedom
Index (WEFI). The index was release as part of the 2016 annual report of the Economic
Freedom.
India ranks 39th in 2016-17 Global Competitiveness Index
India has been ranked 39th among the 138 countries in the 2016-17 Global Competitiveness
Index (GCI). The index was released as part of the World Economic Forums (WEF) Global
Competitiveness Report for 2016-17.
Awards and Honours
TM Krishna and Bezwada Wilson
Two Indians TM Krishna and Bezwada Wilson have received the prestigious Ramon
Magsaysay prize for the year 2016.
Kiran Mazumdar Shaw
Kiran Mazumdar Shaw, Chairperson and Managing Director

of Biocon Limited was appointed Knight of the National Order of the French Legion of
Honour (Chevalier de lOrdre National de la Lgion dHonneur).
Mother Teresa
Mother Teresa, a Roman Catholic religious sister and missionary was proclaimed a Saint by
Pope Francis in a ceremony at the Vatican.
Bibhuti Lahkar
Assam-based ecologist and conservation activist Bibhuti Lahkar has won prestigious Heritage
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Heroes Award of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Stuart Blackburn
Novel based on Apatani tribe of Arunachal Pradesh titled Into the Hidden Valley written
by Stuart Blackburn has won 2016 MM Bennetts Award for Historical Fiction in the United
Kingdom.
Haryana
Haryana has won Best Horticulture State award of the Indian Council of Food and
Agriculture (ICFA).
Tamil Ratna award
Senior BJP leader and Rajya Sabha MP Subramanian Swamy has been honoured with
Tamil Ratna award by America Tamil Sangam (ATS) in New York.
Ramesh Raskar
India-born innovator and scientist Ramesh Raskar has won the prestigious 2016 LemelsonMIT Prize. He is an associate professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MITs)
Media Lab.
Abraham Verghese
Indian-American physician-author, Abraham Verghese (61) has been selected for the
prestigious 2015 National Humanities Medal.
Dinesh Bharadia
Indian-born researcher Dinesh Bharadia (28) has won the prestigious 2016 Marconi Society
Paul Baran Young Scholar Award for his contribution to radio waves.
Meghna Pant
Writer Meghna Pant has won the Fellows of Nature (FON) South Asia Short Story Award in
Nature writing.
White Helmet
Syrian aid group White Helmets has won the prestigious Right Livelihood Award which is
also known as alternative Nobel prize.
Kalakaluri Enoch
Noted Dalit voice, poet and Telugu writer Prof.Kalakaluri Enoch was conferred with the
prestigious Moortidevi Award of Bharatiya Jnanpith for the year 2015.
Persons in news: Died
Nalinidhar Bhattacharyya
Noted Assamese poet, author and literary critic Nalinidhar Bhattacharyya passed away in
Guwahati, Assam due to age-old ailments.
Reoti Saran Sharma
Renowned Hindi and Urdu writer, playwright and television personality Reoti Saran Sharma
passed away in New Delhi. He was 92.
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Shimon Peres
Former Israeli Prime Minister and President Shimon Peres passed away. He was Israels most
eminent elder statesman and was one of the last surviving pillars of Israels founding
generation.
Syed Shamsul Haq
Syed Shamsul Haq, one of Bangladeshs best known writers passed away. He was 81 and was
suffering from lung cancer.
Miscellaneous Terms and Facts
Constitution (122nd Amendment) (GST) Bill, 2014
President Pranab Mukherjee has given assent to the Constitution (122nd Amendment) (GST)
Bill, 2014 as per Article 111 of the Constitution.
New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants
World leaders have adopted New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants at the United
Nations General Assembly (UNGA).
September 1, 2016
13 Indians test positive for Zika Virus in Singapore
01-Sep-16
The Union External Affairs Ministry has officially confirmed that 13 Indians have been tested
positive for the Zika virus in Singapore
These cases of outbreak of the mosquito-borne disease have been reported among the three dozen
workers on a construction site in Singapore.
Meanwhile, Singapore also has confirmed its first case of a pregnant woman testing positive for the
Zika virus infection. The number of cases of the Zika virus in the city-state has rose to 115. It should
be noted that Asias first Zika virus was reported in Singapore.
About Zika Virus

Zika virus is vector borne disease transmitted primarily by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.
The virus is capable of causing serious birth defects i.e. neurological disorders and foetal
deformation known as Microcephaly in which infants are born with abnormally smaller
heads.
Besides a possible link between the virus and Guillain-Barr syndrome (GBS: a condition in
which the bodys immune system attacks part of the nervous system) is also suspected.
Bezwada Wilson, TM Krishna receive 2016 Magsaysay Award

01-Sep-16
Two Indians TM Krishna and Bezwada Wilson have received the prestigious Ramon Magsaysay
prize for the year 2016.
They were among six persons/organisations who received the prestigious award, often regarded as
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Asias Nobel Prize.
The award ceremony was held at the Cultural Center of the Philippines in Pasay City, Manila on
August 31, 2015 i.e. on the birth anniversary of former Filipino President Ramon Magsaysay.
Six awardees are
Bezwada Wilson (India): He is the National Convener of the Safai Karmachari Andolan
(SKA). He was awarded for asserting the inalienable right to a life of human dignity.
He has done remarkable work in liberating scores of people engaged in manual scavenging
across the country.
Thodur Madabusi Krishna (India): He is a Carnatic music vocalist. He was bestowed with
this award ensuring social inclusiveness in culture.
Conchita Carpio Morales (Philippines): She was bestowed with this award for restoring
faith in the rule of law.
Dompet Dhuafa (Indonesia): She was bestowed with this award for expanding the
transformative impact of zakat.
Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers (Japan): The organisation was awarded for
building a world of genuine solidarity.
Vientiane Rescue (Laos): The organisation awarded for volunteering to save lives at risk.
About Ramon Magsaysay Award

Ramon Magsaysay Award is Asias highest cilivian honour and is often regarded as the
regions equivalent of the Nobel Prize.
Established in 1957 in the memory of Philippines third President Ramon Magsaysay who had
died in air disaster in March 1957.
It was established the New York City based Rockefeller Brothers Fund and Philippine
government.
It is awarded annually to individuals or organizations from Asia region for their altruistic and
philanthropic service.
The award carries a medallion bearing the likeness of the late President Ramon Magsaysay,
cash prize and a certificate.
Ashok Chawla appointed as Chancellor of TERI University

01-Sep-16
Former Finance Secretary Ashok Chawla has been appointed as the new Chancellor of The Energy
and Resources Institute (TERI) University.
The decision of his appointment was taken in the governing council meeting of TERI. He is
currently serving as the Chairman of TERI since February 2016.
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With this appointment, TERI has ended its last association with former Chancellor and Head R.K.
Pachauri, who was accused of sexually harassing a female colleague in 2015.
Ashok Chawla is former Union Finance Secretary. He is former Chairman of the Competition
Commission of India (CCI). He was IAS officer of 1973 batch of Gujarat cadre.
About The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI)

TERI is a non-profit research institution that conducts research work in the fields of energy,
environment and sustainable development.
Established in 1974 as Tata Energy Research Institute and was renamed The Energy and
Resources Institute in 2003.
It aims to focus on formulating local and national level strategies for shaping global solutions
to critical issues.
Presently, it has over 1200 employees especially research professionals from different
disciplines pertaining to issues of environment and energy.
In 2013, it was ranked as the topmost global think-tank by the International Centre for
Climate Governance (ICCG).
Union Cabinet approves grant of Permanent Residency Status for Foreign Investors
01-Sep-16
The Union Cabinet has approved the scheme for granting of Permanent Residency Status (PRS) to
foreign investors.
However, this status will be subject to the relevant conditions in the FDI Policy notified by the
Central Government from time to time.
The scheme is expected to encourage foreign investment in India and facilitate Make in India
Programme.
Key Facts
Under the scheme, suitable provisions will be incorporated in the Visa Manual to provide for
the grant of PRS to foreign investors.
The PRS will be granted for a period of 10 years with multiple entry. If the PRS holder has
not come to adverse notice, it can be reviewed for another 10 years.
The scheme will be applicable only to foreign investors fulfilling the prescribed eligibility
conditions and also his spouse and dependents.
In order to avail this scheme, the foreign investor will have to invest a minimum of 10 crores
rupees within 18 months or 25 crores rupees within 36 months.
Further, the foreign investment should result in generating employment to at least 20
resident Indians every financial year.
Benefits of Permanent Residency Status
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Initially, PRS will be granted for a period of 10 years with multiple entry facility, which can
be renewed for another 10 years.
It will serve as a multiple entry visa without any stay stipulation and the PRS holders will be
exempted from the registration requirements.
For dwelling purpose, PRS holders will be allowed to purchase one residential property.
Their spouse and dependents will be also allowed to undertake studies in India and take up
employment in private sector (in relaxation to salary stipulations for Employment Visa).
2016 BRICS Convention on Tourism begins in Madhya Pradesh

01-Sep-16
The 2016 BRICS Convention on Tourism has begun at UNESCO World heritage site Khajuraho in
Madhya Pradesh to promote intra-regional tourism.
The two day convention was inaugurated by Union Minister of State (MoS) for Tourism and
Culture. The convention has been organised as a precursor to the BRICS Summit to be held in Goa
in October 2016.
Key Facts
In this two day convention, delegates from the BRICS countries viz. Brazil, Russia, India,
China and South Africa are participating.
It will consists of inter- Governmental exchange of views and ideas, panel discussions on
technology, innovation in Tourism.
Besides, it will primarily focus on cooperation between the BRICS countries for promoting
intra-regional tourism.
Besides, Business to Business (B2B) meetings between the India Travel Trade and their
counterparts from the BRICS countries will also be organised.
During the convention, elements of culture, handicrafts and cuisine from different regions of
India will be showcased.
Khajuraho Temple: It is a group of Hindu and Jain Temples in Madhya Pradesh build by Chandela
Dynasty between 950 and 1050 AD. It is an UNESCO World heritage Site.
Indian Army launches Army Design Bureau to reduce dependence on imports

01-Sep-16
The Indian Army has set up Army Design Bureau (ADB) in an attempt to indigenise procurements
and reduce import dependence.
It has been established as part of the governments Make in India initiative and will integrate various
stake holders in its long-term requirements.
About the Army Design Bureau (ADB)

ADB will provide a better understanding of the Armys requirements to the academia,
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research organisations and the industry for developing high tech defence products.
It will be the interface of the Indian Army for a single point contact for all stakeholders which
would help R&D fraternity in developing indigenous solutions.
ADB comes in the wake of rapid changes in technology and consequent changes in war
fighting techniques.
It will help the Indian Army to be constantly involved at every stage from conceptualisation
to design to development trails and production to sustenance for its modernisation needs.
Union Cabinet approves simplification and liberalisation of FDI Policy, 2016

01-Sep-16
The Union Cabinet has given its approval for simplification and liberalisation of the Foreign Direct
Investment (FDI) Policy, 2016 in various sectors announced in June, 2016.
The radical amendments to FDI policy are meant to liberalise and simplify the FDI policy so as to
provide ease of doing business in the country.
Its main aim is to allow larger FDI inflows in the country that will contribute to growth of
investment, incomes and employment.
Changes in FDI Policy regime
Defence Sector: FDI beyond 49% has been permitted through government approval route,
in cases resulting in access to modern technology in the country or for other reasons.
The condition of access of state of the art technology has been removed and it has been
modified to access to modern or for other reasons.
FDI limit also has been made applicable to Manufacturing of Small Arms and Ammunitions
covered under Arms Act, 1959.
Food Products manufactured or produced in India: 100% FDI under government
approval route for trading in respect of food products manufactured in India.
Pharmaceutical Sector: 100% FDI under automatic route in greenfield pharmaceuticals.
FDI up to 100% under government approval in brownfield pharmaceuticals also has been
approved and 74% FDI under automatic route in Brownfield pharmaceuticals.
Civil Aviation Sector: 100% FDI under automatic route in Brownfield Airport Projects.
FDI limit raised to 100% in Scheduled Air Transport Service and regional Air Transport
Service.
Animal Husbandry: 100% FDI allowed in Animal Husbandry (including breeding of dogs),
Aquaculture, Pisciculture and Apiculture under Automatic Route without requirement of
controlled conditions.
Private Security Agencies: 49% FDI permitted under automatic route and FDI beyond 49%
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and up to 74% will be permitted through government approval route.
Establishment of branch office, liaison office or project office: No approval from
Reserve Bank of India or separate security clearance would be required.
This exemption will be application in cases where FIPB has approved it or license and
permission already has be given by the concerned Ministry.
Single Brand Retail Trading: Entities undertaking single brand retail trading have been
relaxed from local sourcing norms up to 3 years.
Entities engaged in of single brand retail trading of products having state-of-art and cutting
edge technology have been relaxed from local sourcing norms up to 5 years.
Comment
With these radical changes in FDI Policy, Union government has permitted 100% FDI under
government approval route for almost every sector, including defence.
However there is still exception in few sectors mentioned in the small negative list. FDI
continues to be prohibited in atomic energy, lottery, gambling, real estate and Real Estate
Investments Trusts (REIT) and railways operations.
Background
Since 2014, Union Government has brought major FDI policy reforms in a number of
sectors, including Insurance, Pension Sector, Defence, Construction Development and
Broadcasting etc.
Measures undertaken by the Union Government have resulted in increased FDI inflows at
55.46 billion dollars in the financial year 2015-16. This was the highest ever FDI inflow in
India for a particular financial year.
TVSN Prasad Committee recommendations on use of Pallet Guns

01-Sep-16
TVSN Prasad committee has submitted its report to Home Secretary Rajiv Mehrishi. The committee
was constituted to look into the alternatives to pellet guns.
In its reports, the committee does not agree complete removal of the pellet guns in the Kashmir
Valley but suggests that it should be replaced with rubber, polymer and paper bullets.
Recommendations
The pellet guns should be used in rarest of rare cases.
Use of other non-lethal weapons for crowd control like chilli grenade shells.
Use of Nonivamide or Pelargonic Acid Vanillyl Amide (PAVA) shells and other non-lethal
ammunition like stun lac cells.
Use of Long Range Acoustic Device (LARD) which creates a deafening noise to paralyse
people could prove dangerous for old buildings in rural areas in downtown Srinagar.
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Tear gas shells should be made of plastic so that on being fired it may melts and cannot be
picked up by the protestors. Change of the gas in tear gas shell to make it more effective.
Background
The Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) had constituted a seven-member expert
committee headed by TVSN Prasad on use of pallet guns.
It was constituted after the use of pellet guns had blinded and injured many protestors in
Kashmir Valley protesting over killing of Hizbul Mujahideen commander Burhan Wani in
July 2016.
Union Government constitutes AK Sinha Committee to study silt in river Ganga in Bihar
01-Sep-16
The Union Government has constituted four member expert committee to study silt in river Ganga
in Bihar.
The team will be headed by member of Ganga Flood Control commission A .K. Sinha. The
committee will submit its report within 10 days.
Other members of committee: Chief Engineer of Central Water Commission SK Sahu, Prof. of
IIT AK Gosain and National Disaster Management Authority member Dr. Rajnish Ranjan.
Background
The committed has been constituted based on outcome of meeting Prime Minister Narendra
Modi and Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar.
Bihar CM had requested PM to send an expert team to study silt in Ganga which caused
devastating prevailing flood in the state.
Besides, he also had requested Central Government to frame National Silt Policy to sort out
various problems related to rivers throughout the state.
CCI fines 10 cement companies and CMA for cartelisation

01-Sep-16
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has imposed penalties on 10 cement companies and
their umbrella association Cement Manufacturers Association (CMA) for cartelisation.
The CCI has levied penalties on 10 cement companies viz. ACC, ACL, Binani, Century, India
Cements, JK Cements, Lafarge, Ramco, UltraTech and Jaiprakash Associates.
What is the case?
The Builders Association of India (BAI) had filed complaint against the cement companies
and the CMA alleging in fixing collectively prices of cement.
It was alleged that these cement companies and the CMA shared details relating to prices,
capacity utilisation, production and dispatch and thereby restricted output and supplies.
Their collective was contravention of certain provisions of the Competition Act, 2002.
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It was also detrimental to the interests of consumers and the economy as cement is a critical
basic input in construction and infrastructure industry.
About Competition Commission of India (CCI)

The CCI is quasi-judicial statutory body established under The Competition Act, 2002.
It established in 2003 to eliminate practices that adversely affect competition in different
industries and protect interests of consumers and ensure freedom of trade.
Its predecessor was the MRTPC (Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Commission)
which was functional prior to 1991 Economic Reforms.
September 2, 2016
Indias first international conference on cooking gas begins in Odisha
02-Sep-16
Indias first international conference on cooking gas has started in Bhubaneswar, Odisha.
The 2-day conference was inaugurated by Jharkhand Governor Droupadi Murmu. It was also
attended by Union Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister Dharmendra Pradhan.
Key Facts
The conference has been organised by state-owned petroleum companies. It will deliberate
on the need for an LPG-enabled household and use of traditional cooking fuels.
It will focus on the need for an LPG enabled household, problems arising due to absence of
cooking gas, the usage of traditional bio mass cooking fuels and their impact on both health
and environment.
The delegates from developing countries, such as Brazil, Ghana, Nigeria, Nepal and Sri Lanka
are participating in this event.
Gujarat signs MoU to build small airports

02-Sep-16
The Gujarat government has inked a tripartite memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the
Ministry of Civil Aviation and the Airport Authority of India (AAI).
Under these MoUs, 11 small airports and airstrips will be developed under the Centres Regional
Connectivity Scheme (RCS) to boost regional air connectivity in the State.
With this, Gujarat became the third State after Jharkhand and Maharashtra to have signed such an
agreement under the Centres Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS).
Under the MoU
Gujarat and the Central Government will jointly undertake development and upgrading of
infrastructure in 11 unserved or underserved airports and airstrips.
These 11 unserved or underserved airports and airstrips are in Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, Surat,
Bhuj, Mehsana, Porbandar, Amreli, Mandavi, Kandla, Keshod and Deesa.
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The Central Government will provide the financial resources under viability gap funding of
the RCS.
Indian Railways launches insurance scheme for passengers travelling on e- ticket

02-Sep-16
Indian Railways has launched an insurance scheme for passengers travelling on e- ticket. The
insurance cover will be upto 10 lakh rupees.
The insurance scheme was launched by Union Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu in New Delhi. For
this scheme, Indian Railways has roped in Shriram General Insurance Company, ICICI Lombard and
Royal Sundaram General Insurance for providing the insurance cover.
Key provisions of insurance scheme
Person booking a train ticket through the IRCTC website will be eligible for the travel
insurance and it is optional. To avail the facility, train passengers have to pay 92 paisa
premium.
The insurance cover will not be applicable for children upto 5 years of age and foreign
citizens. The facility will be available only for confirmed and RAC ticket passengers.
The scheme offers travellers or nominees a compensation of 10 lakh Rupees in the event of
death or total disabilty, 7.5 lakh Rupees for partial disability.
Besides it will pay upto 2 lakh Rupees for hospitalisation expenses and 10,000 rupees for
transportation of mortal remains from the place of a train accident.
Solung festival begins in Arunachal Pradesh

02-Sep-16
The annual socio-religious Solung festival of Adi tribe has started in Arunachal Pradesh.
Solung is 5-day long agro-based festival is celebrated every year by the Adi tribe in the first week of
September.
Key Facts
The Solung festival reflects the socio-religious features of the Adi tribe of Arunachal Pradesh.
Adi or Bangni-Boker lhoba people are the major collective tribes living in the himalayan hills
of Nyingchi prefecture in Arunachal Pradesh.
To mark the celebrations, people perform various rituals and make offerings to gods and
goddesses during the celebration and pray for a bumper harvest.
During the celebration, Mithun (Great Indian Bison) which is considered as holy animal and
occupies an important religious significance among the Adis is sacrificed.
People present gifts of meat and Apong (rice beer) to neighbours and relatives on the
occasion thus cementing family and social relationships.
The festival also reflects care and protection of animals which are vital components of their
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family and social life of Adi tribe.
NASA Scientist for first time sequences DNA in Space

02-Sep-16
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) for the first time has successfully
sequenced DNA in space aboard the International Space Station (ISS).
The genome sequencing was undertaken for the first time in microgravity as part of the
Biomolecule Sequencer experiment performed by NASA astronaut Kate Rubins.
Key Facts
The experiments were undertaken by using commercially available DNA sequencing device
called MinION on samples of mouse, virus and bacteria DNA.
The tests were set up for selected organisms whose DNA has already been completely
sequenced in an attempt to make spaceflight conditions, primarily microgravity, the only
variables that could account for differences in results.
The technology demonstration experiments validated that the device is durable enough to
withstand vibration during launch and can operate reliably in a microgravity environment.
Significance: This experiment provides a way to sequence DNA in space which can help
astronauts to diagnose an illness.
Besides, it will also help them identify microbes growing in the ISS to determine whether or
not they represent a health threat.
The future explorers can potentially use the technology to identify DNA-based life forms
beyond Earth.
How MinION device works?
A positive current through pores embedded in membranes inside the device called nanopores
for DNA sequencing.
Individual DNA molecules partially block the nanopores and change the current in a way is
unique to that particular DNA sequence.
At the same time, fluid containing a DNA sample passes through the device. By looking at
these changes, researchers can identify the specific DNA sequence.
For more information: DNA Sequencing
Union Government notifies National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme

02-Sep-16
The Union Government has notified National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS) for
providing apprenticeship training to over 50 lakh youngsters in order to create more jobs.
The Scheme has an outlay of 10,000 crore rupees with a target of 50 Lakh apprentices to be trained
by 2019-20. It is first of its kind scheme notified to offer financial incentives to employers.
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Key Feature of Scheme
NAPS will be implemented by Director General of Training (DGT) under the aegis of Union
Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE).
Under it, Central Government for the first time will provide financial incentives to the
employers to engage apprentices.
Central Government will also directly share 25% of the total stipend (maximum of 1,500
rupees per month per apprentice) payable to an apprentice with employers.
In addition, it will support basic training which is considered an essential component of
apprenticeship training.
The Central Government will bear the 50% of the total expenditure incurred on providing
basic training to an apprentice.
All transactions including registration by employers, apprentices, registration of contract and
payment to employers will be made in online mode.
Comment
Apprenticeship Training is considered to be one of the most efficient ways to develop skilled
manpower. It provides for an industry led, practice oriented, effective and efficient mode of formal
training. NAPS seek to catalyze the entire apprenticeship ecosystem in the country. It is expected to
become one of the most powerful skill-deliveryvehicle in the country and will offer a win-win
situation for all stakeholders.
First BRICS film festival begins in New Delhi

02-Sep-16
The first BRICS film festival has begun at the Sirifort Auditorium Complex in New Delhi. The film
festival is the run up to the BRICS summit which is to be held in Goa in October 2016.
It was inaugurated by Minister of State (MoS) for Information and Broadcasting Rajyavardhan
Rathore and Minister of State (MoS) for External Affairs V.K. Singh.
Key Facts
The film festival has been started with an objective to build bridges and bring harmony
amongst the BRICS countries viz. Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.
The 5 day festival (September 2 to 6, 2016) will act as a platform for people of film industry of
member countries to explore areas of cooperation in the domain of cinema, culture and
cuisine.
It will also celebrate the excellence of cinema by rewarding film makers, actors, producers and
directors.
The festival will ensure more people to people contact, especially youth among member
countries.
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India ranks 35th in World Banks 2016 Logistics Performance Index

02-Sep-16
India has been placed at the 35th rank in the World Banks 2016 Logistics Performance Index (LPI)
among 160 countries.
The index was recently released by World Bank in its report titled Connecting to Complete 2016.
India has leapfrogged by 19 spots to 35th rank compared with 54th rank in 2014 LPI.
What is Logistics Performance Index (LPI)?
LPI is released by World Bank as part of its report every two years based on a world-wide
survey of stakeholders.
It is based on the ground providing feedback on the logistics friendliness of the countries in
which they operate and those with which they trade.
The index measures countries across six components Customs, infrastructure, international
shipments, logistics quality and competence, tracking and tracing, and timeliness.
It is an interactive benchmarking tool that helps countries to identify challenges and
opportunities in trade logistics and also to improve their performance.
Indias ranking in 2016 LPI: It stood at 38, 36, 39, 32, 33 and 42 in the components of Customs,
infrastructure, international shipments, logistics quality and competence, tracking and tracing, and
timeliness respectively.
Majuli declared largest river island in world by Guinness World Records

02-Sep-16
The Guinness World Records has officially designation Assams Majuli as the largest river island in
the world. It is situated in the Brahmaputra River.
The river island covering an area of around 880 sqkm has toppled previous record held by Brazils
Marajo island in the Amazon river.
About Majuli island

The fluvial riverine island is formed by the Brahmaputra river system. It is surrounded by
Subanisri River in the North, main Brahmaputra River on the South and kherkatia Suli, split
channel of Brahmaputra River in northeast.
The island has total 144 villages with a population of over 160,000 and a density of 300
individuals per square km.
Majuli island is mostly inhabited by Mishing tribal people. Apart from them, there are
inhabitants from the Deori and Sonowal Kacharis tribes. On the island languages spoken are
Mising, Assamese, and Deori
Majuli island has a rich and diverse agricultural tradition. As many as 100 varieties of rice
grown organically i.e. without pesticides or artificial fertilisers.
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It is the nerve centre of Assamese neo-Vaishnavite culture initiated by saint-reformer
Srimanta Sankardeva in 15th century.
The island had some 65 satras (monasteries adhering) to Vaishnavism. But large numbers of
them were relocated to the mainland after being washed away.
The main surviving satras include Garamurh, Dakhinpat, Kamalabari, Auniati and
Bengenaati.
Majuli island is a rich environmental hotspot harbouring. It is home of many rare and
endangered avifauna species including migratory birds.
Due to erosion of river-bank, the island has lost around one-third of its area in the last 30-40
years caused mainly due to frequent flooding of the river.
In June 2016, Assam Government had officially declared the island as the district making it
Indias first island district.
The island has been nominated for the World Heritage Site status. It has been included in the
tentative list by UNESCO.
September 3, 2016
CIL inks MoU with ICFRE to monitor Environment related issues in Coal Mining Projects
03-Sep-16
The Coal India Limited (CIL) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Indian
Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE) for effectively monitoring of environment
related issues in the coal mining projects.
The MoU will help CIL to properly comply and monitor the conditions laid down by the Ministry of
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Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEFCC) for environment and forest clearances. It will
also help CIL in improving the rehabilitation and reclamation of the mined out areas.
The MoU covers assessment and monitoring of (i) Plantation and eco restoration activities, (ii)
Preparation of environmental impact assessment, (iii) Preparation of wild life management plans,
(iv) Environmental management plans and (v) Capacity building for the executives of CIL on
environment and forestry issues and more
Canadas British Columbia becomes first foreign government to issue masala bonds
03-Sep-16
Canadas British Columbia province has become the first foreign government to issue of masala
bonds, a rupee-denominated bond.
It had issued Rs 500 crore rupee denominated overseas bonds (masala bond) on the London Stock
Exchange (LSE) and successfully raised $75 million (about Rs 500 crore).
British Columbias issued masala bond was priced to yield 6.62 % to semi-annually with a three-year
tenor in the LSE. By issuing masala bond, it has secured high-quality investor support from across
Europe, Asia and America.
Comment
Masala Bonds are rupee-denominated bonds issued to overseas buyers. It is aimed at boosting
investments into Indias infrastructure sector.
British Columbia by issuing the masala bond has well-positioned confidence of investors
outlook for Indias infrastructure sector.
Thus, it signifies major participation of the rupee in the international markets and highlights
prosperous and favourable conditions of Indian economy.
Union Government announces special package of Rs 200cr for J&K to engage youth in
sporting activities
03-Sep-16
The Union Government has announced a special package of 200 crore rupees for Jammu and
Kashmir to engage youth of the state in constructive sporting activities.
The package will provide construction of indoor sporting halls in all districts of the state to provide
playing facilities to youth during long winter.
Under the special package
Two stadiums in Srinagar and Jammu will be upgraded to the international standards while
existing stadiums at Rajouri, Poonch and Udhampur will also be upgraded.
Besides, water sport facilities will also be provided at an estimated cost of six crore rupees
Special programme Sports for AII is being implemented through J&K State Sports Council
for immediate engagement of youth in sporting activities.
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This special programme will mainly organize village level competitions and development of
popular sports.
India and Egypt sign agreement in the area of Maritime Transport

03-Sep-16
India and Egypt have signed an agreement in the area of Maritime Transport to step up co-operation
on the seas.
The agreement was signed during the 3-day visit (from September 1 to 3, 2016) of Egyptian
President Abdel Fattah El Sisi to India.
The Maritime Transport Agreement will strengthen cooperation between both countries. It will also
provide sustained mutual assistance and advice on merchant shipping and other related maritime
matters.
The agreement seeks to
Strengthen cooperation in the field of merchant shipping and other matters related maritime
transport between both countries.
Encourage the development maritime relationship between both countries and mutually
cooperate to enhance and stimulate steady growth of maritime traffic.
Facilitate training and exchange of staff and students between both countries from various
maritime establishments.
Boost exchange of information necessary for facilitating and accelerating the flow of
commercial goods in the sea and at the ports.
Facilitate establishment of joint ventures (JVs) in the fields of maritime transportation,
maritime training, shipbuilding and repairs, IT including development of simulators, port
facilities and related maritime activities, etc.
Election Commission grants National Party status to All India Trinamool Congress
03-Sep-16
The Election Commission of India (ECI) has granted national party status to All India Trinamool
Congress (TMC) Party led by West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee.
The party has fulfilled the required conditions to become a national party after getting status of state
party in four states. The TMC is ruling the West Bengal Government and has its presence in north
eastern states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh and Tripura.
With this recognition, TMC became seventh national party in the country along with Bharatiya
Janata Party (BJP), Congress, Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), Nationalist Congress Party (NCP),
Communist Party of India (CPI) and Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPM).
Note: The Election Commission of India (ECI) is only the authority that grants National Party or
State Party status to any political party in the country.
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Eligibility to get National Party Status
If any political party
(i) Secures at least 6% of the valid votes polled in any four or more states, in the Lok Sabha
election or to the State Legislative Assembly and (ii) In addition, it wins at least 4 seats in the
Lok Sabha from any State or States. OR
(iii) Wins at least 2% seats in the Lok Sabha (i.e., 11 seats in the existing Lok Sabha having
543 members) and these members are elected from at least three different States. OR
(iv) It is recognised as a State party in at least four States.
Comment
Recently in August 2016, the ECI had brought changes in Paragraph 6C of the Election
Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968 to review the status of political parties
every 10 years, instead of present norm of five years.
For instance, the status of a party (either national or state party) that did not perform up to
the required criteria in 2014 election will be reviewed in 2024.
The changes has given major reprieve to three political parties (BSP, NCP and CPI) which
were facing possibility of losing their national party status and all benefits associated with it
despite not having met criteria in the 2014 Lok Sabha election.
Gumthala Garhu becomes first Wifi hotspot village in Haryana

03-Sep-16
Gumthala Garhu Village near Pehowa in Kurukshetra district in Haryana became the first Wifi
hotspot village in Haryana circle.
The service was inaugurated by Chief Minister Manohar Lal from Chandigarh under the bulk plan
of Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) to provide internet services to rural areas.
Key Facts
The Wifi hotspot facility at the village uses bandwidth of 10 mbps through BSNLs state-ofthe-art network. In this hotspot, data can be accessed by multiple users simultaneously.
Ten outdoor and one indoor access points have been installed to cover the village. The
coverage from each access point is about 100 meters.
BSNL Haryana circle has planned to have 238 WIFI hotspot locations with 1072 access points
in the state. The project would be implemented during the current financial year.
Kiran M Shaw appointed Knight of Legion of Honor by France

03-Sep-16
Kiran Mazumdar Shaw, Chairperson and Managing Director of Biocon Limited was appointed
Knight of the National Order of the French Legion of Honour (Chevalier de lOrdre National de la
Lgion dHonneur).
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Shaw was bestowed with this prestigious award for her contribution to biosciences and research. She
will be presented with this award on behalf of the French President later in 2016.
About Kiran Mazumdar Shaw
Kiran Mazumdar Shaw is Indian entrepreneur and current chairperson of IIM-Bangalore
She is Chairman and MD of Biocon Limited, a biotechnology company based in Bengaluru.
Awards and Honours: She was bestowed with Othmer Gold Medal (2014) for outstanding
contributions to the progress of science and chemistry.
Forbes magazine had listed her 85th most powerful woman in the world. She was also listed
on the Financial Times top 50 women in business list.
Chevalier lOrdre National de la Lgion dHonneur: It is the highest civilian award of the French
Government for outstanding contribution in diverse fields.
C Vidyasagar Rao sworn in as acting Governor of Tamil Nadu

03-Sep-16
Governor of Maharashtra Chennamaneni Vidyasagar Rao, was sworn in as the acting Governor of
Tamil Nadu.
He was administered oath of office by the Madras High Courts Chief Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul as
per provisions of Article 159 of Constitution at the Raj Bhavan, Chennai.
President Pranab Mukherjee had given additional charge of Tamil Nadu to C Vidyasagar Rao as per
Article 153 of Constitution as the tenure of K. Rosaiah ended on 31 August 2016.
About C Vidyasagar Rao

Chennamaneni Vidyasagar Rao is incumbent Governor of Maharashtra. He had entered into
the office in August 2014.
Previously, he served as the Union Minister of State (MoS) for Home affairs and Commerce
and Industry from 1999 to 2004 in then AB Vajpayee-led BJP Government.
He was elected to 12th and 13th Lok Sabha as a Bharatiya Janata Party candidate from
Karimnagar in Telangana.
Union Government approves use of chilli-based PAVA shells as alternative to pellet guns
03-Sep-16
The Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has approved the use of Pelargonic Acid Vanillyl
Amide (PAVA) shells as an alternative to pellet guns for crowd controlling in Jammu and Kashmir.
PAVA sheels also called Nonivamide are chilli-filled grenades. They are less lethal compared to pellet
guns and immobilises the target temporarily rather than causing physical injury.
Key Facts
The PAVA shells contain Pelargonic Acid Vanillyl Amide, an organic compound (also known
as Nonivamide) found in chilli pepper. It derives its name from the compound.
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It causes severe irritation and paralyses for a short duration It is considered to be bio-safe and
less lethal than pellet guns but equally effective.
The PAVA shells once fired burst out to temporarily stun, immobilise the target (protesters)
in a more effective way compared to tear gas shell or pepper sprays.
However, MHA has not completely banned use of Pellet Guns and they will be used in rarest
of rare cases to control violent crowd.
Background
The approval for use of PAVA shells was based on recommendation of seven-member Expert
Committee headed by TVSN Prasad, Joint Secretary of MHA.
The committee was constituted to explore other possible alternatives to Pellet Guns as Nonlethal Weapons.
Pellet guns had gained widespread attention and criticism after more than 1,000 protestors
had sustained injuries especially in the eyes during the clashes with security forces.
The clashes in the Kashmir valley had erupted following the killing of notorious terrorist and
commander of Hizbul Mujahideen Burhan Wani in July 2016.
India and Vietnam ink 12 agreements in different areas of cooperation

03-Sep-16
India and Vietnam have signed 12 agreements in different areas of cooperation to boost bilateral
relations.
These agreements were signed after Prime Minister Narendra Modi held wide-ranging talks with his
Vietnamese counterpart Nguyen Xuan Phuc in Hanoi.
This was the first bilateral Prime Ministerial visit from India to Vietnam in 15 years since the visit of
then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee in 2001.
The agreements were signed in the fields of
Exploration and use of outer space for peaceful purposes, double taxation avoidance, cooperation on UN peacekeeping operation.
Health, cyber security, advanced IT training, sharing of shipping information between the
Navies of the two countries and mutual recognition of standards.
PM Narendra Modi also announced a line of credit (LoC) of 500 million US Dollars to Vietnam to
facilitate deeper defence cooperation. The LoC will be used by Indias L&T to build offshore high
speed patrol boats for Vietnamese Coast Guards.
Elevation of bilateral relations to Comprehensive Strategic Partnership
Besides, India and Vietnam also have agreed to elevate bilateral relations from Strategic
Partnership to Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.
This was announced in a joint press statement by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his
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Vietnamese counterpart Nguyen Xuan Phuc in Hanoi.
The two countries also agreed to celebrate 2017 as the Year of Friendship. Prime Minister Narendra
Modi also visited the 15th century QUAN SU PAGODA in Hanoi, the headquarters of Buddhist
Sangha of Vietnam.
September 4,5, 6, 2016

Noted Assamese poet Nalinidhar Bhattacharyya passes away
05-Sep-16
Noted Assamese poet, author and literary critic Nalinidhar Bhattacharyya passed away in Guwahati,
Assam due to age-old ailments. He was 95.
He was a former principal of Arya Vidyapeeth College, Guwahati and was elder brother of wellknown Assamese litterateur Birendra Kumar Bhattacharyya had won Jnanpith Award in 1979.
About Nalinidhar Bhattacharyya

Born in 1921 at Meleng Kathgaon near Jorhat, Assam. He had started his literary career as a
poet, but later emerged as a leading essayist and literary critic.
His best-known collections of poems include Cherashalir Malita, Ei Kunwolite, Ahata Sapon,
Bidai Phular Din and Noni Asane Gharat.
Awards and Honours: Soviet Land Nehru Award (1983), Bharatiya Bhasha Parishad Award
(1991), Sahitya Akademi Award (2002) and Assam Valley Literary Award (2006).
In 2010, he was honoured with the Sahityacharya title by Asam Sahitya Sabha.
Nico Rosberg wins 2016 Italian Grand Prix

05-Sep-16
Mercedes driver Nico Rosberg from Germany has won the 2016 Italian Grand Prix of Formula one.
It was Rosbergs overall eleventh championship title of F1 in his career and the seventh win in the
2016 season. Earlier, he had won 2016 Belgian Grand Prix, Australian Grand Prix, Bahrain Grand
Prix, Chinese Grand Prix and Russian Grand Prix.
The Italian Grand Prix was held at the Autodromo Nazionale Monza in Monza, Italy. It was the
fourteenth round of the 2016 Formula One season.
Result of 2016 Italian Grand Prix
First Position: Nico Rosberg (Germany) of Mercedes team.
Second Position: Lewis Hamilton (United Kingdom) of Mercedes Team.
Third Position: Sebastian Vettel (Germany) of Ferrari Team.
Fourth Position: Kimi Rikknen (Finland) of Ferrari Team.
Fifth Position: Daniel Ricciardo (Australia) of Red Bull.
Top 3 teams are: Mercedes, Ferrari and Red Bull.
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Mother Teresa canonised as Saint

05-Sep-16
Mother Teresa, a Roman Catholic religious sister and missionary was proclaimed a Saint by Pope
Francis in a ceremony at the Vatican.
She was canonised at the ceremony held in St Peters Square in Vatican. Indian delegation was
represented by Union External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj.
With this, Mother Teresa became the fourth Indian to be canonised as Saint. Others are Father
Kuriakose Elias Chavara, Sister Alphonsa and Sister Euphrasia.
The list also includes Saint Gonsalo Garcia of Portuguese parentage who was born in India and is
considered an India born saint.
About Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa was born as Anjez Gonxhe Bojaxhiu on 26 August 1910 in Skopje (Now in
Macedonia) then part of the Kosovo Vilayet in the Ottoman Empire.
She was the founder of Kolkata based Missionaries of Charity that helps poor on the streets
of Kolkata.
Through the charity organisation, she had spent around 45-years serving the poor, sick,
orphaned and dying on the streets of Kolkata.
She had died at the age of 87 in 1997 in Kolkata.
Awards and Honours: Padma Shri (1962), Ramon Magsaysay Award (1962), Nobel Peace
Prize (1979), Bharat Ratna (1980) etc.
Odisha Government launches Biju Kanya Ratna Yojana

05-Sep-16
The Odisha Government has launched the Biju Kanya Ratna Yojana (BKRY) for the development of
girls in three districts of the state.
The scheme was launched by Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik and will be implemented in Ganjam,
Dhenkanal and Angul districts on a pilot basis for three years.
Key features of scheme
The objective the scheme is to improve Sex Ratio at Birth (SRB) and Child Sex Ratio (CSR)
in the three districts.
The scheme will ensure enrolment of girls in elementary education and also track dropout
girls from schools besides creating a better environment for them.
It will also create awareness on gender discrimination against girls, their nutrition, health and
education.
It also includes provision of toilets for girls in every school, self-defence training and along
with promotion of access to education.
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It also seeks to sensitise adolescent girls on reproductive and sexual health issues, training of
elected representatives and grassroots functionaries as community champions.
The CSR in Nayagarh, Angul, Dhenkanal and Ganjam districts had declined from 967 in the
1991 census to 941 in the 2011 census.
5 September: National Teachers Day

05-Sep-16
Every year 5th September is being observed as National Teachers Day in India.
Significance of Day: Observance of this day commemorates the birthday of Indias first Vice
President and second President Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan since 1962.
This years celebration: Various programmmes in schools and colleges throughout the country are
being organised in the honour of teachers who shape the lives of students and show them the path of
success
About Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was born on 5 September 1888 in Thiruttani in then Madras
Presidency of British India.
He was an Indian philosopher and statesman and one the best known scholars in the field of
comparative religion and philosophy in India in the 20th century.
He had tremendously contributed towards the new contemporary Hindu identity in the eyes
of the ill-informed Westeners.
He held great respect for teachers and always believed that teachers are real nation builders
and thus should always be the best minds in the country.
Important Posts held: He was the first Vice President of India (in office from 19521962),
Second President of India (in office from 1962 to 1967).
Awards: He was honoured with Bharat Ratna (1954), British Royal Order of Merit (1963)
etc.
Note: He was first recipient Bharat Ratna, Indias highest civilian award along with politician C.
Rajagopalachari, scientist C. V. Raman.
Urjit Patel assumes charge as 24th RBI Governor

05-Sep-16
Eminent economist, consultant and banker Dr. Urjit Patel has assumed charge as the 24th Governor
of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
Dr. Patel succeeds Raghuram Rajan who completed his tenure after serving a three-year term. He
will have tenure of three years.
Prior to this appointment (elevation) he was Deputy Governor of RBI. He is the eighth Deputy
Governor to be elevated as Governor at RBI.
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Background
Earlier in August 2016, the appointment committee of cabinet (ACC) chaired by Prime Minister
Narendra Modi had approved the appointment of Dr. Patel. His appointment was based on the
recommendation of the Financial Sector Regulatory Appointments Search Committee (FSRASC)
headed by the Cabinet Secretary.
About Dr. Urjit Patel

By profession Dr. Urjit Patel is an eminent economist, consultant and banker. He has two
decades of rich experience across sectors including financial, energy and infrastructure
sectors.
He has worked with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) covering the US, India, Bahamas
and Myanmar desks between 1990 and 1995.
For first time, he was appointed as the Deputy Governor of RBI in January 2013 for three
year term and was later reappointed on January 2016.
He had headed committee to review the monetary policy framework and had proposed
monetary policy committee to set interest rates.
He also had worked as a consultant to the Union Ministry of Finance (Department of
Economic Affairs) from 1998 to 2001.
N Sikki Reddy, Pranaav Chopra wins Brazil Open Grand Prix mixed doubles title
06-Sep-16
Indian pair of Pranaav Jerry Chopra and N Sikki Reddy have won the 2016 Brazil Open Grand Prix
title of Badminton in the mixed doubles category. It was their maiden Grand Prix title.
In the final match, Indian pair (World no. 65) defeated Canadian pair of Toby Ng and Rachel
Honderich by 21-15, 21-16 score held at Costa Cavalcante.
In 2015, N Sikki Reddy had won as many as five international challenger titles, which includes two
mixed doubles and three womens doubles crowns.
Besides, she was also a part of the bronze medal winning Indian team at the 2014 and 2016 Uber
Cup.
So far, she played mixed doubles with six different partners, including Alwin Francis, V Diju, Manu
Attri, Tarun Kona, and K Nandagopal.
Pranaav Jerry Chopra was part of the Indian team that had won a bronze medal in the Asia
Badminton Team Championships.
WHO declares Sri Lanka malaria-free

06-Sep-16
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has officially declared Sri Lanka a malaria-free, after
certifying that the life-threatening disease had been completely eliminated in the island.
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With this, Sri Lanka became second country in the South-East Asia Region declared as malaria after
Maldives by the WHO.
Key Facts
The announcement in this regard was made at the 69th Session of the WHO Regional
Committee for South-East Asia Region held in Colombo, capital of Sri Lanka.
Besides, Sri Lankan President Maithripala Sirisena and the Ministry of Public Health of South
Korea were conferred the Excellence in Public Health awards for their remarkable and
sustained role in the public health gains of their countries by the WHO South-East Asia
Region.
Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease most commonly transmitted by an infected
female Anopheles mosquito.
It caused by parasitic protozoans (a group of single-celled microorganisms) belonging to the
Plasmodium type.
Ecologist Bibhuti Lahkar wins IUCNs Heritage Heroes Award 2016

06-Sep-16
Assam-based ecologist and conservation activist Bibhuti Lahkar has won prestigious Heritage
Heroes Award of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
With this, he became the first Asian to win this prestigious environmental award. He was presented
this award at the IUCNs ongoing World Conservation Congress in Honolulu, Hawaii.
Background
Lahkar was among five conservationists across the globe to be nominated for 2016 Heritage Heroes
Award. Others were Bantu Lukambo and Josue Kambasu Mukura (Congo), Yulia Naberezhnaya and
Andrey Rudomahka (Russia)
About Bibhuti Lahkar

For the past two decades Lahkar, has been working to save the grasslands, flora and fauna of
Manas National Park area.
Currently, he is engaged as Manas Landscape Administrator for Aaranyak, an NGO working
for biodiversity conservation in northeast India.
He has intensively studied grasslands of Manas and is globally recognised as an expert in
threatened flora and fauna of the Terai region along southern foothills of the Himalayas.
He was also instrumental in connecting Manas Wildlife Sanctuary with the Royal Manas
National Park in Bhutan.
Connecting them had led to a system of trans-boundary wildlife monitoring which now
supports management in entire Manas natural area that spreads across India and Bhutan.
He also had conducted the first GIS survey of the Manas and his research findings and
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recommendations were critical component in the Manas Tiger Conservation Plan.
IUCNs Heritage Heroes Award: It aims at recognising outstanding efforts of persons around the
world in making a difference in the conservation of World Heritage sites in challenging situations.
Indian scientists unlock preterm birth mystery

06-Sep-16
Indian researchers have made a major discovery by understanding the mechanisms by which preterm
births (between 28 and 32 weeks of gestation) occur.
Normally, a pregnancy lasts about 40 weeks, but in case of preterm births has gestation between 28
and 32 weeks. India with 35% accounts for the highest burden of preterm births in the world.
What researchers have found?
For the first, Indian researchers have found that gram-positive Group B Streptococcus
(GBS) bacteria that produce small balloons called membrane vesicles.
These small balloons contain toxins that kill both foetal and maternal cells and destroy the
collagen that binds the cells together.
The GBS bacteria normally are found in human vagina and their numbers can shoot up in
some pregnant women. They are associated with premature rupture of amniotic membrane
and preterm birth.
Test on pregnant mice
The team tested its hypothesis by injecting vesicles into 15 pregnant mice. All the injected
mice gave birth to preterm babies and nearly 40% were born dead (stillborn).
In mice, the babies were born two days preterm. The preterm babies were much smaller and
unhealthy. This is equivalent to two months in humans as the gestation period in mice is 21
days.
Why do preterm babies need special care?
Preterm babies are not fully prepared to live outside their mothers womb. They get cold
more easily and may need more help feeding than full-term babies.
Their bodies are not fully developed and they may have problems breathing and can also
suffer from other complications including infections.
Union Health Ministry launches campaign to eradicate leprosy

06-Sep-16
The Union Health Ministry has recently launched the Leprosy Case Detection Campaign (LCDC)
to eradicate leprosy from the country.
The 2-week-long massive campaign was launched by Union Health Minister J P Nadda. It will be
focusing on 149 endemic districts in India.
Key Facts
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LCDC aims to cover more than 1,600 blocks in the 149 districts across 20 states where nearly
3 lakh health teams will undertake door-to-door visits to detect leprosy cases.
Under it nearly 3 lakh health teams will undertake door-to-door visits to detect and treat
leprosy and stop its spread. The campaign will be till September 18, 2016.
The leprosy has been successfully eradicated at the national level and most of the states have
also eradicated it, but it exists at the districts and block level.
According to National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP), a centrally-sponsored scheme, India
achieved the goal of elimination of leprosy as a public health problem, defined as less than 1 case per
10,000 population till December, 2005.
2016 G-20 Summit held in Hangzhou, China

