Archive of SID
Archive of SID
Archive of SID
31 17 1387 3 4
3 2 1
(1387/11/19 : 1386/07/04 :)
of
SI
. .
.
.
.
.
:
ive
ch
Ar
A non-linear model of a drill string system in an inclined well with axially moving motion and loading is
established and analyzed by perturbation technique. The drillstring is modeled as a simply supported axially
moving rotor. Based on Hamilton's principle, the dynamic model developed consists of kinetic and potential
energy. Non-linear coupling terms are kept in the formulation, which leads to full coupling between the axial
and the transverse vibrational modes. The method of multiple scales is employed to solve the non-linear
equations, to analyze the steady state response, and to find the stability region of the system. Analytical and
numerical results reveal the non-linear phenomena, such as primary and parametric resonance that have not
been previously reported. Our results are compared with some existing experimental date showing relatively
good agreements.
Key Words: Drillstring, Non-linear Vibration, Axially Moving Rotor, Method of Multiple Scales, Dynamic
Stability
[email protected] :( ) -
-
-
-
www.SID.ir
4 3 1387
18
-1
] .[10-11
].[4-5, 12-14
] .[1-3
].[15
SI
2 ] .[4
] .[16
].[17-19
of
] [20 .
] [5
] .[16
] [6
] 17 [21
] [22
ive
. -
ch
] .[2
].[7
Ar
] .[8-9
3-Jeffcott
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19
...
" "
) (BHA
-2
SI
] .[11 BHA
.
of
. ) (BHA
1 .
BHA
x .
ch
ive
BHA
BHA .
Ar
1 xyz
G . C O
)( .
e0
P l
u w v
O yz .
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4 3 1387
20
) (t ) (ROP
.
]:[23
t2
(T + Wc + Wnc ) = 0 ,
)(1
t1
T
Wc
Wnc . Wc
Wc = U : U
.
]:[16 11
2
u
u
+ (1 + ) +
t
x
l v
v
1
+
+ e (x ) cos(t ) + dx
T = A
0
x
2
t
2
w
w
+
) e (x ) sin(t
x
t
2
w v
2
1 l
+ 2J p
( +Jy
) + J z ( ) 2 dx
x t x
t
t
2 0
SI
)(a
)(2
of
+ 2J p
l A
.
A-A .
ive
Section A-A
)(b
) :(a) :(1 ) :(b
2
1 l 2J p w v dx
x t x
] .[11 ) (2 y
) ( = w x z
ch
) ( = v x.
] 15 :[24
Ar
) (3
Dh2 + Do2
),
Dh2 Do2
( Di2 + Do2
A = d A + f
( D D ,),
2
i
2
o
=A
4
D0 Di
Dh d f
.
) :(2
.
www.SID.ir
e( x) = e0
J = J y = J z J p = 2J J p
.[11] J p = d ( Do4 Di4 ) 32
21
...
.
]:[231621
= ) (Wc + Wnc
2w
2v
1 l
EAexx2 + EI ( 2 ) 2 + ( 2 ) 2 dx
x
x
2 0
)(4
1 l
[ P + q(l x) cos( )] exx dx
0
2
,
1 l
q sin( )v dx + Wh
2 0
)(9
) (2 )
(4 ) (1
.
) (8
:
SI
E I
y A z P q
) .(5
q = A( d f ) g
)(5
)(10
) q sin( u
* z * z .
) (10 :
)(8
]:[16
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) P + ql (1 x* ) cos(
EI
*
*
,
= I = 2 ,P
P0l
P0
ive
x u w
,u = , w = ,
l
l
l
P0
v
A
, =
.
v = , t * = t
2
l
P0
Al
= *x
J
EA
= 2
= *, J
= ,
,
2
Al
2 P0
l AP0
)(11
f CD Dol
= ,C
,
= e
2 A
P0
) ql cos( ) * ql sin(
*
Ale0 2
*
D
ch
CD .
. :
J p
P0
= , q2
P0
= q1
* z
]:[21
)(12
Ar
)(7
v
w
f CD Do ( ) 2 + ( ) 2
1 l
t
t
dx,
Wh =
0
2 w
v
* ( ) w + ( ) v
t
t
* 4 z
* z * z * z
* z
* *+ CD* ( * )( * )( * ) q1
*4
x
t t t
x
* 2
*
*
1
z
z z
= e* exp(it ) + *2 ( * )( * )dx* iq2* ,
x 0 x x
z * = w* + iv*
v Wh . .
) ( exx
]:[16
u 1 w 2 1 v 2
)(6
= exx
+ ( ) + ( ).
2 x
x 2 x
]:[11
* 2 z
* 2 z * * z
* 2 z
* * * + *2 *2 + * * + 2
*2
t
x
t x
x t
* 3
* 4
* 2
z
+i 2 * *2 J * *2 *2 + P* *2
t x
t x
x
* +I
of
)(4
]) [ P + q(l x) cos(
* 1 1 w* 2 v* 2
) + ( * ) dx .
(
x
*2 0 x
= *ex* x
* 2 z
* 2 z
(0, t ) = *2 (1, t ) = 0.
*2
x
x
= ) z* (0, t ) = z * (1, t
) (P WOB
) (t
] 21 :[22
)(13
P (t ) = P0 + P0 sin( p t ),
)(14
(t ) = 0 + 0 sin( t ),
P0
WOB .
p ,
4 3 1387
22
.
) (111314
:
)(15
P* = 1 + sin( p t ) + q1* (1 x* ),
= 0 + 0 sin( t ).
