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Ex30 06 Worksheet

This document describes an animation that simulates charging and discharging a capacitor in a circuit. It provides instructions to manipulate switches to observe voltage changes over time across the capacitor and resistor. The user is asked to record charging and discharging times under different configurations, such as varying the battery voltage, capacitance, or resistance. The goal is to observe how the RC time constant impacts the voltage curves.

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Ikhsan Teguh Hardianto
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109 views5 pages

Ex30 06 Worksheet

This document describes an animation that simulates charging and discharging a capacitor in a circuit. It provides instructions to manipulate switches to observe voltage changes over time across the capacitor and resistor. The user is asked to record charging and discharging times under different configurations, such as varying the battery voltage, capacitance, or resistance. The goal is to observe how the RC time constant impacts the voltage curves.

Uploaded by

Ikhsan Teguh Hardianto
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Worksheet for Exploration 30.

6: RC Time Constant
In this animation, you can close and open switches to see what happens to the voltage across the
capacitor (red), the voltage across the resistor (green), and the total voltage across the capacitor
plus resistor (blue). Initially, the capacitor is charged.
After pushing play, you should throw the
switches (voltage is given in volts and time is given in seconds). Restart.
Set the switches so that you can get a good graph of the capacitor discharging and charging.

a.

How much time (approximately) does it take the capacitor to charge and discharge?

V=

R=

Charge

C=

Discharge

Time:

b.

Double the battery voltage. How much time does it take to charge and discharge?

V=

R=

Charge
Time:

C=

Discharge

c.

Double the capacitance and measure the time to charge and discharge.

V=

R=

Charge

C=

Discharge

Time:

d.

Double the resistance and measure the time to charge and discharge.

V=

R=

C=

Charge

Discharge

Time:

The value of RC (resistance times capacitance) is the RC time constant for the circuit and is a characteristic
time. Set the battery voltage to 1 V.
e.

When the time equals R*C after throwing the switch, what is the capacitor voltage when it is
discharging? When it is charging?

t = RC =
Charge

Discharge

Voltage (at t=RC after


throwing the switch):
f.

Compare your measurements to the values found from the equations for a charging or discharging
capacitor:
Cha
-t/RC
rging: V = V0 (1 - e
)

Discharging: V = V0 e

-t/RC

Dalam animasi ini , Anda dapat menutup dan switch terbuka untuk melihat
apa yang terjadi pada tegangan kapasitor ( merah ) , tegangan resistor
( hijau ) , dan total tegangan kapasitor ditambah resistor ( biru ) .
Awalnya , kapasitor terisi . Setelah mendorong bermain , Anda harus
membuang switch ( tegangan diberikan dalam volt dan waktu diberikan dalam
detik ) . Mengulang Kembali.
Mengatur switch sehingga Anda bisa mendapatkan grafik yang baik dari
pemakaian kapasitor dan pengisian .

a . Berapa banyak waktu ( kurang-lebih) yang dibutuhkan kapasitor untuk


mengisi dan debit ?

V =
R =

C =

biaya Discharge
waktu :

b . Menggandakan tegangan baterai . Berapa banyak waktu yang diperlukan


untuk mengisi dan debit ?

V =
R =
C =

biaya Discharge
waktu :
pelepasan

c . Ganda kapasitansi dan mengukur waktu untuk mengisi dan debit .

V =
R =
C =

biaya Discharge
waktu :

d . Ganda perlawanan dan mengukur waktu untuk mengisi dan debit .

V =
R =
C =

biaya Discharge
waktu :

Nilai RC ( kali resistensi kapasitansi ) adalah RC waktu yang konstan


untuk sirkuit dan waktu karakteristik . Mengatur tegangan baterai untuk 1
V.
e . Ketika waktu sama R * C setelah melempar saklar , apa tegangan
kapasitor ketika pemakaian ? Ketika pengisian ?
t = RC =
biaya Discharge
Tegangan ( pada t = RC setelah melempar switch ) :
f . Bandingkan pengukuran dengan nilai-nilai yang ditemukan dari
persamaan untuk pengisian atau pemakaian kapasitor :
Pengisian : V = V0 ( 1 - e t / RC ) Pengosongan : V = V0 e -t / RC

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