06-Sep-16
The 2016 Group of Twenty (G20) Summit was held in Hangzhou, China from 4th to 5th September
2016 to discuss efforts to reform global economic governance.
It was the eleventh meeting of the G20. It was the first ever G20 summit to be hosted in China and
the second Asian country after 2010 G20 Seoul summit was hosted in South Korea.
The theme of 2016 G20 Summit: Toward an Innovative, Invigorated, Interconnected and Inclusive
World Economy.
Key Highlights of 2016 G20 Summit
G-20 leaders pledge have pledged to continue to work for a globally fair and modern
international tax system, foster growth and refrain from competitive devaluation of
currencies.
They will continue the work on addressing cross-border financial flows derived from illicit
activities, including deliberate trade mis-invoicing, which hampers the mobilisation of
domestic resources for development.
They vowed to go ahead on the ongoing co-operation on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting
(BEPS), exchange of tax information, tax capacity-building of developing countries and tax
policies to promote growth and tax certainty.
They also vowed to use all policy tools to achieve the goal of strong, sustainable, balanced and
inclusive growth.
They agreed at the summit that refugees are a global issue and the burden must be shared.
They called for strengthening humanitarian assistance for refugees.
The 2017 G20 summit will be held in Hamburg, Germany from 7-8 July 2017.
Note: The G-20 comprising of worlds group of developed and developing countries represents over
85% of the worlds economy and two-thirds of global population.
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September 7, 2016
GRSE hands over fast attack craft Tihayu to Indian Navy
07-Sep-16
The Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Limited (GRSE) has handed over Tihayu, a Water Jet
Fast Attack Craft (WJFAC) to the Indian Navy.
The warship was handed over to the Indian Navys Commanding Officer Cdr Ajay Kashov by Rear
Admiral (Retd) AK Verma, CMD of GRSE.
About WJFAC TIHAYU

It is follow-on WJFAC ship named after Tihayu island in the Andaman. It is improved
version of Fast Attack Crafts earlier built by GRSE for Indian Navy.
It has been fitted with 3 water jet propulsion systems. They are powered by marine diesel
engines generating 2720 KW of power.
It measures 48 X 7.5 metres. It has displacement of around 315 Tons, besides has an
endurance of around 2000 nautical miles at 12-14 knots speed.
It has been fitted with CRN-91 indigenous 30mm Gun which provides Artillery fire support
to ship during attack missions.
It has an efficient hull developed by the in-house Design Centre of GRS. Besides, the warship
has proved by extensive model testing to achieve speeds in excess of 35 knots.
Indian film Thithi wins best film award at BRICS Film Festival
07-Sep-16
Indian film Thithi has won the best film award at the first BRICS Film Festival concluded in New
Delhi. The film festival had opened in New Delhi on 2nd September 2016.
Thithi is a dramatic comedy Kannada film co-written and directed by Raam Reddy. It is about how
three generations of sons react to the death of the oldest man in their clan, named Century Gowda
who is a locally renowned, highly cantankerous 101-year-old man.
Other Awards
Best film award: Thithi (India).
Best Director Award: Huo Jianqi (China).
Best Actor Award: Thabo Rametsi (South Africa).
Best Actress Award: Yulia Peresild (Russia).
Special jury award: Brazils Phillipe Barcinski for Between Valleys.
WHO certifies India Yaws, Maternal & Neonatal Tetanus free

07-Sep-16
India has officially received certificates from World Health Organisation (WHO), recognizing the
elimination of Yaws and Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus (MNT) from the country.
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The certificates were presented to Union Health Minister J P Nadda at the 69th Session of the WHO
Regional Committee for South-East Asia Region held in Colombo, capital of Sri Lanka.
Key Facts
WHO had officially declared India yaws-free in May 2016 after a team of experts verified
interruption of disease transmission in the country.
India was the first country in the world to eliminate yaws under the 2012 WHO neglected
tropical diseases (NTD) roadmap.
Besides, India also was declared maternal and neonatal tetanus (MNT) free in August 2015 after
it was reduced to less than one case per 1 000 live births in all 675 districts.
About Yaws
Yaws is a chronic bacterial infection that affects the skin, cartilages and bones. It is caused by
the spirochete bacterium Treponema pallidum pertenue.
It spreads by direct contact with the fluid from a lesion of an infected person. It mainly affects
children below 15 years of age.
It mainly occurs in overcrowded communities with limited access to basic amenities such as
water, sanitation and health care services.
Union Government launches #Gas4India campaign to promote use natural gas in the
country
07-Sep-16
The Union Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas has launched #Gas4India campaign, aimed at
promoting the use of natural gas in the country.
It was launched by Union Minister of State (I/C) for Petroleum and Natural Gas Dharmendra
Pradhan in New Delhi. He also launched the website, Twitter handle, facebook page and Theme
song of the campaign.
Key Facts
Gas4India is a unified cross-country, multimedia, multi-event campaign aimed at promoting
the use of natural gas in the country in order to move towards a gas-based economy.
It will communicate the national, social, economic and ecological benefits of using natural gas
as the fuel of choice to every citizen.
Public and private sector companies working in the sector will promote the natural gas sector
under this campaign.
The campaign includes social engagement via Twitter, Facebook, Youtube and its official
blogsite, as well as hyper local, offline events to directly connect with consumers.
HAL successfully tests Light Utility Helicopter

07-Sep-16
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The Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has successfully conducted a technical flight of the new
indigenous Light Utility Helicopter (LUH).
The flawless test was conducted by HAL engineers and technicians in the air for 15 minutes inside
the HAL complex in Bengaluru, Karnataka.
Key Facts
Light Utility Helicopter (LUH) is eight-seater chopper under development for the armed
forces.
It has a maximum All-Up-Weight (AUW) of 3,150 Kgs and fitted with Safran HE
Ardiden-1U engine of 750 KW power.
It has with a range of 350 Kms and service ceiling of 6.5 Kms. It can operate from sea level to
high altitudes of Himalayas.
It has been designed to carry out various utility roles such as reconnaissance, transport, cargo
load, quick response and special operation.
It can also be used for ferrying VVIPs, as air ambulance, for policing and to search, rescue and
evacuate people.
Note: HAL has already developed four highly popular models of helicopters under its belt. Its
product range includes, Dhruv Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH), multi-role seven seater Chetak
Helicopter, Light combat helicopter (LCH) Cheetah and Lancer, anti-insurgency, close air support
chopper.
India, Chile ink agreement to expand scope of PTA

07-Sep-16
India and Chile have inked an agreement to expand the scope of their existing Preferential Trade
Agreement (PTA) by covering more goods for tariff concessions.
A PTA between India and Chile was earlier signed in March 2006 and had come into force with
effect from August, 2007.
Under the expanded PTA
Chile has offered concessions to India on 1,798 tariff lines with Margin of Preference (MoP)
or rate of concessions, ranging from 30-100%.
Likewise, India has offered concessions to Chile on 1,031 tariff lines, with MoP ranging from
10-100%.
Comment
Expansion of India-Chile PTA will enhance the trade and economic relations between the two
countries. It will be an important landmark in India-Chile relations and consolidate the traditional
fraternal relations that have existed between India and LAC countries.
India-Chile Relations
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Among the Latin American Countries (LAC), Chile was the third largest trading partner of
India during 2015-16.
During 2015-16, Indias bilateral trade with Chile stood at US$ 2.64 billion with exports at
US$ 0.68 billion and imports at US$ 1.96 billion respectively.
India has friendly relations with Chile and Indias exports to Chile are diverse. Chile also has
been cooperating with India at the International fora.
First Phase of ESICS Pilot Project of Telemedicine Services inaugurated

07-Sep-16
The first phase of ESIC (Employees State Insurance Corporation) Pilot Project of Telemedicine
Services was launched for providing specialist medical services at a distance to insured workers.
It was launched by the Union Minister of State (MoS) for Labour and Employment Bandaru
Dattatreya in New Delhi.
Key Facts
In the first phase, ESIC Model Hospital at Basaidarapur has been connected with three ESIS
dispensaries at Katihar (Bihar), Unnao (Uttar Pradesh) and Rudarpur (Uttarakhand).
ESIC has been launched as pilot project for telemedicine services at 11 ESI locations in
coordination with C-DAC, Mohali.
It was launched under the aegis of Digital Inclusive and Smart Community (DISC) which is
a part of Digital India Programme of Union Government.
Under it, three specialized ESIC Hospitals will be connected with eight ESI Dispensaries at
remote locations of country where there are no specialized healthcare services available.
In second and third phase rest of the two Hospitals and five Dispensaries will be connected
for providing specialized health care services at the doorsteps of insured workers.
Union Government approves Rs 450 crore for five states under Swadesh Darshan scheme
07-Sep-16
The Union Government has approved 450 crore rupees for Madhya Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Tamil
Nadu, Uttar Pradesh and Sikkim under the Swadesh Darshan scheme.
It was approved by the Union Tourism Ministry for the development of Heritage circuit in Madhya
Pradesh and Uttarakhand, Ramayana Circuit in Uttar Pradesh, North East Circuit in Sikkim and
Coastal Circuit of Tamil Nadu.
Key Facts
The Heritage Circuit in Uttarakhand: It covers Jageshwar-Devidhura-Katarmal-Baijnath
sites with total project cost of approximately 83 crores rupees.
Coastal circuit in Tamil Nadu: It envisages development of Chennai-MamamallapuramRameshwaram-Manpadu-Kanyakumari. The total project cost is of approximately 100 crores.
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Ramayana Circuit in Uttar Pradesh: It envisages development of two destinations,
Chitrakoot and Shringverpur.
North East circuit in Sikkim: It includes development of cultural centre, paragliding
centre and craft bazaar for mountaineering and meditation hall at approximate project cost of
95 crores.
The Heritage Circuit in Madhya Pradesh: It covers developing Tourism Infrastructure
Gwalior-Orchha-Khajuraho-Chanderi-Bhimbetka-Mandu. The total project cost is of
approximately 100 crore rupees.
About Swadesh Darshan Scheme

The Union Ministry of Tourism had launched the Swadesh Darshan Scheme with an aim to
develop theme based tourist circuits in the country.
These tourist circuits will be developed on the principles of high tourist value,
competitiveness and sustainability in an integrated manner.
They will be developed by synergizing efforts to focus on concerns and needs of all
stakeholders to enrich tourist experience and enhance employment opportunities.
Under this scheme, 13 thematic circuits have been identified for development. They are
Buddhist Circuit, North-East India Circuit, Coastal Circuit, Himalayan Circuit, Krishna
Circuit, Desert Circuit, Eco Circuit, Wildlife Circuit, Tribal Circuit, Rural Circuit, Spiritual
Circuit, Ramayana Circuit and Heritage Circuit.
India, Kazakhstan Joint Exercise PRABAL DOSTYK-16 begins

07-Sep-16
India, Kazakhstan joint bilateral military exercise PRABAL DOSTYK-16 began in Karaganda region
of Kazakhstan.
The fourteen day (till 17 September 2016) will be a significant step towards fostering military as well
as diplomatic ties between both countries. Prabal Dostyk means Robust Friendship
Key Facts
In this edition of exercise, Indian Army is being represented by a platoon strength and the
Kazakhstan Army is represented by platoon from Special Operating Forces Unit.
The primary aim of exercise will be to enhance interoperability while undertaking Counter
Terrorism & Counter Insurgency Operations in rural & semi-urban environment under the
umbrella of United Nations.
The exercise will be conducted in two stages. The first stage will be to familiarize with each
others tactics, drills, weapons & equipment.
Whereas in the second stage, troops of both the armies will graduate to jointly execute a
helicopter borne operation in a simulated environment.
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Combat battle drills and physical fitness will also be the focal point of the bilateral military
exercise.
September 8, 2016
CK Asnani appointed as CMD of Uranium Corporation of India Limited
08-Sep-16
CK Asnani has taken charge as the Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of state owned
Uranium Corporation of India Limited (UCIL).
Prior to this appointment he was serving as the Director (Technical) of Indian Rare Earths Limited,
Mumbai. Earlier he was associated with Nuclear Fuel Complex, Hyderabad.
About Uranium Corporation of India (UCIL)

UCIL is a centrally owned Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) for uranium mining and uranium
processing under the Department of Atomic Energy. It was founded in 1967.
It is responsible for the mining and milling of uranium ore in India. It operates mines at
Jadugora, Narwapahar, Bhatin, Turamdih and Banduhurang.
India inks open skies pact with Greece

08-Sep-16
India has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Greece to allow unlimited number
of flights into each others countries and also has initiated the air service agreement for open skies.
With this, Greece becomes first country with which India has inked an open sky arrangement under
its new civil aviation policy.
Key facts
At present, there are no direct flights between India and Greece. Passengers have to travel
one stop via Turkey or Gulf States to Greece.
Till now there was no air services agreement between India and Greece and thus preventing
the start of air services between two countries.
Under the open skies agreement, airlines from India will be allowed to operate unlimited
number of flights to Greece.
Similarly airlines carriers from Greek will be granted unlimited traffic rights to six Indian
metro cities.
Background
Under the new civil aviation policy, India plans to enter into open sky air service agreements
(ASA) with SAARC countries and with countries beyond 5,000 km radius from Delhi.
It has facilitated India to sign ASAs with other countries through bilateral negotiations to
decide on the number of flights that airlines can fly into each others countries.
Under the open sky pact, there is no restriction on flights or seats. At present, India has an
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open sky agreement with the US and a near open sky agreement with the UK.
For SAARC and ASEAN countries, India has an open sky agreement with more than a dozen
countries.
Bengaluru hosts first edition of IoT India Congress

08-Sep-16
The first edition of IoT (Internet of Things) India Congress, 2016 began in Bengaluru, Karnataka.
The three-day event was inaugurated by Union Information Technology (IT) and Electronics
Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad and JS Deepak, Secretary, Ministry of Telecommunications.
Key Facts
The congress aims to bring together key stakeholders across the value chain and verticals to
collaborate, ideate and share a common roadmap for IoT implementation.
It will bring the IoT practitioners (hardware-devices, portables, sensors, software, business)
and IoT enablers (regulatory, training, investors in IoT, end users) to work together.
It seeks to create an IoT platform that is industry efficient as well as robust. For this purpose
it has brought top executives from multinational companies and tech start-ups on one
platform.
The event will also host the IoT Start-Up Awards 2016 and IoT Thought Leadership
Awards 2016.
What is Internet of Things (IoT)?
IoT is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects,
or people that are provided with unique identifiers.
Thus it can be said that it is an internetworking of physical devices, vehicles, buildings and
other itemsembedded with electronics, software, sensors and network connectivity.
The internetworking has ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-tohuman or human-to-computer interaction.
IoT is also dubbed as the infrastructure of the information society. It allows objects to be
sensed and controlled remotely across existing network infrastructure.
Thus it creates opportunities for more direct integration of physical world into computerbased systems, and resulting in improved accuracy, efficiency and economic benefits.
08 September: International Literacy Day

08-Sep-16
The International Literacy Day is being observed 08 September every year to emphasize the
importance of literacy to individuals, society and communities
This year, the world is celebrating 50th International Literacy Day. The day was established in 1966
by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
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2016 Theme: Reading the Past, Writing the Future.
In India to observe this day, several functions have been planned by the National Literacy Mission
Authority. The National Literacy Mission (NLM) was initiated by the government in 1988 with the
objective of eradicating illiteracy.
In 1951, when first Census was conducted after Independence, the literacy rate of country was
merely 18%. However, in the last Census held in 2011 India has achieved a literacy rate of around
73%. The present national goal is to achieve literacy rate of 80 per cent by end of 12th Plan Period.
Background
The UNESCO had announced September 8 as International Literacy Day on November 17,
1965 and it was first celebrated in 1966.
The objective of celebrating this day is to emphasize the significance of literacy to individuals,
communities and societies.
On International Literacy Day every year, UNESCO retells the international community of
the status of literacy and adult learning worldwide.
Integration of DigiLocker with Driving Licenses & Vehicle Registration Certificates launched
08-Sep-16
The Union Government has launched a new service -integration of DigiLocker with Driving
Licenses (DL) & Vehicle Registration Certificates (RC).
It was jointly launched by Union Minister of Road Transport & Highways and Shipping Nitin
Gadkari and Union Minister of Electronics & Information Technology and Law & Justice Ravi
Shankar Prasad in New Delhi.
Key Facts
With this integration people will no longer need to carry around physical copies of their
Driving Licences and RCs.
Using DigiLocker mobile app, they can instead access digital copies of the same on their
mobile phones.
Besides, DLs and VRC documents will be now issued directly to the DigiLockers of
individuals in digital formats.
These digital copies also can be shared with other government departments as identity and
address proof.
They can also be used for on the spot verification through the citizens mobile, by various law
enforcement authorities like the Traffic Police.
Besides, it will also result in assured authenticity of such documents and reduction of
administrative overhead.
Comment
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DigiLocker is a key initiative under Digital India programme and serves as a platform for
issuance of documents and certificates in a digital way.
The integration of VRCs and DLs with DigiLocker will bring a major shift in the vision of
paperless governance.
It will also bring efficiency to the entire process of issuance of driving licenses and vehicle
registration certificates through IT enablement.
President gives assent to the Constitution (122nd Amendment) (GST) Bill, 2014
08-Sep-16
President Pranab Mukherjee has given assent to the Constitution (122nd Amendment) (GST) Bill,
2014 as per Article 111 of the Constitution.
With the assent, bill becomes law and opens road to roll out a new indirect tax regime and gives way
for the concept of one nation, one tax.
What is GST?
The GST is a single indirect tax throughout country. It subsumes most of the Central and State
indirect taxes such as the Value Added Tax (VAT), excise duty, service tax, central sales tax,
additional customs duty and special additional duty of customs.
Note: The Constitution (122nd Amendment) (GST) Bill, 2014 will enter into the statute book as The
Constitution (101st Amendment) Bill, 2016.
Key Facts
The assent to the Bill will pave the way for setting up a GST Council that will decide the tax
rate, cess and surcharges.
The Union Government will notify the GST Council. It will be headed by Union Finance
Minister Arun Jaitley and it will comprise state Finance Ministers.
Now the Central and State Governments will pass the Central GST, Integrated GST and State
GST laws respectively.
The CGST and IGST will be drafted on the basis of the model GST law. The IGST law would
deal with inter-State movement of goods and services.
The States will draft their respective GST (SGST) laws incorporating State-based
exemptions.
Background
The Bill was passed by the Parliament in August 2016 and was later circulated to the State
governments seeking their ratification.
As it was constitutional amendment bill dealing with fiscal federalism it was necessary to be
ratified by at least 50% legislative Assemblies of states (15 states of total 29).
The Bill was sent to presidential assent after 19 States had ratified it by passing resolution
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with simple majority. Assam was the first state to ratify it.
The other States that have passed the bill include Bihar, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Himachal
Pradesh, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Delhi (UT), Nagaland, Maharashtra, Haryana, Sikkim,
Mizoram, Telangana, Goa, Odisha, Rajasthan, Arunachal Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh.
US, China ratify Paris agreement on Climate Change

08-Sep-16
The United States (US) and China have ratified the 2015 Paris agreement on Climate Change to cut
global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
Both countries are worlds two biggest GHG emitters, collectively accounting for 38% of global
emissions. China alone accounts for 20% of GHG emissions.
Key Facts
Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) of China and US will deliver 51% of
avoided cumulative GHG emissions from 2016-2100 from all of INDCs in Paris Agreement.
Of this, US will deliver 19%, and China, 31% of the avoided cumulative GHG emissions from
2016-2100.
If both countries kept their pledges mentioned in the INDCs, 1050 giga tons (billion tons) of
GHG would be kept out of the atmosphere.
Comment
This marks a major step toward the enactment of the pact making way for other countries to follow
suit. Both the US and China being formal Parties world has a global climate agreement that signals a
new era in global efforts to address climate change.
Paris Agreement on Climate Change
The agreement was adopted under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
Change (UNFCCC) that had attended the COP 21 in Paris (France) in December 2016.
It will come into force after it is ratified by at least 55 countries that account for 55% of global
GHG emissions. India accounts for around 4.5% of the global emissions.
The pact asks both rich and poor countries to take action to reduce the rise in global
temperatures due to global warming that is melting glaciers, raising sea levels and shifting
rainfall patterns.
It requires governments to present national plans to reduce emissions to limit global
temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit).
September 9, 2016
Novel on Apatani tribe of Arunachal Pradesh wins MM Bennetts Award
09-Sep-16
Novel based on Apatani tribe of Arunachal Pradesh titled Into the Hidden Valley has won 2016
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MM Bennetts Award for Historical Fiction in the United Kingdom.
The novel is authored by Stuart Blackburn. He was presented with this award at the HNS
Conference in Oxford.
Novel: Into the Hidden Valley
The novel looks into a little-known episode in the colonial history of British India. It brings alive the
world of the Apatanis and portrays the impact of British colonialism. It dramatises the encounter by
telling two stories, one of a British official and the other of a tribesman.
About Stuart Blackburn

He is the author. He was born in Providence, Rhode Island.
He has authored or edited 16 books on Indian culture and folklore, mainly in south India and
northeast India. His first novel Murder in Melur was set in south India.
One of his book based on study of shadow puppet theatre in Kerala had won the runner-up
prize for the UK Folklore Book of the Year.
He had completed his doctorate (PhD) in Tamil language and international folklore from the
University of California, Berkeley, in 1980.
About MM Bennetts Award for Historical Fiction

The prestigious literary award has been named in memory of writer-historian MM Bennetts.
MM Bennetts was a specialist in early 19th century British history and Napoleonic wars.
Prior to writing novels Bennetts was a French translator.
He was also longstanding book critic for the Pulitzer-prize winning newspaper, The
Christian Science Monitor.
ICICI Bank: First bank to introduce Software Robotics for power banking operations
09-Sep-16
Indias largest private sector bank ICICI Bank has successfully deployed Software Robotics for
power banking operations.
With this, it becomes first bank in the country and among few globally to deploy Software Robotics.
ICICI Bank has deployed Software Robotics to over 200 business processes across various functions.
The 200 business processes include retail banking operations, agri-business, trade & foreign
exchange, treasury and human resources management, among others
Key Facts
In banking, software robotics emulates human actions to automate and perform repetitive,
high volume and time consuming business tasks cutting across multiple applications.
It leverages recent advancements in artificial intelligence such as facial and voice recognition,
machine learning, natural language processing, and bots among others.
The software robots can perform over 10 lakh (1 million) banking transactions every
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working day.
The software robots at ICICI Bank are configured to capture and interpret information from
systems, recognize patterns and run business processes across multiple applications.
Besides, it can execute activities including data entry and validation, automated formatting,
workflow acceleration, multi-format message creation, text mining, reconciliations and
currency exchange rate processing among others.
Significance: The software robots help to bring operational efficiency, higher accuracy and a
massive reduction in processing time for customer services. It will help ICICI Bank to cut
response time to customers by 60 per cent and increase accuracy to 100 per cent.
ISROs GSLV-F05 launches advanced weather satellite INSAT-3DR

09-Sep-16
The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has successfully launched advanced weather satellite
INSAT-3DR.
The satellite was launched on board of Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV-F05), from
the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota.
So far this year, it was the seventh successful mission of ISRO including the IRNSS series and the
scramjet propulsion mission.
About INSAT-3DR
INSAT-3DR weighing 2,211-kg will supplement the services of INSAT-3D launched from
French Guiana in July 2013. It has designed mission life of ten years.
Orbit: INSAT-3DR was successfully placed Geostationary Transfer Orbit (GTO). To reach
final GTO at 74 degree East longitude, INSAT-3DR had used its own propulsion system.
Payloads in INSAT-3DR: (i) Multi-Spectral Imager: It would generate images of earth
every 26 minutes to provide information on various parameters, sea surface temperature,
snow cover, cloud motion winds. (ii) Sounder: It will provide information on temperature
and humidity. (iii) Data-Relay Transponder: It will be used for receiving meteorological,
hydrological and oceanographic data. (iv) Satellite Aided Search and Rescue
Transponder: It will be used to pick up and relay alert signals originating from distress
beacons of aviation, maritime, among others.
Applications: It will provide service continuity to earlier meteorological missions and
further augment the capability to provide various meteorological, search and rescue services.
GSLV-F05
GSLV-F05 was the tenth flight of Indias GSLV. Besides, it was GSLVs fourth flight with the
indigenous cryogenic engine CE-7.5, with the first three being developmental flights.
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Thus, it was the first operational flight of the rocket fitted with the indigenous cryogenic
upper stage. It had indigenously developed Cryogenic Upper Stage (CUS) on-board.
GSLV is a three stage rocket designed to inject 2 to 2.5 ton class of satellites into GTO.The
first stage of rocket is fired by solid fuel and its four strap-on motors by liquid fuel.
The second stage is powered by liquid fuel and the third stage by the cryogenic engine which
is more efficient as it provides more thrust for every kilogram of propellant burnt.
Significance: ISRO is perfecting the crucial cryogenic engine technology in order to save
precious foreign exchange by launching heavier satellites on its own. Currently, ISRO relies
on the European Space Agency (ESAs) Ariane rocket to launch its heavy communication
satellites.
China tests stealth-defeating quantum radar

09-Sep-16
China has claimed that it has successfully developed and tested a radar system that uses quantum
entanglement to beat the stealth technology of modern military aircrafts.
This first Chinese quantum radar was developed by the Intelligent Perception Technology
Laboratory. Prior to it, US was only the country stealth-defeating quantum radar.
Key Facts
Quantum radar is a device that uses quantum entanglement photons to provide better
detection capabilities than conventional radar systems.
The radar system is able to detect a target at a range of 100 kilometers in a real-world
environment.
The device employs single photon detection technology and was tested in mid-August 2016.
It easily tracks targets with a low radar cross section, such as modern aircraft using stealth
technology or targets employing active countermeasures to jam or baffle enemy radar.
Earlier, China launched the worlds first quantum communications satellite, which uses quantum
entanglement for cryptography.
Indias first LIGO laboratory to come up in Hingoli, Maharashtra

09-Sep-16
Indias first LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory) laboratory will be set up
in Aundh in Hingoli district of Maharashtra.
It will be third such laboratory in the world and first outside the United States. The existing two
laboratories are located in Hanford, Washington and in Livingston, Louisiana.
Key Facts
The site at Aundh in Hingoli district has been chosen for carrying out experiments on the
ambitious LIGO project that proved existence of gravitational waves.
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It was selected based on site researches conducted by scientists from Department of Science
and Technology (DST).
The setup of LIGO-India laboratory will involve construction of 8 km-long beam tube at
ultra- high vaccum on a levelled terrain.
The Aundh site is suitable flat site for carrying out the experiments as the four kms strips
require an unhindered straight and flat site for studying the lasers.
The LIGO-India laboratory will help to bring considerable opportunities in cutting edge
technology for Indian industries.
Background
A MoU to set up the LIGO-India project was signed between the scientists from the US
National Science Foundation (NSF) and Indias Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) and the
DST in April 2016.
Earlier in February 2016, the Union Cabinet had given its in-principle approval to the LIGOIndia mega science proposal for research on gravitational waves.
For more Information: (i) Cabinet Approval (ii) India-US MoU (iii) Gravitational Waves
Assams Majuli becomes first island district of India

09-Sep-16
Majuli became the first island district of India after it was inaugurated as the 35th district of Assam
by Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal.
The inauguration the island district coincides with the 90th birth anniversary of Assamese music
maestro and Dadasaheb Phakle awardee Bhupen Hazarika.
Earlier in September 2016, Majuli had become the worlds largest river island in the Guinness Book
of World Records, replacing Brazils Marajo.
During inaugurating the island district, Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal announced that
construction of Bogibeel bridge was at its terminal stage and Dhola-Sadiya Bridge will be
commissioned in 2017.
Besides, Chief Minister also held the cabinet meeting at Majuli which was for the first time held
outside Guwahati. It was announced that state government has proposed to set up cultural university
in Majuli to enable research and advanced studies of art and culture of the state. State Government
also has decided to set up centre of water resources in the island to suggest remedial steps for the
recurring flood and erosion there.
For more details: Majuli, worlds largest river island
India, South-east Asian countries to set up fund for health emergencies in region
09-Sep-16
India along with 10 other member countries of World Health Organisations (WHOs) South-East
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Asian Regional Committee has decided to set up a dedicated fund aimed at building preparedness for
health emergencies in the region.
Decision in this regard was taken at the 69th session of WHO Regional Committee Meeting held at
Colombo, capital of Sri Lanka.
Key Facts
The joint funding stream will be established under the South-East Asia Regional Health
Emergency Fund (SEARHEF).
The new funding stream will allow these countries to invest in infrastructure and human
resources that will enhance preparedness.
It will help member countries better prepare for such events was seen by the countries as a
key priority for the regional health agenda.
Besides, these countries also passed a resolution for promoting physical activity and expanding health
workforces across the region.
The Regional Committee is WHO South-East Asia Regions highest decision-making body. It
comprises 11 countries Bangladesh, South Korea, Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Maldives, Myanmar,
Sri Lanka, Nepal, Thailand and Timor-Leste.
Background
In the recent years, earthquakes, cyclones and floods have caused health emergencies in
south-east Asian region.
It has also been threatened by a range of emerging diseases, including SARS, MERS CoV,
pandemic influenza and Zika virus.
Insufficient physical activity is also a major contributor to rising rates of non-communicable
diseases in the region, with four-fifth of adolescents not getting enough of it.
2016 ASEAN Summit held in Vientiane, Laos

09-Sep-16
The 28th and 29th Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summit was held in Vientiane,
Laos from 6th to 8th September 2016.
Prime Minister of the Lao PDR H.E. Thongloun Sisoulith was Chairperson of the summit. The
theme of the summit was Turning Vision into Reality for a Dynamic ASEAN Community.
The summit was attended by the leaders of all 10-member nations of ASEAN viz. Indonesia,
Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Singapore, Brunei Darussalam, Lao PDR (host), , Vietnam,
Myanmar and Cambodia.
India-ASEAN
Prime Minister Narendra Modi had represented India at the ASEAN summit at the 14th
ASEAN-India summit.
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ASEAN-India adopted a document aiming at politically cohesive, economically integrated,
socially responsible and people oriented people centered ASEAN-India Community.
The document recognizes the vital importance of the planned review of the ASEAN-India
Trade in Goods (AITIG) Agreement.
It seeks to ensure that the agreement is trade-facilitative and remains relevant to the current
global trading practices.
The document also emphasizes the importance of maintaining peace, security and stability,
unimpeded commerce, freedom of navigation in and overflight above the South China Sea.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed deep concern over the rising export of terror in an
apparent reference to Pakistan.
He also mentioned that export of terror is common security threat to the region and there
was need for a coordinated response from the ASEAN member nations to combat it.
About Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN)

ASEAN is a group of 10 South Asian nations which came into existence on August 8, 1967
after ASEAN declaration (also known as Bangkok declaration).
It is a regional organisation comprising that aims to promote intergovernmental cooperation
and facilitates economic integration amongst its members.
Principal aims: (i) Accelerating economic growth, social progress, and sociocultural
evolution among its members, (ii) Protection of regional stability and the provision of a
mechanism for member countries to resolve differences peacefully.
Motto: One Vision, One Identity, One Community
10 Members: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines,
Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.
Founder countries of ASEAN: Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Philippines and Thailand
Enlargement: The group was expanded by adding 5 more nations which are Brunei
Darussalam, Lao PDR, Cambodia, Myanmar and Vietnam. Cambodia was the last entrant
added in the group in 1999.
NASA launches OSIRIS-REx spacecraft to collect samples from Bennu asteroid

09-Sep-16
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), a US space agency has launched
OSIRIS-REx spacecraft to collect samples from an asteroid 101955 Bennu and return to Earth.
The spacecraft was launched onboard a United Launch Alliance (ULA) Atlas V rocket from Cape
Canaveral Air Force Station.
Key Facts
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OSIRIS-Rex stands for Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, SecurityRegolith Explorer.
It is an unmanned spacecraft and NASAs first mission to collect samples from an asteroid and
return to Earth.
OSIRIS-Rex will travel for two years on a journey to Bennu, a near-Earth asteroid about the
size of a small mountain.
Primary aim of the mission: To study asteroid 101955 Bennu , a carbonaceous asteroid.
Also to return a sample at least 60 grams dirt and debris from its surface and return to Earth
in 2023 for detailed analysis.
NASA scientists feel that the Bennu asteroid hold clues to the origin of the solar system and
the source of water and organic molecules found on Earth.
Significance: Material returned from asteroid 101955 Bennu is expected to enable scientists
to learn more about the formation and evolution of the Solar System.
Besides it will give insights of initial stages of planet formation and the source of organic
compounds which led to the formation of life on Earth.
Note: OSIRIS-Rex is NASAs third planetary science mission selected in the New Frontiers Program,
after Juno and New Horizons. 101955 Bennu is a carbonaceous asteroid in the Apollo group. It was
discovered in September 1999 by the LINEAR Project.
September 10, 2016

Haryana wins Best Horticulture State award
10-Sep-16
Haryana has won Best Horticulture State award of the Indian Council of Food and Agriculture
(ICFA).
The award was bestowed upon the state for its concerted efforts made to increase the income of the
farmers in horticulture.
The award was received by Haryana Agriculture Minister OP Dhankar at two-day 9th Agricultural
Leadership Summit 2016 that organized by ICFA in New Delhi.
Besides, the 2016 Best Agriculture State award was bestowed upon Odisha in recognition of states
efforts towards development of agriculture and bringing rural prosperity.
Horticulture in Haryana
At present, about 2.5 lakh hectares of land is under horticulture in Haryana. The state
government has ambitious target to increase it up to 9 lakh hectares.
For this purpose, state government has decided to set a Horticulture University in the state.
Besides, it will also create 340 horticulture villages in the state and centres of excellence in
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horticulture in every district
In addition, state government will also set up biggest Horticulture Mandi of the country at
Ganaur on the pattern of Shenzhen Mandi of China and Rungis Mandi of France.
State Government will also develop Peri Urban Culture to cater to the needs of the people
related to fresh fruits, vegetables, dairy products and flowers.
Mariyappan Thangavelu wins Indias first Gold medal at 2016 Rio Paralympic Games
10-Sep-16
Mariyappan Thangavelu has won Indias first gold medal at the 2016 Rio Paralympics. He won the
gold medal in the Mens High Jump T-42 event with jump of 1.89 metres.
With this, Thangavelu became the first Indian high-jumper to win gold at the Paralympics. This was
Indias overall third gold at the Paralympics and the first after 12 years.
In addition, Indias Varun Singh Bhati won the bronze medal in same event with the jump of 1.86
metres to finish third. Sam Grewe of United States won the silver medal.
India had won its first ever Paralympics Gold medal in the 1972 Heidelberg Games. It was won by
Swimmer Murlikant Petkar.
Besides, India had claimed Gold and Bronze medals at 2004 Athens Paralympics. The Gold medal was
won by Javelin thrower Devendra Jhajharia and the Bronze medal was won by Rajinder Singh in
powerlifting event. In the last edition of Paralympics held in London in 2012, India had won just a
silver medal.
Mandi, Sindhudurg emerge cleanest Districts in India: Gramin Swachh Survekshan

10-Sep-16
Mandi in Himachal Pradesh and Sindhudurg in Maharashtra have emerged the cleanest districts in
India according Gramin Swachh Survekshan.
Sindhudurg was judged as the cleanest in the Plains category and Mandi in the cleanest district in
Hills category.
The Gramin Swachh Survekshan report was released by the Union Ministry of Drinking Water and
Sanitation, Rural Development and Panchayati Raj.
Overall Rankings in Swachh Survekshan Gramin
Hills category
Rank 1: Mandi (Himachal Pradesh) with 98.4 score.
Rank 2: West Sikkim (Sikkim) with 96.4 score.
Rank 3: Shimla (Himachal Pradesh) with 94.1 score.
Plains category
Rank 1: Sindhudurg (Maharashtra) with 96.8 score.
Rank 2: Nadia (West Bengal) with 95.0 score.
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Rank 3: Satara (Maharashtra) with 92.9 score.
Key Facts
In the survey total of 22 hill districts and 53 plain areas were assessed by the Quality Council
of India (QCI).
QCI was given task to carry out the assessment by the Union Ministry of Drinking Water
and Sanitation, Rural Development and Panchayati Raj
A total of 22 hill districts and 53 plain areas were assessed by QCI under the Gramin Swachh
Survekshan launched in May 2016.
Each district was judged on four distinct parameters of Gramin Swachh Survekshan.
Maximum weightage was placed on accessibility to safe toilets and water.
The parameters to judge sanitation status included: (i) Households having access to safe toilets
and using them. It was given 40% weightage and included survey of toilet usage, water
accessibility, safe disposal of waste. (ii) Households having no litter around. It was given
weightage of 30%. (iii) Public places with no litter in the surrounding. It was given weightage
of 10%. (iv) Households having no stagnant wastewater around. It was given weightage of
20%.
Indian Coast Guard commissions offshore patrolling vessel Sarathi

10-Sep-16
The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) has commissioned well-equipped offshore patrolling (OPV) vessel
named Sarathi.
It was commissioned by Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh and Union Defence Minister Manohar
Parrikar at Goa Shipyard Ltd (GSL) shipyard at Vasco in south Goa.
Key Facts
ICGS Sarathi is the third in the series of six OPVs built by GSL for Indian Coast Guard (ICG).
It is designed and built indigenously by GSL.
It is the largest i.e. 105-meter long and is most advanced new generation off-shore patrol
vessel. It has been fitted with advanced EW and electronic systems and guns
It is equipped with integrated bridge system, power management system, integrated
machinery control system, high power external fire fighting system.
It has a state-of-the-art propulsion system that can propel the vessel to a speed of over 25
knots. It is designed to carry one twin engine light helicopter and five high speed boats.
The vessel will be joining coast guard fleet based at Kochi, Kerala and will form part of the
Naval Training Squadron.
In addition, it will be deployed for other surveillance and to safeguard the maritime interests
of the country.
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It will also help the coast guard meet the increasing requirement of policing and patrolling of
the Indias exclusive economic zone (EEZ).
Union Government launches Urja Mitra Helpline for power outages

10-Sep-16
The Union Government has launched Urja Mitra Helpline through which customers can get
information on power outages from distribution companies by dialing 14401.
The helpline was launched by the Department of Telecom (DoT) of the Union Ministry of
Communications and Information Technology
Key Facts
Urja Mitra Helpline is for pan-India usage to send information through voice calls and
SMSes.
The information will apprise customers about power situation in their area so that they can
plan accordingly.
It is a mandatory service, which will be provided by all the telecom operators.
Besides, Power Finance Corporation (PFC) on behalf of the Union Power Ministry has developed
Urja mobile app. It will enhance consumer connect with power distribution companies. Using it
consumers can get information on outages, complaint redressal, timely release of connections, and
power reliability, among others.
Worlds first daily driverless bus service launched in Lyon, France

10-Sep-16
The worlds first daily driverless bus service has started in Lyon, France which will run in the citys
Confluence area.
The driverless bus service includes two electric shuttles that will transport passengers on a tenminute route hosting five stops.
Key Facts
The driverless buses can hold up to 15 passengers and are electric buses.
It has features like LIDAR radar technology and motion sensors will help to avoid
accidents.
The LIDAR radar technology allows these buses to know exactly where they are and to detect
everything happening around them.
Using this technology these buses manage their movement intelligently to avoid collisions.
What is LIDAR?
LIDAR is acronym of Light Detection And Ranging. Originally it was created as a
portmanteau of light and radar.
It is a surveying technology that measures distance by illuminating a target with a laser light.
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It is sometimes simply referred to as 3D scanning or laser scanning with terrestrial, airborne
and mobile applications.
It is popularly used to make high-resolution maps, with applications in geodesy, geomatics,
archaeology, geography, geology, geomorphology, forestry, atmospheric physics etc.
September 11, 12, 2016

2016 BRICS Wellness Workshop begin in Bengaluru
12-Sep-16
The first BRICS Wellness Workshop has begun in Bengaluru, Karnataka from September 10, 2016.
Besides, National Fair on comprehensive Indian Medicine system (AROGYA) was also inaugurated.
The four day event has been organized by Union Ministry of AYUSH, in collaboration with
Research and Information System for Developing Countries (RIS).
Key Facts
The Workshop is designed to have sessions related to Traditional Systems of Medicine,
Trade and Economy. It includes a session on WHO strategy for Traditional Medicine.
It also has Wellness and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Wellness indicators for
BRICS and Wellness and Tourism among others.
The AROGYA Fair is a comprehensive Health and Wellness Fair that aims to showcase
strengths of traditional systems and wellness sector in India and BRICS partner countries.
The Arogya fair will provide a good exposure for manufacturers and importers of Traditional
Medicines and Raw Materials of the BRICS Countries.
CBDT launches e-nivaran to resolve I-T grievances

12-Sep-16
The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has launched e-nivaran (electronic resolution) facility
for online redressal of taxpayers grievances.
Its link of this facility has been activated on the e-filing portal of the department
https://incometaxindiaefiling.gov.in.
Key Facts
The facility will be used for online redressal of taxpayers grievances related to refunds, filing
of e-returns, Tax Deducted at Source (TDS), PAN issues, and those pertaining to their
Assessing Officer (AO).
It was launched as part of CBDTs initiative to reduce instances of harassment of the public
when it comes to complaints related to the I-T department.
Using this facility, taxpayers can register their complaints through their personal computer
systems.
After registration they will receive a special PIN number on their registered mobile and
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email, as their unique number to keep track of the issue.
The e-nivaran form will be also provided at the Aaykar Sampark Kendras (ASK) (tax
facilitation centre) in a physical form which will later fed into the system by tax officials.
Besides, there are provisions for grievance description along with furnishing of details like
mention of the Assessment Year (in case of individual) or the Financial Year (in case of
deductor).
Union Government issues fresh guidelines for flexi-fund for CSS

12-Sep-16
The Union Finance Ministry has issued fresh flexi-fund guidelines for the Centrally Sponsored
Schemes (CSS).
These flexi-fund guidelines will give states more freedom in spending money under the CSS to meet
local developmental requirements.
These guidelines were based on the instructions issued by NITI Aayog for rationalisation of
Centrally Sponsored Schemes. These recommendations were based on instructions of the sub-group
of Chief Ministers of states and consultations with stakeholders
Key Facts
Under the new norms, flexi-funds in each CSS has been increased from the current 10% to
25% for states and 30% for Union Territories.
This means that states if they so desire can set aside 25% of any CSS as flexi-fund to be spent
on any sub-scheme or innovation or component that is in line with the overall aim and
objective of the approved Centrally Sponsored Scheme.
States can use the fund to satisfy local requirements in areas affected by internal security
disturbances or to undertake mitigation or restoration activities in case of natural calamities.
State governments will have to constitute a state-level sanctioning committee (SLSC) to avail
of the flexi-fund facility. This facility is not for CSS which emanate from a legislation, like
MNREGA.
Stan Wawrinka wins 2016 US Open Mens Singles title

12-Sep-16
Stan Wawrinka (World no 3) from Switzerland has won the 2016 US Open mens singles title. This
is Wawrinkas maiden US Open title and his third major title.
In the final match, he defeated Novak Djokovic (World number One) from Serbia by 6-7, 6-4, 7-5
and 6-3 score. He has won three Grand Slam singles titles viz. 2014 Australian Open, 2015 French
Open and 2016 US Open.
Womens singles title
Angelique Kerber from Germany has won the 2016 US Open womens singles title.
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In the final match she defeated Karolna Plkov of Czech Republic Karolna Plkov by
63, 46, 64 score.
Mens Doubles title
Jamie Murray (United Kingdom) and Bruno Soares (Brazil) won the 2016 US Open mens
doubles title.
In the final match, they defeated Spanish pair of Pablo Carreo Busta and Guillermo GarcaLpez by 62, 63 score.
About US Open
The US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. The 2016 season was the
136th edition of the US Open. Besides it was the fourth and final Grand Slam event of the year.
Union Cabinet approves formation of GST Council

12-Sep-16
The Union Cabinet has approved the process, formation and functioning of the Goods and Services
Tax (GST) Council as per the Article 279A of the Constitution.
Decision in this regard was taken by the Union Cabinet meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra
Modi in New Delhi.
Cabinet also approved
Creation of the GST Council Secretariat with its office at New Delhi.
Appointment of the Secretary (Revenue) as the Ex-officio Secretary to the GST Council.
Inclusion of the Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC) Chairperson as a permanent
invitee to all proceedings of the GST Council. He will have no voting rights in GST Council.
Creation of one post of Additional Secretary and four posts of Commissioner to the GST
Council in the GST Council Secretariat.
Background
The Constitution (One Hundred and Twenty-second Amendment) Bill, 2016, for
introduction of GST in the country was accorded assent by the President after it was ratified
by 18 states.
After the assent to bill it became law and was notified as the Constitution (One Hundred and
First Amendment) Act, 2016.
The Constitution (One Hundred and First Amendment) Act, 2016 adds Article 279A in the
Constitution.
As per Article 279A (1) of the amended Constitution, GST Council has to be constituted by
the President within 60 days of the commencement of Article 279A.
Composition of GST Council
As per Article 279A of the amended Constitution, GST Council which will be a joint forum of the
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Centre and the States. It shall consist of the following composition
Union Finance Minister (Chairperson).
The Union Minister of State (MoS) in-charge of Revenue of finance (Member)
The Minister In-charge of taxation or finance or any other Minister nominated by each State
Government (Members)
Functions of GST Council
As per Article 279A (4), the Council will make recommendations to the Union and the States on
important issues related to GST, like
Goods and services that may be subjected or exempted from GST.
Model GST Laws.
Principles that govern Place of Supply, threshold limits, GST rates
GST rates will including the floor rates with bands, special rates for raising additional
resources during natural disasters/ calamities, special provisions for certain States, etc.
Deepa Malik first Indian woman to win Paralympics medal

12-Sep-16
Deepa Malik has created history by winning silver medal in Womens shotput at the 2016 Rio
Paralympics.
With this she becomes first Indian woman to win a medal at the Paralympics. It is Indias 3rd medal
in the ongoing Paralympics games at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Malik had won the silver medal in the shotput F-53 event with her best throw of 4.61m in her six
attempts.
In the shotput F-53 event, Bahrains Fatema Nedham had won the gold medal with the best throw of
4.76m. Greeces Dimitra Korokida had won the bronze medal with a throw of 4.28m.
About Deepa Malik

Deepa Malik was born in Sonipat, Haryana.
She is associated with Federation of Motor Sports Clubs of India (FMSCI) and Himalayan
Motorsports Association (HMA).
She has completed 8 day, 1700-km drive in sub-zero temperatures which included a climb to
18000 feet covering many difficult paths including remote Himalayas, Leh, Shimla and
Jammu.
She is a member of the working group in the formulation 12th five- year plan (2012-2017) on
Sports and Physical Education.
She was nominated on behalf of the Union Sports Ministry by the Planning Commission
HRD Division.
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September 13, 2016

Union Cabinet approves MoU between India and South Africa in field of ICT Technologies
13-Sep-16
The Union Cabinet has apprised of the MoU between India and South Africa for promoting bilateral
cooperation in the field of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT).
The MoU was signed between both countries in July 2016 during the visit of Prime Minister
Narendra Modi to 5 African nations in July 2016.
Key Facts
The MoU will help to establish inter-institutional cooperation and relations between India
and South Africa in order to promote cooperation in the field of ICT.
It will also result in active cooperation and exchanges between the capacity building
institutions, private entities, Governments and other public organizations of the two
countries in the field of ICT.
Union Cabinet approves MoU between India and Kenya in the field of National Housing
Policy Development and Management
13-Sep-16
The Union Cabinet has given its approval for the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between
India and Kenya on cooperation in the field of National Housing Policy Development and
Management (NHPDM).
The MoU was signed between both countries in July 2016 at Nairobi during the visit of the Prime
Minister Narendra Modi to 5 African nations.
Under the MoU
Both sides will collaborate on all matters relating to human settlements and housing through
various strategies including training of personnel, exchange visits,exhibitions, conferences
and workshops.
The cooperation between both nations will focus on upscaling slum prevention and
upgradation initiatives based on experience and implementation process of each country.
They will collaborate on development and sharing of information on real estate and housing
data base including market trends, investment opportunities and best practices.
It will encourage technical cooperation between both countries in facilitating access to
affordable housing from locally available building materials.
It will also encourage technical cooperation between both countries in development of
Government and Public employee facilitated housing.
This would be useful to explore ways of a delivery model towards Government employees
housing scheme by private sector players.
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CCEA approves enhancing the buffer stock of pulses up to 20 lakh tonnes

