Application: Hard Drives

APPLICATION
Brushless motors fulfill many functions originally performed by brushed DC

motors, but cost and control complexity prevents brushless motors from replacing
brushed motors completely in the lowest-cost areas. Nevertheless, brushless motors
have come to dominate many applications particularly devices such as computer hard
drives and CD/DVD players. Small cooling fans in electronic equipment are powered
exclusively by brushless motors. They can be found in cordless power tools where the
increased efficiency of the motor leads to longer periods of use before the battery
needs to be charged. Low speed, low power brushless motors are used in direct-drive
turntables for gramophone records.
TRANSPORT
High power brushless motors are found in electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles.
These motors are essentially AC synchronous motors with permanent magnet rotors.
The Segway Scooter and Vectrix Maxi-Scooter use brushless motors. A number
of electric bicycles use brushless motors that are sometimes built into the wheel hub
itself, with the stator fixed solidly to the axle and the magnets attached to and rotating
with the wheel.
HEATING AND VENTILATIONS
There is a trend in the HVAC and refrigeration industries to use brushless
motors instead of various types of AC motors. The most significant reason to switch
to a brushless motor is the dramatic reduction in power required to operate them
versus a typical AC motor. While shaded-pole and permanent split capacitor motors
once dominated as the fan motor of choice, many fans are now run using a brushless
motor. Some fans use brushless motors also in order to increase overall system
efficiency.
In addition to the brushless motor's higher efficiency, certain HVAC systems
(especially those featuring variable-speed and/or load modulation) use brushless
motors because the built-in microprocessor allows for programmability, better control
over airflow, and serial communication. Some ceiling fan and portable fans are also
AHCET
Dept. of EEE
featuring this motor. They advertise the motor being highly energy efficient and
quieter than most fans.
INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
The
application
engineering primarily
of
focuses
brushless
DC
on manufacturing
motors
within industrial
engineering or industrial
automation design. In manufacturing, brushless motors are primarily used for motion
control, positioning or actuation systems. Brushless motors are ideally suited for
manufacturing applications because of their high power density, good speed-torque
characteristics, high efficiency and wide speed ranges and low maintenance. The most
common uses of brushless DC motors in industrial engineering are linear motors,
servomotors, actuators for industrial robots, extruder drive motors and feed drives for
CNC machine tools.
MOTION CONTROL SYSTEMS
Brushless motors are commonly used as pump, fan and spindle drives in
adjustable or variable speed applications. They can develop high torque with good
speed response. In addition, they can be easily automated for remote control. Due to
their construction, they have good thermal characteristics and high energy
efficiency. To obtain a variable speed response, brushless motors operate in an
electromechanical system that includes an electronic motor controller and a rotor
position feedback sensor.
Brushless DC motors are widely used as servomotors for machine tool servo
drives. Servomotors are used for mechanical displacement, positioning or precision
motion control. In the past DC stepper motors were used as servomotors; however,
since they are operated with open loop control, they typically exhibit torque
pulsations. Brushless dc motors are more suitable as servomotors since their precise
motion is based upon a closed loop control system that provides tightly controlled and
stable operation.
Positioning and actuation systems
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Dept. of EEE
Brushless motors are used in industrial positioning and actuation applications.

[12]
For assembly robots,[13] brushless stepper or servo motors are used to position a
part for assembly or a tool for a manufacturing process, such as welding or painting.
Brushless motors can also be used to drive linear actuators. Motors that directly
produce linear motion are called linear motors. The advantage of linear motors is that
they can produce linear motion without the need of a transmission system, such as a
ball-and-lead screw, rack-and-pinion, cam, gears or belts that would be necessary for
rotary motors. Transmission systems are known to introduce less responsiveness and
reduced accuracy. Direct drive, brushless DC linear motors consist of a slotted stator
with magnetic teeth and a moving actuator, which has permanent magnets and coil
windings. To obtain linear motion, a motor controller excites the coil windings in the
actuator causing an interaction of the magnetic fields resulting in linear
motion. Tubular linear motors are another form of linear motor design operated in a
similar way.
AEROMODELING
A microprocessor-controlled BLDC motor powering a micro radio-controlled
airplane. This external rotor motor weighs 5 g and consumes approximately 11 W.
Brushless motors are a popular motor choice for model aircraft including helicopters.
Their favorable power-to-weight ratios and large range of available sizes, from under
5 gram to large motors rated at well into the kilowatt output range, have
revolutionized the market for electric-powered model flight, displacing virtually all
brushed electric motors. They have also encouraged a growth of simple, lightweight
electric model aircraft, rather than the previous internal combustion engines powering
larger and heavier models. The large power-to-weight ratio of modern batteries and
brushless motors allows models to ascend vertically, rather than climb gradually. The
low noise and lack of mess compared to small glow fuel internal combustion engines
is another reason for their popularity. Legal restrictions for the use of combustion
engine driven model aircraft in some countries, most often due to potential for noise
pollution even with purpose-designed mufflers for almost all model engines being
available over the most recent decades have also supported the shift to high-power
electric systems.
Radio controlled cars
AHCET
Dept. of EEE
Their popularity has also risen in the radio controlled car area. Brushless
motors have been legal in North American RC car racing in accordance
to ROAR since 2006. These motors provide a great amount of power to RC racers
and, if paired with appropriate gearing and high-discharge Li-Po (lithium polymer) or
considerably safer LiFePO4 batteries, these cars can achieve speeds over 100 miles
per hour (160 km/h).Brushless motors are capable of producing more torque and have
a larger peak RPM compared to nitro or gasoline powered engines. Nitro
engines climax to peak at around 46,800 RPM and 2.95HP, while a smaller brushless
motor has instantaneous maximum torque at start then tapering off can reach 50,000
RPM and 5HP. While larger brushless rc motors can reach upwards of 14 hp and
28,000 RPM to power 1/5th scale models
HIGH EFFICIENT
Brushless motors are more efficient at converting electricity into mechanical power
than brushed motors. As it powered by a DC electric source via an integrated
inverter/switching power supply, which produces an AC electric signal to drive the
motor, additional sensors and electronics control the inverter output amplitude and
Waveform and frequency.
But in a brushed motor, an electromagnet is mounted on a spinning arm, called an
armature or rotor. The armature sits between two magnets set in a horseshoe
configuration, collectively called the stator. When power is fed to the electromagnet,
the arm moves, aligning the north and south poles of the electromagnet with the
opposing poles of the stator.
QUIETER
You can reduce noise once you upgrade your radio control model with brushless
motors. They genera low noise so you dont be worries about it you disturb your
neighbor.
LONG TIME FOR USING

Due to the absence of brushes, brushless motors alleviating loss due to friction. And in
larger models where overheating may be an issue, they are easier to cool. The
AHCET
Dept. of EEE
enhanced efficiency is greatest in the no-load and low-load region of the motor's
performance curve.
The first factor is start-up cost. Although the Brushless DC Motor is lowermaintenance than the Brush DC Motor, initial cost is more expensive, due to
its advantageous construction.
Second is complexity. A controller is required in order to operate a Brushless
DC Motor, and is usually more convoluted than most controllers. A Brushless
DC Motor also requires additional system wiring, in order to power the
electronic commutation circuitry.
AHCET
Dept. of EEE

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APPLICATION

Brushless motors fulfill many functions originally performed by brushed DC

Brushless motors are used in industrial positioning and actuation applications.

LONG TIME FOR USING

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