Astm A276 13a

Designation: A276 13a
Standard Specification for
Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes1

This standard is issued under the fixed designation A276; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
Unified Numbering System (UNS)

2.2 SAE Document:3
SAE J 1086 Recommended Practice for Numbering Metals
and Alloys
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification covers hot-finished or cold-finished
bars except bars for reforging (Note 1). It includes rounds,
squares, and hexagons, and hot-rolled or extruded shapes, such
as angles, tees, and channels in the more commonly used types
of stainless steels. The free-machining types (Note 2) for
general corrosion resistance and high-temperature service are
covered in a separate specification.
3. Ordering Information
3.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify all
requirements that are necessary for material ordered under this
specification. Such requirements may include but are not
limited to the following:
3.1.1 Quantity (weight or number of pieces),
3.1.2 Name of material: stainless steel,
3.1.3 Form (bars, angles, etc.),
3.1.4 Condition (Section 4.1),
3.1.5 Finish (Section 8 of Specification A484/A484M),
3.1.6 Surface preparation of shapes (Section 8 of Specification A484/A484M),
3.1.7 Applicable dimensions including size, thickness,
width, and length, l.
3.1.8 Cross section (round, square, etc.),
3.1.9 Type or UNS designation (Table 1),
3.1.10 ASTM designation and date of issue, and
3.1.11 Whether bars are to be rolled as bars or cut from strip
or plate.
3.1.12 Test for magnetic permeability when specified by
customer purchase order when ordering Types 201 and 205.
3.1.13 Special requirements.
NOTE 1For bars for reforging, see Specification A314.

NOTE 2For free-machining stainless bars designed especially for
optimum machinability, see Specification A582/A582M.
NOTE 3There are standards covering high nickel, chromium, austenitic corrosion, and heat resisting alloy materials. These standards are
under the jurisdiction of ASTM Subcommittee B02.07 and may be found
in Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 02.04.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded

as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
and are not considered standard.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:2
A314 Specification for Stainless Steel Billets and Bars for
Forging
A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
of Steel Products
A484/A484M Specification for General Requirements for
Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings
A582/A582M Specification for Free-Machining Stainless
Steel Bars
A751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemical Analysis of Steel Products
E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the
NOTE 4A typical ordering description is as follows: 5000 lb (2268 kg)

Stainless Steel Bars, Annealed and Centerless Ground, 112 in. (38.10
mm) Round, 10 to 12 ft (3.05 to 3.66 m) in length, Type 304, ASTM
Specification A276 dated ______. End use: machined valve parts.
4. Manufacture
4.1 Condition:
4.1.1 Bars shall be furnished in one of the following
conditions listed in the Mechanical Requirements table:
4.1.1.1 Condition AAnnealed
4.1.1.2 Condition HHardened and tempered at a relatively
low temperature
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
A01.17 on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel.
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2013. Published November 2013. Originally
approved in 1944. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as A276 13. DOI:
10.1520/A0276-13a.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at [email protected]. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
3
Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth
Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http://www.sae.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard

Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved);
A276 13a
TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsA
UNS
DesignationB
Composition, %
Type
Carbon
Manganese
Phosphorus
Sulfur
Silicon
Chromium
Austenitic Grades
1.00
20.022.0
1.00
19.023.0
N08367
N08700
...
...
0.030
0.04
2.00
2.00
0.040
0.040
0.030
0.030
N08800
800
0.10
1.50
0.045
0.015
1.00
N08810
800H
0.050.10
1.50
0.045
0.015
N08811
...
0.060.10
1.50
0.045
N08904
N08925
N08926
S20100
S20161
S20162
S20200
S20500
S20910
904L
...
...
201
...
...
202
205
XM-19
0.020
0.020
0.020
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.120.25
0.06
2.00
1.00
2.00
5.57.5
4.06.0
4.08.0
7.510.0
14.015.5
4.06.0
S21800
...
0.10
S21900
XM-10
S21904
Nickel
Molybdenum
Nitrogen
Other Elements
23.525.5
24.026.0
6.07.0
4.35.0
0.180.25
...
19.023.0
30.035.0
...
...
1.00
19.023.0
30.035.0
...
...
0.015
1.00
19.023.0
30.035.0
...
...
0.045
0.045
0.030
0.060
0.045
0.040
0.060
0.060
0.045
0.035
0.030
0.015
0.030
0.030
0.040
0.030
0.030
0.030
1.00
0.50
0.50
1.00
3.04.0
2.54.5
1.00
1.00
1.00
19.023.0
19.021.0
19.021.0
16.018.0
15.018.0
16.521.0
17.019.0
16.518.0
20.523.5
23.028.0
24.026.0
24.026.0
3.55.5
4.06.0
6.010.0
4.06.0
1.01.7
11.513.5
4.05.0
6.07.0
6.07.0
...
...
0.502.50
...
...
1.503.00
0.10
0.100.20
0.150.25
0.25
0.080.20
0.050.25
0.25
0.320.40
0.200.40
7.09.0
0.060
0.030
3.54.5
16.018.0
8.09.0
...
0.080.18
Cu 0.75
Cu 0.50
Cb 8 C min
0.40 max
FeJ 39.5 min.
Cu 0.75
Al 0.150.60
Ti 0.150.60
FeJ 39.5 min.
Cu 0.75
Al 0.150.60
Ti 0.150.60
FeJ 39.5 min.
Cu 0.75
AlK 0.250.60
TiK 0.250.60
Cu 1.02.0
Cu 0.801.50
Cu 0.501.50
...
...
...
...
...
Cb 0.100.30,
V 0.100.30
...
0.08
8.010.0
0.045
0.030
1.00
19.021.5
5.57.5
...
0.150.40
...
XM-11
0.04
8.010.0
0.045
0.030
1.00
19.021.5
5.57.5
...
0.150.40
...
S24000
XM-29
0.08
11.514.5
0.060
0.030
1.00
17.019.0
2.33.7
...
0.200.40
...
S24100
S28200
XM-28
...
0.15
0.15
11.014.0
17.019.0
0.045
0.045
0.030
0.030
1.00
1.00
16.519.0
17.019.0
0.502.50
...
...
0.751.25
0.200.45
0.400.60
...
Cu 0.751.25
S30200
S30215
S30400
S30403
S30451
S30452
S30453
S30454
S30500
S30800
S30815
S30900
S30908
S30940
S31000
S31008
S31040
S31254
302
302B
304
304LC
304N
XM-21
304LN
...
305
308
...
309
309S
309Cb
310
310S
310Cb
...
0.15
0.15
0.08
0.030
0.08
0.08
0.030
0.03
0.12
0.08
0.050.10
0.20
0.08
0.08
0.25
0.08
0.08
0.020
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.80
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.040
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.010
1.00
2.003.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.402.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.50
1.50
1.50
0.80
17.019.0
17.019.0
18.020.0
18.020.0
18.020.0
18.020.0
18.020.0
18.020.0
17.019.0
19.021.0
20.022.0
22.024.0
22.024.0
22.024.0
24.026.0
24.026.0
24.026.0
19.520.5
8.010.0
8.010.0
8.011.0
8.012.0
8.011.0
8.010.0
8.011.0
8.011.0
11.013.0
10.012.0
10.012.0
12.015.0
12.015.0
12.016.0
19.022.0
19.022.0
19.022.0
17.518.5
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
6.06.5
0.10
0.10
...
...
0.100.16
0.160.30
0.100.16
0.160.30
...
...
0.140.20
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.180.25
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Ce 0.030.08
...
...
Cb 10C-1.10
...
...
Cb 10C-1.10
Cu 0.501.00
S31400
S31600
S31603
314
316
316LC
0.25
0.08
0.030
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.030
0.030
0.030
1.503.00
1.00
1.00
23.026.0
16.018.0
16.018.0
19.022.0
10.014.0
10.014.0
...
2.003.00
2.003.00
...
...
...
...
...
...
S31635
316Ti
0.08
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.00
16.018.0
10.014.0
2.003.00
0.10
Ti 5(C+N)-0.70
S31640
316Cb
0.08
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.00
16.018.0
10.014.0
2.003.00
0.10
Cb 10C-1.10
S31651
316N
0.08
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.00
16.018.0
10.014.0
2.003.00
0.100.16