13-Sep-16
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has approved enhancing the buffer stock for
pulses up to 20 lakh tonnes.
The proposal in the regard was forwarded by the Department of Consumer Affairs under the Union
Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution.
Key Facts
The buffer stock will be built through domestic procurement and imports of 10 lakh tonnes
each.
Depending upon price and availability position both domestic and global the specific variety
of pulses and their respective quantities for the buffer stock will be decided.
Releases from the stock and procurement would be based on the prevailing pulse scenario as
well as buffer stock position in subsequent year.
Requisite funds for this operation will be provided to the Price Stabilisation Fund Scheme of
the Department of Consumer Affairs.
For creating the buffer stock, domestic procurement operations will be undertaken by the
Central Agencies viz. FCI, NAFED and SFAC or any other agency as decided by PSFMC.
This procurement will done at the prevailing market prices if these prices are above
Minimum Support Prices (MSP) and at MSP, if otherwise.
In addition, State Governments will be also authorized to undertake the procurement in a
manner similar to decentralized procurement of food-grains.
Import of pulses would be undertaken through G2G contract or through spot purchase from
the global market through designated Public Sector Enterprise.
Union Cabinet approves Bilateral Technical Arrangement between India and Switzerland
13-Sep-16
The Union Cabinet has given its approval for signing of the Bilateral Technical Arrangement (BTA)
between India and Switzerland on the identification and return of Indian and Swiss Nationals and its
implementation.
The conclusion of the BTA has been linked to the Visa Free Agreement for holders of Diplomatic
passports as a package deal.
Key Facts
The BTA aims to formalise existing procedure for cooperation on return of irregular
migrants between two countries without introducing any additional obligations or exacting
timeframes.
It would help to leverage the Readmission Agreement (RA) to liberalise work permit and visa
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regimes for legitimate Indian travellers.
It would also offer an opportunity to use the same as a model template for negotiations on the
subject with other EU countries, which have been raising the issue regularly with us.
This has been envisaged as a key goal in the recently concluded India-EU Common Agenda
on Migration and Mobility (CAMM).
CCEA approves proposal for initiation of 3rd phase of TEQIP

13-Sep-16
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has approved the proposal for initiation of the
Third Phase of Technical Education Quality Improvement Programme (TEQIP).
The project will be implemented as a Central Sector Scheme with total project outlay of 3600 crore
rupees.
The Focus States in 3rd Phase of TEOIP are
3 Hill States: Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Uttarakhand.
6 Low Income States: Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar
Pradesh
8 North-Eastern States: It includes seven sisters plus Sikkim.
Besides, Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands is also focused UT under the 3rd
Phase of the Programme.
The major outcomes of TEQIP
Better academic standards, through filling up faculty positions, training faculty in better
teaching methods, accreditation, improved research outputs in institution in Focus
States/UTs.
Better administration of the institutions with improved financial and academic autonomy.
Better systems for assessment of higher transition rates and student learning.
Expeditious and transparent release of funds to institutes by way of Direct Funds Transfer
(DFT) System.
Background
The TEQIP was launched in 2003 with World Bank assistance as a long term programme to
be implemented in three phases.
TEQIP-I commenced in 2003 and ended on March 31st, 2009. It covered 127 institutes across
13 States including 18 Centrally Funded Technical Institutions (CFTIs).
TEQIP-II commenced in August 2010. It had covered 23 States/Union Territories (UTs) and
191 Institutes (including 26 CFTIs). TEQIP-II will conclude in October, 2016.
Both phases of the programme had a positive impact on the infrastructure and educational
standards in the technical institutions where they were taken up.
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Union Cabinet approves establishment of Higher Education Financing Agency

13-Sep-16
The Union Cabinet has approved establishment of Higher Education Financing Agency (HEFA) to
give a major push for creation of high quality infrastructure in premier educational institutions.
The HEFA will be jointly promoted by the Union Ministry of Human Resource Development
(MHRD) and identified Promoter.
Key Facts
HEFA will have an authorised capital of 2,000 crore rupees and the government equity would
be 1,000 crore rupees.
It will be formed as a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) within a PSU Bank or the Governmentowned-NBFC (Promoter).
It would leverage the equity to raise up to Rs. 20,000 crore for funding infrastructure and
development projects of world class Labs in IIMs/IITs/NITs and such other institutions.
The HEFA will also mobilise CSR funds from Corporates/PSUs which will in turn be
released for promoting research and innovation in these institutions on grant basis.
The HEFA will finance the civil and lab infrastructure projects in educational institutions
through a 10-year loan.
The principal portion of the loan will be repaid through the internal accruals of the
institutions earned through the fee receipts, research earnings etc.
The Central Government would service the interest portion of the loan through the regular
Plan assistance.
All the Centrally Funded Higher Educational Institutions will be eligible to join as members
of the HEFA.
For joining as members, the educational institution must agree to escrow a specific amount
from their internal accruals for a period of 10 years to the HEFA.
This escrow will secure the future flows that would be securitised by the HEFA for mobilising
the funds from the market.
Each member institution would be eligible for a credit limit based on the amount agreed to be
escrowed from the internal accruals as decided by HEFA.
Union Cabinet approves extension of contract with ISA for exploration of Polymetallic
Nodules
13-Sep-16
The Union Cabinet has approved the extension of contract with and International Seabed Authority
(ISA) for exploration of Polymetallic Nodules (PMS).
The contract is between Union Ministry of Earth Sciences and ISA. It has been extended for a
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further period of 5 years (2017-22) as the earlier contract is expiring in March 2017.
What are Polymetallic Nodules?
Polymetallic nodules (PMN) are also known as manganese nodules.
They are potato-shaped, largely porous nodules found in abundance carpeting the sea floor in
the deep sea of the world oceans.
Besides manganese and iron, they contain nickel, copper, cobalt, lead, molybdenum,
cadmium, vanadium, titanium.
Of these metals nickel, cobalt and copper are considered to be of economic and strategic
importance.
What extension of Contract means?
By extending the contract, Indias exclusive rights for exploration of PMN in the allotted Area
in the Central Indian Ocean Basin will continue.
It would open up new opportunities for resources of strategic and commercial value in area
beyond national jurisdiction.
Further, it would provide strategic importance for India in terms of enhanced presence in
Indian Ocean where other international players are also active in mineral explorations.
Background
India had signed a 15 year contract for exploration of PMN in Central Indian Ocean Basin
with the ISA in March, 2002 with the approval of the Union Cabinet.
Under this contract, India is having an area of 75,000 sq km located about 2000 km away
from her southern tip for exploration of PMN.
The Union Ministry of Earth Sciences is carrying out Survey and Exploration, Technology
Development (Mining and Extractive Metallurgy) under PNS program through various
national institutes.
About International Seabed Authority (ISA)

The ISA is an intergovernmental body that organizes, regulates and control all mineral (non-living
resources) related activities in the international seabed area beyond the limits of national jurisdiction.
It functions under the aegis of the United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
Presently, the ISA has 167 members and the European Union. The headquarters of ISA is located at
Kingston, Jamaica.
Union Government issues model guidelines for states to curb Ponzi schemes
13-Sep-16
The Union Government has issued model guidelines for states to regulate direct selling and multilevel marketing businesses to protect consumers from Ponzi frauds.
These model guidelines titled the Direct Selling Guidelines 2016 framework was released by Union Food
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and Consumer Affairs Minister Ram Vilas Paswan in New Delhi.
Key features of guidelines
The direct selling has been clearly defined as marketing, distribution and sale of goods or
providing of services as a part of network of direct selling.
The legitimate direct selling is differentiated from pyramid and money circulation schemes in
order to help investigating agencies identify fraudulent players.
Money Circulation Scheme has the same meaning as defined under Prize Chits and Money
Circulation Schemes (Banning) Act, 1978.
It bars direct selling companies from charging any entry fee from agents or compelling them
to buy back unsold stocks.
These entities will have to enter into an agreement with direct sellers or agents, and give full
refund or buy-back guarantee for goods and services sold to them.
It also mandates direct sellers to constitute a grievance redressal committee to protect
consumers right.
It lays down remuneration system for the person engaged in direct selling firms on sharing of
incentives, profit and commission.
Adds provision for appointment of monitoring authority at both Union and state level to deal
with the issues related to direct selling.
Comment
Ponzi schemes are banned under the Prize Chit and Money Circulation (Banning) Act, 1978.
Though it is a Central Act but the respective State governments are the enforcement agency
of this law. SEBI is also not having the regulatory purview of Ponzi schemes.
These newly issued guidelines will allow states to make some change in their guidelines as per
their localised requirements.
These guidelines are necessary for better growth of the direct selling business. It will also help
protect consumers as direct sellers can now be identified, and goods exchanged.
September 14, 2016

Army Green wins 2016 Durand Cup Football Title
14-Sep-16
Army Green has won the 2016 Durand Cup Football Title by defeating Neroca FC. It was the 128th
edition of the Durand Cup.
In the regular period of the final match played at Ambedkar Stadium in New Delhi, both teams failed
to score goal. But in penalty shootout Army Green defeated Neroca FC by 6-5 penalties score.
Neroca FC is the first team from Manipur to compete in this prestigious tournament.
Captains
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Army Green: PC Llawmkina.
Neroca FC: Lalit Thapa (Goalkeeper).
About Durand Cup Football Title

The Durand Cup is a prestigious football tournament of India.
It the oldest football tournament in Asia and third oldest in the world after Football
Association Cup of England and Scotland Football Association Cup.
Union Government launches toll free number for postal complaints

14-Sep-16
The Union Government has launched a toll free number 1924 to registered postal complaints. The
service has been launched Department of Posts (DoP).
It was launched after Government had introduced Twitter Sewa for redressal of telecom and postal
grievances.
Key Facts
Initially, the service will be operational for 12 hours on working days between 0800 hrs to
2000 hrs.
The service will address complaints within 24 hours unless they are related to policy matters.
It will be available in three languages viz. Hindi, English and Malayalam. In future, the service
will start services in all scheduled languages.
The complaints received on the toll free number will be registered in Computerised
Customer Care (CCC) Centre portal by the operators at the Dak Bhawan.
Besides, while registering the complaint 11 digits ticket number would be provided to the
complainants.
If the complaint is already registered, the operators will provide the status of complaint to as
viewed in CCC portal.
SAI-AIFF launch online portal for Global Scouting Programme

14-Sep-16
The Sports Authority of India (SAI) and All India Football Federation (AIFF) have jointly launched
an online portal for its Global Scouting Programme (GSP).
The portal was launched by Union Sports Minister Vijay Goel in New Delhi.
Key Facts
Under the Global Scouting Programme, boys of Indians living abroad will be able to play in
Indias team in FIFA under-17 world cup scheduled in 2017 in different cities of the country.
The online portal of GSP will allow applicant have to upload a two minute playing video on
the site.
It will provide Indian players who hold valid Indian passport a chance to present his playing
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talent to the scouts of Indias U-17 team.
India takes US renewable energy dispute to WTO

14-Sep-16
India has complained to the World Trade Organization (WTO) about support given to the
renewable energy industry in United States.
The complaint alleges these 8 states in US have prop up their renewable sector with illegal subsidies
and domestic content requirements, an obligation to buy local goods rather than imports. These 8
US states are Washington, Montana, California, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Delaware, Michigan
and Minnesota.
By filing the complaint, India has triggered a 60-day window for US to settle the dispute, after which
India could ask the WTO to adjudicate.
Earlier in 2013, India had filed questions at the WTO about suspected subsidies in solar programmes
in four US statesDelaware, Minnesota, Massachusetts and Connecticut. It also had raised questions
about local content requirements in Michigan and Californias renewable energy programmes.
In May 2016, India lost a case at the WTO after the US complained about Indias national solar
programme over illegal subsidies and domestic content requirements. India has appealed that ruling.
3rd BRICS Urbanisation Forum Meet begins in Vishakhapatnam

14-Sep-16
The third edition of BRICS Urbanisation Forum Meet has started in Visakhapatnam, Andhra
Pradesh.
The three days conference was be inaugurated by Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu
Naidu in the presence of Union Minister of Urban Development, M. Venkaiah Naidu.
Key Facts
In this edition of conference the delegates from the BRICS nations, Brazil, Russia, India,
China and South Africa are participating.
During the three-day deliberations, they will discuss investments, urbanisation, formation of
new cities and others.
The conference will also discuss how to increase the productivity, how to make a separate
urban finance system and creation of employment opportunities.
Based on the discussions and deliberations Vizag Declaration will be prepared, which will
play a vital role in ministers conference of BRICS to be held on October 15 and 16, 2016 in
Goa.
Joint India-US army exercise Yudh Abhyas 2016 begins in Uttarakhand

14-Sep-16
The joint military training exercise between India and United States dubbed as Yudh Abhyas 2016
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has begun in Chaubattia in Uttarakhand.
It is the 12th edition of the joint military exercise hosted alternately by the two countries. The two
week (from September 14 to 27) exercise will witness participation of about 225 personnel of Congo
Brigade of the Indian Army and similar strength of the US Army.
Key Facts
Yudh Abhyas 2016 is one of the longest running joint military training and a major ongoing
bilateral defence cooperation endeavours between India and the US
The purpose of the exercise is to stimulate a scenario where both nations were working
together to counter insurgency and counter terrorism (CICT) in mountainous terrain under
UN charter.
The curriculum of exercise has been progressively planned where the participants are initially
made to get familiar with each others organisational structure, equipment, weapons and
tactical drills.
Subsequently, the training advances to joint tactical exercises of both the armies will be
coherently unleashed especially in the battle drills.
The training will culminate with a final validation exercise in which troops of both countries
will jointly carry out an operation against terrorists in a fictitious but realistic setting.
Devendra Jhajharia wins gold medal in javelin throw at 2016 Rio Paralympics
14-Sep-16
Indias Devendra Jhajharia (36) has won gold medal in the mens javelin throw, F46 event held at the
2016 Rio Paralympics.
With this, he becomes only the second gold medallist at the Paralympics for the country. He won the
gold medal with world-record throw of 63.97 metres.
Devendra victory took Indias medal tally at this edition of the Paralympics to four medals two
golds, one silver and a bronze.
He had also secured the gold medal in the javelin event at the 2004 Athens Paralympics with record
throw of 62.15 metres. With this, he also became first Indian Paralympian to win two gold medals at
the Paralympics.
About Devendra Jhajharia

Devendra Jhajharias left hand amputated after he had met with accident in his childhood.
He was awarded the Arjuna award in 2004 and the Padma Shri in 2012, becoming the first
Paralympian to receive the honour.
He last participated in the Paralympics 12 years ago i.e. in 2004, however the F46 event did
not feature in the 2008 and the 2012 editions of Paralympics.
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14 September: National Hindi Divas

14-Sep-16
The National Hindi Divas ( ), an annual literary-day is being observed on 14 September in

Hindi speaking regions of India and other countries with Hindi speaking population.
Observance of the day seeks to propagate Hindi language and its cultural heritage and values. It also
seeks to promote the Matra Bhasha i.e. mother tongue of India and show its importance as a
language in the country and the world at large.
On this occasion President Pranab Mukherjee will present the Rajbhasha awards at Rashtrapati
Bhawan. The Rajbhasha awards were instituted by the Department of Official Language of Union
Home Ministry to recognize the excellent contribution of Ministries, Departments and Nationalized
Banks in the field of Hindi.
The day is also celebrated in the schools, colleges, offices, organizations and other enterprises as a
Hindi Diwas with the unique programs and competitions organized related to Hindi poems, story
recitations and vocabulary quizzes.
About National Hindi Divas

Hindi Divas is celebrated on 14th September every year to mark adaptation of Hindi language
as the official language of India by the Constituent Assembly of India on 14 September 1949.
The decision of using Hindi as the official language was ratified by the Constitution of India
which came into effect on 26 January 1950.
Under the Article 343 of the Indian Constitution, Hindi written in Devanagri script was
adopted as the official language. But presently, there are 2 official languages: Hindi and
English.
September 15, 2016

Subramanian Swamy awarded Tamil Ratna award
15-Sep-16
Senior BJP leader and Rajya Sabha MP Subramanian Swamy has been honoured with Tamil Ratna
award by America Tamil Sangam (ATS) in New York.
He was bestowed with this award for fighting corruption and working for more transparency in the
functioning of the government.
About Subramanian Swamy

Subramanian Swamy is politician and economist who is presently serving as a member of the
Rajya Sabha.
As an economist, he had served as a member of the erstwhile Planning Commission. He was a
Cabinet Minister in the Chandra Shekhar government from 1990 to 1991.
In 1978, he had served member of the Group of Eminent persons which had prepared a
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report of UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) on Economic Cooperation between Developing countries (ECDC).
In 1994, former Prime Minister P. V. Narasimha Rao had appointed him as Chairman of the
Commission on Labour Standards and International Trade.
He was the President and founder of the Janata Party until it was merged on with Bharatiya
Janata Party (BJP).
Some of the previous recipients of Tamil Ratna Award include, music composer AR Rahman,
Bharatha Natyam exponent Kamala Lakshman, Tamil movie director Bharathi Raja and
mathematician Srinivasa Varadhan.
India Blue wins Duleep Trophy tournament

15-Sep-16
Gautam Gambhir-led India Blue has won the inaugural day/night 2016-17 Duleep Trophy Cricket
tournament played with a pink ball. The 201617 was 55th season of Duleep Trophy.
In the final match held in Greater Noida, India Blue defeated India Red, captained by Yuvraj Singh,
by a massive 355 runs.
Ravinder Jadeja, who bagged 5 wickets in the second innings, finished the game with a 10-wicket
haul. Cheteshwar Pujara was named player of the match.
About Duleep Trophy

The Duleep Trophy is a domestic first-class cricket tournament played between teams
representing geographical zones of India. The Tournament was instituted in 1961-62 by
BCCI.
The tournament is named after Kumar Shri Duleepsinhji of Nawanagar. It was contested by
three teams, namely India Red, India Blue and India Green.
In June 2016, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) had changed the feature of
tournament featuring day/night matches and to be played with pink ball.
India-born innovator Ramesh Raskar wins 2016 Lemelson-MIT Prize

15-Sep-16
India-born innovator and scientist Ramesh Raskar has won the prestigious 2016 Lemelson-MIT
Prize. He is an associate professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MITs) Media Lab.
He is known for his co-invention of an ultra-fast imaging camera that can see around corners, lowcost eye-care solutions. It also enables users to read the first few pages of a book without opening the
cover.
About Ramesh Raskar

He was born in Nashik, Maharashtra.
He is associate professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), US. He is head
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of the MIT Media Labs Camera Culture research group.
He had finished his engineering education from College of Engineering, Pune (COEP) and
had completed his PhD at UNC Chapel Hill.
He holds over 75 patents and has written more than 120 reviewed publications.
About Lemelson-MIT Prize

The annual Lemelson-MIT prize is administered by the School of Engineering at the MIT. It
was endowed in 1994 by Jerome H. Lemelson
The award honours US inventors who are mid-career and trying to improve the world
through science and technology.
The winner receives US$ 500000 US, making it the largest cash prize for invention in the US.
Reliance Communications and Aircel to be merged

15-Sep-16
Anil Ambani led Reliance Communications (RCom) has signed a deal with Maxis Communications
Berhad (MCB) for merger of wireless businesses of Aircel Limited with itself.
The merger is considered as the largest-ever consolidation in the Indian telecom sector. The merged
entity will be countrys fourth-largest phone company in terms of customers and revenue.
Key Facts
The merged company will have second-largest spectrum holding amongst all operators in the
country aggregating 448 MHz across the 850, 900, 1800 and 2100 MHz bands.
It will be one of Indias largest private sector companies, with an asset base of over $9.7
billion (Rs. 65,000 crore) and net worth of $5.2 billion (Rs. 35,000 crore).
RCom and MCB will hold a 50% stake each in the merged entity, with equal representation
on the Board of Directors and all Committees.
The Company will be managed by an independent professional team under the supervision of
the Board.
US sign 38 billion dollars defence deal with Israel

15-Sep-16
United States has signed a 38 billion dollars Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Israel to
provide the country with military assistance over a 10-year period.
The MoU will be valid from 2019 through 2028. This defence deal is the largest such agreement the
US has ever had with any country.
Under the terms of MoU
Israel will receive 3.8 billion dollars annually from US, up from the 3.1 billion dollars US
currently gives Israel annually under a 10-year deal that ends in 2018.
US will also provide 500 million dollars for developing missile defence systems. Provided,
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Israel will not approach US Congress for additional budgets for missile defence systems.
In the event of an emergency, Israel can request additional budgets for missile defence
systems, but only if the US agrees to it.
Once the agreement comes into effect, there will be a gradual phasing out of Israels right to
use 26% of USs aid to buy equipment from Israel defence industries.
Besides, Israel will immediately stop using 14% of the USs aid to buy fuel for the Israel
Defence Forces.
Indian-American Abraham Verghese selected for National Humanities Medal 2015

15-Sep-16
Indian-American physician-author, Abraham Verghese (61) has been selected for the prestigious
2015 National Humanities Medal.
President Barack Obama will bestow the honour upon Verghese along with 11 others recipients at a
ceremony to be held in Washington on 21st September 2016.
He has been selected for the prestigious award for reminding us that the patient is the centre of the
medical enterprise.
About Abraham Verghese

He was born in Ethiopia to parents from Kerala who had worked as teachers.
Currently, Abraham Verghese is a professor of medicine at the Stanford School of Medicine.
His work has emphasised empathy in medicine. He has authored several acclaimed books,
including My Own Country and Cutting for Stone.
About National Humanities Medal

National Humanities Medal bestowed upon individuals or groups whose work has deepened the
nations understanding of human experience, broadened citizens engagement with history,
languages, philosophy, literature and other humanities subjects. It was inaugurated in 1997.
15 September: International Democracy Day

15-Sep-16
The International Democracy Day is being observed every year on 15 September to raise public
awareness about the democratic system.
The observance of the day provides an opportunity to review the state of democracy in the world. It
focuses on essential elements of democracy i.e. values of freedom, respect for human rights and
principle of holding periodic and genuine elections by universal suffrage.
2016 Theme: Democracy and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
To mark this day various government agencies and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) across
the world are holding various activities and events to promote democracy.
Background
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United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in November 2007 had decided to observe
International Democracy Day every year on September 15. It was observed for first time in
2008.
In this regard a resolution was passed by UNGA in 2007 to strengthen national programmes
devoted to the promotion and consolidation of democracy.
Delink drug prices from R&D costs: UN

15-Sep-16
The United Nations High-Level Panel on Access to Medicines has called for delinking drug prices
from research and development (R&D) costs.
The report submitted by panel calls for human rights to be placed over intellectual property laws of
pharmaceutical companies and incoherence between them should be narrowed.
Key Recommendations
All countries must freely be able to use flexibilities granted under TRIPS (Trade-Related
Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) to access affordable medicines.
Countries that retaliate and threaten against generic drugs makers in different countries
under the TRIPS Agreement must be forced to face significant sanctions.
Public health assessments must be done with every free trade negotiation to assess the
possible impact on public health and creation of public health patentability criteria.
Governments engaged in bilateral and regional trade and investment treaties should ensure
that these agreements do not include provisions that interfere with their obligations to fulfil
the right to health.
Research institutions and universities that receive public funding must prioritize public
health objectives over financial returns in their patenting and licensing practices.
Governments should increase their current levels of investments to in heath technology
innovation to address unmet needs.
India, Afghanistan sign agreements to boost bilateral cooperation

15-Sep-16
India and Afghanistan have signed an Extradition Treaty to facilitate exchange of wanted terrorists
and criminals.
Moreover, both countries also signed agreements on peaceful uses of outer space technology and also
on cooperation on commercial and civil matters.
These agreements were signed during Afghanistan President Ashraf Ghanis official state visit to
India. He was on a visit to India from 14 to 15 September 2016.
Key Facts
Besides, during the meeting of President Ghani and Prime Minister Narendra Modi they
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sought faster implementation of the trilateral agreement among Iran, Afghanistan and India.
This trilateral agreement was signed between three countries in May 2016 with an aim to
create a network of regional connectivity to landlocked Afghanistan through Chahbahar port.
Besides, India also extended a one-billion dollar to Afghanistan for capacity and capability
building in areas like education, health, empowerment of women, skill development, energy
and others.
September 16, 2016

BHVS Narayana Murthy appointed Director of Research Centre Imarat
16-Sep-16
Avionics scientist BHVS Narayana Murthy was appointed as Director of Research Centre Imarat
(RCI), a premiere laboratory of Defence Research Development Organisation (DRDO).
He is expert in avionics has made contributions in design, development and delivery of Missile
launch processors, onboard computers, real-time mission software etc. of DRDO.
BHVS Narayana Murthy is alumnus of NIT, Warangal. Under his leadership, DRDO had developed
Avionics Systems (Onboard computers, Navigation, Control) of the Indian ICBM class Agni 5 and
other missions.
For his contributions to various defence R&D projects, he has been honoured with the Astronautical
Society of India Rocket and Related Technologies Award. Besides he was also bestowed with AGNI
Award for Excellence in Self Reliance as a team Leader and DRDO Scientist of the Year Award.
About Research Centre Imarat (RCI)

RCI is premiere laboratory of DRDO responsible for Research and Development of Missile
Systems, advanced Avionics and guided weapons for Indian Armed Forces.
It was established by APJ Abdul Kalam in 1988. It is located in Hyderabad, Telangana.
Since its inception, the laboratory has made pioneering contributions towards successful
flight testing of Indias maiden Inter Continental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) Agni V (Range:
Over 5,000 kilometres).
RCI also has spearheaded India-Israel joint development Medium Range Surface to Air
Missile (MRSAM) programme.
China successfully launches Tiangong-2 space lab

16-Sep-16
China has successfully launched Tiangong-2 space lab to develop expertise for a future space station
and conduct science experiments.
The space lab was launched on board of Long March-2F T2 rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch
Center in northwestern Chinas Gobi desert.
Key Facts
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Tiangong-2 ( in English means Heavenly Palace 2) space lab is part of Chinas ambitious
Project 921-2 space station program aimed at creating a third generation space station.
The 8-tonne module replaces Chinas now-defunct Tiangong 1 space lab mission which had
ended its operational life in March 2016.
Tiangong-2 features improved living quarters and life-support infrastructure for longer stays
by visiting crewmembers.
It will be used for testing systems and processes for mid-term space stays and refueling. It will
be placed at slightly higher orbit around 393 kilometres above the earth.
Note: The Tiangong-2 and its predecessor, Tiangong-1 (launched in September 2011), are
prototypes for Chinas ultimate goal to launch a permanent 20-ton space station after 2020 just as
International Space Station (ISS). It will make China potentially the only country with a permanent
space presence. In 2003, China had conducted its first crewed space mission becoming only the third
country after Russia and the US to do so.
Union Government bans sharing of Aadhaar details

16-Sep-16
The Union Government has banned agencies in possession of Aadhaar number to publish or post
the information publicly to ensure that the details are not misused.
In this regard, the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) has issued notification under the
Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and other Subsidies, benefits and services) Act, 2016.
Key Facts
These agencies will have to ensure security and confidentiality of the 12-digit resident
identification number under the Aadhaar Act, 2016.
The biometric information collected by UIDAI cannot be shared with anyone for any reason
whatsoever.
These agencies will also have been mandated to inform Aadhaar holders the purpose for
which their details will be used.
Any violation of the Aadhaar Act will constitute an offence and is punishable under the Act.
Under the Act, penalty has been prescribed for offences such as impersonation of the Aadhaar
holder at time of enrolment, tampering with data and disclosing identity information.
Dinesh Bharadia wins 2016 Marconi Society Paul Baran Young Scholar Award
16-Sep-16
Indian-born researcher Dinesh Bharadia (28) has won the prestigious 2016 Marconi Society Paul
Baran Young Scholar Award for his contribution to radio waves.
He was chosen for the award for his contribution to send and receive radio (wireless) signals,
including mobile telephony and data on the same channel (wave).
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His duplex radio technology has disproved a long-held assumption that it is not possible for a radio
to transmit and receive on the same frequency band because of the interference.
About Dinesh Bharadia

He hails from Ichalkarnji in Kolhapur district of Maharashtra. Presently, he is a researcher at
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
A doctorate from Stanford University and is an alumnus of the Indian Institute of
Technology (IIT) at Kanpur in Uttar Pradesh.
About Marconi Society Paul Baran Young Scholar Award

The award is named after Nobel laureate Guglielmo Marconi who had invented radio.
It was instituted by his daughter Gioia Marconi Braga through an endowment in 1974. The
award is equivalent of the Nobel Prize in science and technology domain.
The award is bestowed annually outstanding individuals whose scope of work and influence
emulate the principle of creativity in service to humanity that inspired Marconi.
India, Sri Lanka sign MoU to support fishermen in Hambantota district

16-Sep-16
India and Sri Lanka have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to support livelihood of
the fishing and farming project to communities in Sri Lankas southern Hambantota district
Under this project, India will provide fishing and farming communities equipment worth USD two
million.
Key Facts
The project envisages gift of equipment and tools such as grub hoes, bicycles, life jackets and
sewing machines to the fishing and farming communities in Hambantota district.
It will be implemented on consultation with the Ministry of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources
Development and relevant authorities.
More than 75,000 people in the district will get direct benefit from the project. Part of the
grant will be used for developing fisheries villages under a national programme.
Meeting of BRICS Representatives in charge of security held in New Delhi

16-Sep-16
The meeting of BRICS Representatives in charge of security was held in New Delhi, India. It was
hosted National Security Adviser (NSA) Ajit Doval.
The meeting was attended by representatives in charge of security of BRICS nations viz. Brazil,
Russia, India, China and South Africa.
Key Highlights
BRICS nations underscored the demand for an international legal order to deal with the
threat of terrorism.
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They agreed to intensify cooperation against terror groups like the Islamic State in West Asia
and North Africa region (WANA).
Highlighted the growing demand for peace building in the violence-torn region and focused
on finding a political solution to the outstanding issues in the WANA region.
Discuss counter-terrorism, energy security, cyber-security as well as other international and
regional issues of common interest.
China wants BRICS countries to play a bigger role in international and regional security
issues, step up cooperation and coordination on major issues concerning security and
contribute to peace, prosperity and stability of the world.
About West Asia North Africa (WANA) region

The WANA region is characterized by high population growth, low and erratic rainfall,
limited arable land, and severely limited water resources.
It comprises 27 countries with almost 600 million inhabitants with Morocco in west, Pakistan
and Afghanistan in east, Turkey in north, and Ethiopia and Sudan in south.
The region has been at conflict since the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and notably after
the creation of Israel.
Besides this region has seen rise of terrorism, Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Iran-Saudi Arabia
proxy conflict, conflict between Arabs and Berbers.
It also has achieved its highest peaks at the 21st century in terms of security scenario such as
US intervention of Iraq in 2003, rise of IS, Arab Spring that spread civil wars like situations in
the whole region such as Syrian Civil War, Libyan Civil War, Iraq War and Yemeni Civil
War.
NASAs Cassini spacecraft to make final observations of Saturn

16-Sep-16
NASAs Cassini spacecraft after studying Saturn, its rings and moons for more than 12 years, has
entered in the final year of its epic voyage.
In its epic voyage, the Cassini spacecraft will make the closest-ever observations of the planet.
Beginning November 30, 2016 Cassini will make the closest-ever observations of Saturn.
During the final voyage
Cassini will be mapping the Saturns magnetic and gravity fields with exquisite precision. It
will be returning ultra-close views of the Saturns atmosphere.
Its orbit will be just past the outer edge of the main rings of Saturn. These orbits will be in a
series of 20 which are called the F-ring orbits.
Cassini will approach to within 7,800 kilometres of the centre of the narrow F ring with its
peculiar kinked and braided structure during these weekly orbits.
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About CassiniHuygens
CassiniHuygens is an unmanned spacecraft sent to the planet Saturn. It is a sophisticated
robotic spacecraft orbiting the ringed planet and studying Saturnian system in detail.
It is a joint endeavor of NASA, European Space Agency (ESA) and Italian space agency,
Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI).
Cassini is the 4th space probe to visit Saturn and the 1st to enter successfully in its orbit and
its mission is ongoing as of 2016.
Its design includes a Saturn orbiter (Cassini) and a lander (Huygens) for the moon Titan.
They are named after astronomers Giovanni Cassini and Christiaan Huygens.
The spacecraft was launched on 15 October 1997 aboard a Titan IVB/Centaur and it had
entered orbit around Saturn on 1 July 2004.
On 25 December 2004, Huygens lander had separated from orbiter and landed on Saturns
moon Titan on 14 January 2005. This was the first landing ever accomplished in the outer
Solar System.
Union Government approves 500 crore rupee projects for development of tourism in Jammu
and Kashmir
16-Sep-16
The Union Ministry of Tourism has approved projects worth 500 crore rupees for integrated
development of tourism in Jammu and Kashmir under Swadesh Darshan scheme.
The projects were approved by Central Sanctioning and Monitoring Committee for the scheme as
part of Development Package of Prime Minister Reconstruction Plan.
Key Facts
The new projects are envisaged at tourist infrastructural development in Jammu and
Kashmir.
They include Baramulla-Kupwara-Leh, Mantalai Sudhmahadev Patnitop Circuit, Rajouri
Bafliyaz Shopian Pulwama Circuit and Anantnag-Kishtwar- Pahalgam Daksum
Ranjit Sagar Dam Circuit.
The projects also involve developing a Convention Centre in Gulmarg and Patnitop,
development of Ethnic Villages, Development of Water Sports Centre at Baghliyar Dam
Pool Doda.
Nearly 100 crore rupees have been approved for integrated development of tourist facilities in
lieu of damaged assets in the September 2014 floods.
Other major interventions proposed in the circuits include last mile connectivity, tourist
facilitation and interpretation centre, base camps for trekking.
Besides it will also facilitation centre for pilgrims for Amarnath Yatra, Sound and Light Show
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at Shalimar Bag, illumination of heritage structures, provision of eco friendly vehicles.
16 September: International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer

16-Sep-16
The International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer is observed every year on September
16 for the preservation of the Ozone Layer.
Significance of the Day: The day is commemoration of the date in 1987 on which the Montreal
Protocol was signed on substances that deplete the ozone layer.
2016 theme: Ozone and climate: Restored by a world united. The theme recognizes the collective
efforts of the parties to the Montreal Protocol and Vienna Convention towards the restoration of
the ozone layer over the past three decades and the global commitment to combat climate change.
Background: The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) had designated 16 September as the
International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer on December 19, 1994.
What is Ozone Layer?
The ozone layer is a region of Earths stratosphere that absorbs most of the Suns ultraviolet
(UV) radiation that may cause skin cancer.
It contains high concentrations of ozone (O3) in relation to other parts of the atmosphere.
Stratospheric Ozone is not harmful, but its presence on land it is harmful.
Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
It is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out production of
numerous Ozone Depleting Substances (ODSs) that are responsible for ozone depletion.
It was agreed on 26 August 1987 in Montreal, Canada and entered into force on 26 August
1989. It was followed by a first meeting in Helsinki, May 1989.
Due to its universality, this international agreement has helped in recovering the ozone hole
in Antarctica.
Under it production and consumption of key ODSs like chlorofluorocarbon (CFCs), Methyl
Chloroform, CTC halons and Methyl Bromide have been phased-out globally.
Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer
It is a Multilateral Environmental Agreement that was agreed upon at the 1985 Vienna
Conference and entered into force in 1988.
It is one of the most successful treaties of all time in terms of universality. It has been ratified
by 197 states (all UN members as well as the Niue, Holy See and the Cook Islands) as well as
European Union.
It acts as a framework for the international efforts to protect the ozone layer. These are laid
out in the accompanying Montreal Protocol.
However, it does not include legally binding reduction goals for the use of CFCs, the main
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chemical agents causing ozone depletion.
September 17, 2016

Writer Meghna Pant wins FON South Asia Short Story Award
17-Sep-16
Writer Meghna Pant has won the Fellows of Nature (FON) South Asia Short Story Award in Nature
writing.
The award will be presented to her for her short story People of the Sun at Kumaon Literary
Festival in October 2016. Her story was shortlisted from over 165 entries received from across South
Asia
Meghna Pant is Mumbai-based writer. She has penned a novel, One & A Half Wife and a collection
of short stories called, Happy Birthday!.
About FON South Asia Short Story Award

The award revives nature writing and brings the spotlight on critical environment issues like
climate change through this form of literature.
The annual Kumaon Literary Festival gives this award in partnership with the French
Institute of India and Wildlife Trust of India (WTI).
The award was founded to build a community of writers who can become instrumental in
reviving interest in nature writing.
Besides, it seeks to build awareness among public in order to facilitate the conservation of our
surroundings.
Gionee inks MoU with Haryana Government to set up manufacturing hub in Faridabad
17-Sep-16
The Gionee India has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Haryana
government to set up its phone manufacturing hub in Faridabad.
The MoU was signed by Gionee Mobiles Chairman Liu Lirong and Haryana State Industrial and
Infrastructure Development Corporation (HSIIDC) in presence of Chief Minister Manohar Lal
Khattar.
Key Facts
The hub would be set up with an initial investment of Rs. 500 crore over an area of 40-50
acres in Faridabad. It would provide employment to 28,000 people in next 3 years.
This unit will Gionee Mobiles to achieve the inventory levels required to take it to the next
level of growth.
Gionee Mobiles had chosen Haryana for its manufacturing hub due factors such as great
government policies, availability of skilled manpower and infrastructure support.
Gionee had entered the Indian market in 2013. It has already reached a turnover of 3,250 crore
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rupees by end of 2015. About 60% of its devices sold in the country are manufactured locally at
facilities run by Dixon (in Noida) and Foxconn (in Tamil Nadu).
Ajinkya Rahane, Rohit Sharma conferred with Arjuna Award

17-Sep-16
Cricketers Ajinkya Rahane and Rohit Sharma were conferred with the Arjuna Award for their
contributions to sport of cricket.
The award was bestowed upon them by Union Sports Minister Vijay Goel in New Delhi. Sharma
was bestowed with the award for the year 2015 and Rahane for the year 2016.
Earlier, both were not able to receive awards from the President Pranab Mukherjee as they were
participating in international tournaments.
About Arjuna Award

The award was was instituted in 1961. It is given by Union Ministry of Youth Affairs and
Sports
It is bestowed upon sportsperson in recognition of their outstanding achievement in National
sports.
The award carries bronze statuette of Arjuna, a scroll and a monetary award of 5 lakh rupees.
India, Nepal sign three agreements

17-Sep-16
India and Nepal have signed three Memorandum of Understanding (MoUs) for post-earthquake
reconstruction, Road infrastructure in Tarai and Line of Credit.
These agreements were inked during the four days (from 15 to 18 September 2016) official state visit
of Nepal Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal Prachanda to India.
MoUs signed are
Dollar Credit line agreement: India will provide new LoC agreement for US 750 million
dollars for post-earthquake reconstruction projects in Nepal.
First Amendatory Dollar credit line agreement: It was signed between Government of
Nepal and EXIM Bank to US 1 billion dollar Line of Credit (LoC) agreement signed in
November 2014 for enabling reapportioning of unutilised funds for post-earthquake
reconstruction projects in Nepal.
MoU for Upgradation and Improvement of Road Infrastructure in Terai Area of
Nepal: It was signed between Department of Roads, Postal Highway Project of Nepal and
National Highways & Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (NHIDCL) for
Project Management Consultancy Services.
Indian Railways launches cleanliness drive Swachhta Saptah

17-Sep-16
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Indian Railways has launched Swachhta Saptah (Cleanliness Week) to mark the Swachh Paryavaran
Diwas (Clean Environment Day).
The special nine-day (from 17 to 25 September 2016) long public cleanliness outreach programme
was launched by Union Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu in New Delhi.
Key Facts
The objective behind the initiative is to spread wider awareness on sanitation and cleanliness
in rail premises and make hygiene a habit amongst the travelling public.
It also marks out the Railways commitment by recounting the initiatives taken under the
Swachh Rail Swachh Bharat Mission
Each day of the cleanliness drive will be earmarking specific focus area for spruce-up, the
cleanliness programme has certain defined thrusts.
It will include Swachh Stations (Clean Stations), Swachh Neer (Clean Water), Swachh Rail
Gaadi (Clean Train), Swachh Sahyog (Cleanliness Participation), Swachh Parisar (Clean
Complex), Swachh Samvad (Cleanliness Dialogue), Swachh Samarpan (Dedication for
ensuring Cleanliness), Swachh Aahar (Clean Food).
Kunwar Bai chosen as Swachh Bharat Abhiyan mascot

17-Sep-16
Union Government has chosen 105-year-old Kunwar Bai from Chhattisgarhs Dhamtari district as
the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan mascot.
PM Modi felicitated the old but spirited lady at a function held in New Delhi to mark Swachhta
Diwas on September 17, 2016
Key Facts
She was recognised by Prime Minister Narendra Modi for building toilet by selling off her
8-10 goats to build two toilets at her home.
Apart from that, she started showing other villagers the toilets at her home while educating
them about its importance.
She has also encouraged others from the village to build toilets Her efforts had help to make
her village open defecation free as very home in her village has toilets.
Ministry of Ganga Rejuvenation and Ministry of Agriculture sign MoU for speedy
implementation of Namami Gange programme
17-Sep-16
The Union Water Resources Ministry has signed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the
Union Agriculture Ministry for speedy implementation of Namami Gange programme.
The MoU will encourage farmers of over 5,000 villages along the Ganga River to take up organic
farming to curb pollution caused by chemical fertiliser-laden runoff in the river.
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As per the MoU
The Union Agriculture Ministry will develop organic farming in over 5,000 villages along the
Ganga River under Paramaparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana.
Each Gram Panchayat along the Ganga River will represent a single cluster and it will
promote organic farming through awareness programmes, self-help groups, mobile apps etc.
Government will provide training on Integrated Nutrient Management and micro-irrigation
techniques.
It will also encourage livelihood opportunities and natural farming, based on animal
husbandry.
The achievement and progress of implementation will be monitored by a steering committee
consisting of the nodal officers from each ministry which will meet once in three months or
whenever necessary.
Comment
Namami Gange is a multi-disciplinary programme and its success depends largely on the
participation of other ministries, state governments and local communities.
The MoU will remain in effect for three years and thereafter can be extended on mutual
agreement between the two parties.
Indian Navys most Advanced Guided Missile Destroyer Mormugao launched

17-Sep-16
Indian Navys indigenously built most Advanced Guided Missile Stealth Destroyer Mormugao was
launched in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
The bedecked ship was launched by Navy chief Admiral Sunil Lanbas wife Reena at a function at
Mazagaon Docks.
Key Facts
It has been Christened Mormugao after the Mormugao port of Goa, the home State of
Union Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar.
The stealth vessel was built by government-run Mazgaon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd and belongs
to Visakhapatnam class of ships being constructed under Project 15B.
Mormugao has a displacement of 7,300 tonne with maximum speed of over 30 knots. It is
fitted also with the Barak-8 long-range missiles.
The vessel has been fitted with multi-mission radar for surveillance along with medium range
air and surface surveillance radar and other advanced electronic warfare and decoys.
It is equipped with surface-to-surface missiles, surface-to-air missiles and anti-submarine
rocket launchers. It is also capable of carrying two anti-submarine warfare helicopters.
What is Project 15B?
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Union Government in 2011 had sanctioned four 15B ships at the cost of 29,700 crore rupees
to develop a class of stealth guided missile destroyers for the Indian Navy.
The Project 15B missile destroyers are modern warships equipped with latest weapons
package in continuation of lineage of the highly successful Delhi and Kolkata Class ships.
The first ship of the project, guided-missile destroyer Visakhapatnam was launched on April
20, 2015.
Four more such stealth destroyers would be built and delivered by MDL during 2020-2024.
India declares itself free from Avian Influenza

17-Sep-16
India has officially declared itself free from highly contagious Avian Influenza (H5N1) or bird flu
and has notified the same to the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE).
It was announced by the Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries in the Union
Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers welfare.
This announcement was made as no outbreak of Avian Influenza (H5N1) was reported in the
country after the last notified outbreak at Humnabad, Bidar district, Karnataka in June 2016.
Various control measures adopted
Stamping out of entire poultry population including destruction of eggs, litter, feed and other
infected materials.
Restriction on movement of poultry and poultry products from area of outbreak. Cleaning up
and disinfection of infected premises and the Post Operation Surveillance Plan (POSP).
Surveillance was carried out throughout the country around the areas of the outbreaks since
completion of the operation.
Post the surveillance has shown no evidence of presence of Avian Influenza.
However, Union Government has emphasized that their need for continued surveillance especially
in areas visited by migratory birds and vulnerable areas bordering infected countries.
About Avian influenza (AI)

AI commonly called bird flu is an infectious viral disease of birds and is zoonotic disease.
It is an infectious viral disease of birds and can sometimes spread to domestic poultry and
cause large-scale outbreaks of serious disease.
AI viruses are divided into 2 groups based on their ability to cause disease in poultry:
(i) high pathogenicity: Viruses result in high death rates up to 100% mortality within 48
hours in some poultry species.
(ii) Low pathogenicity: Viruses are not generally associated with severe disease but causes
outbreaks in poultry.
Human Infections: Most avian influenza viruses do not infect humans however A(H7N9)
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and A(H5N1) virus strains have caused serious infections in people.
However, infections in humans have been associated with direct or indirect contact with
infected live or dead poultry.
Note: There is no evidence that the disease can be spread to people through properly cooked food.
Controlling the spread of disease in animals is the first step in decreasing risks to humans.
September 18, 19, 2016

Charkhi Dadri declared 22nd district of Haryana
19-Sep-16
Haryana Government has announced Charkhi Dadri as the 22nd district of the state. At present, it is
part of Bhiwani, the states largest district carved out on December 22, 1972.
It was announced by Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar at a public rally in Dadri in Bhiwani
district. The new district will have two state assembly constituencies Dadri and Badhra under its
jurisdiction.
Besides, this announcement CM also laid the foundation stones of welfare projects worth Rs 150
crore. He announced Rs 5 crore for Nagar Palika, Dadri, Rs 10 crore each for the Charkhi Dadri and
Badhra Assembly constituency.
Charkhi Dadri was made by joining the villages of Charkhi and Dadri after urban development. NH
148 B (Narnaul Bathinda ) pass through the city.
Priyesha Deshmukh wins bronze medal in World Deaf Shooting Championships

19-Sep-16
Indias Priyesha Deshmukh (23) has won a historic bronze medal in the first World Deaf Shooting
Championships held in in Kazan, Russia.
She claimed the third position with total score of 180.4 in the 10 metres air rifle category and it was
her maiden international participation.
In the finals, Ukraines Svitlana Yatsenko (201.6) and Serbias Gordana Mikovic (200.3) won gold
and silver medals respectively.
Priyesha Deshmukh had qualified for the medal or final round after scoring 404.9 in the qualification
round. Since last three years, she has been winning national gold in her the handicapped category.
Indian shooter Subhankar Pramanick wins gold at ISSF Junior World Cup in Azerbaijan
19-Sep-16
Young Indian shooter Subhankar Pramanick has won the gold medal at the ISSF Junior World Cup
for pistol, rifle and shotgun in Gabala, Azerbaijan.
He won the gold medal in 50-metre rifle prone event with overall 205.5 score to finish top of the
podium.Czech Republics Filip Nepejchal (205.2) followed in second position, while Romanias
Dragomir Iordache (185.1) was placed third at the end of the finals.
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Indias Sambhaji Patil also had won second gold medal when he won the junior mens 25-metre
standard pistol event by shooting 562 score. He also has added the team gold medal in the event
along with compatriots Gurmeet and Rituraj Singh.
Scientists successfully grow three-dimensional lungs in lab using stem cells

19-Sep-16
Scientists in the United States including those of Indian origin have successfully grown threedimensional (3D) lungs in the lab, using stem cells.
The 3D lungs or organoids was created by coating tiny gel beads with lung-derived stem cells and
then allowing them to self-assemble into the shapes of the air sacs found in human lungs.
To show that these tiny organoids mimicked the structure of actual human lungs, researchers
compared it with real sections of human lung.
Significance: The laboratory-grown 3D lungs can be used to study diseases including Idiopathic
Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) which has been difficult to study using conventional methods and also test
possible treatments for the lung diseases.
What is Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)?
IPF is a chronic lung disease characterised by scarring of the lungs. The scarring makes the
lungs thick and stiff.
It results in progressively worsening shortness of breath and thus results in lack of oxygen to
the brain and vital organs.
Though researchers do not know what causes IPF in all cases but cigarette smoking and
exposure to certain types of dust can increase the risk of developing the disease.
China, Russia conduct joint naval exercises Joint Sea-2016 in South China Sea
19-Sep-16
China and Russia have carried out joint naval exercises dubbed as Joint Sea-2016 in the resource-rich
South China Sea (SCS) off Chinas southern Guangdong province.
The exercises follow a spike in tensions after Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague rejected
Chinas claims in the SCS and slammed it for causing environmental damage there.
Key Facts
The eight-day naval exercises (from September 13 to 19) were held in a non-disputed area in
SCS off Chinas southern Guangdong province.
It had featured surface ships, missile destroyer, anti-submarine vessels, missile frigates, shipbased helicopters and conventional submarines among others from both navies.
The vessels were divided into two fleets and confrontations were staged off the eastern
waters of Zhanjiang in Guangdong which is close to Chinese coast.
Both sides had undertaken defence, anti-submarine operations and rescue operations in
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addition to joint island seizing and other activities
They had carried out live-fire drills, sea crossing and island landing operations, and island
defence and offence exercises among other.
Alka Sirohi appointed as UPSC chairman

19-Sep-16
President Pranab Mukherjee has appointed former IAS officer Alka Sirohi as chairman of Union
Public Service Commission (UPSC) as per Article 316 of Constitution.
She will replace Deepak Gupta who demits office on 20th September 2016. She will be in office till
completion of her term as member on January 3, 2017.
About Alka Sirohi

She is a retired IAS officer of Madhya Pradesh cadre.
Prior to this appointment she was member of the UPSC.
Before joining the UPSC as a member in January 2012, she was Secretary, Department of
Personnel and Training (DoPT).
About Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)

UPSC is constitutional body which conducts the prestigious civil services examination to
select IAS, IFS and IPS officers among others.
It has been established under Article 315 of the Constitution and consists of a Chairman and
ten Members; appointed and removed by President.
The chairman and members of the Commission hold office for a term if six years or until they
attain the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.
It conducts the prestigious civil services examination to select officers of Indian
Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS) and Indian Police Service (IPS)
among others.
Union Government notifies new import policy for marble & travertine blocks
19-Sep-16
Union Government has notified new import policy for marble & travertine blocks with effect from
October 1, 2016.
The policy aims to balance the interests of domestic consumers, producers and processors, and ease
the system for import of marble & travertine blocks.
Key Features of the Policy
It ends the quantitative restriction on the import of marble and travertine blocks.
It also ends the cumbersome and restrictive import licensing system.
The Minimum Import Price (MIP) for marble blocks has been reduced to 200 US dollar per
metric ton.
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To address the interest of domestic producers, the basic customs duty on import of marble
and travertine blocks has been increased from 10% to 40 %.
The basic customs duty on the import of marble slabs is doubled to 20% and MIP on the
import of marble slabs is being reduced to 40 US dollar per square metre.
The basic customs duty on import of granite slabs has been doubled to 20% and the MIP on
the import of granite slabs has been reduced to 50 US Dollars per square metre.
MIT scientists develop new technique to find signs of life on Mars

19-Sep-16
Scientists from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) US have developed a novel

spectroscopic technique to find signs of present or former extraterrestrial life on the Mars.
The technique incorporated on instrument dubbed as SHERLOC (Scanning Habitable Environments
with Raman and Luminescence for Organics and Chemicals) may help NASAs new Mars rover to be
launched in 2020 to find signs of life on Mars.
What will new Mars rover do?
The new Mars rover will be tasked to probe a region of the planet scientists believe could
hold remnants of ancient microbial life.
It will collect samples of rocks and soil, and store them on the Martian surface and these
samples would be returned to Earth so that scientists can meticulously analyse them.
The rover can quickly and non-invasively identify sediments on the Mars that are relatively
unaltered, and that maintain much of their original composition.
How it will work?
The new technique centres on a new way to interpret results of Raman spectroscopy, a
common, non-destructive process that geologists use to identify chemical composition of
ancient rocks.
Among its suite of scientific tools, the 2020 Mars rover includes SHERLOC, an instrument
that will acquire Raman spectra from samples on or just below the Mars surface.
SHERLOC will be pivotal in determining whether life ever existed on Mars. Using it will be
able to estimate the ratio of hydrogen to carbon atoms from the substructure of the peaks in
Raman spectra.
Supreme Court moves away from death penalty

19-Sep-16
The Supreme Court has moved away from death penalty (capital punishment) after it commuted the
death sentence of a youth for raping and killing a seven-year-old girl with the Special Category of
Punishment.
The apex court in its judicial innovation awarded the convict 25 year jail term considering it
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appropriate punishment between death sentence and life imprisonment in heinous crimes.
What is Special Category of Punishment?
Special Category of Punishment is judicial innovation that will be veering away from capital
punishment. It will be limited to a very few cases.
In this case capital punishment will be shifted to life imprisonment without the benefit of
release on remission for prolonged periods ranging from 25 to 30 years, if not more.
It was formalised by a Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court in the Rajiv Gandhi killers
case in December 2015.
It helps get rid of death penalty and addresses the genuine concerns of the society to see
justice done.
Evolution of Special Category of Punishment
This special category of Punishment for the first time was mentioned in the Swami
Shraddananda versus State of Karnataka judgment of the Supreme Court in 2008.
Later in 2016, the apex Court had given itself the authority to tweak the sentencing laws and
evolve a special category of sentence in its judgment in Union of India versus Sriharan
alias Murugan.
Comment
The judicial innovation of the special category of punishment bridges the gap between death
sentence (capital punishment) on the extreme and only 14 years of actual life imprisonment
on the other.
It may be considered as endeavour of the Supreme Court to make no party (convict or the
society) a loser. Thus, it can be said that with judicial innovation of special category sentence
the apex court may have found alternative to capital punishment.
September 20, 2016

Indian-origin Ravi Reddy appointed as Head of International Society for Blood Transfusion
20-Sep-16
An Indian-origin South African Ravi Reddy has been appointed as the Head of International Society
for Blood Transfusion (ISBT).
With this, Reddy became the first person from the African continent and first person of Indian
origin to head ISBT.
About Ravi Reddy

Presently, he is serving as the Chief Operations Officer (COO) of South African National
Blood Service (SANBS).
Earlier from 2006 and 2012, he had represented the African region on the board of the ISBT.
He is also a member of the Working Party on Transfusion and Transmissible Infections.
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He is qualified as a medical technologist with an MBA from the University of Natal in South
Africa. He has published and presented large number of scientific papers.
About International Society for Blood Transfusion (ISBT)

ISBT is a global organisation of medicine professionals working for the safety of blood
transfusion worldwide.
It was established in 1935 as a platform for exchanging knowledge and advancing the bloodtransfusion practice.
It is headquartered in Amsterdam, Netherlands. It has now with 100 member countries.
HAL gets membership of APAQG with voting rights

20-Sep-16
State owned Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has granted prestigious membership of AsiaPacific Aerospace Quality Group (APAQG) under category Full Member with voting rights.
With this India becomes seventh nation to join the APAQG under the International Aerospace
Quality Group (IAQG). Other nations of APAQG are South Korea, China, Indonesia, Singapore,
Taiwan and Japan.
Key Facts
With this HAL is now a part of Global Quality team dedicated to bring improvements in the
Aerospace Quality.
The membership allows HAL to participate in international forums and contribute to the
development and revision of current and new quality Standards
It also enables HAL to have access to various Quality System Standards and other guidelines
developed by IAQG.
For becoming part of IAQG, HAL has to be a member of APAQG and then graduate to IAQG
as a voting member by virtue of being an OEM in India.
About International Aerospace Quality Group (IAQG)

The IAQG is an international non-profit cooperative global organisation that brings aviation,
defence and space companies together to deliver more value at all levels of supply chain.
It establishes and maintains Quality Management System standards (9100 series) and controls
the certification system.
The IAQG comprises Europe (EAQG), Americas (AAQG) and Asia-Pacific (APAQG) sectors.
Invasive Giant African Land Snail sighted at Goa University

20-Sep-16
Invasive species of Giant African Land Snail (GALS) was sighted near Goa University campus at
Taleigao plateau.
The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural resources (IUCN) has listed GALS
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(Achatina fulica) as one of the worlds 100 most invasive species.
Key Facts
GALS (Achatina fulica) is gregarious, nocturnal and can be aggressive in its feeding frenzy.
Their length ranges from 7 cm to 20 cm and the Goa University specimens are identical at 11
cm in length.
They are known to be dangerous, as they can reproduce faster and take over entire
ecosystems.
Potential threat: (i) To agro-horticultural crops and local flora in Goa (ii) Could also
displace local land snails species (Xetatle Konge). (iii) Pose a health threat as they are vectors of
human disease such as brain fever (eosinophilic meningitis).
What are invasive species?
An invasive species is a non-native organism that causes ecological harm after being
introduced to a new environment.
Once they enter a new ecosystem, they can outcompete native organisms for resources like
food, especially if they lack natural predators.
Some invasive species also carry diseases that kill native organisms and many will consume
native plants and animals.
Invasive species can ultimately cause the decline or extinction of native species, decreasing
biodiversity in an ecosystem.
Humans are responsible for the spread of a majority of earths invasive species, often carrying
them to different parts of the world on ships.
Anandi Ramalingam assumed charge as BHLs first woman director

20-Sep-16
Anandi Ramalingam has assumed charge as Director Marketing of the Public sector Bharat
Electronics Ltd (BEL).
With this she becomes first woman to be appointed as the Director of the company. Prior to this
appointment, she was the general manager heading the Military Communication Strategic Business
Unit (SBU) at BELs Bengaluru Complex.
About Anandi Ramalingam

Ramalingam had joined BEL in March 1985 after completing her BE in Electronics and
Communication engineering (ECE) from the PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore.
In the last 20 years, she had gained rich experience in equipment testing working across
various domains of military communication including heading testing for Shakti.
Shakti is the flagship Artillery Combat Command and Control System, developed by BEL and
DRDO for the AREN (Army Radio Engineered Network) and Indian Army.
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About Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)

BEL is state-owned aerospace and defence company with about nine factories and few
regional offices across India.
It is owned by the Central Government and primarily manufactures advanced electronic
products for the Indian Armed Forces.
BEL is one of nine PSUs under the Union Ministry of Defence of India. It has been accorded
Navratna status.
Indian Railways launches Yatri Mitra Sewa to help elderly, differently-abled

20-Sep-16
Indian Railways has launched launched Yatri Mitra Sewa in a move to make rail travel comfortable
for elderly, differently-abled and ailing travellers.
The Yatri Mitra Sewa will facilitate access to wheelchairs, battery operated cars and porter services
elderly, differently-abled and ailing travellers.
Key Facts
Passenger Friend or Yatri Mitra can be assistant (Sahayak) or any other person nominated
for the purpose. The service will be available at major railway stations across the country.
The service can be availed at the time of online booking of tickets, calling or messaging 139,
accessing an app developed by the Centre for Railway Information Systems (CRIS).
It can be also availed by simply dialling a dedicated mobile phone number to be activated for
the purpose.
The IRCTC has been mandated to implement the service for free of cost by involving some
charitable trust, NGOs, PSUs, etc under the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) category.
But, if due to lack of response the service cannot be provided free of cost then IRCTC may
arrange this service on affordable and reasonable charges.
HRD Minister inaugurates Super Computer PARAM-ISHAN at IIT Guwahati

20-Sep-16
The Union Human Resource Development (HRD) Minister Prakash Javadekar has inaugurated the
super computer PARAM ISHAN at IIT Guwahati campus.
PARAM ISHAN is the fastest and most powerful computer in North East, Eastern and Southern
region of India outside Bengaluru (Karnataka).
Key features of PARAM ISHAN
PARAM ISHAN has been jointly developed by IIT Guwahati and C -DAC (Centre for
Development of Advanced Computing).
It has a peak computing power of 250 Teraflops and three hundred tera bites capacity.
It will help to augment the research initiatives and also in creating an ecosystem for attracting
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right talents to the field of research.
Potential applications: It can be used research initiatives such as computational chemistry,
computational electromagnetic, computational fluid dynamics, civil engineering structures,
nana-block self-assemble, optimization etc.
It can be also used for Weather, climate modeling and seismic data processing.
India ranks 112th in 2016 World Economic Freedom Index

20-Sep-16
India has been ranked 112th out of 159 countries in the 2016 World Economic Freedom Index
(WEFI). The index was release as part of the 2016 annual report of the Economic Freedom.
The report measures the economic freedom by analyzing the policies and institutions of all 159
countries and territories and was based on data from the year 2014.
Key Facts
The economic freedom index of a country is directly proportional to the freedom and
opportunities available to its citizens.
People living in countries with high levels of economic freedom enjoy greater prosperity,
more political and civil liberties and longer lives.
On the contrary, countries with lower levels of freedom index tend to suppress its citizens
freedom and rights.
Top 10 Countries in 2016 WEFI: Hong Kong (1st), Singapore (2nd), New Zealand (3rd),
Switzerland (4th), Canada (5th), Georgia (6th), Ireland (7th), Mauritius (8th), UAE (9th) and
Australia (10th).
10 lowest-ranked countries: Iran (150th), Algeria (151st), Chad (152nd), Guinea (153rd),
Angola (154th), Central African Republic (155th), Argentina (156th), Congo (157th), Libya
(158th) and Venezuela (159th).
Other notable countries: United States (16th), Germany (30th), Japan (40th), France (57th)
and Russia (102nd).
Indias Neighbours: Bhutan (78th), Nepal (108th) and Sri Lanka (111th), China (113th),
Bangladesh (121st) and Pakistan (133rd).
Background
The report was published by the Centre for Civil Society, a public policy think tank along
with Canadas Fraser Institute.
World Economic Freedom Index measures the degree of economic freedom in countries in
five broad areas based on 2014 data. They are
(i) Size of government: expenditure, taxes and enterprises (ii) legal structure and security of
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property rights; (iii) access to sound money; (iv) freedom to trade internationally and (v)
regulation of credit, labour, and business.
Long range surface-to-air Barak-8 missile successfully test fired

20-Sep-16
India and Israel jointly developed most advanced long range surface-to-air missile (LR-SAM)
Barak-8 was successfully test fired off the Odisha coast.
The missile was test fired from a mobile launcher at the Integrated Test Range in Chandipur in
Balasore district in Odisha.
About Barak-8 missile

Barak-8 (Lightning 8 in Hebrew) is long-range nuclear capable ballistic missile, developed
jointly by Israel and India.
It has been designed and developed by DRDO, Israel Aerospace Industries and Israels
Administration for the Development of Weapons and Technological Infrastructure.
It is 4.5-meter long and weighs around 3 tonnes can carry a payload of 70 kilograms. It has a
speed of Mach 2.
It has the capacity to identify and neutralize various forms of aerial threats such as rockets,
UAVs, planes, helicopters in a single flight.
Barak-8 missiles most technologically advanced aspect is its ability to intercept missiles aimed
at sea-bound vessels.
September 21, 2016

193 countries sign declaration to stamp out drug-resistant infections
21-Sep-16
The 193 countries of the United Nations (UN) have signed a landmark declaration to rid the world of
drug-resistant infections or Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) or superbugs.
It is the fourth time a UN declaration has been reached on a health issue, following HIV in 2001,
non-communicable diseases in 2011 and Ebola in 2013.
The signatory countries now have two years to submit action plan. These submitted plans are
expected to address the seriousness and scope of the situation. It will also agree on sustainable,
multisectoral approaches to addressing antimicrobial resistance.
What is Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) or superbugs?
Antimicrobial resistance happens when microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria, fungi and
parasites change when they are exposed to antimicrobial drugs.
These microorganisms are also termed as superbugs. As a result, the medicines or drugs
become ineffective and infections persist in the body futher increasing the risk of spread to
others.
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Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) Threats
AMR has become one of the biggest threats to global health and endangers other major
priorities, such as human development.
All around the world, many common infections have become resistant to antimicrobial
medicines used to treat them which resulted in longer illnesses and more deaths.
At the same time, not enough new antimicrobial drugs especially antibiotics are being
developed to replace older and increasingly ineffective ones.
World leaders adopt New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants at UNGA
21-Sep-16
World leaders have adopted New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants at the United
Nations General Assembly (UNGA).
The declaration expresses the political will of world leaders to protect the rights of refugees and
migrants to save lives and share responsibility for large movements on a global scale.
By adopting it UN member states are making bold commitments to
Develop guidelines on the treatment of migrants in vulnerable situations.
Start negotiations leading to an international conference and adoption of global compact for
safe, regular and orderly migration in 2018.
Achieve a more equitable sharing of the burden and responsibility for hosting and supporting
the worlds refugees by adopting global compact on refugees in 2018.
Commitments of declaration
Protect human rights of all refugees and migrants. It includes rights of girls and women and
also promote their full, equal and their meaningful participation to find solutions.
Ensure that all refugee and migrant children receive education within few months of arrival.
Prevent and respond to gender-based and sexual violence.
Support countries receiving, rescuing and hosting large numbers of refugees and migrants
Condemn strongly xenophobia against refugees and migrants and support global campaign to
counter it.
Strengthen positive contributions made by migrants for their social and economic
development in their host countries.
Improve delivery of humanitarian and development assistance through innovative
multilateral financial solutions to those countries most affected.
Strengthen global governance of migration by bringing the International Organization for
Migration (IOM) into the UN system.
Union Government shortlist 27 Cities for Smart Cities Mission in 3rd batch
21-Sep-16
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The Union Ministry of Urban Development has shortlisted 27 cities from 12 States in the list of third
batch of Smart Cities Mission.
These cities were shortlisted based on scores obtained in the latest round of the Smart City Challenge
competition in which total 63 cities had participated.
This competition list was topped by Amritsar in Punjab. With five cities, Maharashtra has the
highest number of cities in the list.
The list also includes four cities each from Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, three cities from Uttar
Pradesh and two each from Rajasthan and Punjab. Nagaland and Sikkim with one city each for the
first time have made it to the list.
Earlier in the first batch announced in January 2016, 20 cities had made into the list. In the second
batch 13 cities were selected. With declaration of third batch, total 60 cities have been chosen for the
Smart Cities Mission.
27 shortlisted smart cities (Rank wise) are
Amritsar (Punjab).
Kalyan-Dombivili (Maharashtra).
Ujjain (Madhya Pradesh).
Tirupati (Andhra Pradesh).
Nagpur (Maharashtra).
Managaluru (Karnataka).
Vellore (Tamil Nadu).
Thane (Maharashtra).
Gwalior (Madhya Pradesh).
Agra (Uttar Pradesh).
Nashik (Maharashtra).
Rourkela (Odisha).
Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh).
Madurai (Tamil Nadu).
Tumakuru (Karnataka).
Kota (Rajasthan).
Thanjavur (Tamil Nadu).
Namchi (Sikkim).
Jalandhar (Punjab).
Shivamogga (Karnataka).
Salem (Tamil Nadu).
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Ajmer (Rajasthan).
Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh).
Kohima (Nagaland).
Hubbali-Dharwad (Karnataka).
Aurangabad (Maharashtra).
Vadodara (Gujarat).
21 September: International Day of Peace

21-Sep-16
The International Day of Peace is observed across the world on 21 September every year to
strengthening the ideals of peace, both within and among all nations and peoples.
Significance: The International Day of Peace acknowledges the efforts of those who have strived to
end conflict and promote peace. This day is also observed as a day of ceasefire.
2016 Theme: The Sustainable Development Goals: Building Blocks for Peace.
To inaugurate the day, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon rung the United Nations Peace Bell at
UN Headquarters in New York City. The bell has inscription on its side reading Long live absolute
world peace.
The bell has been casted from coins donated by children from all continents except Africa. It was
given as gift from the United Nations Association of Japan as a reminder of the human cost of war.
Background
The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) had designated 21 September as the
International Day of Peace in 1981 by passing resolution 36/67.
This day coincides with its opening session of UNGA which usually held annually on the
third Tuesday of September.
In 2001, UNGA again unanimously voted to designate the Day as a period of non-violence
and cease-fire.
ADB approves $631 million loan for Vizag-Chennai industrial corridor

21-Sep-16
Multilateral funding agency Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved $631 million loan for
building Indias first coastal industrial corridor between Visakhapatnam (Vizag) and Chennai.
The fund will help develop the first key 800-km section of the planned 2,500-km East Coast
Economic Corridor.
Key Facts
The coastal industrial corridor is expected to boost development on eastern coast of India and
enable seamless trade links with other parts of Southeast and South Asia.
The total cost of the project is 846 million dollars and work on it is expected to be over by
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2031. The remaining 215 million dollars will be funded by Andhra Pradesh government.
The loan fund from ADB will help to build state-of-art industrial clusters, roads, efficient
transport, reliable water and power supplies with skilled workforce and good business
policies.
The new infrastructure will be built in the four main centres Visakhapatnam, Amaravati,
Kakinada and Yerpedu-Srikalahasti along the corridor.
It will include 138 km of state highways and roads, 10 power substations, 488 km of drinking
water pipeline, 47 km of storm drains, water treatment plants, and 281 km of power
transmission and distribution lines.
About the Visakhapatnam-Chennai Industrial Corridor (VCIC)

The VCIC section of the East Coast Economic Corridor (ECEC) connects four economic
hubs and nine industrial clusters. It will be first industrial corridor developed along Indias
coast.
The ECEC will extend from Kolkata (West Bengal) in the northeast of India to Tuticorin
(Tamil Nadu) near the southern-most point of the country.
About Asian Development Bank (ADB)

The ADB is a regional development bank established on 19 December 1966. It promotes
social and economic development in Asia.
It is headquartered in Manila, Philippines. ADB now has 67 members, of which 48 are from
within Asia and the Pacific and 19 outside.
The ADB has been modelled closely on the World Bank. It has similar weighted voting
system where votes are distributed in proportion with members capital subscriptions.
As of 2014, Japan is the largest shareholder (capital subscription) of ADB having 15.7%
shares. US holds 15.6%, China (6.5%), India (6.4%), and Australia (5.8%).
National Board for Wildlife clears first phase of Ken-Betwa interlinking project
21-Sep-16
The National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) has given its approval to Rs. 10000 crore Ken-Betwa river
interlinking project. It is Indias first inter-State river interlinking project.
Decision in this regard was taken at the NBWL meeting chaired by Minister of State (MoS) for
Environment and Forests Anil Madhav Dave.
Key Facts
The Ken-Betwa river interlinking project is divided into two phases and these clearances
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are only valid for the first phase.

The clearance from NBWL will pave the way for the forest clearance and environment
clearance process.
The main feature of the project is a 230-km long canal and a series of barrages and dams
connecting the Ken and Betwa rivers The key projects are Makodia and Dhaudhan dams.
Significance of Project
Ken-Betwa river interlinking project will irrigate Indias worst drought-affected and droughtprone Bundelkhand region.
It will irrigate 3.5 lakh hectares in Madhya Pradesh and 14,000 hectares of Uttar Pradesh, in
Bundelkhand.
It will benefit 5 districts of Madhya Pradesh (Chhatarpur, Raisen, Panna,Tikamgarh, and
Vidisha) and 3 districts of Uttar Pradesh (Mahoba, Jhansi and Banda) by assured irrigation
supply, domestic and industrial water supply and power.
On the other hand, about 20000 people in 38 villages will be affected due to the submergence
by Daudhan reservoir and Makodia reservoir.
Environmental Concern
Ken-Betwa river interlinking project will be the first river project that will be located within
a tiger reserve.
It will submerge about 10% of the Panna Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh which has been
feted as a model tiger-conservation reserve.
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Union Cabinet approves advancement of the Budget presentation

21-Sep-16
The Union Cabinet has given in principle approval for advancement of the date of Budget
presentation from the last day of February to a suitable date.
Besides in another reform relating to budgetary process, Union Cabinet has approved merger of Plan
and Non Plan classification in Budget and Accounts.
Advancement of the date of Budget presentation
Benefits
Pave way for early completion of Budget cycle and enable Central Ministries and
Departments to ensure better planning and execution of schemes from beginning of financial
year.
It will also enable Central Ministries and Departments to ensure better utilize the full
working seasons including the first quarter of the year.
It will preclude the need of appropriation through Vote on Account. It will enable
implementation of legislative changes in tax and laws for new taxation measures from the
beginning of financial year.
Merger of Plan and Non Plan classification in Budget and Accounts
The Union Cabinet also approved proposal of Union Finance Ministry to do away with the Plan and
Non-Plan expenditure classification from 2017-18and replace with capital and receipt.
The relevance of plan and non-plan expenditure was lost after the abolition of the Planning
Commission.
However Budget will continue earmarking funds for Scheduled Castes Sub-Plan/Tribal Sub-Plan and
similarly, the allocations for North Eastern States.
Plan/Non-Plan will help in resolving the following issues
This distinction of expenditure had led to a fragmented view of resource allocation to various
schemes.
It had made it difficult to ascertain cost of delivering a service and also to link outlays to
outcomes.
It had led to bias in favour of Plan expenditure by Centre as well as the State Governments
and had neglected essential expenditures on maintenance of assets and other establishment
related expenditures to provide essential social services.
The merger is expected to provide appropriate budgetary framework that will have focus on
the capital and revenue expenditure.
Union Cabinet approves submarine OFC connectivity between Chennai and Andaman &
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Nicobar Islands
21-Sep-16
The Union Cabinet has given its approval for provision of a direct communication link through a
dedicated submarine Optical Fibre Cable (OFC) between Chennai (mainland India) and Andaman &
Nicobar Islands.
The submarine OFC will connect mainland with Port Blair and five other islands viz. Little
Andaman, Havelock, Car Nicobar, Kamorta and Great Nicobar.
Key Facts
The estimated cost of the project is 1102.38 crore rupees including operational expenses for 5
years. The project will be be completed by December 2018.
It will equip Andaman & Nicobar Islands with appropriate bandwidth and telecom
connectivity.
It will help the islands to implement the e-Governance initiatives also enterprises & ecommerce facilities.
It will also provide adequate support to educational institutes for knowledge sharing, fulfil the
vision of Digital India and availability of job opportunities.
Why it is important to provide OFC connectivity to Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are strategically located in the Bay of Bengal and their
geographical configuration safeguard Indias eastern seaboard.
Provision of secure, robust, reliable, and affordable telecom facilities in these islands is of
importance from a strategic point of view to the country.
Besides, the internet connectivity is also an important requirement for the socio-economic
development of the islands.
Background
Currently the only available medium of providing telecom connectivity between Mainland
and Andaman & Nicobar Islands is though satellites, but bandwidth is limited to 1 Gbps.
Satellite bandwidth availability is limited and is very costly. Thus future bandwidth
requirement of islands cannot be met solely through it.
Besides there is issue of redundancy with the satellite communication and there is no
alternate media is available in case of any emergency.
Lack of telecom connectivity and bandwidth is also hampering socio-economic development
of the islands.
Thus, it is essential to provide submarine OFC connectivity between Mainland India and
Islands for catering to projected future bandwidth requirements.
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Union Cabinet approves merger of Rail budget with General budget

21-Sep-16
The Union Cabinet has approved the proposals of Ministry of Finance to merge of Railway budget
with the General budget.
Merger of Railway Budget with the General Budget will be effective from the Budget 2017-18. It will
end 92-year-old tradition as the presentation of separate Railway budget started in year 1924. Since
then it has continued after independence as a convention rather than under Constitutional
provisions.
The merger has been approved with the following administrative and financial arrangements of
Railways
It will continue as a departmentally run commercial undertaking to maintain its distinct
entity as at present.
It will retain its functional autonomy and delegation of financial powers etc. as per the
existing guidelines.
Its existing financial arrangements will continue wherein it will meet the revenue
expenditure from revenue receipts.
The Capital at charge estimated at 2.27 lakh crore rupees on which Railways pays annual
dividend will be wiped off.
Consequently, Railways will not have dividend liability from 2017-18 and the Union Ministry
of Railways will get Gross Budgetary support.
It will save Railways from the liability of payment of approximately 9,700 crore rupees as an
annual dividend to the Central Government.
Benefits of merger
The unified budget presentation will bring the affairs of the Railways to centre stage and
present a holistic picture of the financial position of the Government.
It is expected to reduce the procedural requirements and instead bring into focus on the
aspects of delivery and good governance.
The appropriations for Railways will form part of the main Appropriation Bill due to the
merger.
September 22, 2016

CCEA approves winding up of Hindustan Diamond Company Private Limited
22-Sep-16
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has given its approval for initiating the
process of winding up of Hindustan Diamond Company Private Limited (HDCPL).
The winding up of HDCPL will not affect supply of rough diamonds to Indian diamantaires as Indian
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diamond industry has grown in these years.
Besides, the HDCPL had become inconsistent with changing times to facilitate the constant supply of
rough diamonds and to make India an International Diamond Trading Hub.
About Hindustan Diamond Company Private Limited (HDCPL)

HDCPL was a 50:50 joint venture of the Central Government and De Beers Centenary
Mauritius Limited (DBCML).
It was incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 in 1978 to supply rough diamonds to
diamond processing industry in India.
Its objective was to supply rough diamonds particularly to small and medium diamond
jewellery exporters, who had no direct access to rough diamonds from Diamond Trading
Company (DTC), London.
Justice G C Gupta sworn-in as Chief Justice of Calcutta High Court

22-Sep-16
Justice G C Gupta has sworn-in as Chief Justice of Calcutta High Court. He was administered oath by
West Bengal governor Kesari Nath Tripathi as per Article 219 of Constitution.
He will have a short tenure as Chief Justice of the High Court as he is due to retire in December
2016. Prior to this appointment he was judge at the Calcutta High Court.
With this appointment for the first time sitting judge was made Chief Justice after almost 30 years
when Justice Chittotosh Mukherjee became the Chief Justice of the High Court.
About Justice G C Gupta

Justice G C Gupta was born on December one, 1954.
He was enrolled as an Advocate in September, 1982.
He had practiced in the Calcutta High Court for 17 years in civil, constitutional, company,
arbitration and commercial matters.
He was appointed as a permanent judge of the Calcutta High Court in September, 2000.
Union Cabinet approves Agreement between India and Samoa for exchange of information
with respect to Taxes
22-Sep-16
The Union Cabinet has given its approval for signing and ratification of Agreement between India
and Samoa for the exchange of information with respect to Taxes.
It will help to stimulate the flow of exchange of information between India and Samoa for tax
purposes which will help curb tax avoidance and tax evasion.
Key features of agreement
Enables competent authorities of both countries to provide assistance through exchange of
information with respect to Taxes
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Information received under agreement will be treated as confidential and may be disclosed
only to persons or authorities including administrative bodies or courts.
Information will be disclosed to any other person or authority or jurisdiction with the prior
written consent of the information sending country.
Provides for Mutual Agreement Procedure for agreeing on procedures or for resolving any
difference or under the Agreement.
Background:
The Union Government under section 90 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is authorized to enter
into an Agreement with a foreign country with respect to Taxes
It is mainly for exchange of information for the prevention of avoidance or evasion of
income-tax chargeable under the Income-tax Act, 1961.
Negotiations for Agreement were finalized between India and Samoa in June, 2016 and both
countries have agreed on the text of the Agreement.
CCEA approves Capital Grant to GAIL to develop Gas Infrastructure in Eastern part of the
country
22-Sep-16
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has approved capital grant of Rs. 5,176 crore
for development Gas Infrastructure in Eastern part of the country.
The grant in the form of viability gap funding (partial capital grant) at 40% will be used for the 2539
km long Jagdishpur-Haidia and Bokaro-Dhamra Gas Pipeline (JHBDPL) project.
Key Facts
JHBDPL project will connect Eastern part of the country i.e. States of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar,
Jharkhand, Odisha and West Bengal with National Gas Grid.
It will ensure the availability of clean and eco-friendly fuel i.e. Natural Gas to the industrial,
commercial, domestic and transport sectors.
The Capital Grant will encourage the supply of eco-friendly fuel at affordable tariffs to
industries. Thus, it will encourage industrial development in these states.
City Gas Distribution (CGD) networks
Further, the CCEA also has approved the simultaneous development of City Gas Distribution
(CGD) networks in cities en-route of JHBDPL project.
These cities are Varanasi, Patna, Ranchi, Jamshedpur, Bhubaneswar, Kolkata.
These distribution networks will be developed by GAIL in collaboration with concerned
State Governments.
They will provide clean cooking fuel at the door step of Domestic households as well as
provide clean fuel to transport sector in the eastern region.
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These CGD networks will be directly benefit about 1.25 crore population living in these
cities.
Besides, all these projects will generate direct as well as indirect employment for about 21,000
people. It will also boost socio-economic development in eastern part of country.
Union Cabinet approves raising Extra Budgetary Resources to augment infrastructure

spending
22-Sep-16
The Union Cabinet has given its approval to raise Rs. 31,300 crore in FY 2016-17 to augment
infrastructure spending.
Besides, it has also given approval to service principal and interest against the Extra Budgetary
Resources (EBR) of Rs. 16,300 crore by Union Government for infrastructure spending.
Key Facts
The EBR is proposed to finance funds to be raised by Indian Renewable Energy Development
Agency (IREDA), Power Finance Corporation (PFC), Inland Waterways Authority of India
(IWAI), and National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD).
This implies that interest and principal in respect of the EBR of Rs.16,300 crore will be
financed by Union Government by making suitable budget provisions.
It will supplement the efforts of the Union Government to improve infrastructure spending
and also improve revenue-capital mix of expenditure for a more sustainable growth.
Background
Infrastructure spending is one of the key parameters for judging the sustainability of growth
in a country.
It is basically measured interms of the proportion of Capital expenditure to the total
expenditure.
In line with this approach, Union Finance Minister the Budget Speech 2016-17 had made an
announcement to augment infrastructure spending further.
For this purpose Union Government will permit mobilisation of additional finances to the
through raising of Bonds during 2016-17.
Union Cabinet approves Admiralty (Jurisdiction and Settlement of Maritime Claims) Bill,
2016
22-Sep-16
The Union Cabinet has given its approval to enact Admiralty (Jurisdiction and Settlement of
Maritime Claims) Bill 2016.
The proposal to enact to this bill was forwarded by Union Ministry of Shipping to repeal five archaic
admiralty statutes.
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Admiralty jurisdiction is related to the powers of the High Courts in respect of claims associated with
transport by sea and navigable waterways.
Key Facts
The Bill consolidates the existing laws relating to admiralty proceedings on maritime claims,
admiralty jurisdiction of courts, arrest of vessels and related issues.
This legislative proposal will also fulfil a long-standing demand of the maritime legal
fraternity.
It also repeals five obsolete British statues on admiralty jurisdiction in civil matters. They are
(i) Admiralty Court Act, 1840 (ii) Admiralty Court Act, 1861, (iii) Colonial Courts of
Admiralty Act, 1890, (iv) Colonial Courts of Admiralty (India) Act, 1891, and (v) Provisions
of the Letters Patent, 1865,
Salient Features of Admirability Bill, 2016
Confers admiralty jurisdiction on High Courts located in coastal states of India, thus
extending their upto territorial waters.
The jurisdiction will be extendable by the Union Government notification upto exclusive
economic zone (EEZ) or any other maritime zone or islands constituting part of India.
It applies to every vessel irrespective of place of domicile or residence of owner. It does not
apply to naval auxiliary, warships and vessels used for non-commercial purposes.
Inland vessels and vessels under construction are excluded from its application. But it
empowers Union Government to make it applicable to these vessels also by a notification.
It lists the jurisdiction for adjudicating on a set of maritime claims. A vessel can be arrested in
certain circumstances in order to ensure security against a maritime claim.
Background
India is a leading maritime nation and maritime transportation caters to about 95% of its
merchandise trade volume.
However, the admiralty jurisdiction of Indian courts under the present statutory framework
flow from laws enacted in the British era.
The repealing of five archaic admiralty statutes is in line with the Union Governments
commitment to do away with archaic laws which are hindering efficient governance.
Incredible India Tourism Investors Summit-2016 begins in New Delhi

22-Sep-16
The Incredible India Tourism Investors Summit (IITIS) 2016 has begun in New Delhi after it was
inaugurated by Union Finance Minster Arun Jaitley.
The three day summit has been organized by the Union Ministry of Tourism in association with
Tourism Finance Corporation of India (TFCI) and Confederation of Indian Industry (CII).
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Key Facts
IITIS will provide a common platform for domestic and international investors to meet
project owners from across Indian states and the private sector.
It will host presentations of investible properties, session on why invest in India, Micro of
Small and Micro Enterprises (MSME) in tourism sector.
Besides, it will also host panel discussions on core infrastructure for tourism, session on startups, digital India, Swadesh Darshan, PRASAD and niche tourism products, B2B meetings.
The summit will also have dedicated space for seminars, business to business (B2B) meetings
and roundtables around focus themes.
There will be participation from major stakeholders including states/UTs with their ready
investible projects, banks and financial Institutions, business developers.
It will also see domestic investors, entertainment companies, global investors, helicopter
services, infrastructure-developers, hoteliers, international associations, restaurateurs, tour
and travel operators, venture capitalists, urban developers and civic amenity providers.
IWAI signs contract with DST, Germany for designing special vessels for NW-1
22-Sep-16
The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) has signed a contract with German company DST
to design vessels suited to navigate the 1620 km stretch of National Waterway (NW-1).
Under the contract, DST will has been initially tasked to develop low draft vessels for transportation
of cars that can carry upto 150-200 vehicles.
Key Facts
The contract has been awarded to DST in par with the objective of providing safe,
environment friendly and economical mode of transportation through the waterway.
The specially designed vessels will navigate on low drafts. They will be having high carrying
capacity and most importantly, will be environment friendly.
DST will develop draft vessels keeping in view the difficult hydro-morphological
characteristics of the river in the upper stretches of NW1 between Patna and Varanasi.
Background
The Union Government is developing NW-1 (Ganga-Bhagirathi-Hooghly) under the Jal
Marg Vikas Project, with assistance from the World Bank.
This project would enable commercial navigation of vessels with capacity of 1500-2,000 tons.
The Phase-I of the project covers the Haldia-Varanasi stretch.
The project includes development of fairway, multi-modal terminals at Haldia, Varanasi and
Sahibganj, strengthening of river navigation system.
It also includes modern River Information System (RIS), Digital Global Positioning System
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(DGPS), modern methods of channel marking, night navigation facilities, construction of a
new state of the art navigational lock at Farakka.
Union Cabinet approves River Ganga (Rejuvenation, Protection and Management)

Authorities Order, 2016
22-Sep-16
The Union Cabinet has approved the River Ganga (Rejuvenation, Protection and Management)
Authorities Order, 2016.
The Order empowers National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) to take action against polluting
industries. So far, Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) had powers to take actions.
Key Features of order
Envisages creation of National Council for River Ganga (Rejuvenation, Protection and
Management) as an Authority under Prime Minister as Chairperson.
The new authority will be replacing the existing NGRBA (National Ganga River Basin Authority).
Declares NMCG as an Authority with powers to issue directions and also to exercise the
powers under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
Delegates financial and administrative powers to NMCG to accelerate the process of project
implementation for Ganga rejuvenation.
It will have overall responsibility for superintendence of pollution prevention and
rejuvenation of river Ganga Basin.
Sets up an Empowered Task Force chaired by Union Minister of Water Resources along with
other ministries, departments and State governments concerned in protection of Ganga.
Lays down a new institutional structure for policy and implementation in fast track manner.
September 23, 2016

Justice Mohan M Shantanagoudar sworn in as Chief Justice of Kerala HC
23-Sep-16
Justice Mohan M Shantanagoudar was sworn in as Chief Justice of Kerala High Court as per Article
219 of the Constitution.
He was administered oath to office by the Governor Justice (Retd) P. Sathasivam at a function held at
Raj Bhavan. Prior to this appointment he was serving as the acting chief justice of the Kerala High
Court.
About Justice Mohan M Shantanagoudar
He was born on 5 May 1958 in Chikkerur, Haveri District, Karnataka.
Initially, he had practiced at the Karnataka High Court as an advocate, later appointed as the
Additional Judge in 2003.
He was elevated as a permanent judge of the Karnataka High Court in September 2004. He
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was appointed as the acting chief justice of the Kerala High Court in August 2016.
Justice Rakesh Ranjan appointed as Chief Justice of Manipur High Court
Besides, acting Chief Justice of Manipur High Court, Justice Rakesh Ranjan Prasad was
sworn-in as Chief Justice of the High Court.
He was administered oath of office by State Governor Dr. Najma Heptulla at Raj Bhavan in
Imphal.
Syrian aid group White Helmets wins Right Livelihood Award

23-Sep-16
Syrian aid group White Helmets has won the prestigious Right Livelihood Award which is also
known as alternative Nobel prize.
The White Helmets also known as the Syria Civil Defence is a Syrian civil organisation of emergency
responders in rebel-held areas.
It has been honoured for their outstanding bravery, compassion and humanitarian engagement in
rescuing civilians from the destruction of the Syrian civil war.
The White Helmets will share the prize with Russian activist Svetlana Gannushkina, Egypts feminist
leader Mozn Hassan and leading independent Turkish newspaper Cumhuriyet.
About The Right Livelihood Award

It is an international award that honour and support those offering practical and exemplary
answers to the most urgent challenges facing us today.
The prize was established in 1980 by German-Swedish philanthropist Jakob von Uexkull. It is
presented annually in early December.
An international jury decides the awards in such fields as environmental protection, human
rights, sustainable development, health, education, and peace.
The award carries prize money of 3.0-million-kronor ($350,000) which is shared among the
winners.
2 Indians selected for 2016 Clark R. Bavin Wildlife Law Enforcement Awards
23-Sep-16
Two Indian forest officials have been selected for the 2016 Clark R. Bavin Wildlife Law Enforcement
Awards.
They are Assistant Conservator Ritesh Sarothiya of Madhya Pradesh State Forest Service and
Range officer Sanjay Dutta of Belakoba Forest Range Jalpaiguri in West Bengal.
Both of them have been honoured with this award for their exemplary law enforcement actions to
protect wildlife.
They will be presented with this award at the 17th Conference of the Parties (CoP) of the
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) in
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Johannesburg, South Africa in October 2016.
About Clark R. Bavin Wildlife Law Enforcement Awards

The US based Species Survival Network, in cooperation with the Animal Welfare Institute
(AWI) coordinates the presentation of the awards.
The award has been named in memory of Clark R. Bavin, who was the Chief of the United
States Fish and Wildlife Services Division of Law Enforcement.
Clark R. Bavin had pioneered the highly effective use of covert investigations and sting
operations to uncover illegal wildlife trade.
The award recognises the extraordinary efforts of law enforcement officers and other fieldbased individuals are willing to make in order to protect wildlife.
Union Government appoints three economists to Monetary Policy Committee

23-Sep-16
The Appointments Committee of Cabinet (ACC) has appointed three economists as the external
appointees on the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC).
They are Pami Dua, Chetan Ghate and Ravindra Dholakia. They will have a fixed four year term and
it is non-renewable.
Pami Dua
She is the Director of the Delhi School of Economics (DSE). She is an expert on econometrics
and forecasting, has a Ph.D. from the London School of Economics.
Her research work spreads across different fields like business cycle analysis,
macroeconomics, econometrics, and forecasting.
She is also the Chairperson of the Agricultural Economics Research Centre (AERC) at the
University of Delhi.
Chetan Ghate
He is a macroeconomist and a professor at the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI), Delhi.
His research focus is on economic growth, economic development, fluctuations and monetary
and fiscal policy in developing and emerging market economies.
He is the only member of the Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) on Monetary Policy who
becomes a member of the MPC.
Ravindra Dholakia
He is a faculty member of Economics at the Indian Institute of Management (IIM),
Ahmedabad.
He has served as an independent director on the boards of several corporations including
Gujarat State Financial Services, Union Bank of India, Air India, and Gujarat State Petroleum
Corp.
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With this, MPCs composition consists of three Reserve Bank of India (RBI) representatives and
three external appointees. They will work to decide interest rates.
RBI will be represented by Governor Urjit Patel (Chairman of MPC), Deputy Governor in-charge of
monetary policy R. Gandhi and executive director M.D. Patra.
About Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)

MPC under the RBI will decide monetary policy by setting interest rates. It aims to bring
significant changes in the power the RBI governor while deciding interest rates.
The RBI will set interest rates according to the majority view of the six-member MPC, with
the Governor having the casting vote in case of a tie.
MPC replaces previous arrangement where RBI Governor along with a Technical Advisory
Committee (TAC) taking decisions on monetary policy including setting interest rates.
In the previous arrangement TAC was only having advisory functions and the RBI Governor
enjoyed veto power over the committee in setting interest rates.
Thus, it is expected to bring value and transparency to monetary policy decisions taken by
central banks which have far-reaching implications on economy, investors, savers and
borrowers.
Functions: Administer the inflation targeting monetary policy regime through determining
the interest rates (policy rate or repo rate) to contain inflation.
It will decide the changes to be made to the interest rates to contain inflation within the
target level set under the inflation targeting regime.
It will meet at least four times a year and make public its decisions following each meeting.
Structure: MPC is formed under the RBI with six members. Three members will be from
the RBI while the other three members will be appointed by the Central Government.
Members from the RBI are Governor who is the chairman of the MPC, a Deputy Governor
and one officer of the RBI.
The government members to MPC will be appointed by the Central Government on
recommendations of a search-cum-selection committee headed by the Cabinet Secretary.
Navtej Sarna appointed Ambassador to the US

23-Sep-16
The Union Government has appointed Navtej Sarna (59) was appointed as Ambassador to the
United States. He will take over from Arun Kumar Singh, who has retired from the service.
In his new role he will face the task of engaging with the new administration in United States
following the November 2016 Presidential poll.
About Navtej Sarna

He is an Indian Foreign Service (IFS) officer of the 1980 batch. In his career spanning 35
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years, he has handled several important assignments at the MEA.
Prior to this appointment he was serving as Indias High Commissioner to the United
Kingdom.
He was appointed to Indias High Commissioner to UK in January 2016. Prior to it, he was
serving as Secretary (West) in the Union Ministry of External Affairs (MEA).
He was among the longest-serving spokespersons of the MEA from 2002 to 2008.
He also has authored many fiction and non-fiction books and the most recent being Second
Thoughts: On Books, Authors and the Writerly Life released in 2016.
He was also Indias ambassador to Israel from 2008 to 2012. He had served at various Indian
missions including in Warsaw, Moscow, Tehran, Geneva, Thimphu and Washington.
Union Government announces enhanced support under MEIS of Foreign Trade Policy
23-Sep-16
The Union Government has extended support to certain new products and the rate of incentives for
certain other specified products under the Merchandise Exports from India Scheme (MEIS).
Decision in this regard was taken by Department of Commerce (DoC) under the Ministry of
Commerce & Industry in backdrop of the continued decline in growth of Indian goods exports.
Key Facts
DoC has added 2901 additional products falling under different product categories under the
MEIS.
With this the total number of items (products) covered under the scheme has been increased
from 5,012 to 7,103.
The major products added include several items of traditional medicines, dried onion,
processed cereal products, marine products and value added items of plastics, leather articles
and suitcases.
The total government support extended under the scheme has been enhanced to Rs. 23,500
crore per annum from the present Rs. 22,000 crore.
Besides, products that will get incentives include engineering goods, garments, fabrics,
chemicals, glass products, ceramics, leather goods, periodicals, newspapers, silk items, wool
products, made ups, tubes and pipes.
What is Merchandise Exports from India Scheme (MEIS)?
MEIS was launched under Foreign Trade Policy of India (FTP) 2015-20.
It is one of the two schemes introduced in FP 2015-20, as a part of Exports from India
Scheme. The other scheme is Service Exports from India Scheme (SEIS).
Objective of MEIS is to offset infrastructural inefficiencies and associated costs involved in
export of goods and products, which are produced and manufactured in India.
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It seeks to enhance Indias export competitiveness of these goods and products having high
export intensity, employment potential.
Researchers produce carbon from sugarcane waste for use in batteries

23-Sep-16
Researchers from Pune (Maharashtra) have produced high-quality carbon from sugarcane waste
within minutes by using a low power microwave system.
They had used a simple, cost-effective and quick process to convert sugarcane bagasse into anodegrade porous, conducting, activated carbon material for use in Li-ion batteries.
What they achieved it?
They had carried out initial carbonisation overnight at room temperature by mixing bagasse
with concentrated sulphuric acid.
The acid treatment had dissolved most of the inorganic impurities present in bagasse except
silica. This helped in forming robust carbon double bond backbone structure.
The solid product obtained from acid treatment was washed thoroughly and was oven-dried
at 70 degree C. Later it was mixed with potassium hydroxide to form slurry.
The slurry is then heated in a microwave oven for a few minutes. The heating had led to
graphitisation and pores were formed when potassium hydroxide reacts with carbon.
Significance of Research
The process will bring down the time to get anode-grade carbon dramatically. Thus, it will
help to reduce electrical energy input substantially.
The quality of carbon and battery performance using this carbon is quite good and
competitive compared with carbon made through other complicated schemes and processes.
The carbon was produced using Simple kitchen microwave used to derive high-quality
material in minutes.
India, US, Afghanistan reaffirm shared interest in combating terrorism

23-Sep-16
India, United States and Afghanistan have reaffirmed their shared interests in combating terrorism
and advancing peace and security in the region.
In this regard, a trilateral statement was issued after meeting of their delegates in New York on the
sidelines of the 71st session of UN General Assembly.
Key features of trilateral statement
Three countries reaffirm their shared interests in advancing peace and security in the region,
as well as countering terrorism.
They have exchanged views on the situation in Afghanistan and on regional issues of mutual
interest.
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The meeting provided a forum for the governments of India and the US to explore ways to
coordinate and align their assistance with the priorities of the Afghanistan government.
They welcomed the discussions focused on political, economic, and development goals in
Afghanistan including the regional dimension.
NITI Aayog chalks up plan to secure 50 medals in 2024 Olympics