...
S31653
S31654
316LN
...
0.030
0.03
2.00
2.00
0.045
0.045
0.030
0.030
1.00
1.00
16.018.0
16.018.0
10.013.0
10.013.0
2.003.00
2.003.00
0.100.16
0.160.30
...
...
S31700
S31725
S31726
S31727
S32053
317
...
...
...
...
0.08
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.010
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
18.020.0
18.020.0
17.020.0
17.519.0
22.024.0
11.015.0
13.517.5
14.517.5
14.516.5
24.026.0
3.04.0
4.05.0
4.05.0
3.84.5
5.06.0
0.10
0.20
0.100.20
0.150.21
0.170.22
...
...
...
Cu 2.84.0
...
A276 13a
TABLE 1
Continued
Composition, %
UNS
DesignationB
Type
Carbon
Manganese
Phosphorus
Sulfur
Silicon
Chromium
Nickel
1.00
0.50
1.00
1.00
1.00
Molybdenum
Nitrogen
Other Elements
S32100
S32654
S34565
S34700
S34800
321
...
...
347
348
0.08
0.020
0.030
0.08
0.08
2.00
2.04.0
5.07.0
2.00
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.030
0.045
0.045
0.030
0.005
0.010
0.030
0.030
17.019.0
24.025.0
23.025.0
17.019.0
17.019.0
9.012.0
21.023.0
16.018.0
9.012.0
9.012.0
...
7.08.0
4.05.0
...
...
...
0.450.55
0.400.60
...
...
Ti 5(C+N)-0.70D
Cu 0.300.60
Cb 0.10
Cb 10C1.10
Cb 10C1.10,
Ta 0.10
Co 0.20
S31100
S31803
S32101
S32202
S32205
S32304
S32506
S32550
XM-26
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.06
0.030
0.040
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.04
1.00
2.00
4.06.0
2.00
2.00
2.50
1.00
1.50
0.045
0.030
0.040
0.040
0.030
0.040
0.040
0.040
Austenitic-Ferritic Grades
0.030
1.00
25.027.0
0.020
1.00
21.023.0
0.030
1.00
21.022.0
0.010
1.00
21.524.0
0.020
1.00
22.023.0
0.030
1.00
21.524.5
0.015
0.90
24.026.0
0.030
1.0
24.027.0
6.07.0
4.56.5
1.351.70
1.002.80
4.56.5
3.05.5
5.57.2
4.56.5
...
2.53.5
0.100.80
0.45
3.03.5
0.050.60
3.03.5
2.93.9
...
0.080.20
0.200.25
0.180.26
0.140.20
0.050.20
0.080.20
0.100.25
Ti 0.25
...
Cu 0.100.80
...
...
Cu 0.050.60
W 0.050.30
Cu 1.502.50
S32750
S32760E
...
...
0.030
0.030
1.20
1.00
0.035
0.030
0.020
0.010
0.80
1.00
24.026.0
24.026.0
6.08.0
6.08.0
3.05.0
3.04.0
0.240.32
0.200.30
S82441
...
0.030
2.54.0
0.035
0.005
3.04.5
1.002.00
0.200.30
S40500
S40976
405
...
0.08
0.030
1.00
1.00
0.040
0.040
0.030
0.030
0.070
23.025.0
Ferritic Grades
1.00
11.514.5
1.00
10.511.7
Cu 0.50
Cu 0.501.00
W 0.501.00
Cu 0.100.80
...
...
...
0.040
S42900
S43000
S44400
429
430
444
0.12
0.12
0.025
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.030
0.030
0.030
1.00
1.00
1.00
14.016.0
16.018.0
17.519.5
...
...
1.00
...
...
1.752.50
...
...
0.035
S44600
S44627
446
XM-27F
0.20
0.010G
1.50
0.40
0.040
0.020
0.030
0.020
1.00
0.40
23.027.0
25.027.5
0.75
0.50
...
0.751.50
0.25
0.015G
S44700
...
0.010
0.30
0.025
0.020
0.20
28.030.0
0.15
3.54.2
0.020
S44800
...
0.010
0.30
0.025
0.020
0.20
28.030.0
2.002.50
3.54.2
0.020
S40300
S41000
S41040
S41400
S41425
S41500
S42000
S42010
S43100
S44002
S44003
S44004
403
410
XM-30
414
...
0.15
0.080.15
0.18
0.15
0.05
0.05
0.15 min
0.150.30
0.20
0.600.75
0.750.95
0.951.20
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.501.00
0.501.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.020
0.030
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.005
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
Martensitic Grades
0.50
11.513.0
1.00
11.513.5
1.00
11.013.0
1.00
11.513.5
0.50
12.015.0
0.60
11.514.0
1.00
12.014.0
1.00
13.515.0
1.00
15.017.0
1.00
16.018.0
1.00
16.018.0
1.00
16.018.0
...
...
...
1.252.50
4.07.0
3.55.5
...
0.350.85
1.252.50
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1.502.00
0.501.00
...
0.400.85
...
0.75
0.75
0.75
...
...
...
...
0.060.12
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
420
...
431
440A
440B
440C
0.50
0.751.00
Al 0.100.30
Cb 10(C+N)0.80
...
...
Ti+Cb 0.20+4
(C+N)0.80
...
Cu 0.20
Cb 0.050.20
C+N 0.025
Cu 0.15
C+N 0.025
Cu 0.15
...
...
Cb 0.050.30
...
Cu 0.30
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Maximum, unless range or minimum is indicated.