23-Sep-16
Union Governments think-tank NITI Aayog has devised a short-term and medium-to-long term
action plan to help India achieve 50 medals in 2024 summer Olympics.
The action plans were devised after disappointing performance in 2016 Rio Olympics by India which
is worlds second-most populous country with world-class talent in various disciplines.
Key Facts
Short-term vision (4-8 years): It envisages targeting a group of priority sports, organising
sportspersons into three groups for each priority sport.
It seeks to harness the potential of regional and indigenous sports, selecting world-class
coaches as well as a grading system for coaches.
It will also focus on a strengthening and scaling up of existing SAI training centres, sports
injury insurance scheme, facilitating creation of sports academies for individual sports.
Under it, a digital database for sports will be created. Besides national sports code and sports
Bill will be promoted.
Medium to long term vision (8-15 years): It will focus on identifying talent at a young age,
a dedicated training programme for coaches, having sports curriculum in schools/
It will encourage development of sports infrastructure through PPP or private mode and
developing a psychological and health support division.
It will stress on the consistent funding of contracts, promoting a culture of sports in the
country and hosting international events in priority sports.
After each Olympics, a fixed 4-year contract will be signed between SAI and Group A
sportspersons, keeping in mind their funding requirement for the next Olympics and other
international events in between.
September 24, 2016

Worlds largest solar power plant commissioned at Kamudhi, Tamil Nadu
24-Sep-16
The worlds largest solar power plant with an installed capacity of 648MW was commissioned at
Kamudhi in Ramanathapuram district of Tamil Nadu.
The plant was set up on an area of around 5,000 acres by Adani Group at a total cost of Rs 4,550
crore. It was connected to the grid through a sub-station.
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Key Facts
The plant was set up the plant in eight months. For this purpose, Adani Group had sourced
equipment and machinery from various parts of the world.
The plant comprises 25 lakh solar modules, 3.8 lakh foundations, 27,000m of structure, 154
transformers, 576 inverters and 6,000km length of cables.
A total of around 8,500 people had worked in a day to set up the plant in the stipulated time.
Hindi and Urdu writer Reoti Saran Sharma passes away

24-Sep-16
Renowned Hindi and Urdu writer, playwright and television personality Reoti Saran Sharma passed
away in New Delhi. He was 92.
He was pioneer in radio plays in All India Radio (AIR). For his contribution to theatre (dramatic
literature and performance) he was conferred with Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 2007.
About Reoti Saran Sharma

He has written more than 150 radio plays at the AIR, some of them were translated into
regional languages.
Some plays of his plays are Deepshika, Na Dharam Na Iman, and Andehere ka Beta.
He also had written memorable television serials like Adhikaar, Phir Wahi Talaash, Aur Bhi
Gam Hain Zamane Mein, Lena-Dena and The Great Maratha.
He was awarded Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 2007 and Ghalib Award.
Tamil film Visaranai selected as Indias official entry to Oscars 2017

24-Sep-16
The Tamil film Visaranai has been selected as the Indias official entry to Oscars 2017 (89th
Academy Awards) in the Foreign Language Film category.
The film has been directed by Vetrimaran and is produced by actor Dhanushs Wunderbar Films. It
is based on M.Chandrakumars novel Lock Up.
Key Facts
The film is based on true events recorded in novel Lock Up about autorickshaw driver, who
shares his experience after he and three of his friends are arrested on false charges.
It documents four migrant workers who suffer police brutality and corruption after being
jailed on false charges.
It starrs Dinesh Ravi, Samuthirakani, Kishore, Ajay Ghosh, Anandhi and Aadukalam
Murugadoss.
Awards and Honours: At 72nd Venice Film Festival it had won the Amnesty International
Italia Award.
At the 63rd National Film Awards, it had won three honours viz. Best Supporting Actor for
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Samuthirakani, Best Feature Film in Tamil and Best Editing for Kishore Te.
Indian Air Force successfully test fires long range air-to-air MICA missile
24-Sep-16
Indian Air Force (IAF) has successfully fired recently acquired long range air-to-air MICA missile
from Mirage-2000 Upgrade combat aircraft on a manoeuvring target.
During the test, the missile achieved a direct hit on a target which was much smaller than an actual
aircraft and flying at a low altitude.
With this success IAF has become one of the few air forces in the world that have capability of
launching such beyond visual range (BVR) air-to-air missile.
Mirage-2000: It is a single-engine fourth-generation jet fighter manufactured by Frances Dassault
Aviation. The upgraded Mirage 2000 fighter jets are fitted with the Thales RDY 2 radar, new
avionics, helmet-mounted display. They have ability to fire new weapons including BVR MICA,
Meteor missiles.
India and Russia joint military exercise Indra 2016 begins

24-Sep-16
The eighth edition of joint military exercise Indra-2016 between India and Russia has begun in
Russian city of Vladivostok.
The main focus of this edition of bilateral military exercise is on Counter-Terrorism Operations in
semi mountainous and jungle terrain under United Nations Mandate.
Key Facts
The eleven days bilateral military exercise seeks to achieve interoperability in joint
operations.
Troops from both sides would acquaint themselves with the respective approach to such
counter-Terrorism operations.
Indian army contingent is represented by 250 soldiers from the Kumaon Regiment . It is led
by Brigadier Sukrit Chadah.
Russian army is being represented by 250 soldiers from the 59th Motorised Infantry Brigade.
The Indra series of annual bilateral exercises and is one of the major bilateral defence cooperation
initiatives between India and Russia since 2003. The seventh edition of this military exercise or
Indra-2015 was held in Bikaner district of Rajasthan, India.
Union Government to launch Mission Parivar Vikas for improved family planning services
24-Sep-16
The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare is going to launch Mission Parivar Vikas for
improved family planning services in 145 High Focus districts in seven states.
The objective of mission is to accelerate access to high quality family planning choices based on
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information, reliable services and supplies within a rights-based framework.
Key features of Mission Parivar Vikas
These districts are located in the seven high focus states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan,
Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Assam.
They are having the highest total fertility rates and constitute 44% of the countrys
population.
They also have a substantial impact on maternal and child health indicators. As about 25 to
30% of maternal deaths and 50% of infant deaths occur in these districts.
The key strategic focus of this initiative will be on improving access to contraceptives
through delivering assured services, dovetailing with new promotional schemes.
It will also ensure building capacity (service providers), commodity security, creating an
enabling environment along with close monitoring and implementation.
India, France ink deal for 36 Rafale fighter jets

24-Sep-16
India and France has signed an Inter-Governmental Agreement for the purchase of 36 Rafale fighter
jets at a cost of 7.87 billion Euros.
The deal was signed by Union Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar and his French counterpart Jean
Yves Le Drian. Eric Trappier in New Delhi.
This is the first fighter aircraft deal signed by India with other country since the purchase of Sukhoi
aircrafts from Russia in the late 1990s.
Key Facts
The defence deal includes the aircraft in fly-away condition, simulators, weapons, spares,
maintenance, and Performance Based Logistics support for five years.
The Rafale is a twin-engine fighter, multi-role fighter aircraft manufactured by French
aviation company Dassault.
These aircrafts is capable of carrying out all combat missions such as interception, air defence,
in-depth strikes, ground support, reconnaissance, anti-ship strikes and nuclear deterrence.
They will come with various India- specific modifications including Israeli helmet mounted
displays, low band jammers, radar warning receivers, infra-red search and tracking, 10 hour
flight data recording, towed decoy systems among others.
The weapons package of deal includes Meteor radar guided Beyond Visual Range (BVR)
missile which is considered the best in the class with range of over 150 kms.
It also includes Scalp long range air to ground missiles. Meteor missile has a superior BVR
than any of its competitor in the South Asia region.
Comment
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The Rafale fighter jets are likely to succeed ageing fleet of Indian Air Force (IAFs) Mirage
fighters for nuclear warhead delivery as part of Indias nuclear doctrine.
They will be stationed at two IAF bases, Sarsawa in Haryana and Hasimara in West Bengal.
Integration of Meteor missile on Rafale jets give IAF air superiority to hit targets inside both
Pakistan and across northern and eastern borders while staying within Indias territorial
boundary.
Background
The deal comes after 17 months of tough negotiations since Prime Minister Narendra Modi
announced the decision for direct purchase of the Rafale fighter jets in fly-away condition in April
2014 citing critical operational necessity of the Indian Air Force (IAF).
Sun Pharma signs deal with ICGEB to develop Indias first dengue vaccine
24-Sep-16
Indias largest pharmaceutical company Sun Pharma has signed deal with International Centre for
Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB) for clinical development Cissampelos pariera
(Cipa), Indias first vaccine (drug) for the treatment of dengue.
The partnership between Sun Pharma and ICGEB aims to develop` safe, effective and affordable
botanical drug Cipa.
Key Facts
Under the deal, Sun Pharma will get access to all the intellectual properties (IP) rights of the
drug across 17 countries.
ICGEB will establish assay systems for the development of Cipa for the treatment of dengue
infection.
ICGEB had explored Indian traditional medicine, Ayurveda, to identify plants that could be a
source of dengue inhibitory activity
In its research it was found that an alcoholic extract prepared from Cissampelos pareira Linn
from C. pareira plant inhibits the replication of dengue viruses in living cells in culture.
Besides, alcoholic extract showed antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effects and protected
mice against dengue infection.
Significance of the deal
India is dengue-endemic resource-poor country representing 50% of the global population estimated
to be at risk of dengue virus. This will be for the first time a vaccine developed entirely in India for a
vector-borne disease that has been advanced for clinical development in the country. The C. pareira
plant may serve as a basic source for the development of an inexpensive herbal formulation against
dengue.
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About the International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB)
ICGEB is an international, nonprofit research organization promoted by the United Nations
Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). It is part of the United Nations System.
It was established as a special project of UNIDO, but it became fully autonomous in 1994 and
now counts over 60 Member States.
It provides a scientific and educational environment of highest standard and conducts
innovative research in life sciences for the benefit of developing countries.
It strengthens the research capability of its Members through training and funding
programmes and advisory services.
It also represents a comprehensive approach to promoting biotechnology internationally.
National waterways project threatens Gangetic dolphins

24-Sep-16
According to the scientists and wildlife conservationists, the National Waterways (NW) project
possesses serious environmental threat to Gangetic river dolphins.
The development NW1 in the River Ganga is considered as single-largest threat to the survival of
the species, whose numbers are declining in most parts of their natural habitat.
River dolphins are found in Ganga and Brahmaputra and its tributaries. It has been declared
endangered species and is protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
This fresh water dolphin species are practically blind. They rely on bio-sonar method to move
around and catch their prey. It is the National Aquatic Animal of India.
Threats to survival of Gangetic river dolphins
Construction of dams and barrages which hinders the natural flow of the rivers is the main
reason considered for decline in the population of Gangetic river dolphin.
Besides, pollution and lack of awareness also causes decline in their population.
Loss of habitat due to increased developmental work, depletion of prey base, accidental
mortality in fishing nets and accidents with vessel propellers are also some anthropogenic
threats. The ships noise-levels also disrupt the ability to navigate and find prey.
Importance of National Waterways (NW) projects
India has a huge untapped potential of inland waterways. To tap this potential the Central
Government has planned to develop National Waterway 1, World Bank-aided 1600-km
waterway project in River Ganga between Allahabad and Haldia for inland transportation.
It has potential to emerge as the logistics artery for northern India and improve navigability
of the River Ganga as it passes through Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal.
Solutions
To tackle threat to dolphins, Union Ministry of Environment and Forest Conservation in
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2016 had launched Endangered Species Recovery Plans for four species of global
importance.
During the development of NWs, some measures will be listed such as safeguards, mentioned
issues like minimising dredging.
Movement of cargo vessels will be restricted through protected habitat areas through river,
monitoring systems and sound mufflers will be installated to reduce underwater noise.
Nesting grounds, breeding and spawning grounds of dolphins will be identified and
development projects activity will be minimised in those areas.
2nd SAARC Anti-Terrorism Mechanism held in New Delhi

24-Sep-16
The second meeting of the High Level Group of Eminent Experts to strengthen the SAARC AntiTerrorism Mechanism was held in New Delhi.
Delegations from all eight SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) member
countries participated in the conference. SAARC members are Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan,
India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.
Key Facts
Issues of terrorism and the measures to strengthen the SAARC anti-terrorism mechanism
were discussed.
Besides, other important issues discussed during the meeting included terrorism financing,
drugs trafficking and cybercrimes.
The member countries shared their national experiences on various related legislations to
counter terrorism.
They agreed towards operationalizing the SAARC Drugs Offences Monitoring Desk
(SDOMD) and SAARC Terrorist Offences Monitoring Desk (STOMD) in order to
strengthen the combat efforts against terrorism.
STOMD: The desk was established in 1995 in Colombo (Sri Lanka) to collate, analyse and
disseminate information on terror offences, strategies, tactics and methods in SAARC region. It is
not functional due to some technical issues.
UNSC approves resolution for global implementation CTBT to ban nuclear weapons tests
24-Sep-16
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has approved a resolution urging quick global
implementation of Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban treaty (CTBT) to ban tests of nuclear
weapons.
The resolution has welcomed progress made towards universalization of the Treaty with 14 votes in
favour of it and one abstention (Egypt).
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Key Facts
The CTBT bans all nuclear explosions for both civilian and military purposes. It was adopted
by the UNGA under resolution 50 (1996).
The Treaty will enter into force 180 days after the date of deposit of the instruments of
ratification by all.
So far, 183 countries have signed the CTBT and 166 States have deposited their instruments
of ratification.
The treaty already has a network of monitoring stations but does not have power to go on
site to inspect for tests until it enters into force.
But for that, the holdouts among the 44 countries that are designated nuclear capable, the
United States, Egypt, China, India, Israel, Iran, North Korea and Pakistan must ratify it.
GST council sets exemption threshold for tax at Rs.20 lakh

24-Sep-16
The first meeting of Goods & Services Tax (GST) Council has decided to exempt businesses with
annual turnover below Rs.20 lakh out of the GST net.
The meeting was presided by Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley in New Delhi and was attended
by Finance ministers of states.
Key Outcome of GST councils first meeting
Exemption Issue: Threshold for exemption for businesses in Northeastern and hill states
will be for annual turnover below Rs.10 lakh and rest of India it will below Rs.20 lakh.
The Northeastern and hill states have been accorded special status by the Constitutional
Amendment paving the way for the GST.
Administrative Control Issue: Consensus was reached on the contentious issue of
administrative control over indirect tax assessees.
States will have sole jurisdiction over assessees having a turnover of Rs.1.5 crore or less. In
case turnover exceeding that limit, the administrative control will be jointly with the central
and state governments.
The existing 11 lakh service tax assessees will continue to be under the jurisdiction of the
Centre.
Revenue officials in the States will be trained for assessing assessees in the services sector as
GST allows states to also tax services.
Compensation formula: The compensation that Central Government will pay to states for
losses of revenue because of the transition to GST regime will be routinely, quarterly or bimonthly.
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Base Year: The GST Council also agreed to settle 2015-16 as the base year for calculating the
compensation.
First Russia-Pakistan military exercise Druzhba-2016 begins

24-Sep-16
The first military exercise between Russia and Pakistan named Druzhba-2016 (Friendship-2016)
has kicked off in Pakistan.
With this, Pakistani Army and Russian Ground Forces (RGF) have come together for the first time
in military exercises reflecting growing military ties between two former Cold War rivals.
Key Facts
The military exercise is taking place at the Army High Altitude School in northern Pakistans
Rattu and at a special forces training centre in Cherat.
The two week long joint military drills aims at bolstering and building military cooperation
between the two countries.
It will involve experience sharing and develop coordination in carrying out practice combat
tasks in a mountainous environment, including operations against illegal armed groups.
About 200 troops from the two countries will take part in the two-week long military drills.
Of them around 70 personnel will be from Russias Southern Military District (SMD).
September 25, 26 2016

Velavan Senthilkumar wins U-19 Asian title of Squash
26-Sep-16
Indias squash player Velavan Senthilkumar has won the Under-19 Asian Junior Individual squash
championship title.
In the final match held in Kuala Lumpur (Malaysias capital), he defeated Jordans Mohammad AlSarraj by 12-14, 9-11, 11-6, 11-8, 11-7 score. With this he becomes, second Indian to win this title
after Ravi Dixit in 2010.
Among 31 Indian players that had participated in various age categories at the tournament, there
were two more medal winners. Tushar Shahani had won the silver medal in boysU-17 and Yash
Fadte had won bronze medal in boys U-15 section.
Pinky Balhara wins bronze medal in 5th Asian Beach Games

26-Sep-16
Indias Pinky Balhara has won bronze medal in the sporting event of kurash at the 5th Asian Beach
Games held at Da Nang, Vietnam.
She won the medal in womens 52kg category after she lost to Nguyen Thi Thanh Thuy of Vietnam
in the semifinals. Vietnams Nguyen Thi Thanh Thuy won the gold medal in this event while
another Vietnamese Nguyen Thi Quynh won the silver medal.
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To participate in the 5th Asian Beach Games, India had sent a contingent of 208 members. The
athletes will participate in 13 sporting disciplines which include Kabaddi, Swimming, Handball,
Pencak Silat, Kurash, Woodball, Sambo, Ju-Jitsu, Pentaque, Sepaktakraw, Shuttlecock, Voninam and
Muay Thai.
About Kurash
Kurash is a form of wrestling that had originated from Uzbekistan. In this game, two opponents
wear a green and a blue jacket. The participants try to throw the other on the ground. If a player
throws down his opponent backward, then he is declared victorious. If the opponent is thrown to
one side, then the points are awarded.
India, US Joint Military Training Exercise Yudh Abhyas 2016 concludes

26-Sep-16
India and United States (US) Joint Military Training Exercise Yudh Abhyas 2016 concluded at the
Chaubattia Military Station in Ranikhet, Uttarakhand.
The bilateral military exercise was the twelfth edition in the YudhAbhyas series which started in the
year 2004 under US Army Pacific Partnership Program. This was the third time the exercise is being
conducted at Chaubattia in Uttarakhand.
Key Facts
The YudhAbhyas 2016 aimed at strengthening and broadening the inter-operability and
cooperation between the Indian and US armies.
It had witnessed Field Training Exercises of Brigade Headquarter based Command Post
Exercise and also discussions on issues of mutual interest by experts of both countries.
It provided an ideal platform for the personnel of the two countries to share their experiences
on counter insurgency and counter terrorist operations, especially in the mountainous
terrain.
Exercise curriculum was planned progressively in which participants were initially made to
get familiar with each others organizational structure, equipment, weapons, and tactical
drills.
Both the armies in joint drills of the training had coherently practiced advanced to joint
tactical exercises.
The Joint Drills included Room Intervention, Cordon and Search in Counter Terrorist
Operations, Reflex Shooting, Jungle Lane Shooting, Long Range Firing and Cliff Assault
Techniques.
The bilateral training culminated after final validation exercise in which all the learning
mutually imparted by both armies was put to test on ground.
Troops were inducted by helicopters into a notional hostile area to neutralize terrorists, as
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part of the exercise.
Arun Goyal appointed Additional Secretary of GST Council

26-Sep-16
Senior IAS officer Arun Goyal has been appointed Additional Secretary in the Goods and Services
Tax (GST) Council. He will be the first Additional Secretary of GST Council Secretariat.
The GST Council headed by Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley. It is mandated to decide on tax
rate exempted goods and the threshold limit.
Arun Goyal is IAS officer of 1985 batch of Union Territory cadre. Prior to this appointment he was
working as Additional Secretary, Project Monitoring Group in Union Cabinet Secretariat.
Background
The GST Council was constituted as per the Article 279A of the Constitution after the
Constitution (One Hundred and First Amendment) Act, 2016 was notified.
The Union Cabinet had recently approved appointment of the Secretary (Revenue) as the exofficio Secretary to the GST council.
Besides, it also had approved inclusion of the chairperson, Central Board of Excise and
Customs, as a permanent invitee.
The Union Cabinet had also approved creation of one post of Additional Secretary and four
posts of Commissioner in the GST Council secretariat.
Worlds largest radio telescope built in China

26-Sep-16
China has built worlds largest radio telescope nicknamed Tianyan (Heavenly Eye or The Eye of
Heaven) or the five-hundred-metre aperture spherical radio telescope (FAST).
It has started its operation and is part of Chinas drive to become a science powerhouse. It is located
in the Dawodang depression (vast natural crater), a natural basin in Pingtang County in the Guizhou
Province, Southwest China.
Key Facts
With its opening, the intensive testing phase of the telescope will begin. It will take nearly
three years to calibrate the instruments of telescope to become fully operational.
The facility is part of Chinas drive to become a science powerhouse. It is an ambitious project
of the National Astronomical Observatories of China.
It is the worlds largest filled aperture (single dish) radio telescope and the second largest radio
telescope after the Russian RATAN-600, which has a sparsely filled aperture.
It is made up of 4,450 panels and has reflector as large as 30 football pitches. It has 500 meters
diameter, giving it more sensitivity.
It will be used to search for signs of intelligent life and to observe distant pulsars tiny,
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rapidly spinning neutron stars believed to be the products of supernova explosions.
It will be also used to study stellar radio emissions, gravitational waves and potentially signals
from extraterrestrial civilizations.
Chinas best supercomputers the SkyEye-1 will be used to process the massive amounts of
data supplied by FAST.
CSIR celebrates its platinum jubilee

26-Sep-16
Indias largest civilian research and development agency Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
(CSIR) celebrated its platinum jubilee.
The platinum jubilee celebrations were inaugurated by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi who is
also the President of CSIR.
PM Modi also released seven new plant varieties developed at CSIR laboratories. He also witnessed
exclusive CSIR Showcase on major technological contributions of CSIR.
Besides, prestigious Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prizes was presented to eminent scientists on the
occasion along with other CSIR awards.
About Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)

CSIR is an autonomous body and the largest research and development (R&D) organisation
in India. It became operational on 26 September 1942.
It operates as an autonomous body registered under the Registration of Societies Act of 1860.
It is mainly funded by the Union Ministry of Science and Technology.
CSIRs R&D activities include aerospace engineering, ocean sciences, structural engineering,
metallurgy, life sciences, chemicals, mining, food, petroleum, leather, and environment.
ISRO successfully launches 8 satellites into two different orbits

26-Sep-16
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) for first time has successfully launched eight
satellites into two different orbits in a single mission.
These satellites were launched onboard of Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle C35 (PSLV C35) from the
first launch pad of the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikotta.
It was PSLVs longest and most complex mission. It is also for the first time PSLV has successfully
placed satellites in two different orbits in single mission.
Key Facts
Among the eight satellites launched, three satellites were from India, three from Algeria and
one each from Canada and United States.
SCATSAT-1 satellite of India weighing 371 kg was the primary payload and remaining other
seven customer satellites were secondary payloads (5 foreign and 2 domestic satellite)
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weighing 304 kg in total.
SCATSAT-1 satellite: It is weather satellite that was placed in polar sun synchronous orbit of
730 kilometer height.
It will provide weather forecasting services meant for ocean and weather forecasts, cyclone
detection and tracking through wind-vector products. It will have life of five years.
Pratham: It is a 10-kg satellite developed by students from Indian Institute of Technology
(IIT), Bombay.
It will be used to study the total electron count in space with a resolution of 1km x 1km
location grid.
PISAT: It is a 5.25-kg satellite made by students of Bengalurus PES University. It will take
pictures of earth for remote sensing applications.
Three Algerian satellites: Alsat-1B (103 kg), Alsat-2B (110 kg) and Alsat Nano (7 kg). They
will be used for remote sensing, earth observation, and technology demonstration.
Pathfinder-1: It is US satellite owned by BlackSky. It weighs 44 kg and has a high resolution
imaging microsatellite.
NLS-19: It is Canadian satellite developed by University of Toronto. It is a nano-satellite
weighing 8 kg. It will be used for experiments for reducing space debris.
Comment
It was longest and most complex mission because most countries launch satellites in a single
orbit and even if multiple satellites are injected in a sequence in the same orbit.
However, in this mission PSLV launched its payloads in two different orbits by following
twin-orbit manoeuvre. It was recently accomplished by European Space Agencys Vega
rocket.
This is a challenging two-in-one mission also puts India in a unique league of nations having
the capability to achieve two different orbits in a single mission.
This successful mission also has enhanced marketability and versatility of PSLV, ISROs
workhorse and also increased its unique position global satellite launch services market.
September 27, 2016

Sathiyan Gnanasekaran wins Belgium Open title of Table Tennis
27-Sep-16
Indian paddler Sathiyan Gnanasekaran has won the Belgium Open title of the table tennis in the
mens singles category. This was his first his first pro title.
In the final match played at De Haan in Belgium, he defeated defeating local player Nuytinck Cedric
4-0 score in the final with 15-13, 11-6, 11-2, 17-15.
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With this victory, he becomes only the second Indian table tennis player to win an ITTF event.
Achanta Sharath Kamal was the first Indian table tennis player to win an ITTF event in 2012.
In the quarterfinals match of the event he had defeated Steffen Mengel (world number 75).
India wins historic 500th Test against New Zealand

27-Sep-16
India has won the test match against New Zealand by 197-runs in their historic 500th cricket Test in
Kanpur.
On the fifth and final day of the match at Green Park, India bowled out the visitors for 236 in their
second innings. Shortly after Lunch, they set them an improbable target of 434.
Senior off-spinner Ravichandran Ashwin had taken 6 wickets in the innings, completed his fifth sixwicket haul in his career. Ravinder Jadeja was declared Man of the Match for his fine all-round
performance. He had taken six wickets and scored 92 runs in the match.
This victory was Indias 88th on the home turf. It also gave them a 1-0 lead in the three-Test series.
With this, India has now taken their unbeaten tally on home soil to 11 matches. On the other hand
New Zealand has remained without a win on the Indian soil since 1998.
Special Note
India is the 4th country to play 500 Tests in a format which has 10 participants. Others are
England (played 976 test matches), Australia (791) and West Indies (517).
The first ever Test match was played by India in England on June 25, 1932 under Douglas
Jardine. CK Nayudu was the captain of the Indian team.
27 September: World Tourism Day

27-Sep-16
The World Tourism Day (WTD) is being observed annually on 27th September to raise awareness
about the importance of tourism.
Significance of the day: To foster awareness among the international community of the
importance of tourism and its social, cultural, political and economic value.
2016 Theme: Tourism for all promoting universal accessibility. It seeks to spread both the importance
and immense benefits universal accessibility of tourism.
Celebrations
Celebrating the day, India will focus on cleanliness, security and better connectivity of tourist
areas to boost tourism in the country.
Union Tourism Ministry will give impetus to the cleanliness initiative.
Government has decided to ban polythene at all tourist spots from October 2, the birth
anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi
Besides,Swachh Paryatan Run will be flagged off and a special sightseeing tour of the
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monuments and museums in Delhi for Divyang children will be organised.
Background
The World Tourism Day marks adaptation of Statutes of the UNWTO on September 27,
1970. The adoption of these Statutes is considered a milestone in global tourism.
The purpose of this day is to raise awareness on the role of tourism within the international
community.
It also seeks to demonstrate the impact of tourism sector on social, cultural, political and
economic values worldwide.
Union Government decides to suspend talks on Indus Waters Treaty

27-Sep-16
The Union Government has decided to suspend all talks on India-Pakistan Indus Waters Treaty in
the wake of the Uri attack.
Decision in this regard was taken by meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. It was
attended by National Security Adviser (NSA) Ajit Doval, Foreign Secretary S Jaishankar, tWater
Resources Secretary and senior PMO officials.
Key Highlights of Meeting
No review or abrogation of the Indus Waters Treaty.
Decision to utilise water under Indias share to fullest.
Suspend talks on the Permanent Indus Commission (PIC), the dispute redressal mechanism
until terrorism stops.
Review the 1987 suspension of the Tulbbul navigation project that Pakistan had objected.
Build more run-of-the-river hydropower projects on western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab)
to exploit full potential.
Expedite construction of Pakal Dul, Sawalkot, Bursar dams in Jammu and Kashmir.
Use 20% of river water allocated under treaty for Jammu and Kashmir farmers.
About Indus Waters Treaty (IWT)

IWT is a water-distribution treaty between India and Pakistan. It brokered by the World
Bank (then the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development).
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The treaty deals with sharing of water of six rivers Beas, Ravi, Sutlej, Indus, Chenab and
Jhelum between the two countries.
It was signed by then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and President of Pakistan Ayub Khan
in Karachi on September 19, 1960.
As per treaty, control over three eastern rivers Ravi, Beas and Sutlej was given to India.
While control over three western rivers Indus, Jhelum and Chenab was given to Pakistan.
It allows India to use only 20% of the water of Indus river, which flows through it first, for
irrigation, power generation and transport.
Most disagreements and disputes have been settled via legal procedures, provided for within
the framework of the treaty.
The treaty has survived India-Pakistan wars of 1965, 1971 and the 1999 Kargil standoff
besides Kashmir insurgency since 1990. It is most successful water treaty in world.
OP Singh appointed as DG of CISF

27-Sep-16
Senior IPS officer OP Singh was appointed as Directors General of the Central Industrial Security
Force (CISF).
He is 1983-batch Indian Police Service (IPS) officer of Uttar Pradesh cadre. Prior to this appointment
he was working as Director General of National Disaster Response Force (NDRF).
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About Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)

The CISF is a central armed police force under the aegis of Union Ministry of Home Affairs.
It was initially established under the Central Industrial Security Force Act, 1968 to protect
major PSUs.
However, it was converted to an armed force with a larger ambit under an amendment to the
Act in 1983.
Now, CISF provides security to industrial ventures and establishments, VIPs and engages in
disaster management amongst others.
It also has a Fire Wing to response to fire emergencies/accidents. With a force larger than
1,65,000 it is the largest security force in the world.
Sudhir Pratap Singh appointed as DG of National Security Guard

27-Sep-16
Senior IPS officer Sudhir Pratap Singh has been appointed as the Director General (DG) of counterterrorism force National Security Guard (NSG).
He is a 1983 batch India Police Service (IPS) officer of Rajasthan cadre. Prior to this appointment he
was serving as the ADG of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF).
About National Security Guard (NSG)

NSG was established in 1984 as a Federal Contingency Deployment Force to tackle all facets
of terrorism in the country.
It is the nodal agency for counter-terror and counter-hijack operations. Besides, it is also
tasked to protect high-risk VVIPs.
NSG operates under the oversight of the Union Ministry of Home Affairs. Its motto
(Sarvatra Sarvottam Surakhsha); English: Omnipresent Omnipotent Defence.
The NSG members are also known as Black Cats because of the black drill cotton coveralls
and balaclavas or helmets they wear.
RK Pachnanda appointed as DG of National Disaster Response Force

27-Sep-16
Senior IPS officer R. K. Pachnanda was appointed as Director General of National Disaster Response
Force (NDRF).
He is a 1983 batch Indian Police Service (IPS) officer from West Bengal cadre. Prior to this
appointment he was serving as ADG of Central Industrial Security Force (CISF).
About National Disaster Response Force (NDRF)

NDRF is Indias elite disaster mitigation combat force established under The Disaster
Management Act, 2005.
It was established in 2006 and is headquartered in New Delhi. It functions under the aegis of
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Union Ministry of Home Affairs.
It main function is to undertake relief and rescue operations in the case of an event of any
disaster (natural or man-made), accident or emergency.
It is assisted by 11 battalions positioned in various states of country. Of the 11 battalions, 3
are of BSF and CRPF each, 2 are of CISF, ITBP each and one of Sashastra Seema Bal.
September 28, 2016

Cuba, Russia sign Agreement on Peaceful Nuclear Cooperation
28-Sep-16
Russia and Cuba have signed an agreement on cooperation in the field of peaceful atomic energy use.
The agreement was signed between Russian state nuclear agency Rosatom and Cubas Ministry of
Science, Technology and Environment in Vienna.
Key Facts
The agreement was signed on the sidelines of International 60th Atomic Energy Agency
(IAEA) General Conference held in Vienna, capital city of Austria.
The deal lays down the basis for further cooperation in different fields from agriculture to
training nuclear specialists.
To facilitate the implementation of the agreement special coordinating committees and
bilateral working groups will be created.
Colombia, FARC sign Historic Pact ending 52-year Civil War

28-Sep-16
The Colombian Government and left-wing FARC (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia)
rebels have signed a historic agreement that formally brings an end to 52 years of civil war.
The agreement was signed by President Juan Manuel Santos and rebel leader Timoleon Jimenez,
known as Timochenko at the ceremony in Cartagena.
Key Facts
Under the deal, the FARC will be relaunched as a political party and will be able to contest
elections scheduled to be held in October 2016.
The agreement comes after four years of talks between President Santos and Timochenko in
Havana, Cuba.
Significance of Agreement
The agreement brings end Latin Americas longest-running conflict (civil war) which has killed
260,000 people and left six million internally displaced. Now as part of the deal FARC rebels must
hand over weapons to the United Nations within 180 days.
About Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC)

FARC is Colombias largest rebel group and Latin Americas oldest left-wing insurgency.
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It was established in 1964 as a communist-inspired peasant army fighting to reduce the gulf
dividing rich and poor and land reform for equality in the Andean country.
Since its formation it was also active other Latin American countries in Venezuela, Panama
and Ecuador besides Colombia.
In recent times, the FARC had shifted from its original ideology and was active in illegal drug
trade, kidnapping and extortion activities.
Gurgaon officially renamed Gurugram

28-Sep-16
The Union Government has given its approval to change the name of Gurgaon to Gurugram. With
this both the city as well as the district of Gurgaon would be known as Gurugram.
It was announced by Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar after presiding over the first meeting of
the State-level Swarna Jayanti Celebrations Committee at Panchkula.
Key Facts
Gurugram is the mythological name derived from Guru Dronacharya, the master of archery
in Mahabharata who groomed the Pandavas and Kauravas in war tactics.
It is said the village was given as gurudakshina to Guru Dronacharya by the Pandavas and
hence it came to be known as Guru-gram. However in course of time got distorted to
Gurgaon.
Presently, Gurugram is the corporate hub of Haryana on outskirts of Delhi. It is known both
nationally and globally as industrial, software, information technology and corporate hub.
The offices of several leading Indian companies and multinational corporations (MNCs) are
located here.
IGI becomes Asia-Pacifics first carbon neutral airport

28-Sep-16
The Indira Gandhi International (IGI) Airport has become Asia-Pacifics only and one of the worlds
few airports to achieve a carbon neutral status.
The announcement in this regard was made by the Airports Council International (ACI) during the
Airport Carbon Accreditation certificate presentation ceremony to IGI in Montreal, Canada.
Key Facts
The Airport Carbon Accreditation certificated has upgraded the IGI airports status to Level
3+, Neutrality, the highest level for airports across the world.
Less than 25 airports in the world and most of them are located in Europe, have earned this
carbon neutral status.
The IGI airport is managed by private operator Delhi International Airport Ltd (DIAL), a
joint venture between the Airports Authority of India (AAI) and GMR Group-led
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consortium.
The airport boasts green buildings, rainwater harvesting system, solar power plants etc.,
which have helped it reduce and offset its carbon emissions.
Various sustainable development measures undertaken by IGI Airport are
Eco-friendly vehicles.
Energy efficiency fixture and improvements.
84 MW solar power plant
Terminal 3, which is a LEED gold certified green building.
Water Conservation which allows recycled water and rainwater harvesting.
Fixed electric ground power units and preconditioned air supply systems.
Energy efficient lighting systems and bridge mounted equipment.
New lizard species named as Cyrtodactylus Varadgirii discovered in Mumbai

28-Sep-16
A new species of a ground-dwelling lizard has been discovered in Goregaons Aarey Colony and
Thanes Badlapur forested belts in Maharashtra.
It has been named as Cyrtodactylus Varadgirii or Giris Geckoella after a Bengaluru-based scientist
Varad Giri. It was discovered 130 years after the last such gecko was discovered.
Key Facts
Cyrtodactylus Varadgirii or Giris Geckoella belongs to the genus Cyrtodactylus known in
Southeast Asia, India and Sri Lanka.
It is a member of the subgenus Geckoella, which are small ground-dwelling geckos largely
found in leaf litter in forests.
Earlier, this new species was considered as Geckoella Collegalensis, but based on morphological
characters and DNA data it was described as a new species.
This new species is active during night and take refuge under rocks and logs during the day. It
is mostly seen moving among the leaf litter on the forest floor.
It grows the length of around 6 centimetres. It is also known to live around humandominated landscapes.
India, China hold 1st high-level dialogue to combat terror

28-Sep-16
India and China have hold the first High Level Dialogue on Counter-terrorism and Security held in
Beijing, capital city of China.
The meeting was co-chaired by R N Ravi, Chairman of Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC) and
Wang Yongqing, Secretary General of Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission of China.
Key Facts
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In the high level dialogue both countries discussed on ways to enhance security and
cooperation to combat terror.
They exchanged information on respective policies to deal with terrorism, and further
enhance their understanding on issues of major concern.
They also exchanged views on the international and regional security situation. It also
deliberated on measures to jointly deal with security threats and reached important consensus
in this regard.
Jim Yong Kim re-appointed as President of World Bank for second term
28-Sep-16
Jim Yong Kim has been re-appointed as President of World Bank for a second five-year term
beginning 1 July 2017.
He was unanimously chosen by the Executive Directors of the World Bank. He was the only
candidate in a process.
About Jim Yong Kim

Jim Yong Kim is a South Korean-American physician and anthropologist.
He is the 12th President of the World Bank and for first time was appointed in 2012.
He was a global health leader and was formerly the Chair of Department of Global Health and
Social Medicine at Harvard Medical School.
The Forbes Magazine had named him in its list of the worlds 50th most powerful in 2013.
About World Bank

The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans to developing
countries for capital programs.
It comprises two institutions: the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
(IBRD), and the International Development Association (IDA).
Formation: July 1944.
Headquarters: Washington DC, United States.
Motto: Working for a World Free of Poverty.
Membership: 189 countries (IBRD), 173 countries (IDA)
The World Bank is one of the five components of the World Bank Group, which is part of
the United Nations system.
India will not attend SAARC Summit in Islamabad: MEA

28-Sep-16
India will not take part in the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) summit
in Islamabad (Pakistan) to be held in November 2016.
This decision was taken in view of the continuous cross border terrorism by Pakistan which has
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created environment which is not conducive to successful holding of Summit.
In this regard, the Union Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has conveyed to current SAARC Chair
Nepal. Besides, Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Bhutan also have conveyed their reservation about
attending the Summit.
Indias reservations over summit
Increasing cross-border terrorist attacks in the region and
Growing interference in internal affairs of member states by one country (not naming
Pakistan).
However, India has clearly mentioned that it remains steadfast in commitment to regional
cooperation, connectivity and contacts but believes that these can only go forward in an atmosphere
free of terror.
Indias decision came in the wake of recent Uri terror attack in which 18 jawans were martyred. It
was reported as the deadliest attack on security forces in Kashmir in two decades. Pakistan based
terrorist organisation Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM) has been blamed for the cowardly attack.
28 September: World Rabies Day

28-Sep-16
The World Rabies Day is observed on 28 September across the world to raise awareness about the
rabies disease and its preventable measures.
Observance of the day seeks to raise awareness about the impact of rabies on animals and human
beings. It also seeks to share information on how to prevent the disease.
2016 Theme: Rabies: Educate. Vaccinate. Eliminate.
Background
The World Rabies Day is an initiative of Global Alliance for Rabies Control. Observance of the day
was initiated in 2007 to create a global opportunity for people to focus on rabies prevention. The day
is annually on 28 September on the death anniversary of Louis Pasteur, a French chemist and
microbiologist who had developed the first rabies vaccine along with his colleagues.
About Rabies
Rabies is a viral disease that causes inflammation of the brain (acute encephalitis) in warm-blooded
animals. It is zoonotic disease i.e. transmitted from one species to another, commonly by a bite from
an infected animal such as from dogs to humans. The rabies virus infects the central nervous system
(CNS) and ultimately causing disease in the brain and death. Domestic dogs are the most common
reservoir of the rabies virus. Dog-mediated rabies accounts for more than 95% of human deaths.
India ranks 39th in 2016-17 Global Competitiveness Index

28-Sep-16
India has been ranked 39th among the 138 countries in the 2016-17 Global Competitiveness Index
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(GCI).
The index was released as part of the World Economic Forums (WEF) Global Competitiveness
Report for 2016-17.
Key Facts
Top 5 Countries: Switzerland (1st), Singapore (2nd), United States (3rd), Netherlands (4th)
and Germany (5th).
BRICS Countries: China (28th), Russia (43rd), South Africa (47th) and Brazil (81st).
India related facts: In the 2016-17 edition of GCI, India has jumped 16 places compa
red to 55th position in 2015-16 GCI.

India has emerged as the highest rising economy due to improvement in goods market
efficiency, business sophistication and innovation.
Indias overall competitiveness has increased due to improvements in institutions and
infrastructure along with recent reforms such as opening the economy to foreign investors
and increasing transparency in the financial system.
Indian economy boasts the highest growth among G20 economies mainly due to improved
monetary and fiscal policies, as well as lower oil prices which has stabilized economy.
Indias competitiveness has improved across the board, particularly in innovation (29), goods
market efficiency (60) and business sophistication (35) indicators of GCI.
India still needs remove labour market rigidities and the presence of large, public enterprises
especially in the utilities and financial sector make the economy less efficient.
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About Global Competitiveness Index (GCI)

The GCI released by the WEF is one of the major studies which indicate how a country
scores in the scale of global competitiveness.
The index is calculated by aggregating indicators across 12 pillars in the report which covers
both business and social indicators.
These 12 pillars or indicators directly or indirectly impact the competitiveness of the country
in the global arena.
The GCI measures 12 pillars which include institutions, macro-economic environment,
infrastructure, health and primary education, higher education and training, labour market
efficiency, goods and market efficiency among others.
September 29, 2016

Union Cabinet approves Closure of Hindustan Cables Limited
29-Sep-16
The Union Cabinet has given its approval for closure of Hindustan Cables Limited (HCL), Kolkata as
per the provisions of Companies Act, 1956/2013 and other relevant Acts.
Besides, Cabinet also approved infusion of 4,777.05 crore rupees towards payment of salaries and
conversion of loan into equity etc.
The employees of HCL will be offered attractive VRS/ VSS Package at notional 2007 pay scales. The
assets of company will be disposed in terms of the guidelines of Department of Public Enterprises on
time bound closure of sick or loss making CPSEs.
Background
HCL was established in the year 1952 with registered office located at Kolkata.
It was set up to cater to the needs of Government-owned telecom companies BSNL and
MTNL for manufacture of telecom cables.
It had four manufacturing units at Rupnarainpur (West Bengal), Naini (Uttar Pradesh),
Hyderabad (Telengana) and Narendrapur (West Bengal).
The company was not able to cope up with changing time as due to rapid change in
telecommunication technology (wire-line to wireless) demand for telecom cables has been
drastically reduced.
Union Cabinet gives approves Varistha Pension Bima Yojana, 2003 and Varistha Pension
Bima Yojana, 2014
29-Sep-16
The Union Cabinet has given its ex-post facto approval for the Varishtha Pension Bima Yojana
(VPBY) 2003 and Varistha Pension Bima Yojana (VPBY) 2014.
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The Cabinet also granted approval for expenditure incurred on subsidy amount released to LIC for
the both schemes.
Key Facts
VPBY was launched on 14th July, 2003 and was open till 14th August, 2015 and VPBY was
launched on 14th August, 2014.
Both the schemes are closed for future subscriptions. These schemes were implemented
through Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC).
Both are pension schemes intended to give an assured minimum pension to Senior Citizens
based on an assured minimum return on the subscription amount.
The pension is envisaged until death from the date of subscription, with payback of the
subscription amount on death of the subscriber to the nominee.
The difference between the actual yield earned by LIC on the funds invested under the
schemes and the assured return committed by Union Government is paid as subsidy to LIC.
The policies sold during currency of policy are being serviced as per the guaranteed 9% return
assured by the Government.
As of March 2016, a total number of 3,17,991 annuitants are being benefited under VPBY
2014. Similarly, 2,84,699 annuitants are being benefited under VPBY- 2003.
Fine particulates causing chronic illnesses: WHO Study

29-Sep-16
As per the study conducted by the World Health Organisation (WHO) air pollution caused by fine
particulate matter (PM) is causing long-lasting disease chronic illnesses.
About a fifth of the 3 million people died worldwide because of exposure to fine PM2.5 which may
have aggravated or been directly responsible for cardiovascular diseases and lung cancer.
How WHO study was conducted?
The findings were based on data derived from satellite measurements, ground station
monitors for more than 3000 locations, both rural and urban and air transport models.
The study did not tool actual impact of air pollution as it does not include the separate
impacts on health from other air pollutants such as nitrogen oxides (NOx) or ozone (O3).
Key outcomes of the WHO study?
Air pollution caused by fine particulate matter is the worlds biggest environmental risk to
health and it must be addressed on a priority basis as it continues to rise.
It could have killed at least 600,000 Indians in 2012 just behind China which witnessed an
estimated 800,000 deaths due to air pollution.
The impact of fine PM2.5 is felt through a broad spectrum of acute and chronic illnesses that
cause premature death. These include lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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(COPD) and cardiovascular diseases.
PM pollution is an environmental health problem that affects people worldwide, but lowand middle-income countries disproportionately experience the burden.
While all regions of the world are affected by the PM air pollution but the populations in
low-income cities are the most impacted.
Overall, 98% of cities in low- and middle income countries with more than 100,000
inhabitants do not meet 10g/m3 WHO air quality standard of PM2.5. However, in highincome countries, this percentage decreases to 56%.
Image Source: The Hindu

Telangana inks MoU with ISRO to promote education
29-Sep-16
The Telangana government has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Indian Space
Research Organisation (ISRO) to promote education.
The MoU was inked between Department of Information Technology, Electronics &
Communication of Telangana and ISROs Development & Educational Communication Unit
(DECU).
Key Facts
Under the MoU, ISRO will help to improve services of Telanganas educational channel
Mana TV by using Satcom.
Both parties will work together to create and disseminate educational content so that it
reaches the entire population of the state.
It will help Mana TV channel to start coaching classes for those appearing for Group II
services examination of the Telangana Public Service Commission (TPSC).
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The channel will telecast daily a four-hour programme for candidates preparing for the
examination.
Later, Mana TV will also launch similar coaching programmes for the students preparing for
various competitive examinations.
Mana TV: It was started by then undivided Andhra Pradesh state in 2006 to provide programmes on
distance education, agriculture extension and telemedicine under different channels with help of
ISRO.
Union Cabinet approves MoU between India, Singapore to give a boost to Innovation,
Creativity and Technological Advancement
29-Sep-16
The Union Cabinet has given its approval to the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in the field
of Industrial Property Cooperation.
The MoU will be signed at the upcoming official state visit of Singapores Prime Minister to India
from 4 to 7 October, 2016.
Key Facts
The MoU will be signed between Indias Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion
(DIPP) and the Intellectual Property Office of Singapore (IPOS).
It will enhance bilateral cooperation activities in the arena of Industrial Property Rights of
Patents, Trademarks and Industrial Designs.
It is also intended to give a boost to creativity, innovation and technological advancement in
both regions.
The MoU will also facilitate exchange of best practices, experiences and knowledge on IP
awareness among the public, educational institutions and businesses of both countries.
It will also facilitate exchange of best practices, experiences and knowledge on IP with
industry, universities, R&D organizations and Small and Medium Enterprises.
It will enhance cooperation in the development of automation and implementation of
modernization projects.
India to invest $2 billion in Sri Lanka

29-Sep-16
India is going to invest 2 billion dollars in Sri Lanka in the next three-four years. It was announced
by Union Minister for State (MoS) Commerce and Industry Nirmala Sitharaman during her visit to
Sri Lanka.
She had visited Sri Lanka for talks on the Economic and Technological Cooperation Agreement
(ETCA) to discuss the terms of the agreement.
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About Economic and Technological Cooperation Agreement (ETCA)

ETCA agreement seeks to boost cooperation in scientific expertise, technical areas and
research amongst institutions between India and Sri Lanka.
It also seeks to boost standards of goods and services to compete on global market and
improve opportunities for manpower training and human resource development.
The ETCA initiative follows unfruitful negotiations on a Comprehensive Economic
Partnership Agreement (CEPA) between two countries.
Objectives of ETCA: (i) Strengthen and advance the economic, trade, investment and
technology cooperation. (ii) Promote further liberalization of trade in goods, trade in services
and gradually establish transparent, fair and facilitative trading, investment and investment
protection mechanisms (iii) Establish a cooperation mechanism and expand areas of
economic cooperation.
Background
The bilateral trade between India and Sri Lanka in 2015 was 4.6 billion dollars, of which Indian
exports were valued at about 4 billion dollars and Sri Lankan exports 645 million dollars. India and
Sri Lanka already have a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) since 1998.
CCEA approves implementation of Project SAKSHAM for CBECs GST integration

29-Sep-16
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) under the chairmanship of Prime Minister
Narendra Modi has approved Project SAKSHAM.
The Project SAKSHAM is a New Indirect Tax Network (Systems Integration) of the Central Board
of Excise and Customs (CBEC).
It seeks to bolster the information technology network for the new Goods and Services Tax (GST)
regime that the Union Government intends to roll out from 1st April 2017.
The Project SAKSHAM will help in
Integration of CBEC IT systems with the Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN).
Extension of Indian Customs Single Window Interface for Facilitating Trade (SWIFT)
Other taxpayer-friendly initiatives under Digital India and Ease of Doing Business of CBEC.
Background
With the implementation of GST, the Union government expects the number of taxpayers
under indirect tax laws to increase to about 65 lakh from the current 36 lakh.
CBECs IT systems need to integrate with the GSTN for processing of registration, payment
and returns data sent by GSTN systems to CBEC.
It will also act as a front-end for other modules like audit, appeal and investigation. However,
there is no overlap in the GST-related systems of GSTN and CBEC.
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IT infrastructure is also required for continuation of CBECs e-services in customs, central
excise and service tax, implementation of taxpayer services, extension of SWIFT initiative
and integration with government initiatives such as e-Taal, e-Nivesh and e-Sign.
29 September: World Maritime Day

29-Sep-16
The World Maritime Day is observed across the world on 29 September to highlight the importance
of shipping safety, maritime security and the marine environment.
Several events are organised to mark this day by the International Maritime Organization (IMO),
member Governments, maritime industry etc.
2016 Theme: Shipping: indispensable to the world. The theme focuses on the critical link between
shipping and global society. It also raises awareness of the relevance of the role of IMO as the global
regulatory body for international shipping.
Key Facts
According to UNCTAD, around 80% of global trade by volume and over 70% of global trade
by value are carried by sea and are handled by ports worldwide.
These shares are even higher in the case of most developing countries. Without shipping
import and export of goods on scale necessary to sustain modern world will be not be
possible.
There are more than 50,000 merchant ships trading internationally, transporting every kind
of cargo and manned by more than a million seafarers.
Over the past 5 decades and more, IMO has developed and adopted a comprehensive
framework of global regulations covering legal matters, maritime safety, environmental
protection and other areas.
Under this global regulatory framework, shipping has become more efficient, progressively
safer and more environment-friendly.
Background
The World Maritime Day marks the date on which convention of the IMO (a specialized
agency of the United Nations) was adopted in 1958. It was first observed in 1978,
The IMOs original name was the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization
(IMCO) but it was changed to IMO in 1982.
Worlds first three-parent baby born in Mexico

29-Sep-16
The worlds first three-parent baby boy was born in Mexico to a Jordanian couple with the help a
controversial new fertility technique that incorporates DNA from three people in the embryo.
The three-parent technique also known as Mitochondrial donation (Mitochondrial
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Replacement Therapy) allows parents with rare genetic mutations to have healthy babies.
What is the case?
The boys mother was carrying genes for Leigh syndrome, a fatal genetic disorder that
affects the brain, muscles and nerves of developing infants.
Genes for the genetic disease reside in DNA in the mitochondria (powerhouse of the cell),
which provide energy for our cells.
In this case spindle nuclear transfer was used to remove the faulty nucleus from one of the
mothers eggs and inserted it into a donor egg that had its own nucleus removed.
The resulting egg with nuclear DNA from the mother and mitochondrial DNA from a donor
was then fertilised with the fathers sperm to create embryos.
This embryo was implanted in the mother and the child was born nine months later in April
2016.
Researchers have tested the boys mitochondria and found it contains less than 1% mutation.
What is Mitochondrial Replacement Therapy (MRT)
MRT or Mitochondrial donation is a medical technique in which defective mitochondria
carried by a woman is replaced with the healthy mitochondria of a donor.
Through invitro fertilization technique (IVF), the egg is then fertilised with the partners
sperm. Thus the embryo remains free from any such defects.
The two most common techniques in mitochondrial donation are maternal spindle
transfer and pronuclear transfer.
Thus this medical technique prevents the transmission of mitochondrial (genetic) disease
from one generation to the next.
MRT proposes to give parents chance of having a child that is over 99% genetically matched
to them and most importantly free of the mitochondrial disease.
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Union Cabinet approves ratification of the Paris Agreement

29-Sep-16
The Union Cabinet has given its approval to ratify the Paris Agreement (on Climate Change) on
Gandhi Jayanti i.e. on 2nd October 2016.
The Paris Agreement was adopted by 185 nations in December 2015. India had signed the
agreement in New York in April 2016. So far, 191 countries have signed the agreement.
When the agreement will come in force?
The Paris treaty on Climate Change will come into force when 55 countries contributing to
55 % of total global emission ratify the agreement.
So far, 61 countries have deposited their instruments of ratification, approval or acceptance
accounting in total for 47.79% of the total global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
With the gathering momentum and willingness expressed by several other countries it is
expected that the Agreement will enter into force soon.
Significance of Indias Ratification
Indias decision to ratify the agreement will take the number of cumulative level of emission
of countries that have ratified the agreement so far to 51.89%.
With its decision, India will be one of the key countries that will be instrumental in bringing
the Paris Agreement into force.
Underlines the important role played by Indias responsive leadership in the community of
nations committed to global cause of climate justice and environmental protection.
Paris Agreement gives thrust to the global actions to address climate change and pertains to
post-2020 climate actions. In the pre-2020 period, developed countries are to act as per Kyoto
Protocol and some developing countries have taken voluntary pledges.
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For more information: Paris Agreement on Climate Change
Indian Army carries out surgical strikes on terror launch pads across LoC
29-Sep-16
Indian Army has successfully conducted surgical strikes on terror launch pads across the Line of
Control () in Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir (PoK) i.e. along Indias de-facto border with Pakistan.
The surgical strikes were Indias first direct military response to attack on Uri army base by Pakistanbased militants that had killed 18 Indian soldiers.
The motive of the operation was to hit out at the terrorists who were planning to infiltrate into the
Indian territory. During the operation, significant casualty was caused to terrorists .
The cross-border action comes India reviewed Indus Waters Treaty with Pakistan and pulled out of
the regional SAARC Summit that was scheduled to be held in Islamabad, Pakistan as part of a wider
diplomatic offensive to isolate Pakistan.
What is surgical strike?
Surgical strike is a military attack which is intended to only damage to the intended legitimate
military target and no or minimal collateral damage to surrounding structures, general public
infrastructure, vehicles, buildings and utilities.
September 30, 2016

Renowned Bangla writer Syed Shamsul Haq passes away
30-Sep-16
Syed Shamsul Haq, one of Bangladeshs best known writers passed away 27 September 2016 in
Dhaka, Bangladesh. He was 81 and was suffering from lung cancer.
Mr. Haqs literary life and career spread across genres and was known for equal mastery over novels,
poetry, essays and plays. He was also vocal against religious fundamentalism.
About Syed Shamsul Haq

He was Born on 27 December 1935 in Kurigram in then Bengal Presidency of British India.
His notable works include Boishakhey Rochito Ponktimala, Ekoda Ek Rajjey, Birotihin Utsab,
Protidhwonigon and Opor Purush.
He also wrote innumerable patriotic songs of immense beauty which inspired the 1971
Liberation War fighters.
Awards and Honours: Bangla Academy Literary Award (1966), Ekushey Padak (1984) and
Swadhinata Padak (2000), the highest civilian award of Bangladesh for his outstanding
contributions to Bengali literature.
Former Israeli PM and President Shimon Peres passes away

30-Sep-16
Former Israeli Prime Minister and President Shimon Peres passed away on 28 September 2016 in
Ramat Gan, Israel. He was 93.
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Peres was Israels most eminent elder statesman and was one of the last surviving pillars of Israels
founding generation.
About Shimon Peres

Peres was born on August 16, 1923 in the small village of Vishniewa, Poland.
He was part of almost every major development from the countrys founding in 1948.
He had played pioneering role build up Israels formidable military and was the prime mover
behind the development of Israels nuclear weapons.
He had served as Israels Prime Minister (twice) and also as Minister of Defence, Finance,
Foreign Affairs and Transportation and until 2014 as President.
He is best known for the 1993 Oslo Accords for peace and accommodation of Israel with the
Arab world.
He had shared the Nobel Peace Prize with the late former Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and
late Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat in 1994.
Indian womens kabaddi team wins gold medal in Asian Beach Games
30-Sep-16
Indian womens beach kabaddi team has won the gold medal at the 5th Asian Beach Games held in
Danang, Vietnam.
In the final match, Indian team defeated Thailand by 41-31 score.
With this, Indian womens kabaddi team has won the title for the record fifth time in succession. For
Thailand, it was the fifth time in a row they had lost to India in a final.
The Indian womens kabaddi team won the gold medal since the inception of the biennial Games in
2008.
Earlier in womens 70kg category kurash (a form of wrestling originated in Uzbekistan), Amisha
Tokas had won a silver after losing to Nguyen Thi Lan of Vietnam in the final.
In beach bodybuilding, Indias Manoj Kumar Majumdar also had won a bronze medal in upto 158cm
category.
So far, India has won six medals (1 gold, 3 silver, 2 bronze) in the Games and is at 15th spot in the
medal table which is headed by hosts Vietnam (25 gold, 22 silver, 27 bronze).
2016 BRICS Labour & Employment Ministerial Meet held in New Delhi
30-Sep-16
The 2016 BRICS Labour & Employment Ministerial Meet was held in New Delhi from September
27- 28, 2016 to deliberate on issues including job creation and social security for workers.
The two day meeting saw the participation of the five major emerging BRICS economies viz. Brazil,
Russia, India, China and South Africa.
Key Facts
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The meeting had dedicated sessions on employment generation, social security, inclusive
development and formalization.
Fruitful discussions on areas of common labour and employment issues among the BRICS
countries were held.
The BRICS Labour and Employment Ministerial Declaration was also adopted at the
end of these discussions.
Member countries proposed strong interventions and actions in areas concerning social
security, employment generation and formalization of labour markets leading to inclusive and
sustainable development.
They also agreed to pursue bi-lateral social security agreements amongst the BRICS member
states.
They also acknowledged the need to develop a network of lead labour research and training
institutions in BRICS member states.
Telugu writer Kalakaluri Enoch conferred with Moortidevi Award of Bharatiya Jnanpith
30-Sep-16
Noted Dalit voice, poet and Telugu writer Prof.Kalakaluri Enoch was conferred with the prestigious
Moortidevi Award of Bharatiya Jnanpith for the year 2015.
The prestigious literary award was bestowed upon him for his novel Anantajivanam by Veteren art
historian Dr Kapila Vatsyayana function in New Delhi.
His novel Ananta Jeevanam depicts the struggle of the downtrodden, weak and the common man in
Rayalaseema to preserve the historical and cultural inheritance of the region during a devastating
cyclone.
About Kalakaluri Enoch

Dr Enoch was born on July 1, 1939 in Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh.
He is a former vice-chancellor of SV University.
He has been awarded the Padma Shri, fourth highest civilian award of the country for his
contributions to the field of literature.
About Moortidevi Award

The Moortidevi Award is an annual literary award in India.
It is presented by the Bharatiya Jnanpith organization for a work which emphasizes Indian
philosophy and culture.
The award carries a shawl, Saraswati Statue, Citation and a cheque of four lakh rupees.
Defence Acquisition Council clears proposals worth Rs 1,900 crore

30-Sep-16
The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) has cleared proposals worth 1,900 crore rupees (close to $3
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billion). All these approved proposals will be executed under Buy India by Indian contractors.
Decision in this regard was taken by DAC meeting chaired by Union Defence Minister Manohar
Parrikar in New Delhi.
Proposals cleared by DAC are
Weapons repair facility at Port Blair at a cost of Rs 450 crore.
Anti-tank guided missiles for training purpose of the army. It is worth of 405 crore rupees.
Electronic warfare system for low intensity conflict in Jammu and Kashmir. It is worth of 330
crore rupees.
Mumbai based Defence shipyard Mazagon Dock will get a repair facility for Scorpene
submarines at cost of Rs 725 crore. The dock is constructing six Scorpene submarines for
Indian Navy.
Defence Acquisition Council (DAC): It is an apex body of Union Defence Ministry for clearing
defence procurement proposals forwarded by the Indian Army, Navy and Air Force.
Union Government notifies constitution of Monetary Policy Committee

30-Sep-16
The Union Government has notified the constitution of the six members Monetary Policy
Committee (MPC).
In this regard, the Union Finance Minister has used powers designated under the section 45ZB of the
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Act, 1934 to constitute MPC.
Composition of MPC
Urjit Patel: RBI Governor (Chairperson).
R Gandhi: Deputy Governor RBI in charge of Monetary Policy (Member).
Michael Patra: Executive Director of RBI (Member).
Chetan Ghate: Professor, Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) (Member).
Professor Pami Dua: Director, Delhi School of Economics (DSE) (Member).
Ravindra H. Dholakia: Professor Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Ahmedabad
(Member).
About Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)

The six member MPC has been entrusted with the task of fixing the benchmark policy rate
(repo rate) required to contain inflation within the specified target level.
It will help in determining the Monetary Policy which in turn adds value and transparency to
monetary policy decisions.
The meetings of the MPC will be held at least 4 times a year and it will publish its decisions
after each such meeting.
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The RBI Act was amended by the Finance Act, 2016 to provide for a statutory and
institutionalised framework for MPC.
Composition of MPC: As per the provisions of the RBI Act, out of the six Members of MPC,
three Members will be from the RBI and other three will be appointed by the Central
Government.
Governor of RBI (ex officio Chairperson), Deputy Governor of RBI, in charge of Monetary
Policy (Member), One officer of RBI (Member) and three members appointed by Central
Government as members.
S Sivakumar appointed as full time member of 21st Law Commission of India

30-Sep-16
The Union Government has appointed S. Sivakumar as a full-time Member of the 21st Law
Commission of India (LCI).
He is the professor at the Indian Law Institute (ILI) in New Delhi. He hails from Kerala and has
authored several books on law.
He specialises in Administrative Law and Media Law. His areas of interests include Constitutional
Law, IPR, Human Rights, ADR and Clinical Legal Education. He is a recipient of the National Law
Day Award in 2008.
21st Law Commission of India (LCI)
Union Government had constituted 21st LCI for period of 3 years with effect from 1 September
2015 to 31 August 2018. Former Supreme Court (SC) judge Justice Balbir Singh Chauhan is
Chairman of the commission.
The mandate of the 21st LCI is to give major recommendations on a review of the Indian Penal Code
(IPC), the criminal justice system and the bail law in order to ensure uniformity in the procedure of
granting the relief. It will also give recommendations on viability of the Uniform Civil Code and
repealing of obsolete laws.
About Law Commission of India (LCI)

The LCI is a non-statutory and non-constitutional body constituted by the Union
Government from time to time.
The first commission was constituted in 1955 and since then various commissions were reconstituted every three years.
It is usually headed by a retired Supreme Court judge or former Chief Justice of a high court.
So far, various Law Commissions have submitted 262 reports to make important
contribution towards codification and progressive development of laws of the country.
Compendium of Multiple Choice Questions

Below 240 Questions were published in GKTodays Current Aairs Quiz Section from August 1 to
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August31, 2016.
1. Which state has become the first Indian state to have implemented Public Fund Management
System (PFMS)?
[A]Uttar Pradesh
[B]Jharkhand
[C]Rajasthan
[D]Jammu & Kashmir
Answer:Jharkhand
Explanation:
Jharkhand has become the rst Indian state to have implemented Public Fund Management
System (PFMS).
2. India-CHEM 2016 International Conference has started in which of the following cities?
[A]New Delhi
[B]Jaipur
[C]Mumbai
[D]Chennai
Answer:Mumbai
Explanation:
The 9th edition of the mega event India Chem 2016 International Conference has inaugurated
by Anant Kumar, the Union Minister for Chemicals & Petrochemicals, in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It
is jointly organized by Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals, Government of India and
FICCI.The purpose of 2016 India Chem is to highlight the investment possibilities in Indias
chemical industry and give a llip to Make in India. In the 3-day International Exhibition &
Conference, approx 23 countries viz. China, Japan, Russia, Spain, USA, Germany, Italy, Brazil, etc.
along with partner states like Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat and Odisha are participating as exhibitors,
delegates and visitors.
3. Who has been appointed as the new Chancellor of The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI)
University?
[A]Mehant Kumar
[B]Disha Nehwal
[C]Ashok Chawla
[D]Lalit Jain
Answer:Ashok Chawla
Explanation:
Ashok Chawla, a former Union Finance Secretary, has been appointed as the new Chancellor of
The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) University. Currently, He is serving as the chairman of
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TERI since February 2016.
4. Who has been appointed as the United Nations Womens Advocate for Gender Equality and
Womens Empowerment in India?
[A]Madhuri Dixit
[B]Deepika Padukone
[C]Aishwaryaa Dhanush
[D]Priyanka Chopra
Answer:Aishwaryaa Dhanush
Explanation:
Aishwaryaa Dhanush, the noted lmmaker and actor, has been appointed as the United Nations
Womens Advocate for Gender Equality and Womens Empowerment in India.She will help to
raise awareness of UN Womens core message of gender equality and womens empowerment
across India and will boost the organizations eorts to close the gender gap and achieve a more
equal world a Planet 50-50, by the year 2030.
5. The Solung festival has started in which state of India?

[A]Manipur
[B]Tripura
[C]Arunachal Pradesh
[D]Nagaland
Answer:Arunachal Pradesh
Explanation:
The 5-day long Solung festival has started in Arunachal Pradesh. It is an agro-based festival,
which is celebrated every year by the Adi tribe of Arunachal Pradesh in the rst week of
September. The festival reects the socio-religious features of the Adi people. People perform
various rituals and make oerings to gods and goddesses during the celebration and pray for a
bumper harvest. Mithun, Great Indian Bison, whose sacrice is given during the celebration, is
considered as holy animal and occupies an important religious signicance among the Adis.
People present gifts of meat and Apong (rice beer) to neighbours and relatives on the occasion
thus cementing family and social relationships. Another feature of this festival is care and
protection of animals which are vital components of their family and social life.
6. Indias first international conference on cooking gas has held in which city?
[A]Kochi
[B]Chennai
[C]Bhubaneswar
[D]New Delhi
Answer:Bhubaneswar
Explanation:
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Indias rst international conference on cooking gas has started in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. The 2day meeting will deliberate on the need for an LPG-enabled household and use of traditional
cooking fuels. The event will focus on the need for an LPG enabled household, problems arising
due to absence of cooking gas, the usage of traditional bio mass cooking fuels and their impact
on both health and environment. The delegates from developing countries, such as Brazil,
Ghana, Nigeria, Nepal and Sri Lanka are participating.
7. Who is the newly elected President of Gabon?

[A]Daniel Ona Ondo
[B]Rose Francine Rogombe
[C]Jean Ping
[D]Ali Bongo Ondimba
Answer:Ali Bongo Ondimba

Explanation:
The 2016 Gabonese presidential election has been won by President Ali Bongo Ondimba. With
this, he is re-elected as the new President of Gabon. The President of Gabon is elected for a
seven-year term in a single round of voting by plurality; whichever candidate places rst is
deemed elected, regardless of whether the candidate secured a majority of votes.
8. The BRICS Convention on Tourism has started in which World heritage site of India?
[A]Ajanta Caves
[B]Humayuns Tomb
[C]Khajuraho
[D]Nalanda Mahavihara
Answer:Khajuraho
Explanation:
The 2016 BRICS Convention on Tourism has started at World heritage site Khajuraho in Madhya
Pradesh on September 1. The 2- day convention has been inaugurated by Dr.Mahesh Sharma,
the Union Minister of State for Tourism and Culture. The event will consists of intergovernmental exchange of views and ideas and panel discussions on dierent subjects including
cooperation between the BRICS countries for promoting intra-regional tourism.
9. Which committee has been constituted by Union Government to study silt in river Ganga in
Bihar?
[A]S K Sahu committee
[B]Rajnish Ranjan committee
[C]A K Sinha committee
[D]Nitish Kumar committee
Answer:A K Sinha committee

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Explanation:
The Union Government has constituted an expert committee to study the silt in the river Ganga
in Bihar, which caused devastating prevailing ood in the state. The committee would be headed
by A .K. Sinha and will submit its report within 10 days.
10. Kashmiri Lal Zakir, who passed away recently, was a famous poet in which language?
[A]Urdu
[B]Marathi
[C]Telugu
[D]Tamil
Answer:Urdu
Explanation:
Kashmiri Lal Zakir (97), the well-known poet, novelist and short story writer of Urdu literature,
has recently passed away in Chandigarh. His notable works include Tin cihre ek saval, a ghazal
anthology, Ab Mujhey Sone Do, etc.
11. India has recently signed an agreement with which country in the area of Maritime Transport?
[A]Egypt
[B]Tunisia
[C]Morocco
[D]Afghanistan
Answer:Egypt
Explanation:
India has recently signed an agreement with Egypt in the area of Maritime Transport in New
Delhi to step up co-operation on the seas. The agreement will strengthen cooperation and
provide sustained mutual assistance and advice on merchant shipping and other related
maritime matters. It is signed during the 3-day visit of Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El Sisi to
India on September 1-3, 2016. This is the rst presidential visit to Egypt from India since the visit
of then President Mohamed Morsi in 2013.
12. The 2016 ASEAN-India Summit will be held in which country?

[A]Laos
[B]Mynamar
[C]Singapore
[D]Indonesia
Answer:Laos
Explanation:
The 14th edition of ASEAN-India Summit 2016 and 11th edition of East Asia Summit 2016 will be
held in Vientiane, Lao PDR on September 8, 2016. It will be attended by Heads of
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State/Government of the 10 ASEAN and 18 East Asia Summit Participating Countries. From India,
Prime Minister Narendra Modi will attend the summit. The purpose of the summit is to review
ASEAN-India cooperation and discuss its future direction under each of the three pillars of
politico-security, economic and socio-cultural cooperation.
13. Who has been sworn-in as the new President of Brazil?

[A] Jose Alencar
[B]Michel Temer
[C]Jose Eduardo Cardozo
[D]Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva
Answer:Michel Temer
Explanation:
Michel Temer, the former vice president of Brazil, has been sworn in as the new President of
Brazil. He took oath after the Senate voted 61-20 to remove President Dilma Rousse from oce
for breaking scal laws in her management of the federal budget. Prior to this, Temer was the
acting President of Brazil since May 2016 following the suspension of President Dilma Rousse
during her impeachment trial.
14. The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) will launch the INSAT-3DR satellite from
which of the following rocketvehicles?
[A]PSLV-F05
[B]GSLV-F06
[C]PSLV-F06
[D]GSLV-F05
Answer:GSLV-F05
Explanation:
The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) will launch the INSAT-3DR satellite into orbit by
the GSLV-F05 rocket vehicle from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikotta, Andhra
Pradesh. The INSAT-3DR is a modern weather satellite and has a mission duration of 8 years. It
will help to predict weather patterns and also provide search and rescue information.
15. The book Munnu: A Boy from Kashmir has been authored by whom?
[A]K. Srilata
[B]Swati Chaturvedi
[C]Mahesh Shantaram
[D]Malik Sajad
Answer:Malik Sajad
Explanation:
The book Munnu: A Boy from Kashmir has been authored by Malik Sajad. This book is a
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poignant, heart-stopping account of what it means to be a young boy growing up in a conictridden land.
16. Who has been appointed as the new MD and CEO of SBI Mutual Fund?
[A]Sunila Galappatti
[B]Anuradha Rao
[C]P.K. Parakkadavu
[D]Dinesh Kumar Khara
Answer:Anuradha Rao
Explanation:
Anuradha Rao has been appointed as the new MD and CEO of SBI Mutual Fund. Prior to this
appointment, Rao was the Deputy Managing Director at SBI handling New Business Portfolio. She
succeeded Dinesh Kumar Khara, who has been appointed Managing Director of State Bank of
India (Associate & Subsidiaries).
17. Who of the following will be awarded with an honorary Academy Award?
[A]Frederick Wiseman
[B]Lynn Stalmaster
[C]Jackie Chan
[D]All of the above
Answer:All of the above

Explanation:
Jackie Chan, an action movie star, writer, director and martial artist, will be awarded with the
honorary Academy Award (or Oscar) by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences on
November 12, 2016 for his extraordinary achievements in the movies. Beside him, the honorary
Oscar will be given to editor Anne Coates, casting director Lynn Stalmaster and documentary
maker Frederick Wiseman.
18. Islam Karimov, who recently passed away, was the President of which country?
[A]Tajikistan
[B]Uzbekistan
[C]Kyrgyzstan
[D]Turkmenistan
Answer:Uzbekistan
Explanation:
The President of Uzbekistan, Islam Karimov (78), has recently passed away in Tashkent,
Uzbekistan. He was the rst President of Uzbekistan, in oce since 1990.
19. The Interview Island Wildlife Sanctuary (IIWS) is located in which state/ UT of India?
[A]Andhra Pradesh
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[B]Andaman and Nicobar Islands
[C]Karnataka
[D]Assam
Answer:Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Explanation:
The Interview Island Wildlife Sanctuary (IIWS) is located in Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It has
an area of 99 km2 and is situated to the west of Austen Strait which separates North Andaman
Island and Middle Andaman Island.
20. The first-ever BRICS film festival has started in which of the following cities?
[A]Mumbai
[B]Chennai
[C]Ahmedabad
[D]New Delhi
Answer:New Delhi
Explanation:
The rst-ever BRICS lm festival has started in New Delhi from September 2, 2016. The 5-day
festival will act as a platform for people of the lm industry of member countries to explore areas
of cooperation in the domain of cinema, culture and cuisine. The festival will also celebrate the
excellence of cinema by rewarding lm makers, actors, producers and directors. The festival will
ensure more people to people contact, especially youth among member countries.
21. The 2016 G-20 Summit has started in which of the following countries?
[A]China
[B]Mexico
[C]Australia
[D]Brazil
Answer:China
Explanation:
The 2016 G-20 Summit has started in the Chinese city of Hangzhou on September 4 to discuss
eorts to reform global economic governance. The 2016 theme is Toward an Innovative,
Invigorated, Interconnected and Inclusive World Economy. This is the rst time China is hosting
the G-20 global meet and it is only the second time that the G20 is hosted in Asia. The G-20
represents over 85 % of the worlds economy and two-thirds of global population.
22. Who is the newly elected National President of the Indian Medical Association (IMA) for the
year 2016-17?
[A]Kritika Kujur
[B]R N Tandon
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[C]K K Aggarwal
[D]Ravi Wankhedkar
Answer:K K Aggarwal
Explanation:
Dr. K K Aggarwal has been elected as the National President of the Indian Medical Association
(IMA) for the year 2016-17. Currently, he is the Secretary General of the doctors association.
Beside this, Dr Ravi Wankhedkar from Maharashtra will be the National President for the year
2017-18 and Dr. R N Tandon will take over as Honorary Secretary General. The new team will
take over on December 28, 2016 in Amritsar. The IMA is the only representative, national
voluntary organisation of doctors of modern scientic system of medicine, which looks after the
interest of doctors as well as the well-being of the community at large.
23. Who of the following has/have been inducted as an Honorary Life Member of the Marylebone
Cricket Club (MCC)?
[A]Virender Sehwag
[B]Zaheer Khan
[C]Anjum Chopra
[D]All of the above
Answer:All of the above

Explanation:
Zaheer Khan, former India pacer, has been inducted as an Honorary Life Member of the
Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC). He is the third Indian player to receive the distinction in 2016
after Virender Sehwag and Anjum Chopra
24. Which of the following villages has become the first Wifi hotspot village in Haryana?
[A]Samalkha
[B]Hansi
[C]Gumthala Garhu
[D]Ramrai
Answer:Gumthala Garhu
Explanation:
In Haryana, village Gumthala Garhu near Pehowa in Kurukshetra district has became the rst
Wi hotspot village in Haryana circle under bulk plan of Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL).
The service was inaugurated by Chief Minister Manohar Lal from Chandigarh to provide internet
services to rural areas. The Wi hotspot facility at the village uses bandwidth of 10 mbps through
BSNLs state-of-the-art network.
25. Which state government has launched Biju Kanya Ratna Yojana for the development of girls?
[A]Tamil Nadu
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[B]West Bengal
[C]Andhra Pradesh
[D]Odisha
Answer:Odisha
Explanation:
The Odisha government has launched Biju Kanya Ratna Yojana in Bhubaneswar for the
development of girls in 3 districts of the state. The purpose of the scheme is to improve Sex
Ratio at Birth (SRB) and Child Sex Ratio (CSR) in the three districts. Primarily, the scheme would
be implemented for 3 years in Ganjam, Dhenkanal and Angul districts on a pilot basis. The
scheme will ensure enrollment of girls in elementary education, tracking dropout girls from
schools and creating a better environment for them.
26. Who has been appointed as brand ambassador for anti- liquor & anti-drug campaign by the
Kerala Government?
[A]PV Sindhu
[B]Sachin Tendulkar
[C]Sakshi Malik
[D]Lalita Babar
Answer:Sachin Tendulkar
Explanation:
The Kerala government has recently appointed the Legendary Cricketer Sachin Tendulkar as
brand ambassador for anti- liquor and anti-drug campaign to create awareness among people
against alcoholism and drug abuse. The state government has also decided to open up more deaddiction centres for the benet of the addicted.
27. Nalini Dhar Bhattacharyya, who passed away recently, was the famous poet of which state of
India?
[A]Assam
[B]West bengal
[C]Odisha
[D]Maharashtra
Answer:Assam
Explanation:
Nalini Dhar Bhattacharyya (95), the famous Assamese poet, literary critic and author and winner
of the Sahitya Akademi award , has recently passed away in Guwahati,Assam. Her best-known
collections of poems include Ei Kunwolite, Cherashalir Malita, Bidai Phular Din, Ahata Sapon, etc.
28. The 2016 Indian Ocean Conference (IOC) was held in which country recently?
[A]Indonesia
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[B]Malaysia
[C]Singapore
[D]India
Answer:Singapore
Explanation:
The 2016 Indian Ocean Conference (IOC) has held at the Shangri-La Hotel in Singapore. The main
focus of 3-day conference is on the defence, economic, cultural and environmental matters of
the region. From India, Sushma Swaraj, the External Aairs Minister, has attended the
conference through video conferencing.
29. The book Leaping Poetry: An Idea with Poems and Translations has been authored by whom?
[A]Lakshmi Holmstrom
[B]Robert Bly
[C]Bhikhu Parekh
[D]Amalendu Misra
Answer:Robert Bly
Explanation:
The book Leaping Poetry: An Idea with Poems and Translations has been authored by Robert
Bly. It is the authors testament to the importance of the artistic leap that bridges the gap
between conscious and unconscious thought in any great work of art.
30. The Phulwari Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which state of India?

[A]Gujarat
[B]Rajasthan
[C]Uttar Pradesh
[D]Odisha
Answer:Rajasthan
Explanation:
The Phulwari Wildlife Sanctuary is on the bank of Sabarmathi river in Rajasthan, which includes
11 forest blocks and many villages surrounding it in two parts. It is home to many species such
as Marsh Crocodile Crocodylus palustris, Monitor Lizard Varanus bengalensis and Indian Rock
Python Python molurus.
31. The first-ever Nomad Film Festival has started in which of the following cities?
[A]Mumbai
[B]Jaipur
[C]New Delhi
[D]Jabalpur
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Answer:New Delhi
Explanation:
The rst edition of Nomad Film Festival 2016 has started at the India Islamic Cultural Centre in
New Delhi to raise awareness and change perceptions regarding the denotied tribes. It will
showcase short lms as well as documentaries on the lives of the tribes. The tribes were listed as
Criminal Tribes under the 1871 Criminal Tribes Act during the British rule.
32. Who will be honoured with the 2016 Sarala Award?

[A]Sunita Jain
[B]Padma Sachdeva
[C]Hrushikesh Mallick
[D]Nirmala Kumari
Answer:Hrushikesh Mallick
Explanation:
Dr. Hrushikesh Mallick, the famous Odia poet, will be honoured with the 37th edition of
prestigious Sarala Award for his poetry work Jeje Dekhi Nathiba Bharat. The annual award
carries a cash prize of Rs 5 lakh and a citation.
33. Pranaav Jerry Chopra is associated with which sports?

[A]Football
[B]Badminton
[C]Hockey
[D]Boxing
Answer:Badminton
Explanation:
Recently, Indias mixed doubles pair of Sikki Reddy and Pranaav Jerry Chopra has clinched their
Brazil Open Grand Prix Badminton title 2016 by defeating Canadian combo of Toby Ng and
Rachel Honderich 21-15, 21-16 in straight games at Costa Cavalcante.
34. Who is the newly appointed Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)?
[A]Amitabh Kant
[B]Anand Sinha
[C]SS Mundra
[D]Urjit Patel
Answer:Urjit Patel
Explanation:
Dr. Urjit Patel is the newly appointed Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). He succeeded
Dr. Raghuram Rajan. Prior to this appointment, he was the deputy Governor of RBI.
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35. The Union Government has recently approved the use of chilli-based PAVA shells for crowd
controlling. What does PAVA stands for?
[A]Para aminobenzoic Acid Vanillyl Amide
[B]Pantothenic Acid Vanillyl Amide
[C]Palmitic Acid Vanillyl Amide
[D]Pelargonic Acid Vanillyl Amide
Answer:Pelargonic Acid Vanillyl Amide

Explanation:
The Union home minister Rajnath Singh has recently approved the use of chilli-based PAVA shells
for crowd controlling as an alternative to pellet guns, which would still be used in rarest of rare
cases. The PAVA stands for Pelargonic Acid Vanillyl Amide, also called Nonivamide, and are an
organic compound found characteristically in natural chilli pepper. The PAVA shells are non-lethal
munition which temporarily incapacitates the targets and renders them immobile for several
minutes. The T V S N Prasad expert committee, which has recently submitted its report to Home
Secretary, has recommended the use of PAVA as an alternative to pellet guns.
36. The Union Health Ministry has recently launched LCDC campaign to eradicate leprosy. What
does LCDC stands for?
[A]Leprosy Case Deceive Campaign
[B]Leprosy Case Detector Campaign
[C]Leprosy Case Detection Campaign
[D]Leprosy Case Detecting Campaign
Answer:Leprosy Case Detection Campaign

Explanation:
The Union Health Ministry has recently launched the Leprosy Case Detection Campaign (LCDC)
to eradicate leprosy by focusing on 149 endemic districts in India. The aim of 2-week-long
massive campaign is to cover 20 states, 149 districts and 1,656 blocks, where nearly 3 lakh
health teams will undertake door-to-door visits to detect and treat leprosy and stop its spread.
The campaign will be till September 18, 2016.
37. Which high court of India has recently launch e-stamping facility?
[A]Haryana
[B]Uttar Pradesh
[C]Rajasthan
[D]Andhra Pradesh
Answer:Rajasthan
Explanation:
The High Court of Rajasthan has recently launched the e-stamp facility in its Jodhpur and Jaipur
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benches simultaneously. With this, Rajasthan has become 4th state in India to provide this
facility. Before this, the facility was available in Delhi, Chhattisgarh and Himachal Pradesh.The estamp facility is completely secure and reliable and there is no possibility of any forgery or
tampering. The payment of court fees through e-stamps is a simple, easy and secure process.
38. Which state/UT has launched Shramdaan movement in India?

[A]Puducherry
[B]Andhra Pradesh
[C]Odisha
[D]Lakshadweep
Answer:Puducherry
Explanation:
Lt Governor Kiran Bedi has recently launched Shramdaan movement as part of Swachh Bharat
and Swachh Puducherry initiative at Seliamedu village in Puducherry.
39. Arif Beg, who passed away recently, was related to which field?
[A]Sports
[B]Politics
[C]Photography
[D]Journalism
Answer:Politics
Explanation:
Arif Beg (81), the former union minister and senior BJP leader, has recently passed away in
Bhopal, madhya Pradesh. He was a minister of state (1977-79) in the Morarji Desai led Janta
Party government at the centre.
40. The Kalesar National Park is located in which state of India?

[A]Maharashtra
[B]Kerala
[C]Odisha
[D]Haryana
Answer:Haryana
Explanation:
The Kalesar National Park is a protected area in eastern district of Haryana. It is a popular
destination for Leopard and bird-watching. It is home to wild boars, sambhars, hares, red
junglefowl, porcupine, monkeys, chitals, red jungle fowl, etc.
41. The 2016 ASEAN Summit has started in which of the following countries?
[A]Australia
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[B]South Korea
[C]Japan
[D]Laos
Answer:Laos
Explanation:
The 28th edition of ASEAN Summit 2016 has started in Vientiane, Laos. In the summit, the
ASEAN leaders will review the progress of implementation of ASEAN Community Blueprints 2025.
42. Nuakhai the agrarian mass festival has celebrated in which state of India?
[A]Odisha
[B]Rajasthan
[C]Sikkim
[D]Assam
Answer:Odisha
Explanation:
Nuakhai, the agrarian mass festival of Kosali people, has celebrated in western Odisha on
September 6, 2016 to welcome the new rice of the season. Every year, the festival is observed
on panchami tithi, the day after Ganesh Chaturthi. It is a festival for the worship of food grain.
43. Who has won the 2016 Heritage Heroes Award of the International Union for Conservation of
Nature (IUCN)?
[A]J Satyanarayan
[B]Bibhuti Lahkar
[C]Rajesh Jain
[D]Anand Sharma
Answer:Bibhuti Lahkar
Explanation:
Dr. Bibhuti Lahkar, an ecologist and conservation activist from India, has won the prestigious
2016 Heritage Heroes Award of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) at the
IUCNs World Conservation Congress in Honolulu, Hawaii. With this, he became the rst Asian
and the rst individual from Assam to win this prestigious environmental award. The award is
aimed to recognize the outstanding eorts of conservationists around the world in making a
dierence in the conservation of World Heritage sites in challenging situations. Dr.Lahkar has
been working to save the grasslands, ora and fauna of Manas National Park area for the past
two decades and is currently engaged as Manas Landscape Administrator for Aaranyak, an NGO
working for biodiversity conservation in North East India.
44. Which state will become the first Indian state to link exam forms with Aadhaar card?
[A]Kerala
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[B]Bihar
[C]Odisha
[D]Karnataka
Answer:Bihar
Explanation:
In a bid to clean up the examination system after the toppers scam, the Bihar School
Examination Board (BSEB) will link exam forms with Aadhaar card to avoid duplication.This new
initiative is the rst to be implemented by any state board in India. As per the new initiative,
when the students will apply for examinations, they will have to specify their Aadhar card
number. In case any student is unable to provide Aadhar number along with the examination
form, he or she will have to put forward a strong reason for not doing so before the school
principal. The move will not only add to greater transparency in the exam process but also
facilitate easy access to documents.
45. Who has won the 2016 Italian Grand Prix Formula One World Championship?
[A]Sebastian Vettel
[B]Kimi Raikkonen
[C]Nico Rosberg
[D]Lewis Hamilton
Answer:Nico Rosberg
Explanation:
Nico Rosberg, a German Formula One driver for Mercedes Formula One team, has won the 2016
Italian Grand Prix Formula One World Championship in Monza, Italy.
46. Which film has bagged the best film award at the 2016 BRICS Film festival?
[A]Thithi
[B]Piku
[C]Between Valleys
[D]Kalushi
Answer:Thithi
Explanation:
Thithi has bagged the best lm award at the rst edition of BRICS Film Festival 2016. It is a
Kannada-language dramatic comedy movie, which is co-written and directed by Raam Reddy.
The movie is about how three generations of sons react to the death of the oldest in their clan, a
man named Century Gowda: a locally renowned, highly cantankerous 101-year-old man.
47. Bubble Pin a one-step offline payments mode has been launched by which digital payment
company?
[A]mRupee
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[B]Oxigen
[C]MobiKwik
[D]Paytm
Answer:MobiKwik
Explanation:
MobiKwik has recently launched Bubble Pin a one-step oine payments mode, which allows
users to make payments even without data connection. The MobiKwik app will generate a pin
with a 60-second validity when the Pay at store option is clicked. Then,users need to share the
unique pin with the retailer to make the payment. The pin is a combination of numbers and
alphabets. Bubble pin also makes the transaction more secure as no phone number is required
to be shared. Users will soon use MobiKwik Bubble Pin in over 25,000 oine stores across India.
48. NIDHI has launched by the Union Government for nurturing ideas & innovation into start ups.
What does NIDHI stands for?
[A]National Imitation for Developing and Harnessing Innovations
[B]National Immigration for Developing and Harnessing Innovations
[C]National Initiative for Developing and Harnessing Innovations
[D]National Implementation for Developing and Harnessing Innovations
Answer:National Initiative for Developing and Harnessing Innovations

Explanation:
The Union Government has recently launched an umbrella program National Initiative for
Developing and Harnessing Innovations (NIDHI) for nurturing ideas and innovation into
successful start ups. The purpose of the program is to provide technological solutions not only to
the pressing needs of the society but also targets to create new avenues for wealth and job
creation. The programme will focus on helping startups to meet their funding, infrastructure and
other mentorship needs.
49. Who has been appointed as the part-time chairperson of Unique Identification Authority of
India (UIDAI)?
[A]Nishant Patil
[B]J Satyanarayana
[C]Ajay Bhushan Pandey
[D]Anand Deshpande
Answer:J Satyanarayana
Explanation:
J Satyanarayana, the former IAS ocer, has been appointed as the part-time chairperson of
Unique Identication Authority of India(UIDAI). The post has been lying vacant following
resignation of Infosys co-founder Nandan Nilekanis resignation in 2014. Besides him,
technocrats Rajesh Jain and Anand Deshpande have been appointed as part-time members of
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the UIDAI.
50. Which country has been declared free from Yaws and Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus (MNT) by
the World Health Organization (WHO)?
[A]Sri Lanka
[B]Bhutan
[C]India
[D]Myanmar
Answer:India
Explanation:
India has been declared free from Yaws and Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus (MNT) by the World
Health Organization (WHO). Recently, India has received WHOs certicates for MNTE & Yawsfree India at the 69th session of Regional Committee of WHO at Colombo, Sri Lanka. India is the
rst country under the 2012 WHO Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD) roadmap to eliminate yaws,
a disease known to aect the most underserved population. India had eliminated maternal and
neonatal tetanus, which the WHO had termed a major public health feat.
51. Which campaign has been launched by Union Government to promote the use of natural gas in
India?
[A]GasoneIndia campaign
[B]Gas4India campaign
[C]GasinIndia campaign
[D]GasallIndia campaign
Answer:Gas4India campaign
Explanation:
Dharmendra Pradhan, the Union Minister of State (I/C) for Petroleum and Natural Gas, has
recently launched #Gas4India campaign in New Delhi to promote the use of natural gas in India.
Beside this, he also launched the website, twitter handle, facebook page and theme song of the
campaign. The #Gas4India is a unied cross-country, multimedia, multi-event campaign to
communicate the national, social, economic and ecological benets of using natural gas as the
fuel of choice to every citizen who uses, or will use in the near future. The campaign includes
social engagement via Twitter, Facebook, Youtube, LinkedIn, and its ocial blogsite, as well as
hyper local, oine events to directly connect with consumers through discussions, workshops
and cultural events.
52. Who has won the prestigious 2015 J.C. Daniel Award?
[A]Rani George
[B]K G George
[C]Balu Mahendra
[D]V Sasi
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Answer:K G George
Explanation:
K.G. George, the famous lm director, has won the prestigious 2015 J.C. Daniel Award for his
outstanding contribution to the Malayalam lm industry. He is noted for the deep psychological
analysis and character study of the human mind in his lms. The award carries a purse of Rs.1
lakh and a citation and will be given by the State government in the State Film Awards at
Palakkad, Kerala.
53. The 2016 BRICS Wellness Workshop will be held in which city of India?
[A]Kochi
[B]Bengaluru
[C]Chennai
[D]Mumbai
Answer:Bengaluru
Explanation:
The 2016 BRICS Wellness Workshop will be held in Bengaluru, Karnataka from September 10-13.
It will be organize by Ministry of AYUSH, in collaboration with Research and Information System
for Developing Countries (RIS). Apart from this, the Ministry of AYUSH will also organize a 4-day
AROGYA Fair, a comprehensive Health and Wellness Fair to showcase strengths of traditional
systems/wellness sector in India and BRICS partner countries.
54. The Union Government has launched which pan-India helpline for power outages?
[A]Urja Power Helpline
[B]Urja Mitra Helpline
[C]Urja Nihit Helpline
[D]Urja Kendra Helpline
Answer:Urja Mitra Helpline

Explanation:
The Department of Telecom (DoT) has launched Urja Mitra Helpline through which customers
can get information on power outages from distribution companies by dialing 14401. The
helpline is for pan-India usage to send information through voice calls and SMSes to apprise
customers about power situation in their area so that they can plan accordingly. It is a
mandatory service, which will be provided by all the telecom operators.
55. The worlds first driverless bus service has started in which country?
[A]Japan
[B]France
[C]Germany
[D]Singapore
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Answer:France
Explanation:
The worlds rst daily driverless bus service has started in Lyon, France. The buses can hold up
to 15 passengers and features like LIDAR radar technology and motion sensors will help to avoid
accidents.
56. The book Imagine Me Gone has been authored by whom?

[A]Adam Haslett
[B]Boris Kachka
[C]Maddie Crum
[D]Don Oldenburg
Answer:Adam Haslett
Explanation:
The book Imagine Me Gone has been authored by Adam Haslett. The novel is about how love
and frustration shape the family dynamics of those aected by psychological instability.
57. What is the theme of 2016 United Nations International Literacy Day (ILD)?
[A]Literacy for the 21st Century
[B]Reading the past, writing the future
[C]Literacy and sustainable development
[D]Literacy and sustainable societies
Answer:Reading the past, writing the future

Explanation:
The International Literacy Day (ILD) is observed every year on September 8 to emphasize the
importance of literacy to individuals, society and communities. The theme of 50th edition of ILD
2016 is Reading the Past, Writing the Future. The day was established in 1966 by the United
Nations Educational, Scientic and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
58. The first edition of IoT (Internet of Things) India Congress-2016 has started in which of the
following cities?
[A]Chennai
[B]New Delhi
[C]Bengaluru
[D]Kolkata
Answer:Bengaluru
Explanation:
The rst edition of IoT (Internet of Things) India Congress-2016 has started in Bengaluru,
Karnataka. The purpose of 3-day event is to bring together key stakeholders across the value
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chain and verticals to collaborate, ideate and share a common roadmap for IoT implementation.
It was inaugurated by Ravi Shankar Prasad, the Union Information Technology (IT) and
Electronics Minister.
59. India has recently signed an open skies agreement with which of the following countries?
[A]South Africa
[B]Brazil
[C]Russia
[D]Greece
Answer:Greece
Explanation:
India has recently signed an open skies agreement with Greece that proposes to allow unlimited
number of ights from India to Greece while Greek carriers have been granted unlimited trac
rights to six Indian metro cities. With this, Greece has become the rst country with which India
has inked an open sky arrangement under its new civil aviation policy. As per the civil aviation
policy, the government can enter into an open sky air services agreement on a reciprocal basis
with SAARC nations as well as countries with territory located entirely beyond a 5,000 kilometre
radius from New Delhi.
60. PRABAL DOSTYK-16 the bilateral military exercise has started between India and which
country?
[A]Kazakhstan
[B]Tajikistan
[C]Turkmenistan
[D]Kyrgyzstan
Answer:Kazakhstan
Explanation:
The 14-day bilateral military exercise PRABAL DOSTYK-16 has started between India and
Kazakhstan at Karaganda region of Kazakhstan, which will be concluded on September 17,
2016). The purpose of the bilateral exercise is to enhance interoperability while undertaking
counter terrorism & counter insurgency operations in rural & semi-urban environment under the
umbrella of United Nations.
61. Which registration module has been launched by the Union Government for Indian students
studying abroad?
[A]Madad
[B]Milan
[C]Bharat
[D]iBharat
Answer:Madad
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Explanation:
The Ministry of External aairs (MEA) has recently launched a registration module
madad.gov.in for Indian students studying abroad so they could be reached in case of
emergency. Currently, there is no data available on the Indian students studying abroad.
62. Who has been appointed as the CMD of Uranium Corporation of India Limited (UCIL)?
[A]J Satyanarayana
[B]C.K. Asnani
[C]Vivek Bhandari
[D]Surya Deva
Answer:C.K. Asnani
Explanation:
C.K. Asnani, a chemical engineer from Osmania University, has been appointed as the Chairman
and Managing Director (CMD) of Uranium Corporation of India Limited (UCIL), an undertaking of
the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE).
63. Who has become the first Indian woman cricketer to get the prestigious honorary life
membership of the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC)?
[A]Shobha Pandit
[B]Anjum Chopra
[C]Sravanthi Naidu
[D]Mithali Raj
Answer:Anjum Chopra
Explanation:
Anjum Chopra, a former Indian captain, has become the rst Indian woman cricketer to get the
prestigious honorary life membership of the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC).
64. Ankur Dhama is associated with which sports?