Designations established in accordance with Practice E527 and SAE J 1086.
For some applications, the substitution of Type 304L for Type 304, or Type 316L for Type 316 may be undesirable because of design, fabrication, or service requirements.
In such cases, the purchaser should so indicate on the order.
D
Nitrogen content is to be reported for this grade.
E
% Cr + 3.3 % Mo + 16 % N $ 40.
F
Nickel plus copper shall be 0.50 % max.
G
Product analysis tolerance over the maximum limit for carbon and nitrogen shall be 0.002 %.
H
Wrought version of CA 6NM.
I
Maximum, unless otherwise indicated.
J
Iron shall be determined arithmetically by difference of 100 minus the sum of specified elements.
K
(Al+Ti) 0.851.20.
B
4.1.1.3 Condition THardened and tempered at a relatively

high temperature
4.1.1.4 Condition S Strain HardenedRelatively light
cold work
4.1.1.5 Condition BRelatively severe cold work
5. Chemical Composition
5.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements for chemical
composition specified in Table 1.
A276 13a
8. General Requirements
5.2 Methods and practices relating to chemical analysis

required by this specification shall be in accordance with Test
Methods, Practices, and Terminology A751.
8.1 In addition to the requirements of this specification, all

requirements of the current edition of Specification A484/
A484M shall apply. Failure to comply with the general
requirements of Specification A484/A484M constitutes nonconformance to this specification.
6. Mechanical Properties Requirements

6.1 The material shall conform to the mechanical test
requirements specified in Table 2.
9. Certification
6.2 The martensitic grades shall be capable of meeting the

hardness requirements after heat treating as specified in Table
3.
6.3 Hardness measurements, when required, shall be made
at a location midway between the surface and the center of the
cross section.
9.1 Upon request of the purchaser in the contract or order,

the producers certification that the material was manufactured
and tested in accordance with this specification, together with
a certified report of the test results shall be furnished at the time
of the shipment.
7. Magnetic Permeability
10. Keywords
7.1 When required by the purchase order, the magnetic

permeability of Types 201 and 205 in the annealed condition
shall not exceed 1.2 as tested by a Severn-type indicator.
10.1 austenitic stainless steel; austenitic-ferritic duplex

stainless steel; ferritic stainless steel; martensitic stainless steel;
stainless steel bars; stainless steel shapes
A276 13a
TABLE 2 Mechanical Requirements
Type
Condition
N08367
N08700
N08800 800
N08810 800H
N08811
N08904 904L
N08925
N08926
201, 202
S20161
S20162
205
XM-19
A
As
hotrolled
S21800
XM-10, XM-11
XM-29
XM-28
S24565
S28200
A
A
Finish
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold finished
hot-finished
cold-finished
302, 302B, 304, 304LN,

305, 308, 309, 309S,
309Cb, 310, 310S,
310Cb, 314, 316,
316LN, 316Cb, 316TI,
317, 321, 347,
348
304L, 316L
hot-finished
cold-finished
304N, 316N
hot-finished or
cold-finished
cold-finished
202, 302, 304, 304N, 316, B

316N
304L, 316L
304, 304N, 316, 316N

304L, 316L
ksi
MPa
ksi
MPa
Elongation in 2
in. (50 mm)B
or 4D
min %
95
655
45
310
30
50
...
all
80
550
35
240
30
50
...
all
75
515
30
205
30
...
192
all
65
450
25
170
30
...
192
all
65
450
25
170
30
...
192
all
71
490
31
220
35
...
...
all
87
600
43
295
40
...
217
all
94
650
43
295
35
...
256
all
75
515
40
275
40
45
...
all
all
all
125
125
100
860
860
690
50
50
50
345
345
345
40
40
50
40
40
60
255
311
...
all
100
690
60
414
40
50
...
all
100
690
55
380
35
55
...
up to 2 (50.8), incl
135
930
105
725
20
50
...
over 2 to 3 (50.8 to 76.2),

incl
over 3 to 8 (76.2 to 203.2),
incl
all
115
795
75
515
25
50
...
100
690
60
415
30
50
...
95
655
50
345
35
55
241
all
90
620
50
345
45
60
...
all
100
690
55
380
30
50
...
all
100
690
55
380
30
50
...
all
115
795
60
415
35
40
...
all
110
760
60
410
35
Diameter or Thickness,
in. (mm)
Austenitic Grades
all
Reduc- Brinell
Hardtion of
Area,C, D ness,E
min, %
max
55
...
75
90
75F
515
620
515
30
45
30F
205
310
205
40
30
30
50
40
40
...
...
...
all
up to 12 (12.70) incl.
over 12 (12.70)
all
70
90
70
80
485
620
485
550
25
45
25
35
170
310
170
240
40G
30
30
30
50
40
40
...
...
...
...
...
up to 34 (19.05) incl
125
860
100
690
12
35
...
over (19.05) to
1 (25.40)
over 1 (25.40) to 114
(31.75)
over 114 (31.75) to 112
(38.10)
over 112 (38.10) to 134
(44.45)
up to 2 (50.8) incl
115
795
80
550
15
35
...
105
725
65
450
20
35
...
100
690
50
345
24
45
...
95
655
45
310
28
45
...
95
650
75
515
25
40
...
90
620
65
450
30
40
...
over 2 to 212 (50.8 to 63.5)