[A]Sprint
[B]Boxing
[C]Wrestling
[D]Discuss throw
Answer:Sprint
Explanation:
Ankur Dhama, a middle-distance runner, will be the Indias rst blind athlete to represent country
at 2016 Paralympic Games in Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. He will take part in the event with his partner
Vipin Kumar. Earlier, Dhama took part at the 2014 Asian Para Games and won a silver medal and
two bronze medals.
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65. Which weather satellite has been successfully launched by ISRO into a Geosynchronous Transfer
Orbit (GTO)?
[A]INSAT-3WR
[B]INSAT-3MR
[C]INSAT-3SR
[D]INSAT-3DR
Answer:INSAT-3DR
Explanation:
The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has successfully launched advanced weather
satellite INSAT-3DR into a Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) by the GSLV-F05 rocket
vehicle from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikotta, Andhra Pradesh. The INSAT-3DR is
a modern weather satellite and has a life expectancy of 10 years. It will help to predict weather
patterns and also provide search and rescue information.
66. Which bank has become the first Indian bank to deploy software robotics for power banking
operations?
[A]State Bank Of India
[B]Axis Bank
[C]ICICI Bank
[D]HDFC Bank
Answer:ICICI Bank
Explanation:
ICICI Bank has successfully deployed Software Robotics for power banking operations. With this,
ICICI has become the rst Indian bank to deploy software robotics that emulates human actions
to automate and perform repetitive, high volume and time consuming business tasks cutting
across multiple applications.
67. Which union minister has recently released report of Swachh Survekshan for rural areas?
[A]Narendra Singh Tomar
[B]Rajnath Singh
[C]Praksah Javadekar
[D]Uma Bharti
Answer:Narendra Singh Tomar

Explanation:
Narendra Singh Tomar, the Union Minister of Drinking Water and Sanitation, Rural Development
and Panchayati Raj, has recently released report of Swachh Survekshan for rural areas.
Excerpts of the report are Mandi (Himachal Pradesh) was judged as the cleanest district in Hills
category and Sindhudurg (Maharashtra) as the cleanest in the Plains category. Besides, the
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districts of Shimla (Himachal Pradesh), Nadia (West Bengal) and Satara (Maharashtra) feature at
the top of the index.
68. The United Nations charter has been translated into which Indian language?
[A]Tamil
[B]Sanskrit
[C]Telugu
[D]Hindi
Answer:Sanskrit
Explanation:
The United Nations charter, the seminal treaty of the UN, has been translated into Sanskrit by Dr
Jitendra Kumar Tripathi, the secretary of the Lucknow-based Akhila Bharatiya Sanskrit Parishad
(ABSP). Currently, the UN Charter is available in all six ocial languages viz. Arabic, Chinese,
French, Russian and Spanish. The United Nations Charter was signed on 26 June 1945, in San
Francisco, at the conclusion of the United Nations Conference on International Organisation, and
came into force on 24 October 1945.
69. Who has been sworn-in as the new Governor of Madhya Pradesh?
[A]Om Prakash Kohli
[B]Banwarilal Purohit
[C]Ram Nath Kovind
[D]Kaptan Singh Solanki
Answer:Om Prakash Kohli

Explanation:
Om Prakash Kohli, the senior Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP) leader, has been sworn-in as the 26th
governor of Madhya Pradesh. Kohli, who is also the Governor of Gujarat, succeeded Ram Naresh
Yadav.
70. Who has won the MM Bennetts Award for Historical Fiction 2016 in the United Kingdom
(UK)?
[A]Helena Page Schrader
[B]Stuart Blackburn
[C]A K Ramanujan
[D]Kermit Roosevelt
Answer:Stuart Blackburn
Explanation:
Stuart Blackburn has won the MM Bennetts Award for Historical Fiction 2016 in United Kingdom
for his novel Into the Hidden Valley. The book tells the story of the Apatani tribe of Arunachal
Pradesh during British India. The award is named in memory of writer-historian Bennetts who
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was a specialist in early 19th century British history and the Napoleonic wars.
71. Indias first Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) laboratory will be set
up in which state?
[A]Uttar Pradesh
[B]Maharashtra
[C]Andhra Pradesh
[D]Tamil Nadu
Answer:Maharashtra
Explanation:
Indias rst Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) laboratory will be set up
in Aundh in Hingoli district of Maharashtra. LIGO-India will bring wide opportunities in cutting
edge technology for Indian industries as they will be engaged in the construction of 8 km-long
beam tube at ultra- high vaccuum on a levelled terrain.It will be 3rd such laboratory in the world
and rst outside the United States. The existing laboratories are located in Hanford, Washington
and in Livingston, Louisiana.
72. Mariyappan Thangavelu, who won gold medal at 2016 Rio Paralympics Games, is associated with
which sports?
[A]Sprint
[B]High jump
[C]Swimming
[D]Javelin Throw
Answer:High jump
Explanation:
Mariyappan Thangavelu has won Indias rst gold medal in the mens high jump T-42 event with
jump of 1.89 metres at the 2016 Rio Paralympics. With this, Thangavelu became the rst Indian
high jumper to win Paralympics gold. His compatriot Varun Singh Bhati clinched the bronze
medal in the same event. Thangavelu is also the 3rd Indian to win gold at Paralympics after
Murlikant Petkar, who won in swimming, at Heidelberg 1972 and Devendra Jhajharia who won at
Athens 2004 in javelin throw.
73. Which state government has recently launched pension scheme for construction workers?
[A]Uttar Pradesh
[B]Odisha
[C]Tamil Nadu
[D]Madhya Pradesh
Answer:Odisha
Explanation:
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The Odisha government has recently launched the pension scheme for construction workers,
which will benet 25 lakh beneciaries in phased manner. As per the scheme, the construction
workers above 60 years of age will get pension of Rs 300 per month while workers above 80
years of age will get pension of Rs 500 per month. The widow and disabled construction workers
are also eligible to get the benet of the pension scheme. This is the 3rd scheme has been
launched by the state government within a month after the Mahaprayan scheme for taking
bodies from hospital to the deceaseds house and Biju Kanya Ratna scheme that aims to improve
child sex ratio.
74. Which state government has recently signed MoU with Ministry of Civil Aviation to boost
regional air connectivity?
[A]Punjab
[B]Gujarat
[C]Chhattisgarh
[D]Kerala
Answer:Chhattisgarh
Explanation:
The Chhattisgarh Government has signed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the
Ministry of Civil Aviation to boost regional air connectivity within the state. As per the MoU under
the Centres Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS), small airports and airstrips will be developed
in phased manner in dierent cities to facilitate intra-state ight services. This scheme will cover
those cities where ight services have been either discontinued for a long time or could not be
started. The Union Government will also provide an opportunity to various aviation companies to
start ights on subsidised rates within the state.
75. The book Six Machine is the autobiography of which cricketer?

[A]Yuvraj Singh
[B]Chris Gayle
[C]Virender Sehwag
[D]AB de Villiers
Answer:Chris Gayle
Explanation:
The book Six Machine: I Dont Like Cricket I Love It is the autobiography of Chris Gayle, a
Jamaican cricketer who plays international cricket for the West Indies. The book chronicles how a
shy, skinny kid from a tin-roofed shack in the back streets of Kingston became one of the most
well-known stars in the global cricketing arena. The story tells of more than just sporting genius;
it is a compelling narrative of Chris struggle, of battling prejudices and still emerging unscathed
with a broad smile on his face.
76. Which state is the cleanest state in India, as per the latest National Sample Survey Office (NSSO)
sanitation survey?
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[A]Manipur
[B]Mizoram
[C]Nagaland
[D]Sikkim
Answer:Sikkim
Explanation:
As per the latest National Sample Survey Oce (NSSO) sanitation survey in rural areas, Sikkim
has been adjudged the cleanest state in India, followed by Kerala, Mizoram, Himachal Pradesh,
Nagaland, Haryana, Punjab, Uttarakhand, Manipur, etc. The ranking is given on the basis of
percentage of households having sanitary toilets and using them (either household or
community toilets). The results of survey have been released by Union Rural Development
Minister Narendra Singh Tomar in New Delhi.
77. Which state has become the first Indian state to roll out Twitter seva?
[A]Gujarat
[B]Tripura
[C]Uttar Pradesh
[D]Karnataka
Answer:Uttar Pradesh
Explanation:
Uttar Pradesh has become the rst Indian state to roll out Twitter seva. A total of 122 Twitter
handles were launched in one go in Lucknow. The Twitter Seva will works as a source of direct
point of contact for entrepreneurs seeking funding, support or government assistance of any
kind. All the handles will be maintained by the states police department. With the launch of the
new service, citizens can now tweet their query and post a complaint on UP polices twitter
account (@uppolice). Under the norms of the service, the complaint/request will be addressed in
real time.
78. Which state has won Best Horticulture State award of the Indian Council of Food and
Agriculture (ICFA)?
[A]West Bengal
[B]Haryana
[C]Assam
[D]Odisha
Answer:Haryana
Explanation:
Haryana has won the Best Horticulture State award of the Indian Council of Food and
Agriculture (ICFA) at the 9th Agricultural Leadership Summit 2016 in New Delhi for its concerte
eorts made to increase the income of the farmers in horticulture. Beside this, the 2016 Best
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Agriculture State award was bestowed upon Odisha in recognition of states eorts towards
development of agriculture and bringing rural prosperity.
79. The Scooty for College Girls Scheme has been launched by which state government of India?
[A]Himachal Pradesh
[B]Punjab
[C]Haryana
[D]Jammu and Kashmir
Answer:Jammu and Kashmir

Explanation:
The Scooty for College Girls Scheme has been launched by the Jammu and Kashmir
government to make women independent in terms of mobility. As per the scheme, the eligibility
for a scooty is based on minimum percentage and the annual family income of 65 % and Rs.4
lakh respectively. In it, college going girl students will be given a 50 % subsidy on purchase of a
Scooty.
80. Which state chief minister of India has won the 2016 Pangkor Dialogue Award?
[A]Lal Thanhawla
[B]T R Zeliang
[C]Sarbananda Sonowal
[D]Pema Khandu
Answer:T R Zeliang
Explanation:
T R Zeliang, the Chief Minister of Nagaland, has won the 2016 Pangkor Dialogue Award in
Malaysia for the eorts made by the people of the state for environmental preservation and
promotion. Zeliang was awarded by the organisers- Institute Darul Rudzuan and the Malaysian
government.
81. Who has won the 2016 US Open Womens Singles tennis tournament?
[A]Serena Williams
[B]Venus Williams
[C]Angelique Kerber
[D]Karolina Pliskova
Answer:Angelique Kerber
Explanation:
Angelique Kerber, a German professional tennis player, has won the 2016 US Open Womens
Singles tennis tournament by defeating Karolina Pliskova of Czech Republic in the nal by 6-3,
4-6, 6-4. With this, she became the rst German player to win the tournament since Ste Graf in
1996.
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82. Which stock exchange has become first Indian stock exchange to file Initial Public Offering (IPO)
with SEBI?
[A]National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange (NCDEX)
[B]Multi Commodity Exchange of India (MCX)
[C]Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)
[D]National Stock Exchange (NSE)
Answer:Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)

Explanation:
The Asias oldest bourse Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) has become the rst Indian stock
exchange to le IPO papers with market regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
for its Initial Public Oering (IPO). The IPO is a type of public oering in which shares of a
company usually are sold to institutional investors that in turn, sell to the general public, on a
securities exchange.
83. e-nivaran portal has been launched by which government department for online redressal of
taxpayers grievances?
[A]Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
[B]Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
[C]Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)
[D]Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC)
Answer:Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)

Explanation:
The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has launched e-nivaran (electronic resolution) portal
for online redressal of taxpayers grievances related to refunds, ITRs, PAN, etc., as part of its
initiative to reduce instances of harassment of the public when it comes to complaints related to
the I-T department. The taxpayers can register their complaints through their personal computer
systems. Once the grievance is registered, the system will also issue an acknowledgment
number which can be quoted by the taxpayer for all his future communications with the taxman
and also to track the progress of the complaint.
84. The 2016 India-US Economic Summit will be held in which of the following cities?
[A]New Delhi
[B]New York
[C]Washington DC
[D]Mumbai
Answer:New Delhi
Explanation:
The 2016 India-US Economic Summit will be held in New Delhi from September 14 to enhance
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bilateral trade and investments between both the nations. The 2-day summit will be inaugurated
by US Ambassador to India Richard Verma and will deliberate on augmenting the existing twoway trade to $ 500 billion and will focus on sectors that foster growth.
85. Who is the newly appointed Prime Minister of Kazakhstan?

[A]Bykytzhan Sagintayev
[B]Dariga Nazarbayeva
[C]Karim Massimov
[D]Nursultan Nazarbayev
Answer:Bykytzhan Sagintayev
Explanation:
Bykytzhan Sagintayev, a teacher and economist by training, is the newly appointed Prime
Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan. He has been appointed by the President Nursultan
Nazarbayev.
86. Which state government has officially launched AIR Regional News Unit (RNU)s Facebook
page?
[A]Odisha
[B]Chhattisgarh
[C]Jharkhand
[D]Uttar Pradesh
Answer:Chhattisgarh
Explanation:
The Chhattisgarh government has ocially launched AIR Regional News Unit (RNU)s Facebook
page at the newsroom of Raipur Radio station.The Facebook page will display an array of
photographs and videos on the social life and the happenings in Chhattisgarh, besides the daily
regional news from the state.
87. Who has won the 2016 US Open mens singles tournament?
[A]Rafael Nadal
[B]Andy Murray
[C]Stanislas Wawrinka
[D]Novak Djokovic
Answer:Stanislas Wawrinka
Explanation:
Stanislas Wawrinka, a Swiss professional tennis player, has won the 2016 US Open Mens Singles
tennis tournament by defeating Novak Djokovic in the nal by 6-7, 6-4, 7-5, 6-3. This is his rst
US Open title and 3rd major title.
88. The worlds first robotic operation inside the eye has successfully performed in which country?
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[A]United States
[B]China
[C]United Kingdom
[D]Germany
Answer:United Kingdom
Explanation:
The worlds rst robotic operation inside the human eye has successfully performed by British
surgeons, which potentially revolutionise the way such conditions are treated. The procedure
was carried out at John Radclie hospital in Oxford.
89. What is the theme of the 2016 IUCN World Conservation Congress?
[A]Planet at the Crossroads
[B]Save Planet, Save Trees
[C]Make Planet peaceful
[D]Develop peace on planet
Answer:Planet at the Crossroads

Explanation:
The 2016 International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) World Conservation Congress
has been hosted by Honolulu, Hawaii. The purpose of 2016 IUCN congress is to conserve the
nature, study innovative approaches of conservation and harnesses the solutions nature oers to
global challenges. The theme of the 2016 IUCN Congress is Planet at the Crossroads.
90. The book The Girls has been authored by whom?

[A]J.K. Rowling
[B]Emma Cline
[C]Emma Healey
[D]Lena Dunham
Answer:Emma Cline
Explanation:
The book The Girls has been authored by Emma Cline. It is the thrilling account of a young
woman getting sucked into a terrifying world.
91. Which committee has recently submitted its report to prepare a road map for elimination of
poverty?
[A]HR Khan committee
[B]Arvind Panagariya committee
[C]Bibek Debroy committee
[D]Vivek Debroy committee
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Answer:Arvind Panagariya committee
Explanation:
The Arvind Panagariya committee, which was formed to dene poverty and prepare a road map
to alleviate it, has recently submitted its report to the Prime Ministers Oce (PMO) and has
suggested to set up committee to identify people Below Poverty Line (BPL). It has also suggested
participation from the states in dening the BPL population.
92. 2016 Yudh Abhyas the joint military training exercise will be conducted between India and
which country?
[A]United Kingdom
[B]Germany
[C]France
[D]United States
Answer:United States
Explanation:
The joint military training exercise Yudh Abhyas 2016 will be conducted between India and
United States at Chaubattia in Uttarakhand from September 14 to 27. The purpose of the
exercise is to stimulate a scenario where both nations were working together to counter
insurgency and terrorism in mountainous terrain under UN charter.
93. The Himachal Pradesh government has recently signed MoU with which country for smart
intergrated township in jathiadevi?
[A]Japan
[B]Singapore
[C]China
[D]Malaysia
Answer:Singapore
Explanation:
The Himachal Pradesh government has recently signed a preliminary Memorandum of
Understanding (MoU) with Singapore government for developing a smart integrated township in
Jathiadevi near Shimla airport.
94. Which toll-free number has been launched by the Union government to register postal
complaints?
[A]1924
[B]1926
[C]1928
[D]1927
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Answer:1924
Explanation:
The Government of India (GoI) has launched a toll free number 1924 to registered postal
complaints. Initially, the service will be operational for 12 hours on working days between 0800
hrs to 2000 hrs and will be available in three languages viz. Hindi, English and Malayalam. In
future, the service will start services in all scheduled languages.
95. Who has won the 2016 Durand Cup Football Title?
[A]Army Red
[B]Sporting Goa
[C]Army Green
[D]DSK Shivajians
Answer:Army Green
Explanation:
Army Green has won the 2016 Durand Cup Football Title by defeating Neroca FC in the nal by
penalty shoot out in New Delhi. The Durand Cup is a prestigious football tournament of India and
is the oldest tournament in Asia and 3rd oldest in the world after Football Association Cup of
England and Scotland Football Association Cup.
96. Deepa Malik, who won silver at Rio Paralympics 2016, is associated with which sports?
[A]Badminton
[B]Shotput
[C]Long Jump
[D]Archery
Answer:Shotput
Explanation:
Deepa Malik has won the silver medal in Womens shotput F-53 at Rio Paralympics 2016. With
this, she became the rst-ever woman from India to win a medal at the Paralympics. Deepas
silver is Indias third medal of the Games after Mariyappan Thangavelu and Varun Singh Bhati
won gold and bronze respectively in mens high jump.
97. The 2016 BRICS conference on Urban Transition will be held in which city of India?
[A]Visakhapatnam
[B]Udaipur
[C]Mumbai
[D]Kochi
Answer:Visakhapatnam
Explanation:
The 3rd edition of 2016 BRICS conference on Urban Transition will be held in Visakhapatnam,
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Andhra Pradesh to promote cooperation among member countries in the urban sector. The 3-day
event will be attended by urban planners, experts and other delegates from Brazil, Russia, India,
China and South Africa from September 14, 2016.
98. Pratham microsatellite has developed by which IIT institute, which will be launched by Indian
Space Research Organization (ISRO)?
[A]IIT Indore
[B]IIT Madras
[C]IIT Roorkee
[D]IIT Bombay
Answer:IIT Bombay
Explanation:
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) will launch Pratham a microsatellite developed
by the students of Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay (IIT-B) into space from the Satish
Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) at Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. The 10 kg satellite will be launched
by ISROs four-stage Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) to measure the total electron count of
the ionosphere.
99. The book Hot Milk has been authored by whom?

[A]Arundhati Roy
[B]Nikunth Sharma
[C]Aravind Adiga
[D]Deborah Levy
Answer:Deborah Levy
Explanation:
The book Hot Milk has been authored by Deborah Levy. It is a story of an intense relationship
between a sickly mother and her daughter set in a small Spanish shing village.
100. The 2016 International Buddhist Conclave will be held in which country?
[A]Bhutan
[B]Sri Lanka
[C]China
[D]India
Answer:India
Explanation:
The 2016 International Buddhist Conclave will be held in Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh from October 3,
2016 to promote Buddhist sites in Bodhgaya and Sarnath.
101. The worlds longest bullet train network has been established in which country?
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[A]China
[B]Japan
[C]United States
[D]Germany
Answer:China
Explanation:
The worlds longest bullet train (or High-Speed Rail (HSR)) network with over 20,000 km of track
has established in China. The network is part of the network of passenger-dedicated lines (PDLs)
in service. The HSR in China refers to any railway in China with commercial train service at the
speed of 200 km/h or higher.
102. What is the theme of 2016 World Suicide Prevention Day (WSPD)?
[A]Suicide Can Be Prevented!
[B]Connect, Communicate, Care
[C]Stigma: A Major Barrier to Suicide Prevention
[D]Light a candle near a Window
Answer:Connect, Communicate, Care

Explanation:
The World Suicide Prevention Day (WSPD) is observed every year on September 10 to provide
worldwide commitment and action to prevent suicides, with various activities around the world.
The 2016 theme is Connect, Communicate, Care.
103. The book Anything but Khamoshi is the biography of which famous personality?
[A]Rajinikanth
[B]Bharathi Pradhan
[C]Shatrughan Sinha
[D]LK Advani
Answer:Shatrughan Sinha
Explanation:
The book Anything but Khamoshi: The Shatrughan Sinha Biography is authored by Bharathi S
Pradhan. It is a rivetingly honest read that retraces the hurrahs and heartaches of Indias most
popular Bihari Babu.
104. Who has been honoured with 2016 Tamil Ratna award in United States?
[A]Lalit Modi
[B]Subramanian Swamy
[C]Narendra Modi
[D]Lata Mangeshkar
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Answer:Subramanian Swamy
Explanation:
Subramanian Swamy, the senior BJP leader and Rajya Sabha MP, has been honoured with Tamil
Ratna award by America Tamil Sangam (ATS) in New York for ghting corruption and working for
more transparency in the functioning of the government. Previous Tamil Ratna awardees include
Oscar-winning composer AR Rahman and movie director Bharathi Raja.
105. Which country is hosting the 2016 Track Asia Cup cycling competition?
[A]China
[B]India
[C]Bhutan
[D]Sri Lanka
Answer:India
Explanation:
India is hosting the 2016 Track Asia Cup cycling competition at the Indira Gandhi Sports Complex
velodrome in New Delhi. The event, recognised by the International Cycling Federation, is part of
the World Championship qualier with the points earned here adding up to the ranking of an
athlete. India would be elding a strong 29-member contingent in the competition which would
see more than 150 athletes participate from 11 other countries including Pakistan.
106. The book His Bloody Project has been authored by whom?
[A]Paul Beatty
[B]Graeme Macrae Burnet
[C]Roger Brunyate
[D]James Robertson
Answer:Graeme Macrae Burnet

Explanation:
The book His Bloody Project has been authored by Graeme Macrae Burnet. It is a story of
poverty in the tiny crofting community of Culduie in the Scottish Highlands. The book is
shortlisted for 2016 Man Booker prize.
107. Which state tourism department will host the 2016 Vintage Bike and Car Festival?
[A]Kerala
[B]Goa
[C]Tamil Nadu
[D]Assam
Answer:Goa
Explanation:
The Goa Tourism department will host the rst-of-its-kind Vintage Bikeand Car Festival-2016 on
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October 1. In the festival, the vintage two-wheelers and four wheelers dated from 1921 to 1970
will be on display. The vintage cars such as Chevrolet, Mercedes, Volkswagen and bikes like
Norton, BSA and BMW will be centre of attraction in the festival.
108. Which Indian-origin scientist has won the 2016 Lemelson-MIT Prize?
[A]Mandeep Kaur
[B]Kirti Singh
[C]Ramesh Raskar
[D]Varsha Patil
Answer:Ramesh Raskar
Explanation:
Ramesh Raskar, an Indian-origin scientist, has bagged the prestigious 2016 Lemelson-MIT Prize
worth $ 5 lakh for his groundbreaking inventions to create solutions to improve lives globally. He
is founder of the Camera Culture research group at the MIT Media Lab and an Associate Professor
of Media Arts and Sciences. He has more than 75 patents to his name and having written more
than 120 reviewed publications. Raskar is also the co-inventor of radical imaging solutions
including Femto-photography, an ultra-fast imaging system that can see around corners. He is
also inventor of low-cost eye-care solutions for the developing world and a camera that allows
users to read pages of a book without opening the cover.
109. On which date the National Hindi Divas is celebrated in India?

[A]September 15
[B]September 14
[C]September 16
[D]September 13
Answer:September 14
Explanation:
The National Hindi Divas is celebrated every year on September 14 in India. On this day, the
President of India presented the Rajbhasha awards at Rashtrapati Bhawan to recognize the
excellent contribution of Ministries, Departments and Nationalized Banks in the eld of Hindi. On
this day, in 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India had adopted Hindi language as the ocial
language of India.
110. Devendra Jhajharia, who has won gold at the 2016 Rio Paralympics, is associated with which
sports?
[A]Shot Put
[B]Javelin throw
[C]Archery
[D]Sprint
Answer:Javelin throw
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Explanation:
Devendra Jhajharia has clinched gold in the mens javelin throw F46 event at the 2016 Rio
Paralympics. This is the 2nd paralympic gold that Jhajharia has won. Previously, he had won gold
at the 2004 Athens Paralympics with a throw of 62.15 metres with which he set a world record.
With this, he is the rst Indian to win two Paralympic gold medals.
111. Which team has won the 2016 Duleep Trophy Cricket tournament?
[A]India Black
[B]India Blue
[C]India Green
[D]India Red
Answer:India Blue
Explanation:
India Blue has won the 55th season of Duleep Trophy Cricket tournament-2016 by defeating
India Red in the nal by 355 runs in Greater Noida. It was the rst day/night tournament played
with a pink ball. Cheteshwar Pujara was named the Player of the Match.
112. What is the theme of the 2016 United Nations International Democracy Day?
[A]Public participation for democracy
[B]Engaging youth on democracy
[C]Democracy and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
[D]Space for Civil Society
Answer:Democracy and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

Explanation:
The United Nations International Democracy Day (IDD) is observed every year on September 15
to raise public awareness about the democratic system. The 2016 theme is Democracy and the
2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
113. The 2016 Non Aligned Movement (NAM) will be held in which country?
[A]Iran
[B]Venezuela
[C]Afghanistan
[D]Russia
Answer:Venezuela
Explanation:
The 17th edition of 2016 Non Aligned Movement (NAM) Summit will be held at Margarita Island in
Venezuela on September 17-18. The NAM Summits are among the largest gathering of countries,
after the United Nations. India is one of the founding members of the NAM, which came into
being 55 years ago when leaders of 25 developing countries, including the then Prime Minister
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Jawahar Lal Nehru met at the 1961 Belgrade Conference.
114. Who has been sworn-in as the new Governor of Arunachal Pradesh?
[A]Ram Nath Kovind
[B]Banwarilal Purohit
[C]Jyoti Prasad Rajkhowa
[D]V. Shanmuganathan
Answer:V. Shanmuganathan
Explanation:
V. Shanmuganathan has been sworn-in as the new Governor of Arunachal Pradesh.
Shanmuganathan, the Governor of Meghalaya, has been given the additional charge of Governor
of Arunachal Pradesh.
115. Who has been chosen for the mascot of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan?
[A]Parvati Bai
[B]Dhuli Bai
[C]Madan Kavar
[D]Kunwar Bai
Answer:Kunwar Bai
Explanation:
Kunwar Bai (105), who was recognised by Prime Minister Narendra Modi for building toilet by
selling o her goats, has been chosen as the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan mascot. Prime Minister
Modi will felicitate Kunwar Bai at a function in New Delhi to mark Swachhta Diwas on
September 17, 2016.
116. Which Indian personality will be honoured with a humanitarian award by a prominent Jewish
human rights organisation?
[A]Baba Ramdev
[B]Sri Sri Ravi Shankar
[C]A R Rahman
[D]Rajinikanth
Answer:Sri Sri Ravi Shankar

Explanation:
Spiritual leader Sri Sri Ravi Shankar will be honoured with a humanitarian award by a prominent
Jewish human rights organisation for promoting human dignity, interfaith relations and tolerance
among people. The Art of Living founder will be conferred with Simon Wiesenthal Centres
highest honour the Simon Wiesenthal Humanitarian Laureate at a ceremony in New Delhi on
September 21, 2016.
117. Who has won the Fellows of Nature (FON) South Asia Short Story Award?
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[A]Meghna Pant
[B]Sudha Naidu
[C]Nirmala Jain
[D]Shantanu Kumar
Answer:Meghna Pant
Explanation:
Meghna Pant has won the Fellows of Nature (FON) South Asia Short Story Award in Nature writing
for her short story People of the Sun. The award will be given to her at Kumaon Literary Festival
in October 2016.The annual travelling literary festival gives this award in partnership with the
French Institute of India and Wildlife Trust of India to revive nature writing and bring the spotlight
on critical environment issues like climate change through this form of literature.
118. The National Conference on Agriculture for Rabi Campaign-2016 has started at which city of
India?
[A]Kanpur
[B]New Delhi
[C]Jaipur
[D]Bhopal
Answer:New Delhi
Explanation:
The National Conference on Agriculture for Rabi Campaign 2016 has started at Vigyan Bhawan,
New Delhi on September 15, 2016 to look at the implementation progress of important schemes
related to Agriculture and Farmers Welfare announced by the Centre in the last 2 years. The 2day conference has inaugurated by Radha Mohan Singh, the Union Minister of Agriculture and
Farmers Welfare.
119. Which of the following teams has won the 2016 MCC Murugappa Gold Cup Hockey
Tournament?
[A]Army XI
[B]Indian Railways
[C]Oil & Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC)
[D]Indian Oil Corporation (IOC)
Answer:Indian Railways
Explanation:
For the rst time, Indian Railways Men Hockey Team has won the 2016 MCC Murugappa Gold
Cup Hockey Tournament by defeating Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) in the nal by 2 1 at
Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
120. Who will be Indias flag bearer at the 2016 Rio Paralympics closing ceremony?
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[A]Varun Singh Bhati
[B]Deepa Malik
[C]Thangavelu Mariyappan
[D]Devendra Jhajharia
Answer:Thangavelu Mariyappan
Explanation:
Thangavelu Mariyappan will be Indias ag bearer at the 2016 Rio Paralympics closing ceremony
on September 18, 2016. He has won Indias rst gold medal in the mens high jump T-42 event
with jump of 1.89 metres at the 2016 Rio Paralympics. With this, Thangavelu became the rst
Indian high jumper to win Paralympics gold. His compatriot Varun Singh Bhati clinched the
bronze medal in the same event.
121. Which Indian-American author has been selected for 2015 National Humanities Medal?
[A]Abraham Verghese
[B]James Gross
[C]Priyanka Chernow
[D]Milan Wilkerson
Answer:Abraham Verghese
Explanation:
Abraham Verghese, Indian-American physician-author, has been selected for the prestigious
2015 National Humanities Medal. The award will be conferred to him at a ceremony in
Washington by President Barack Obama on September 21, 2016. The award honours individuals
or groups whose work has deepened the nations understanding of the human experience,
broadened citizens engagement with history, literature, languages, philosophy, and other
humanities subjects.
122. The Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya (IGKV) is located in which state of India?
[A]Rajasthan
[B]Madhya Pradesh
[C]Uttar Pradesh
[D]Chhattisgarh
Answer:Chhattisgarh
Explanation:
The Agriculture museum has recently inaugurated at Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya (IGKV)
in Raipur, Chhattisgarh and it is touted as the rst-of- its-kind in any agriculture university in
India. The purpose of museum is to provide information about special agricultural techniques,
agriculture-related problems and their solution, villagers lifestyles. It also displays the
agriculture and tribal culture of Chhattisgarh and modern techniques of farming in an interactive
manner.
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123. The book Shanti ki Talaash mein Zindagi has been authored by whom?
[A]Radhika Nagrath
[B]Pranav Pandya
[C]Nitin Bora
[D]Malini Chopra
Answer:Radhika Nagrath
Explanation:
The book Shanti ki Talaash mein Zindagi has been authored by Radhika Nagrath, a Haridwarbased author and journalist. The book is a philosophical treatise written in simple language
incorporating interesting examples and anecdotes from day-to-day life, which is recently
released by Uttarakhand Governor K K Paul.
124. Which bank has tied up with Banaras Hindu University (BHU) for banking courses?
[A]SBI Bank
[B]Axis Bank
[C]ICICI Bank
[D]NABARD
Answer:Axis Bank
Explanation:
Axis Bank has recently tied up with Banaras Hindu University (BHU) to oer specialized banking
courses. The bank along with the Faculty of Commerce at BHU will develop the design and
curriculum of courses. The partnership will oer courses like Masters in Commerce (MCom),
Master of Financial Management (MFM), Master of Financial Management (Risk & Insurance) MFM
RI, Master of Foreign Trade (MFT). The rst batch will start from academic session 2016-17. The
courses will be designed to introduce the students to functioning of banking industry in India and
to academically and vocationally prepare them for corporate world.
125. Ramkumar Ramanathan is associated with which sports?

[A]Cricket
[B]Football
[C]Hockey
[D]Tennis
Answer:Tennis
Explanation:
Ramkumar Ramanathan is a professional Indian tennis player, who will play Indias rst rubber in
the singles against 14-time Grand Slam Champion Rafael Nadal in the Davis Cup World Group
Playo at the RK Khanna Stadium in New Delhi.
126. Which mobile company has signed MoU with Haryana government to set up its mobile
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manufacturing hub?
[A]Xiaomi
[B]Samsung
[C]Gionee
[D]LG
Answer:Gionee
Explanation:
The Gionee mobiles has recently signed an MoU with the Haryana government to set up its
phone manufacturing hub with an initial investment of Rs. 500 crore. The hub would be set up
over an area of 40-50 acres in Faridabad and would provide employment to 28,000 people in
next 3 years.
127. Who has become the brand ambassador of Uttar Pradeshs Samajwadi Kisan Beema Yojana
(SKBY)?
[A]Salman Khan
[B]Nawazuddin Siddiqui
[C]Irfan Khan
[D]Vidya Balan
Answer:Nawazuddin Siddiqui
Explanation:
The Uttar Pradesh government has appointed bollywood actor Nawazuddin Siddiqui as the brand
ambassador of the Samajwadi Kisan Beema Yojana (SKBY), a scheme aimed at insuring farmers.
In the scheme, many facilities like cashless treatment upto Rs 2.5 lakh and Rs one lakh for organ
transplant have been included.
128. Who is leading the Indian delegation at the 2016 Non Aligned Movement (NAM) summit?
[A]Narendra Modi
[B]Hamid Ansari
[C]Arun Jaitley
[D]Pranab Mukherjee
Answer:Hamid Ansari
Explanation:
Mohammad Hamid Ansari, the Vice-President of India, is leading the Indian delegation at the
17th edition of Non Aligned Movement (NAM) Summit at Margarita Island in Venezuela on
September 17-18. India is one of the founding members of the NAM, which came into being 55
years ago when leaders of 25 developing countries, including the then Prime Minister Jawahar Lal
Nehru met at the 1961 Belgrade Conference.
129. What is the theme of 2016 International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer?
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[A]Ozone: the mission to protect world
[B]Preserve Ozone Layer
[C]Ozone and climate: restored by a world united
[D]Ozone Layer Protection: the mission goes on
Answer:Ozone and climate: Restored by a world united

Explanation:
The International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer is observed every year on
September 16 to mark the day back in 1987 when Montreal Protocol signed on substances that
deplete the ozone layer. The 2016 theme is Ozone and climate: Restored by a world united.
130. Which committee has recently submitted its report to tackle the shortage of pulses?
[A]TVSN Prasad committee
[B]Arvind Subramanian committee
[C]Madhukar Gupta committee
[D]Shailesh Nagar committee
Answer:Arvind Subramanian committee

Explanation:
The high-level committee headed by Chief Economic Advisor Arvind Subramanian, which was
formed to tackle the shortage of pulses, has recently submitted its report to Union Finance
Minister Arun Jaitley. The committee was formed to consider a reasonable hike in the Minimum
Support Price (MSP) for pulses and bonus for the farmers to promote puslse cultivation.
131. Which Indian cricketer has been conferred Arjuna Awards for year 2016?
[A]Yuvraj Singh
[B]Mahendra Singh Dhoni
[C]Ajinkya Rahane
[D]Rohit Sharma
Answer:Ajinkya Rahane
Explanation:
Ajinkya Rahane and Rohit Sharma have been conferred with the coveted Arjuna Award for year
2016 and 2015 at a function held at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, New Delhi.Earlier, both the
players could not receive the Arjuna Awards from the President of India, as they were
participating in international tournaments.
132. The 2016 Naropa festival has started in which state of India?
[A]Himachal Pradesh
[B]Jammu and Kashmir
[C]Sikkim
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[D]Uttarakhand
Answer:Jammu and Kashmir

Explanation:
The Naropa festival is a grand Buddhist festival which occurs in every 12 years, has started at
the 17th century Hemis Monastery in Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir. The main event of the festival
is the celebration of the 1,000th birth anniversary of spiritual Saint Naropa. In it, the six bone
ornaments of Naropa will display, which are said to provide liberation on sight to all those who
witness it. Beside this, the ancient silk Thangka (Tibetan Buddhist painting) of Buddha Amitabha
will also unfurl.
133. Who has been appointed as the Goodwill Ambassador for the Dignity of Survivors of Human
Trafficking of the UNODC?
[A]Samantha Khan
[B]Niharica Raizada
[C]Nadia Murad
[D]Malala Yousafzai
Answer:Nadia Murad
Explanation:
Nadia Murad Basee Taha, a young Yazidi woman who survived tracking and gang-rape by the
Islamic State terrorists, has been appointed as the Goodwill Ambassador for the Dignity of
Survivors of Human Tracking of the UN Oce on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Nadia is a erce
and tireless advocate for the Yazidi people and victims of human tracking everywhere and is
also the nominee of Nobel Peace Prize.
134. Which country will host the 2017 annual meetings of the African Development Bank (AfDB)
Group?
[A]China
[B]Nepal
[C]India
[D]Sri Lanka
Answer:India
Explanation:
Recently, the Government of India (GoI) has signed Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with
the African Development Bank (AfDB) for hosting the Banks Annual Meetings at Mahatma
Gandhi Convention Centre in Ahmedabad, Gujarat on May 22-26, 2017. The 2017 AfDB meeting
will be a mega international event to be attended by more than 5000 delegates from 80 member
countries of the African Development Bank including the Governors, Alternate Governors,
Executive Directors, policy makers and businesses.
135. Edward Albee, who passed away recently, was related to which field?
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[A]Journalism
[B]Science
[C]Sports
[D]Playwright
Answer:Playwright
Explanation:
US playwright Edward Albee (88), the author of Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, has recently
passed away in New York. He was considered Americas greatest living playwright after Arthur
Miller and August Wilson. Albee was awarded 3 times Pulitzer Prize for his book viz. A Delicate
Balance, Seascape and Three Tall Women.
136. Which Indian American has won the 2016 Marconi Society Paul Baran Young Scholar Award?
[A]Nandan Murudar
[B]Priyanka Chernow
[C]Dinesh Bharadia
[D]Abraham Verghese
Answer:Dinesh Bharadia
Explanation:
Dinesh Bharadia, an Indian-origin MIT scientist, has won the prestigious 2016 Marconi Society
Paul Baran Young Scholar Award for his contribution to send and receive radio (wireless) signals,
including mobile telephony and data on the same channel (wave). By his research on radio
waves, he disproved a long-held assumption of 150 years that it is not possible for a radio to
receive and transmit on the same frequency band because of the interference that results. The
award is equivalent to the Nobel Prize in science and technology domain and carries a cash prize
of $ 4,000. He will receive the award at a ceremony at Mountain View in California on November
2, 2016.
137. Which country has successfully launched the Tiangong-2 space laboratory?
[A]China
[B]Taiwan
[C]Japan
[D]Vietnam
Answer:China
Explanation:
China has successfully launched the Tiangong-2 space laboratory into orbit to test space
technology and conduct medical and space experiments. The space station was put into orbit by
Long March 2-F T2 rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwestern Gobi desert.
The Tiangong 2 module will be used for testing systems and processes for mid-term space stays
and refueling and will house experiments in medicine and various space-related technologies.
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138. The 2016 Engineers Day is celebrated on which date in India?
[A]September 17
[B]September 18
[C]September 16
[D]September 15
Answer:September 15
Explanation:
The Engineers Day is celebrated every year on September 15 in India in memory of the Bharat
Ratna Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya. Visvesvaraya was the chief engineer responsible for the
construction of the Krishna Raja Sagara dam in Mysore and also the chief designer of the ood
protection system for the city of Hyderabad. The theme of the 49th edition of Engineers Day
2016 is Skill Development for Young Engineers to Reform the Core Sector: Vision 2025.
139. Which of the following countries has recently hit by the powerful Typhoon Meranti?
[A]China
[B]Vietnam
[C]Malaysia
[D]India
Answer:China
Explanation:
Typhoon Meranti, also known as Typhoon Ferdie in the Philippines, has recently badly hit Chinas
Fujian Province with winds of 173 km/h. It is the worlds strongest typhoon in 2016. Before that,
the typhoon had hit the southern part of Taiwan and then slammed into the southeastern part of
China with strong winds and lashing rains. Nearly 2 million homes were powerless in Fujian. The
typhoon also brought heavy rainfall as it moved to lash Chinas Zhejiang Province. More than
63,000 people in Zhejiang were relocated.
140. The book One & A Half Wife has been authored by whom?
[A]Advaita Kala
[B]Meghna Pant
[C]Rajiv Seth
[D]Madhuri Banerjee
Answer:Meghna Pant
Explanation:
The book One & A Half Wife has been authored by Meghna Pant, an Indian literary ction
author and nancial journalist. It is a story of an Indian girl Amara, who will give you inner
courage and hope to move on despite the odds and the realization that every time we cross a
dicult hurdle and fall, we grow new ways and methods to cross it without falling again.
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141. What is the Indias rank in the 2016 World Economic Freedom Index?
[A]118
[B]89
[C]112
[D]78
Answer:112
Explanation:
India has been ranked 112 out of 159 countries in the 2016 World Economic Freedom Index. As
per the 2016 annual report of the Economic Freedom of the World, Hong Kong has the highest
level of economic freedom worldwide, followed by Singapore, New Zealand, Switzerland, Canada,
Georgia, Ireland, Mauritius, the UAE, Australia and the UK.The report is based on data from 2014
and measures the economic freedom by analyzing the policies and institutions of all 159
countries and territories.
142. Which of the following countries will be partner country in the 2017 Vibrant Gujarat Global
Summit?
[A]United States
[B]Russia
[C]United Kingdom
[D]Germany
Answer:United States
Explanation:
The United States will be partner country in the 8th edition of Vibrant Gujarat Global
Summit-2017, which will be held at Mahatma Mandir in Gandhinagar in January 8-9. The central
focus of the summit is Sustainable Economic and Social Development. The purpose of the
summit is to bring together heads of states and governments, ministers, leaders from the
corporate world, senior policy makers, heads of international institutions and academia from
around the world to further the cause of development and to promote cooperation.
143. The 2016 National conference on labour will be hosted by which city of India?
[A]Kochi
[B]Bhubaneswar
[C]Chennai
[D]Lucknow
Answer:Bhubaneswar
Explanation:
The Odisha government in association with International Labour Organisation (ILO) will host the
2016 National conference on labour in Bhubaneswar from September 20. The focus of a 2-day
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conference is to discuss several issues related to organized and unorganized labourers in India.
144. The book Democrats and Dissenters has been authored by whom?
[A]Upamanyu Chatterjee
[B]Ramchandra Guha
[C]Vikram Seth
[D]Amish Tripathi
Answer:Ramchandra Guha
Explanation:
The book Democrats and Dissenters has been authored by Ramchandra Guha. The book
comprises 16 essays on a wide range of issues like Indias relation with its neighbours, freedom
of expression, discrimination against the tribals among others.
145. Who has been appointed as the new chairman of Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)?
[A]Deepak Gupta
[B]B S Bassi
[C]Madhav Saxena
[D]Alka Sirohi
Answer:Alka Sirohi
Explanation:
Alka Sirohi, a retired IAS ocer of the Madhya Pradesh cadre, has been appointed as the new
chairman of Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) with eect from the September 21, 2016.
She succeeded Deepak Gupta. She will be in oce till completion of her term as member on
January 3, 2017. Currently, Sirohi is member in the Commission.
146. Joint Sea-2016 the joint naval exercise has been conducted between which of the following
countries?
[A]India and Russia
[B]India and China
[C]China and Russia
[D]India and United States
Answer:China and Russia

Explanation:
China and Russia have conducted a joint naval drill exercise with codenamed Joint Sea-2016 in
the disputed South China Sea in September 12-19. The purpose of drill exercise was to defend
out common interests, ensure security across all areas of the worlds oceans and cooperation in
the ght against piracy and in support of navigation.
147. Subhankar Pramanick is associated with which sports?

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[A]Wushu
[B]Boxing
[C]Swimming
[D]Shooting
Answer:Shooting
Explanation:
Subhankar Pramanick, an Indian shooter from Bengal, has clinched gold medal in 50-metre rie
prone event at the 2016 ISSF Junior World Cup for pistol, rie and shotgun in Gabala, Azerbaijan.
Apart from him, Sambhaji Patil also bagged gold for India by winning the junior mens 25-metre
standard pistol event. Patil also won the team gold in the event along with compatriots Gurmeet
and Rituraj Singh.
148. Who has been chosen for the 2016 Mohanan Suvarna Mudra Award?
[A]N S Madhavan
[B]MT Vasudevan Nair
[C]M Leelavathi
[D]O N V Kurup
Answer:M Leelavathi
Explanation:
Dr. M Leelavathi, the famous Malayalam critic and academician, has been chosen for the
prestigious 2016 N Mohanan Suvarna Mudra Award for her remarkable contribution to Malayalam
language and literature. The award was instituted in memory of well-known short story writer N
Mohanan, which comprises a gold medal of one sovereign.
149. Who has been appointed as the new chairman of Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC)?
[A]Usha Pal
[B]Usha Sangwan
[C]VK Sharma
[D]Nitin Srivastav
Answer:VK Sharma
Explanation:
V.K. Sharma has been appointed as the new chairman of Life Insurance Corporation of India
(LIC). He succeeded SK Roy, who recently resigned from the post. Prior to this appointment,
Sharma was the managing director of the LIC.
150. Which Indian-origin personality has been appointed as the head of International Society for
Blood Transfusion (ISBT)?
[A]Abhishek Krishnan
[B]Ravi Reddy
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[C]Kaduvakulam Antony
[D]Balachandran Chullikkadu
Answer:Ravi Reddy
Explanation:
Ravi Reddy, an Indian-origin South African, has been appointed as the head of International
Society for Blood Transfusion (ISBT), a global organization of medicine professionals working for
the safety of blood transfusion worldwide. With this, Reddy became the rst person from the
African continent to head ISBT. Presently, Reddy is the Chief Operations Ocer (COO) of the
South African National Blood Service (SANBS). The purpose of ISBT is to promote the study of
blood transfusion and has its headquarters at Amsterdam, Netherlands.
151. Which of the following countries has recently hit by the powerful Typhoon Malakas?
[A]Japan
[B]Indonesia
[C]Vietnam
[D]China
Answer: Japan
Explanation:
Typhoon Malakas has badly hit the southern Japan that brings damaging winds (up to 180 Km/hr)
and ooding rain. The authorities have ordered more than 500,000 people to evacuate their
homes in parts of western and southern parts of Japan. More than 110 domestic ights have
been cancelled, hundreds of thousands of people are evacuated as Typhoon Malakas has made
landfall in the Wakayama Prefecture.
152. Where is the venue of India International Seafood Show (IISS) 2016 ?
[A]New Delhi
[B]Mumbai
[C]Kochi
[D]Visakhapatnam
Answer: Visakhapatnam
Explanation:
The 20th edition of India International seafood show (IISS)- 2016 will be held in Visakhapatnam,
Andhra Pradesh from September 23. The theme of IISS-2016 is Safe and Sustainable Indian
Aquaculture. The purpose of IISS is to highlight Indias commitment on safe and sustainable
practices in sheries, both capture and culture. The 3-day event will have participation of 2,000
delegates from India and 200 from abroad. The IISS-2016 oers a platform of opportunities for
exporters and importers of Indian marine products, processors, resource specialists and
personnel and culture sheries, processing machinery manufacturers and allied sectors, to meet
under one roof, facilitating participants and trade visitors to conduct business, upgrade
technologies, network and exchange ideas for mutual benet and further business and trade
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relations.
153. Who has become the World Banks Country Director for India?
[A]Krishan Kant Paul
[B]Junaid Ahmad
[C]Haruhiko Kuroda
[D]Onno Ruhl
Answer: Junaid Ahmad

Explanation:
Junaid Ahmad, who hails from Bangladesh, has become the World Banks Country Director for
India. He succeeded Onno Ruhl. Prior to this appointment, he was Chief of Sta to the World
Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim.
154. Rushiraj Barot is associated with which sports?