incl
Yield Strength,A
min
all
up to 12 (12.70) incl
over 12 (12.70)
34
cold-finished
Tensile
Strength,
min
A276 13a
TABLE 2
Type
XM-21, S30454,
S31654
XM-21, S30454
S31654
Condition
A
B
S30815
S31254
S31725
S31726
S31727
S32053
S32654
XM-26
S31803
S32056
S32101
S32202
S32205
S32304
S32550
S32550
S32750
S
A
S32760
S32760
S82441
S
A
405H
429
430
S40976
S44400
446, XM-27
S44700
S44800
403, 410
403, 410
Finish
hot-finished or
cold-finished
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished
cold-finished
hot-finished
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished
cold-finished
hot-finished
cold-finished
hot-finished
cold-finished
hot-finished
cold-finished
hot-finished
cold-finished
hot-finished
Continued
ksi
MPa
ksi
MPa
Elongation in 2
in. (50 mm)B
or 4D
min %
80
550
55
380
30
40
...
90
620
50
345
30
50
...
up to 1 (25.40) incl
145
1000
125
860
15
45
...
over 1 (25.40) to 114

(31.75)
over 114 (31.75) to 112
(38.10)
over 112 (38.10) to 134
(44.45)
all
135
930
115
795
16
45
...
135
895
105
725
17
45
...
125
860
100
690
18
45
...
all
87
87
95
600
600
650
45
45
44
310
310
300
40
40
35
50
50
50
...
...
...
all
75
515
30
205
40
...
...
all
80
550
35
240
40
...
...
all
80
550
36
245
35
...
217
all
93
640
43
295
40
...
217
all
109
750
62
430
40
40
250
Austenitic-Ferritic Grades
all
90
620
65
450
20
55
...
in. (mm)
over 212 to 3 (63.5 to 76.2)
incl
all
Tensile
Strength,
min
Yield Strength,A
min
Reduc- Brinell
tion of
HardArea,C, D ness,E
min, %
max
all
90
620
65
448
25
...
290
all
90
620
65
450
18
...
302
all
94
650
65
450
30
...
290
all
94
650
65
450
30
...
290
all
95
655
65
450
25
...
290
all
87
600
58
400
25
...
290
all
109
750
80
550
25
...
290
all
up to 2 (50.8) incl
over 2 (50.8)
all
125
116
110
109
860
800
760
750
105
80
75
80
720
550
515
550
16
15
15
25
...
...
...
...
335
310
310
290
125
107
99
860
740
680
105
78
70
720
540
480
16
25
25
...
...
335
290
290
all
Under 7/16 [11 mm]
7/16 and over [11 mm]
Ferritic Grades
all
all
all
all
all
...
...
70
70
60
...
...
480
480
415
...
...
40
40
30
...
...
275
275
207
...
...
20
16
20
...
...
45
45
45
207
217
...
...
...
60
415
20
140
20
45
244
all
60
all
60
all
65
all
65
all
70
all
75
all
70
all
75
Martensitic Grades
all
70
all
70
all
100
415
415
450
450
480
520
480
520
45
45
40
40
55
60
55
60
310
310
275
275
380
415
380
415
20
16
20
16
20
15
20
15
45
45
45
45
40
30
40
30
217
217
219
219
...
...
...
...
480
480
690
40
40
80
275
275
550
20
16
15
45
45
45
...
...
...
all
A276 13a
TABLE 2
Type
Condition
XM-30
403, 410
XM-30
414
414
S41425
S41500
T
T
420
S42010
431
440A, 440B, and 440C
Finish
cold-finished
hot-finished
cold-finished
hot-finished
cold-finished
hot-finished
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished
cold-finished
hot-finished
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished
cold-finished
Continued
ksi
MPa
ksi
MPa
Elongation in 2
in. (50 mm)B
or 4D
min %
all
all
all
all
all (rounds only)
all
all
all
100
125
125
120
120
70
70
...
690
860
860
830
830
480
480
...
80
100
100
90
90
40
40
...
550
690
690
620
620
275
275
...
12
13
12
12
12
13
12
...
40
45
35
40
40
45
35
...
...
302
...
...
...
235
...
298
all
115
790
90
620
15
45
...
all
all
120
115
825
795
95
90
655
620
15
15
45
45
321
295
all
all
all
all
all
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
241
255
235
255
285
all
all
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
269
285
in. (mm)
Tensile
Strength,
min
Yield Strength,A
min
Reduc- Brinell
tion of
HardArea,C, D ness,E
min, %
max
A
Yield strength shall be determined by the 0.2 % offset method in accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A370. An alternative method of determining yield strength
may be used based on a total extension under load of 0.5 %.
B
For some specific products, it may not be practicable to use a 2-in. or 50-mm gage length. The use of sub-size test specimens, when necessary, is permissible in
accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A370.
C
Reduction of area does not apply on flat bars 316 in. (4.76 mm) and under in thickness as this determination is not generally made in this product size.
D
The material shall be capable of meeting the required reduction of area where listed, but actual measurement and reporting of the reduction of area are not required unless
specified in the purchase order.
E
Or equivalent Rockwell hardness.
F
For extruded shapes of all Cr-Ni grades of Condition A, the yield strength shall be 25 ksi (170 MPa) min and tensile strength shall be 70 ksi (480 MPa) min.
G
For shapes having section thickness of 12 in. (12.5 mm) or less, 30% min. elongation is acceptable.
H
Material shall be capable of being heat treated to a maximum Brinell hardness of 250 when oil quenched from 1750F (953C).
I
Rockwell C scale.
TABLE 3 Response to Heat Treatment

TypeA
403
410
414
420
S42010
431
440A
440B
440C
Heat Treatment
TemperatureB
F (C), min
1750
1750
1750
1825
1850
1875
1875
1875
1875
(955)
(955)
(955)
(995)
(1010)
(1020)
(1020)
(1020)
(1020)
Quenchant
Hardness
HRC, min
Air
Air
Oil
Air
Oil
Oil
Air
Oil
Air
35
35
42
50
48
40
55
56
58
A
Samples for testing shall be in the form of a section not exceeding 38 in. (9.50
mm) in thickness.
B
Temperature tolerance is 25F (14C).
A276 13a
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (A276 13)
that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Nov. 1, 2013.)
(1) Raised nitrogen maximum for UNS S31254 from .22 to .25
in Table 1.
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (A276 10)
that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved May 1, 2013.)
(2) Added UNS S82441 to the Austenitic-Ferritic grades to
Table 1 and Table 2.
(1) Added UNS N08800, N08810, N08811, N08925, and

N08926 to Table 1 and Table 2.
ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned
in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk
of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.
This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and
if not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards
and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the
responsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should
make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.
This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,
United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above
address or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or [email protected] (e-mail); or through the ASTM website
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What is the scope of this specification?

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Designation: A276 13a

Standard Specification for

Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes1

Unified Numbering System (UNS)

NOTE 1For bars for reforging, see Specification A314.

1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded

NOTE 4A typical ordering description is as follows: 5000 lb (2268 kg)

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard

Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved);

Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved);

Maximum, unless range or minimum is indicated.

4.1.1.3 Condition THardened and tempered at a relatively

Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved);

5.2 Methods and practices relating to chemical analysis

8.1 In addition to the requirements of this specification, all

6. Mechanical Properties Requirements

6.2 The martensitic grades shall be capable of meeting the

9.1 Upon request of the purchaser in the contract or order,

7.1 When required by the purchase order, the magnetic

10.1 austenitic stainless steel; austenitic-ferritic duplex

Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved);

302, 302B, 304, 304LN,

202, 302, 304, 304N, 316, B

304, 304N, 316, 316N

over 2 to 3 (50.8 to 76.2),

over 2 to 212 (50.8 to 63.5)

Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved);

Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved);

over 1 (25.40) to 114

440A, 440B, and 440C

TABLE 3 Response to Heat Treatment

Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved);

(1) Added UNS N08800, N08810, N08811, N08925, and

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