[A]Badminton
[B]Boxing
[C]Wrestling
[D]Shooting
Answer: Shooting
Explanation:
Rushiraj Barot has recently won gold in the junior mens 25m rapid re pistol event at the 2016
ISSF Junior World Cup at Gabala in Azerbaijan.
155. The 2016 BRICS Agriculture and Agrarian Development Ministers conference will be held in
which city of India?
[A]Bhopal
[B]Jaipur
[C]New Delhi
[D]Kanpur
Answer: New Delhi

Explanation:
The 6th edition of BRICS Agriculture and Agrarian Development Ministers conference-2016 will
be held in New Delhi from September 22. The 2- day conference will be hosted by the Ministry of
Agriculture and Farmers Welfare and will centre on the ve priority areas of cooperation in the
BRICS Action Plan for 2012-2016. The areas of cooperation include creating basic agricultural
information exchange system, strategy for ensuring access to food for the most vulnerable
population, etc.
156. The first-ever United Nations Summit for Refugees and Migrants has been held in which of the
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following cities?
[A]Sydney
[B]New York
[C]Berlin
[D]New Delhi
Answer: New York

Explanation:
The rst-ever United Nations Summit for Refugees and Migrants has been held at the UN General
Assembly in New York. In it, the New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants have been
adopted by leaders from 193 countries to save lives of over 65 million refugees and migrants
and share the responsibility. The declaration is not legally binding but calls on countries to
protect refugees human rights, boost humanitarian aid and work on their resettlement. The
summit has represented a breakthrough in the collective eorts to address the challenges of
human mobility.
157. Confluence: Festival of India the first-ever Indian music and dance festival has started in
which country?
[A]Australia
[B]United States
[C]France
[D]Russia
Answer: Australia
Explanation:
The rst-of-a-kind Indian music and dance festival Conuence: Festival of India has started in
Sydney, Australia. It was inaugurated by Mahesh Sharma, the Union Tourism and Culture
Minister. The purpose of the 10-week long festival is to showcase Indias rich and diverse culture.
The festival is an initiative of Indian government supported by the Australian side, which will run
across 7 cities including Melbourne, Perth, Brisbane, Canberra and Adelaide.
158. Who has won Formula One Singapore Grand Prix 2016?
[A]Nico Rosberg
[B]Daniel Ricciardo
[C]Max Verstappen
[D]Lewis Hamilton
Answer: Nico Rosberg

Explanation:
Nico Rosberg, a German Formula One driver for Mercedes, has won the 2016 F1Singapore Grand
Prix at Marina Bay, Singapore. It was his overall 22nd championship title of F1 in his career and
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rst in Singapore.
159. Who has been appointed as the first woman Director (Marketing) of the Bharat Electronics Ltd
(BEL)?
[A]Kavya Krishna
[B]Suhasini Mehdin
[C]Anandi Ramalingam
[D]Trisha Krishnan
Answer: Anandi Ramalingam

Explanation:
Anandi Ramalingam has been appointed as the rst woman Director (Marketing) of the Bharat
Electronics Ltd (BEL). Prior to this appointment, she was the general manager heading the
Military Communication Strategic Business Unit (SBU) at BELs Bengaluru Complex.
160. The book Rekha: The Untold Story has been authored by whom?
[A]Raju Bharatan
[B]Yasser Usman
[C]Neena Gopal
[D]Maithili Rao
Answer: Yasser Usman

Explanation:
The book Rekha: The Untold Story is the biography of bollywood actress Rekha, which is
authored by Yasser Usman. The writer chronicles her life and days and some of the excerpts
from the book reveal the real Rekha, who is behind the camera.
161. What is the theme of 2016 United Nations International Day of Peace?
[A]Who Will You Make Peace With?
[B]Partnerships for Peace Dignity for All
[C]Long live absolute world peace
[D]The Sustainable Development Goals: Building Blocks for Peace
Answer: The Sustainable Development Goals: Building Blocks for Peace

Explanation:
The United Nations International Day of Peace is observed every year on September 21 to
strengthening the ideals of world peace, both within and among all nations and peoples. The
2016 theme is The Sustainable Development Goals: Building Blocks for Peace.
162. The 2016 North East Connectivity Summit has started in which city of India?
[A]Guwahati
[B]Agartala
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[C]Itanagar
[D]Imphal
Answer: Agartala
Explanation:
The 2016 North East Connectivity Summit has started in Agartala, Tripura and will conclude on
September 23. The 2-day summit will focus deliberations on development of an economic
corridor connecting North East with South East Asia, market linkages, energy and transport
infrastructure requirements in the region, etc.In the summit, delegations from dierent countries
such as; Singapore, Bangladesh, Myanmar are participating.
163. Param-Ishan supercomputing facility has launched by Union Government in which IIT college
recently?
[A]IIT Indore
[B]IIT Bombay
[C]IIT Guwahati
[D]IIT Madras
Answer: IIT Guwahati

Explanation:
Praksh Javadekar, the Union Human Resource Development Minister, has recently launched
PARAM-ISHAN supercomputing facility at IIT Guwahati. The high-performance Param-Ishan
has computing speed of 250 Teraops and capacity of 300 Tera Bites (TB). It can be used in the
application areas like Computational Chemistry, Computational Fluid Dynamics, Computational
Electromagnetic, Civil Engineering Structures, Nana-block Self Assemble, Optimization etc.
164. How much loan amount has been approved by Asian Development Bank (ADB) to build Indias
first coastal industrial corridor?
[A]$543 million
[B]$826 million
[C]$631 million
[D]$497 million
Answer: $631 million

Explanation:
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved $631 million loan to build Indias rst coastal
industrial corridor between Visakhapatnam and Chennai. The fund will help develop the rst key
800-km section of the planned 2,500-km long East Coast Economic Corridor and provide impetus
to development on Indias eastern coast. It will also facilitate seamless trade links with other
parts of South and Southeast Asia.
165. Priyesha Deshmukh is associated with which sports?

207

[A]Wushu
[B]Swimming
[C]Boxing
[D]Shooting
Answer: Shooting
Explanation:
Deaf Indian shooter Priyesha Deshmukh has won the bronze medal in the 10m air rie category
at the rst World Deaf Shooting Championship held in Kazan, Russia from September 7-15, 2016.
It was her rst-ever international competition.
166. Which Indian stock exchange has tied up with Twitter to provide live stock updates?
[A]OTC Exchange of India
[B]Multi Commodity Exchange of India
[C]Bombay Stock Exchange
[D]National Stock Exchange
Answer: Bombay Stock Exchange

Explanation:
The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) has partnered with Twitter to provide live updates of S&P BSE
Sensex levels, stock prices and opening and closing gures of Sensex companies to millions of
investors. It is Asias rst such collaboration between a stock exchange and a social media
platform.
167. The 2016 BIRAC Innovators Meet will be held in which city of India?
[A]New Delhi
[B]Mumbai
[C]Chennai
[D]Guwahati
Answer: New Delhi

Explanation:
The 5th edition of Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC) 2016 Innovators
Meet will be held in New Delhi on September 22-23. The theme of the meet would be Biotech
Innovation Ecosystem Strategizing the Next Leap. BIRAC is a non-prot Public Sector
Enterprise (PSE) under the aegis of Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and its purpose is to
foster innovation and entrepreneurship in all places of research.
168. The 2016 Incredible India Tourism Investment Summit (IITIS) has started in which city of
India?
[A]Ahmedabad
[B]Dehradun
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[C]New Delhi
[D]Bhopal
Answer: New Delhi

Explanation:
The 2016 Incredible India Tourism Investment Summit (IITIS) has started at Vigyan Bhawan in
New Delhi from September 21 to 23. IITIS is a platform for domestic and international investors
to meet project owners from across Indian states and the private sector. It is an initiative of the
Union Ministry of Tourism in association with Tourism Finance Corporation of India (TFCI) and
Confederation of Indian Industry (CII).
169. Which country is hosting the conference of top security experts of SAARC countries?
[A]Pakistan
[B]India
[C]Bangladesh
[D]Maldives
Answer: India
Explanation:
India is hosting the second conference of the high level group of security experts from the South
Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) countries from September 22-23, 2016 in
New Delhi. It is hosted by Director of Intelligence Bureau (IB) Dineshwar Sharma and intelligence
chiefs of all other SAARC nations Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, Maldives
besides India will participate in it. The purpose of the conference is to strengthen the SAARC
anti-terror mechanism.
170. The book Do Not Say We Have Nothing has been authored by whom?
[A]Madeleine Thien
[B]Paul Beatty
[C]Deborah Levy
[D]David Szalay
Answer: Madeleine Thien

Explanation:
The book Do Not Say We Have Nothing has been authored by Madeleine Thien, which is
shortlisted for 2016 Man Booker prize. It is a story on classical music in revolutionary China.
171. How much amount has been allotted by the Tamil Nadu government for Thaaliku Thangam
scheme under marriage assistance programme?
[A]Rs. 289 crore
[B]Rs. 204 crore
[C]Rs. 323 crore
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[D]Rs. 333 crore
Answer: Rs.204 crore

Explanation:
The Tamil Nadu government has allotted Rs. 204 crore for Thaaliku Thangam (Gold for
Mangalsutra) scheme under a marriage assistance programme scheme for the year 2016-17 to
benet 12,500 women.
172. The worlds largest solar power plant has been installed in which state of India?
[A]Andhra Pradesh
[B]Rajasthan
[C]Tamil Nadu
[D]Haryana
Answer: Tamil Nadu

Explanation:
The worlds largest solar power plant with an installed capacity of 648MW has been
commissioned at Kamudhi in Ramanathapuram district of Tamil Nadu. The plant was set up by
Adani Group on an area of around 5,000 acres at a total cost of Rs 4,550 crore.
173. The 2016 International Association of Science Parks and Areas of Innovation (IASP) world
conference is hosted by which country?
[A]Istanbul
[B]New Delhi
[C]Moscow
[D]Berlin
Answer: Moscow
Explanation:
The 33rd edition of International Association of Science Parks and Areas of Innovation (IASP)
World Conference is hosted by Moscow, Russia from September 19-22, 2016. The theme of IASP
2016 is The Global Mind: Linking Innovation Communities for Internationalization, Sustainability
and Growth. IASP is the largest worldwide network of science parks and areas of innovation,
uniting technology parks and institutions and it has a Special Consultative Status with the United
Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). The 2017 IASP will be held in Istanbul, Turkey.
174. Which Indian film has been selected as the official entry to Oscar Awards 2017 in the foreign
language film category?
[A]Visaranai
[B]Court
[C]Thithi
[D]Anjali
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Answer: Visaranai
Explanation:
The Tamil lm Visaranai has been selected as the ocial entry to Oscars 2017 in the Foreign
Language Film category. The lm is directed by Vetrimaran and is based on M.Chandrakumars
novel Lock Up. It is story about autorickshaw driver, who shares his experience after he and
three of his friends are arrested on false charges.
175. Who has been sworn-in as the new Chief Justice of Calcutta High Court?
[A]Jayanta Mitra
[B]Manjula Chellur
[C]Arun Kumar Mishra
[D]Girish Chandra Gupta
Answer: Girish Chandra Gupta

Explanation:
Justice Girish Chandra Gupta has been sworn-in as the new Chief Justice of Calcutta High Court.
Justice Gupta would have a short tenure as Chief Justice of the High Court as he is due to retire in
December 2016. He was administered oath by West Bengal Governor Kesari Nath Tripathi.
176. Who will get the first-ever Jesse Owens Olympic Spirit Award-2016?
[A]Paula Radcliffe
[B]Muhammad Ali
[C]Paavo Nurmi
[D]Michael Phelps
Answer: Muhammad Ali

Explanation:
The rst-ever Jesse Owens Olympic Spirit Award-2016 will be posthumously bestowed to Olympic
champion Muhammad Ali, who passed away on June 3, 2016. It will be accepted by his wife
Lonnie Ali. The annual award will recognize an individual(s) who has served as a powerful force
for good in society, inspiring others by contributing to a better world, uniting people or leading a
cause.
177. Who will be honoured with the 2016 Lalit Arpan Samman?
[A]Shubha Mudgal
[B]Krishen Khanna
[C]Raghu Rai
[D]Yamini Krishnamurthy
Answer: Shubha Mudgal

Explanation:
Shubha Mudgal, the Hindustani classical singer will be honoured with the 2016 Lalit Arpan
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Samman. She is known for her singing in genres of Khayal, Thumri and Dadra. The 15th edition
of Lalit Arpan festival 2016 will also acknowledge artist couple Paramjit and Arpita Singh. The
2016 festival is dedicated to dance.
178. The book The Sellout has been authored by whom?

[A]Sam Lipsyte
[B]Sarah Silverman
[C]Kiese Laymon
[D]Paul Beatty
Answer: Paul Beatty

Explanation:
The book The Sellout has been authored by Paul Beatty, which is shortlisted for 2016 Man
Booker prize.It is a satire on United States constitution, urban life, the civil rights movement, the
father-son relationship and the holy grail of racial equality.
179. Who has been appointed as the new Indian Ambassador to the United States?
[A]Arun Singh
[B]Navtej Sarna
[C]Taranjit Singh Sandhu
[D]Yash Sinha
Answer: Navtej Sarna

Explanation:
Navtej Sarna, an Indian Foreign Service ocer of the 1980 batch, has been appointed as the new
Indian Ambassador to the United States. Prior to this appointment, he was serving as Secretary
(West) in the Ministry of External Aairs before he was posted in London in January 2016. He will
succeed Arun Singh, who is due for retirement. Apart from this, the Union Government has also
appointed Taranjit Singh Sandhu as the next High Commissioner of India to Sri Lanka. Sandhu
will replace Yash Sinha.
180. The first meeting of Goods and Service Tax (GST) Council has been held in which of the
following cities?
[A]Ahmedabad
[B]Chennai
[C]New Delhi
[D]Bengaluru
Answer: New Delhi

Explanation:
The rst meeting of Goods and Service Tax (GST) Council has held in New Delhi and is chaired by
Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley. The two-day meet of the GST Council council will decide on
212

long pending issues of threshold limit for applicability of the tax as well as the limit for dual
control between Centre and states. The GST is a single indirect tax which will subsume most of
the central and state taxes such as VAT, excise duty, service tax and central sales tax.
181. Who of the following Indians have been selected for the 2016 Clark R. Bavin Wildlife Law
Enforcement Awards?
[A]Madhav Jain and Murli Karthik
[B]Prakash Sarja and Vijay Kumar
[C]M Balasubramany and Nagesh Sarkar
[D]Sanjay Dutta and Ritesh Sarothiya
Answer: Sanjay Dutta and Ritesh Sarothiya

Explanation:
Sanjay Dutta and Ritesh Sarothiya have been selected for the 2016 Clark R. Bavin Wildlife Law
Enforcement Awards, which honours individuals engaging in exemplary law enforcement actions
to protect wildlife. Sarothiya is the Assistant Conservator of Madhya Pradesh State Forest Service
and Dutta is the range ocer of Belakoba Forest Range Jalpaiguri in West Bengal. The award
ceremony will be held on 3rd October 2016 at the 17th Conference of the Parties (CoP) of the
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) in
Johannesburg, South Africa.
182. Who has been sworn-in as the new Chief Justice of Kerala High Court?
[A]R S Garg
[B]Navin Sinha
[C]P Sathasivam
[D]Mohan M Shantanagoudar
Answer: Mohan M Shantanagoudar

Explanation:
Justice Mohan M Shantanagoudar has been sworn in as the new Chief Justice of Kerala High
Court. He was administered oath by the Governor Justice (Retd) P. Sathasivam at a function held
at Raj Bhavan. Prior to this appointment, he served as the acting chief justice of the Kerala High
Court.
183. Reoti Saran Sharma, who passed away recently, was related to which field?
[A]Politics
[B]Literature
[C]Sports
[D]Science
Answer: Literature
Explanation:
213
Reoti Saran Sharma (92), the well-known Hindi and Urdu writer, has recently passed away in New
Delhi.He was pioneer in radio plays in All India Radio and was conferred with Sangeet Natak
Akademi Award for 2007 for his contribution to theatre. He was also awarded Sahitya Kala
Parishad and Ghalib Award.
184. The book Citizen and Society has been authored by whom?
[A]Pranab Mukherjee
[B]Mohammad Hamid Ansari
[C]Sushma Swaraj
[D]Manmohan Singh
Answer: Mohammad Hamid Ansari

Explanation:
The book Citizen and Society has been authored by Mohammad Hamid Ansari, the Vice
President of India. It is recently launched by President Pranab Mukherjee and Prime Minister
Narendra Modi at Rashtrapati Bhawan in New Delhi. The book describes Ansaris life as that of a
perfect citizen and the theme of the book is that a citizen cannot be apolitical and has to take
part in politics to build the society.
185. Which of the following has been appointed as members of the Monetary Policy Committee
(MPC) of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)?
[A]Ravindra Dholakia
[B]Pami Dua
[C]Chetan Ghate
[D]All of the above
Answer: All of the above

Explanation:
The Union Government has appointed three outside experts as members of the Monetary Policy
Committee (MPC) of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), which will set interest rates. The appointees
are Indian Statistical Institute professor Chetan Ghate, Delhi School of Economics director Pami
Dua and Ravindra H Dholakia of IIM-Ahmedabad. The experts will serve for four years and are not
eligible for re-appointment. In the six-member MPC- the other 3 members are from RBI will
conduct its rst monetary policy review on October 4, 2016. These are RBI governor Urjit Patel,
deputy governor R. Gandhi, who is also in charge of the monetary policy, and executive director
Michael Patra.The RBI governor will have a casting vote in case of a tie.
186. Who has been bestowed with the 2016 Clinton Global Citizen Award?
[A]Adi Godrej
[B]Mukesh Ambani
[C]Rahul Bajaj
[D]Azim Premji
214

Answer: Adi Godrej
Explanation:
Industrialist Adi Godrej, the Chairman of Mumbai-based Godrej Group, has been bestowed with
the 10th edition of Clinton Global Citizen Award-2016 for leadership in business and
philanthropy. The award recognizes Godrejs leadership in transforming the intersection of
business and philanthropy and making the Godrej Group a global example of what can be
achieved through inclusive, sustainable business strategies.
187. Indra-2016 the joint military exercise has started between India and which country?
[A]France
[B]Japan
[C]Russia
[D]Australia
Answer: Russia
Explanation:
The 8th edition of India-Russia Joint Military Exercise INDRA-2016 has started in the Ussiriysk
District in Vladivostok, Russia. The main focus of this joint exercise is on Counter-Terrorism
Operations in semi mountainous and jungle terrain under United Nations Mandate.
188. Mission Parivar Vikas will be launched by which union ministry for improved family planning
services?
[A]Ministry of Rural Development
[B]Ministry of Women and Child Development
[C]Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation
[D]Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Answer: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Explanation:
The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare will launch Mission Parivar Vikas in 145 high
focus districts for improved family planning services. The districts are from 7 states of Uttar
Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Assam which have high
Total Fertility Rates (TFR) and constitute nearly 50 % of the Indias population. The purpose of
mission is to accelerate access to high quality family planning choices based on information,
reliable services and supplies within a rights-based framework.
189. The National SC/ST Hub will be launched in which city of India?
[A]Jaisalmer
[B]Agra
[C]Ludhiana
[D]New Delhi
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Answer: Ludhiana
Explanation:
The National SC/ST Hub under the Ministry of MSME will be launched in Ludhiana, Punjab on
October 8, 2016 to promote the SC/ST entrepreneurs. The ministry has made an initial allotment
of allocation of Rs. 490 crore for the period 2016-2020 for the National SC/ST Hub. The hub would
operate from National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC) Headquarters in Delhi, supported by a
special cell created for this purpose. The hub would primarily aid in strengthening market
access/linkage, monitoring, capacity building,leveraging nancial support schemes and sharing
industry best practices, etc.
190. The first-ever childhood cancer awareness exhibition will be held at which city of India?
[A]Jaipur
[B]Agra
[C]Indore
[D]Gandhinagar
Answer: Agra
Explanation:
The rst-of-its-kind exhibition on childhood cancer awareness will be held at the iconic Taj Mahal
in Agra from September 25 to 27, 2016. The exhibition CanKids-Kidscan will be organized by
National Society for Change for Childhood Cancer in India. The exhibition will include Chalo
Chalein Taj programme under which around 1,500 cancer-aected children and their families
will visit the Taj Mahal. The street play by childhood cancer survivors will also be shown at the
function.
191. Velavan Senthilkumar is associated with which sports?

[A]Sprint
[B]Boxing
[C]Squash
[D]Badminton
Answer:Squash
Explanation:
Velavan Senthilkumar, Indian player from Chennai, has won the Under-19 Asian Junior Individual
squash championship title in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on September 24, 2016. He defeated
Jordans Mohammad Al-Sarraj by 12-14, 9-11, 11-6, 11-8, 11-7 to claim the title. With this, he
became the 2nd Indian to win the title after Ravi Dixit in 2010.
192. Which parliamentary committee has been constituted to examine merger of budgets?
[A]Kamal Nath committee
[B]Ramesh Jigajinagi committee
[C]Veerappa Moily committee
216

[D]Ashok Chavan committee
Answer:Veerappa Moily committee

Explanation:
The parliamentary committee headed by the Congress MP M Veerappa Moily, has been
constituted to review the all budgetary reforms. Besides the budget, the committee will also
review the disinvestment policy, banking sector in India, RBIs emerging role and its framework.
The committee will also review the performance of regulatory bodies Securities and Exchange
Board of India (SEBI), Competition Commission of India (CCI) and Insurance Regulatory and
Development Authority (IRDA), Stock Holding Corporation of India Ltd (SHCIL), National Payments
Corporation of India (NPCI), Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF) and Serious Fraud
Investigation Oce (SFIO). The committee will also evaluate the National Sample Survey Oce
(NSSO), Central Statistical Oce (CSO) and streamlining of statistics collection machinery in
India.
193. Which national committee has been constituted for commemoration of birth centenary of
Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay?
[A]Narendra Modi committee
[B]R C Lahoti committee
[C]Rajnath Singh committee
[D]Mahesh Sharma committee
Answer:Narendra Modi committee

Explanation:
To commemorate the birth centenary of Jana Sangh ideologue Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay,
Prime Minister Narendra Modi will chair the 149-member national committee. The committee
includes several Governors, Chief Ministers, scientists, journalists, academicians, social Workers
and spiritual leaders. Beside this, the 23-member executive committee has also constituted for
this purpose that will be headed by Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh.
194. What is the Indias rank in the 2016 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)?
[A]139th
[B]143rd
[C]166th
[D]188th
Answer:143rd
Explanation:
India has been ranked 143rd out of 188 countries in the 2016 Sustainable Development Goals
(SDG). The index is the rst global analysis that assesses countries on SDG health performance
was published online in The Lancet and launched at a special event at the UN General Assembly
in New York. The list is topped by Iceland, followed by Singapore, Sweden, Andorra and UK. The
SDGs are 17 universal goals, 169 targets and 230 indicators set by the United Nations in 2015 to
guide a range of pressing problems including food and water security, poverty and climate
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change up to 2030. The SDGs follow and expand on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
which expired at the end of 2015.
195. Druzhba-2016 the joint military exercise has started between which of the following counties?
[A]Nepal and India
[B]India and Russia
[C]China and Pakistan
[D]Pakistan and Russia
Answer:Pakistan and Russia

Explanation:
The rst-ever Druzhba-2016 (or Friendship-2016) joint military drill exercise has started between
Russia and Pakistan in the Army High Altitude School in northern Pakistans Rattu and at a
special forces training center in Cherat on September 24 and will continue till October 7. The drill
will involve experience sharing and will aim to develop coordination in carrying out practice
combat tasks in a mountainous environment, including operations against illegal armed groups.
196. Who has been appointed as the new chairman of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India
(IBBI)?
[A]M S Sahoo
[B]Ashish Arya
[C]P V Gokhale
[D]S K Banerjee
Answer:M S Sahoo
Explanation:
Madhusudan Sahoo has been appointed as the new chairman of Insolvency and Bankruptcy
Board of India (IBBI) for a period of 5 years or until further orders, whichever is the earliest.
Currently, Sahoo is a member at anti-trust regulator Competition Commission of India (CCI). The
board will regulate the functioning of insolvency professionals, insolvency professional agencies
and information utilities.
197. Who is the newly elected President of the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI)?
[A]Y V Reddy
[B]D. Subbarao
[C]Vijay Kelkar
[D]C Rangarajan
Answer:Vijay Kelkar
Explanation:
Vijay Kelkar, the former petroleum secretary, has been elected as the new President of the
prestigious Indian Statistical Institute (ISI). He succeeded former RBI governor C Rangarajan. The
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ISI functions under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.
198. Which country will host first-ever BRICS Young Scientists Conclave 2016?
[A]India
[B]Brazil
[C]Russia
[D]China
Answer:India
Explanation:
The rst-ever BRICS Young Scientists Conclave 2016 will be hosted by India in Bengaluru from
September 26-30. The meet would provide a platform for engaging, connecting and networking
among young scientists to hold discussions and nd solutions to some of the common challenges
and problems being faced in BRICS countries. The focus of the conclave would be on three
thematic topics Computational Intelligence, Energy Solutions and Aordable Healthcare.
199. Who has been appointed as the Additional Secretary in the Goods and Services Tax (GST)
Council?
[A]Vinayak Bhonsle
[B]Arun Goyal
[C]Nagendra Laguri
[D]Ranjit Chaudhary
Answer:Arun Goyal
Explanation:
Arun Goyal, a 1985 batch IAS ocer of Union Territory cadre, has been appointed as the
Additional Secretary in the Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council. Presently, Goyal is working as
Additional Secretary in Project Monitoring Group of Cabinet Secretariat. The GST Council is
mandated to decide on tax rate exempted goods and the threshold limit.
200. Who has won 2016 Womens double Toray Pan Pacific Open Tennis trophy?
[A]Sania Mirza and Barbora Strycova
[B]Garbine Muguruza and Carla Suarez Navarro
[C]Liang Chen and Yang Zhaoxuan
[D]Andreja Klepac and Katarina Srebotnik
Answer:Sania Mirza and Barbora Strycova

Explanation:
Sania Mirza and her Czech partner Barbora Strycova has won the 2016 Toray Pan Pacic Open
trophy womens doubles event in Tokyo, Japan by defeating Chinese pair of Chen Liang and
Zhaoxuan Yang in the nal by 6-1, 6-1.
201. K Madhavan, who recently passed away, was related to which field?
219

[A]Marine Scientist
[B]Sportsperson
[C]Freedom fighter
[D]Journalist
Answer:Freedom fighter
Explanation:
K Madhavan (101), the veteran freedom ghter and communist leader, has recently passed away
in Kanhangad, Kerala. He played an active role in the freedom struggle and symbolised Gandhian
and Communist values and was the last link in the epoch-making 1931 Guruvayur Satyagraha
that ensured temple entry to all castes. His autobiography Payaswiniyude Theerangalil'(On the
Banks of river Payaswini) is considered a valuable document of a transformative epoch in
modern Kerala history.
202. What is the theme of 2016 World Tourism Day?

[A]One billion tourists, one billion opportunities
[B]Tourism and Community Development
[C]Tourism for all promoting universal accessibility
[D]Tourism and Water: Protecting our Common Future
Answer:Tourism for all promoting universal accessibility

Explanation:
The World Tourism Day (WTD) is observed on September 27 every year to foster awareness
among the international community of the importance of tourism and its social, cultural, political
and economic value. The theme of 2016 WTD Tourism for all promoting universal
accessibility.
203. The first meeting of the India-China High Level Dialogue on Counter-terrorism and Security
has been in which city?
[A]New Delhi
[B]Shanghai
[C]Beijing
[D]Mumbai
Answer:Beijing
Explanation:
The rst meeting of the India-China High Level Dialogue on Counter-terrorism and Security has
been in Beijing, China to enhance security and cooperation to combat terror. The meeting was
co-chaired by R N Ravi, Chairman of Joint Intelligence Committee and Wang Yongqing, Secretary
General of Central Political and Legal Aairs Commission of China.
204. Sathiyan Gnanasekaran is associated with which sports?

220

[A]Tennis
[B]Cricket
[C]Chess
[D]Badminton
Answer:Tennis
Explanation:
Sathiyan Gnanasekaran from Chennai has clinched the mens singles title of the Belgium Open
by defeating Nuytinck Cedric in the nal 15-13, 11-6, 11-2, 17-15 at De Haan in Belgium. With
this, he becomes only the 2nd Indian table tennis player to win an ITTF event. Achanta Sharath
Kamal is the rst Indian to win an ITTF event in 2012.
205. Who has been appointed as the new Director General of National Security Guard (NSG)?
[A]Nirmal Kumar
[B]OP Singh
[C]R K Pachnanda
[D]Sudhir Pratap Singh
Answer:Sudhir Pratap Singh

Explanation:
Sudhir Pratap Singh has been appointed as the Director General (DG) of counter-terrorism force
National Security Guard (NSG).
206. Who has been appointed as the new Director General of National Disaster Response Force
(NDRF)?
[A]M N Kapoor
[B]RK Pachnanda
[C]RK Kini
[D]PC Thakur
Answer:RK Pachnanda
Explanation:
R. K. Pachnanda, a 1983 batch Indian Police Service ocer from West Bengal, has been
appointed as the new Director General of National Disaster Response Force (NDRF). Presently, he
is ADG of Central Industrial Security Force (CISF).
207. Which Indian NGO has been bestowed with the first-ever FIFA Diversity Award-2016?
[A]Smile foundation
[B]Slum Soccer
[C]Help age India
[D]Goonj
221

Answer:Slum Soccer
Explanation:
Indian NGO Slum Soccer has been bestowed with the rst-ever FIFA Diversity Award at the
Soccerex Global Convention in Manchester, UK. The FIFA Diversity Award is part of FIFAs overall
strategy to reinforce its ght against discrimination and promote diversity in football. It was
created by FIFA to recognize outstanding organizations, group initiatives and football
personalities that are standing up for diversity and inspire unity, solidarity and equality among
all people. Slum Soccer uses football to connect individuals, teach life skills and work towards
improving the living conditions of women and marginalized populations in Indian society.
208. The book Driven: The Virat Kohli Story has been authored by whom?
[A]Anil Gupta
[B]Maithili Rao
[C]Ayaz Memon
[D]Vijay Lokapally
Answer:Vijay Lokapally
Explanation:
The book Driven: The Virat Kohli Story has been authored by sports journalist Vijay Lokapally.
Its a story about Virats rapid rise to international stardom, an account punctuated by littleknown stories by his fellow players, coaches and intimates.
209. Harish Banghel, who won silver in the 2016 Asian Beach Games, is associated with which
sports?
[A]Muay Thai
[B]Kurash
[C]Sepaktakraw
[D]Ju-Jitsu
Answer:Muay Thai
Explanation:
Harish Banghel from India won a silver in the mens middleweight Muay Thai event at the 5th
edition of Asian Beach Games 2016 in Danang, Vietnam. He lost to Zhang Yongkang of China in
the nal of 71-75kg category to settle for a silver. Muay Thai is a popular combat sport in South
East Asia which involves a combination of boxing and martial arts originated in Thailand.
210. Which of the following countries has recently hit by the powerful Typhoon Megi?
[A]Indonesia
[B]Vietnam
[C]Malaysia
[D]Taiwan
222

Answer:Taiwan
Explanation:
The powerful typhoon Megi has recently hit island-nation Taiwan with winds up to 230 km/hr that
causing heavy rains and triggering damaging winds. It is equivalent to Category 4 tropical
cyclone. As per the reports, more than 2,700,000 homes were left without electricity after some
38 inches of rain fell in Yilan County.
211. Where are the headquarters of Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D)?
[A]Hyderabad
[B]New Delhi
[C]Chennai
[D]Bengaluru
Answer:New Delhi
Explanation:
The headquarters of Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D) is located in New
Delhi. It is in news because the 5th National Conference of Heads of Prisons of States and UTs on
Prison Reforms will be organize by BPR&D on September 29, 2016 in New Delhi and Hansraj
Gangaram Ahir, the Union Minister of State for Home Aairs, will inaugurate the conference. The
2-day conference will provide a platform to the stakeholders to exchange ideas and learn from
each others experience. It will also provide them an opportunity to showcase their best practices
and innovations. For the rst time, the superintendents of jails from central jails and district jails
will share their views and experiences.
212. The 2016 Asian Ministerial Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction (AMCDRR) will be hosted
by which country?
[A]Myanmar
[B]Vietnam
[C]Thailand
[D]India
Answer:India
Explanation:
The 2016 Asian Ministerial Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction (AMCDRR) will be hosted by
the Government of India (GoI) in New Delhi on November 2016. The conference will be held in
collaboration with the United Nations Oce for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR). The AMCDRR is
a biennial conference in the Asia region to ensure political and stakeholders commitment
towards Disaster Risk Reduction implementation.
213. The book Kunjamma Ode to a Nightingale: M.S. Subbulakshmi has been authored by whom?
[A]Shiva Pillai
[B]Anna Mani
223

[C]Alamelu Das
[D]Lakshmi Vishwanathan
Answer:Lakshmi Vishwanathan
Explanation:
The book Kunjamma Ode to a Nightingale: M.S. Subbulakshmi has been authored by Lakshmi
Vishwanathan. The author has provided an unbiased account of Dr. M.S.Subbulakshmis life, her
music, her bhakti, and most important of all, her charisma. The book narrates the musical life of
M.S. elaborately and with an interesting touch to it.
214. The 2017 FiFA U-17 World Cup will be hosted by which country?
[A]Brazil
[B]India
[C]South Africa
[D]Russia
Answer:India
Explanation:
India will host the 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup in October 2017, which is rst-ever FIFA tournament
in India. It is in news because the Local Organising Committee (LOC) of the FIFA U-17 World Cup
India 2017 has recently launched the ocial emblem for the world cup at Margao, Goa. The
emblem is designed as a celebration of the Indias rich and diverse culture, with its main
elements being the Indian Ocean, the banyan tree, the kite and the starburst, which is an
interpretation of the Ashoka Chakra, an integral part of the national identity.
215. What is the theme of 2016 World Rabies Day (WRD)?

[A]Rabies: Defeat this horrifying disease
[B]Rabies- Educate, Vaccinate, Eliminate
[C]End Rabies by campaigning
[D]End Rabies Together
Answer:Rabies- Educate, Vaccinate, Eliminate

Explanation:
The World Rabies Day (WRD) is observed every year on September 28 to raise awareness about
rabies prevention and to highlight progress in defeating this horrifying disease. The day also
marks anniversary of Louis Pasteurs death, the French chemist and microbiologist, who
developed the rst rabies vaccine. The theme for 2016 is Rabies- Educate, Vaccinate,
Eliminate.
216. The 2016 BRICS Labour & Employment Ministerial Meet has been held in which city of India?
[A]Udaipur
[B]Kochi
224

[C]New Delhi
[D]Hyderabad
Answer:New Delhi
Explanation:
The 2016 BRICS Labour & Employment Ministerial Meet 2016 has been held in New Delhi on
September 27- 28, 2016 to deliberate on issues including job creation and social security for
workers. The meeting had dedicated sessions on employment generation, social security,
inclusive development and formalization.
217. What is the Indias position in the 2016-17 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI)?
[A]66th
[B]47th
[C]39th
[D]88th
Answer:39th
Explanation:
India has been ranked 39th out of 138 countries in the 2016-17 Global Competitiveness Index
(GCI), which is released by the World Economic Forum (WEF). As per the GCI report, due to
improved monetary, scal policies and lower oil prices, the Indian economy has stabilized and
now boasts the highest growth among G20 countries. The report has also stated that India still
needs to cover a lot of ground in the areas like labour, nancial market, tax regulations,
manufacturing, infrastructure and technological readiness. The list has been topped by
Switzerland, followed by Singapore, United States, the Netherlands and Germany
218. Which Indian airport has become the first airport in the Asia-Pacific region to achieve carbon
neutral status?
[A]Veer Savarkar International Airport
[B]Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport
[C]Indira Gandhi International Airport
[D]Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport
Answer:Indira Gandhi International Airport

Explanation:
The Indira Gandhi International (IGI) Airport in New Delhi has become the rst airport in the AsiaPacic region to achieve carbon neutral status. With this, the airport carbon accreditation has
upgraded Delhi Airport to Level 3+, Neutrality, which is the highest level of achievement
available to airports across the world. The carbon neutral status to IGI airport was given by
Airports Council International (ACI) during the Airport Carbon Accreditation certicate
presentation ceremony held in Montreal, Canada on September 27, 2016. The carbon neutrality
status is granted if the net carbon emission over an entire year is zero. This means the airport
absorbs or osets the same amount of emission that is generated. The Delhi International Airport
225

Limited (DIAL) is a GMR Group-led consortium which manages and operates IGI airport.
219. Syed Shamsul Haq, who passed away recently, was well-known poet of which country?
[A]India
[B]Bangladesh
[C]Pakistan
[D]Afghanistan
Answer:Bangladesh
Explanation:
Syed Shamsul Haq (81), the prolic Bangla poet, playwrite and essayist, has recently passed
away in Dhaka, Bangladesh. His notable works include Ekoda Ek Rajjey, Boishakhey Rochito
Ponktimala, Birotihin Utsab, Protidhwonigon and Opor Purush. He also wrote innumerable
patriotic songs of immense beauty which inspired the 1971 Liberation War ghters.
220. Shimon Peres, who died recently, was the former Prime Minister and President of which
country?
[A]Palestine
[B]Israel
[C]Iran
[D]UAE
Answer:Israel
Explanation:
Shimon Peres (93), the former Israeli PM and President, has recently passed away in Ramat Gan,
Israel. Peres was Israels most eminent elder statesman, who shared the Nobel Peace Prize with
the late former Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and late Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat for
reaching, in 1993, an interim peace deal which never hardened into a lasting treaty. He was part
of almost every major development from the countrys founding in 1948.
221. The book Karachi, Youre Killing Me! has been authored by whom?
[A]Mohsin Sidiqui
[B]Nudrat Kamal
[C]Saba Imtiaz
[D]Somak Ghoshal
Answer:Saba Imtiaz
Explanation:
The book Karachi, Youre Killing Me! has been authored by Pakistani journalist-writer Saba
Imtiaz. It is a comedy crime-thriller novel, which revolves around the life of a young protagonist,
Ayesha and about several events of violence and disturbance that take place in Karachi due to
poor security measures. It is a treatise on the state of journalism in Karachi, where law and order
226

is taken for granted. The upcoming Bollywood lm Noor is based on the novel in which
Sonakshi Sinha is playing a journalist role.
222. The India Sanitation Conference (INDOSAN) will be held in which of the following cities?
[A]Gandhinagar
[B]Jaipur
[C]New Delhi
[D]Lucknow
Answer:New Delhi
Explanation:
Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the India Sanitation Conference (INDOSAN) in New
Delhi on September 30, 2016. The conference is meant for taking stock of the progress under the
mission, deliberating on related issues and renewing the commitment to ensure Swachh Bharat.
The individuals and organisations who have made signicant contribution for generating
awareness about sanitation and motivating people in this regard would be honoured during the
conference.
223. The Progress Panchayat for minorities has been launched from which state of India?
[A]Haryana
[B]Rajasthan
[C]Madhya Pradesh
[D]Uttar Pradesh
Answer:Haryana
Explanation:
Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi, the Union Minority Aairs Minister, has launched the Progress Panchayat
programme for minorities from Mewat region of Haryana to reach out to the minority
communities and publicize the various welfare measures taken by the NDA government for their
betterment. The programme will be organized in 100 places in India where Union Ministers will
interact with people about the several schemes.
224. Skava Commerce an e-commerce platform for retailers, has been launched by which Indian
company?
[A]Reliance Industries
[B]Tata Communications
[C]Infosys
[D]Wipro
Answer:Infosys
Explanation:
Infosys has recently launched Skava Commerce a new standard for modern, mobile-rst and
227

modular e-commerce platform for retailers. The platform can help brick-and-mortar retailers to
quickly launch new oerings, improve conversion rates of trac coming from digital channels,
amongst other things, without making large investments upfront. The platform can integrate
with existing technologies, while providing a future-ready architecture that will enable next
generation shopping experiences leveraging Articial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning,
natural language processing and virtual reality (VR).
225. Which state has become the first Indian state to adopt Centers Street Lighting National
Programme (SLNP) in all its urban local bodies (ULB)?
[A]Rajasthan
[B]Assam
[C]Tamil Nadu
[D]Punjab
Answer:Rajasthan
Explanation:
Rajasthan has become the rst Indian state to adopt centres Street Lighting National
Programme (SLNP) in all its urban local bodies (ULB). Almost 5 lakh conventional street lights
have been replaced with LED street lights across the state. The project has been funded by
Energy Eciency Services Limited (EESL), a Public Energy Services Company under the
administration of Ministry of Power, Government of India (GoI), at no cost to the state.
226. Which countrys womens kabaddi team has won gold in 2016 Asian Beach Games?
[A]Vietnam
[B]India
[C]Pakistan
[D]Thailand
Answer:India
Explanation:
Indian womens kabaddi team has won gold medal at the 5th Asian Beach Games-2016 by
defeating Thailand in the nal by 41-31 in Danang, Vietnam. India is winning the gold since the
inception of the biennial Games in 2008 and it is fth time in a row Thailand had lost to India in a
nal.
227. Max Walker, who died recently, was the former cricketer of which country?
[A]England
[B]New Zealand
[C]Australia
[D]South Africa
Answer:Australia
Explanation:
228
Max Walker (81), an Australian cricketer and Australian rules football player, has recently passed
away in Melbourne, Australia. His unorthodox cricket bowling action earned him the nickname
Tangles and his larrikin character made him a much-loved gure with the Australian public.
228. What is the theme of 2016 World Maritime Day (WMD)?

[A]IMO: shipping safety & security
[B]Shipping: indispensable to the world
[C]IMO conventions: effective implementation
[D]Maritime education and training
Answer:Shipping: indispensable to the world

Explanation:
The United Nations World Maritime Day (WMD) is observed every year on September 29 to
highlight the importance of shipping safety, maritime security and the marine environment. The
2016 theme Shipping: indispensable to the world has been chosen to focus on the critical link
between shipping and global society and to raise awareness of the relevance of the role of IMO
as the global regulatory body for international shipping.
229. Which state government has signed a MoU with Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to
promote education?
[A]Maharashtra
[B]Tamil Nadu
[C]Telangana
[D]Kerala
Answer:Telangana
Explanation:
The Telangana government has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Indian
Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to improve services of Mana TV, an educational channel for
students in Telangana. The channel will launch coaching programmes for the students preparing
for EAMCET, the common entrance test for admissions to engineering and medical courses,
Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS) and other competitive
examinations. It will telecast daily a 4-hour programme for candidates preparing for the
examination.
230. What is the theme of 2016 World Heart Day (WHD)?

[A]Create heart-healthy environments
[B]Light your heart, empower your life
[C]Care the heart, love your life
[D]One home, one world, one heart
Answer:Light your heart, empower your life

229

Explanation:
The 2016 World Heart Day (WHD) is observed every year on September 29 to raise awareness
about the four main factors that aect the human heart use of tobacco, improper diet, lack of
physical exercise and excess consumption of alcohol. The 2016 theme is Light Your Heart,
Empower Your Life.
231. The National Mission on Bioeconomy has launched in which city of India?
[A]Shillong
[B]Guwahati
[C]Kochi
[D]New Delhi
Answer:Shillong
Explanation:
The National Mission on Bioeconomy has launched in Shillong, Meghalaya by the Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development (IBSD) under the Ministry of Science and Technology.
The purpose of the mission is to boost rural economy by utilizing bio-resources. The mission
focuses on sustainable utilization of renewable biological resources for food, bio-based products
and bio-energy through knowledge-based approaches.
232. Who is the newly elected President of the Boxing Federation of India (BFI)?
[A]Ajay Singh
[B]Rakesh Thakran
[C]Sushmita Jyotsi
[D]Rohit Jainendra Jain
Answer:Ajay Singh
Explanation:
Ajay Singh, the Chairman and Managing Director of Spicejet Airlines, is the newly elected
president of Boxing Federation of India (BFI).
233. By which rocket vehicle ISRO has successfully launched weather satellite SCATSAT-1?
[A]PSLV-C36
[B]PSLV-C34
[C]PSLV-C35
[D]PSLV-C37
Answer:PSLV-C35
Explanation:
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has successfully launched its weather satellite
SCATSAT-1 for ocean and weather related studies into orbit by Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle
(PSLV)-C35 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. This was
230

the rst mission of PSLV in which it launched its payloads into two dierent orbits. The expected
lifespan of SCATSAT-1 is to be 5 years. Beside SCATSAT-1, 3 small satellites from Algeria meant
for earth observation, remote sensing and technology demonstration, a commercial high
resolution imaging micro-satellite of an US agency, the nano-satellite NLS-19 of Canada to
experiment on reduction of space debris and two nano-satellites of IIT- Bombay and the PES
University, Bengaluru are also launched.
234. Tianyan the worlds largest filled aperture radio telescope has built by which country?
[A]United States
[B]Germany
[C]China
[D]Australia
Answer:China
Explanation:
The worlds largest lled aperture radio telescope Tianyan has been built by China in Guizhou
Province. The radio telescope is also known as Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope
(FAST). The purpose of FAST is to discover the laws of the development of the universe. It will be
used to study stellar radio emissions, gravitational waves and potentially signals from
extraterrestrial civilizations.
235. Pinky Balhara is associated with which sports?

[A]Chess
[B]Boxing
[C]Judo
[D]Kurash
Answer:Kurash
Explanation:
Pinky Balhara from India has won bronze medal in womens 52kg category of kurash at the 5th
Asian Beach Games 2016 at Da Nang, Vietnam. She won the medal after she lost to Nguyen Thi
Thanh Thuy of Vietnam in the seminals. Vietnams Nguyen Thi Thanh Thuy won the gold medal
in this event while another Vietnamese Nguyen Thi Quynh won the silver medal. Kurash is an
ancient form of wrestling i.e. originated from Uzbekistan.
236. The first BRICS U-17 Football Tournament will be held in which state of India?
[A]Maharashtra
[B]Tamil Nadu
[C]Haryana
[D]Goa
Answer:Goa
Explanation:
231
The rst BRICS U-17 Football Tournament will be held in Goa on October 2016. The Union
Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Youth Aairs and Sports has recently launched the
tagline of the BRICS U-17 Football tournament logo i.e. India for Football, which aptly
symbolizes the impetus being given to the game.
237. Where are the headquarters of International Seabed Authority (ISA)?

[A]New York
[B]Berlin
[C]Kingston
[D]Geneva
Answer:Kingston
Explanation:
Recently, the Union Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) has signed a 15-year contract with the
International Seabed Authority (ISA) for exploration of Poly-Metallic Sulphides (PMS) in Indian
Ocean. By signing the 15-year contract, Indias exclusive rights for exploration of PMS in the
allotted area in the Indian Ocean will be formalized. It will increase Indias presence in the Indian
Ocean where other players like China, Korea and Germany are active. The ISA is an institution
set up under the Convention on Law of the Sea to which India is a Party. The headquarters of ISA
are at Kingston, Jamaica.
238. The 2026 Asian Games will be hosted by which country?

[A]China
[B]India
[C]Japan
[D]Indonesia
Answer:Japan
Explanation:
The Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) has recently declared that 2026 Asian Games will be hosted
by Japan. The 2018 Asian Games have already been awarded to Indonesia while the 2022 edition
will be held in the Chinese city of Hangzhou.
239. Arnold Palmer, who passed away recently, was related to which sports?
[A]Golf
[B]Cricket
[C]Wrestling
[D]Table Tennis
Answer:Golf
Explanation:
The golng legend Arnold Palme (87) has recently passed away in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He
232

was known as the king of golf and was part of The Big Three in golf during the 1960s, along
with Jack Nicklaus and Gary Player, who are widely credited with popularizing and
commercializing the sport around the world.
240. Who has been appointed as the new Director General (DG) of Central Industrial Security Force
(CISF)?
[A]M Mahadevan
[B]R K Pachnanda
[C]O P Singh
[D]Kumar Shakti Shekhar
Answer:O P Singh
Explanation:
O P Singh, a 1983-batch ocer of Uttar Pradesh cadre, has been appointed as the new Director
General (DG) of Central Industrial Security Force (CISF). He will remain at post till January 2020.
The CISF is a paramilitary force tasked to secure vital civil airports and nuclear and aerospace
installations in India. Previously, he was the DG of National Disaster Response Force (NDRF).
233

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General Knowledge Today

Current Affairs: Sepetmber 2016 [Datewise Compendium]

Published Date: October 19, 2016

Current Aairs: Sepetmber 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

Current Aairs: Sepetmber 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

Current Aairs: Sepetmber 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

Current Aairs: Sepetmber 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

Current Aairs: Sepetmber 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

Current Aairs: Sepetmber 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

Current Aairs: Sepetmber 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

Current Aairs: Sepetmber 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

Current Aairs: Sepetmber 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aairs: Sepetmber 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

Month Highlights: September 2016

All India Trinamool Congress

Chennamaneni Vidyasagar Rao

Governor of Maharashtra Chennamaneni Vidyasagar Rao, was sworn in as the acting

BHVS Narayana Murthy

Avionics scientist BHVS Narayana Murthy was appointed as Director of Research

Union Government has chosen 105-year-old Kunwar

Current Aairs: Sepetmber 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

Sudhir Pratap Singh

Jim Yong Kim

Permanent Residency Status (PRS)

TVSN Prasad committee

Insurance scheme for Railway passengers

National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS)

Biju Kanya Ratna Yojana

Leprosy Case Detection Campaign (LCDC)

Current Aairs: Sepetmber 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

Swadesh Darshan scheme

ESICS Project of Telemedicine Services

Urja Mitra Helpline

Technical Education Quality Improvement Programme

Higher Education Financing Agency

Yatri Mitra Sewa

Merge of Railway budget with General budget

Current Aairs: Sepetmber 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

Mission Parivar Vikas

The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare is going to launch

A .K. Sinha Committee

DNA Sequencing in Space

Sri Lanka declared Malaria free

Preterm birth mystery

India declared Yaws, Maternal & Neonatal Tetanus free

Software Robotics Banking

US, China ratify Paris agreement on Climate Change

Indias first LIGO laboratory

Indias first LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory) laboratory will be

Current Aairs: Sepetmber 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

Quantum radar system

Worlds first driverless bus service

Tiangong-2 space lab

India declared free from Avian Influenza

Super computer PARAM ISHAN

Ken-Betwa river interlinking project

Worlds largest solar power plant

Current Aairs: Sepetmber 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]