)(16
A
P0
)(17
0 = 0
) O (
] 17 . z * = z : [21
2
2 z
2 z
+
+
(sin
)
t
0
0
t *2
x*2
z
3 z
+ 0 cos( t ) * + i 2 * *2
x
t x
2
z
4 z
+2 0 + 0 sin( t ) * * J *2 *2
x t
t x
2
z
+ 1 + sin( p t ) + q1 (1 x* ) *2
x
4 z
z z z
z
* + I * *4 + CD ( * )( * )( * ) q1
x
t t t
x
= e exp(it ) i q2
* z
) dx .
*x
SI
) :(1
].[311
Drillstring
Drilling Fluid
E = 210 GPa
f = 1500 kg/m3
Bore hole
Do = 0.2286 m
)(9 inch
Di = 0.0762 m
)(3 inch
e0 = 0.00508 m
)(0.2 inch
)l = 10 m (65 ft
0 = 0.01 m/s
ch
n = 0,1, 2,..... ,
Tn = nt * ,
2 = 2 , e* = 2 e , CD* = 2 CD.
) (10
:
Ar
] 3 .[11
q2* = 2 q2 , q1* = q1 , J * = J
www.SID.ir
) (17
:
.
.
] 25 [26 .
] 25 [26 )(17
:
)(18
P0 = 100 kN
= 5 rad/s
)(47.7 rpm
-3
ive
Dh = 0.4445 m
)(17.5 inch
= 0.1 rad
( x
z
x*2
of
d = 7850 kg/m3
()
T0 , T1 , T2 ,.... T0 .
T1 , T2 ,...
:
T T1
= 0
+
+ ... = D0 + D1 + ...
t * t * T0 t * T1
)(19
= , D1
.
T0
T1
= D0
2
= D02 + 2 D0 D1 + ...,
t *2
) (18 ) (19
:
)(20
23
...
O ( 0 ) :
2 z0
z
4 z
+ 2 0 D0 0* + I * *40 = 0
*2
x
x
x
)D02 z0 + ( 0 2 + 1
O( ) :
1
2 z1
z
4 z
= + 2 0 D0 1* + I * *41
x*2
x
x
2
z
z
*2 D0 D1 z0 2 0 2 sin( t ) *20 0 cos( t ) 0
x
x
z
z
2 z
2 0 sin( t ) D0 0* 2 0 D1 0* i 2 D0 *20
x
x
x
2
2
2 z0
2 z0
* z0
+ JD0 *2 sin( p t ) *2 q1 (1 x ) *2
x
x
x
z0
2
) + q1 * CD D0 z0 z0 D0 z0 + e exp(it
x
* 2 z0 1 z0 z0
+ *2 * * dx iq2 .
x 0 x x
)(26
) (12 )(25
:
)D02 z1 + ( 0 2 + 1
)(21
SI
)(22
)(27
. Cn 2 , Cn 3 , Cn 4 ) (27
) (25
:
= )Z n ( x
n n
An (T1 ) .
)I * Z n'''' ( x) + ( 0 2 + 1) Z n'' ( x
) ( )(e e
1 +
in 3
in 2
( )(e e ) in 4 x
+
e .
) ( 2 2 )(ein 2 ein1
n4
n1
+ 2
i
i
2
) (n 4 n3 )(e n 2 e n 3
in1
in 3
2
n1
2
n2
2
n4
2
n4
ch
z1
. ) (22 ) (20
:
)(28
Cn1
in 2
in1
2
2
(n 4 n1 )(e e ) ein 3 x
) (n24 n23 )(ein 2 ein 3
ive
Z n (x ) ) An (T1 T1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
3
4
n
n
n
n
) exp(in1
) exp(in 2
)exp(in3
) exp(in4
2
2
2
2
) n1 exp(in1) n2 exp(in 2 ) n 2 exp(in3) n2 exp(in 4
1
0
C
0
2
n
= * Cn1
Cn3
0 .
C
0
n4
Cn 2 , Cn 3 , Cn 4
of
) O( 2
. ) (20
]:[25
* x
]:[21
n . .
) (28 ) (22 ) (21
=(...)
)(23
)(24
),(...
=
,
*x
x*2
3
4
(...)'''= *3 , (...)''''= *4 .
x
x
) (23 ]:[21
Z n ( x) = Cn1[ein1 x + Cn 2 ein 2 x
)(25
+ Cn 3ein 3 x + Cn 4 ein 4 x ].
) (25 )(23
:
www.SID.ir
Ar
+2i 0n Z n' ( x) n2 Z n ( x) = 0.
n ni ) (26
) (27
= D z + z + 2 0 D z + z + I z
'''' *
1
)(29
''
1
'
0 1
'' 2
0 1
2
0 1
n 5 , n 4 , n 3 , n 2 , n1
.
4 3 1387
24
.
) (29
) exp(inT0 ) exp(inT0 .
.[7] = n :
n .
.
.
n=3
n=1 ] .[7
:
An Z n An Z n.
-4
n1 , n 2 , n3 .
)(31
1
an (T1 ) exp [i n (T1 ) ] ,
2
= ) An (T1
an (T1 ) ) n (T1
T1 . ) (31
) (30
:
)(32
an
1
+ Re( n1 )an + Re( n 2 ) an3
4
T1
SI
1
+ Re( n 3 ) an2 = 0,
2
n
1
+ Im( n1 )an + Im( n 2 ) an3
an
4
T1
)(33
1 2
+ Im( n3 ) an = 0,
2
Re Im
of
-1 : n
) (= n 0 2n
) A(T1 ]:[2526
.
an n ) (32 )(33
) (= n 0 2n
1 ) (32 )(33
-3 ) (= n 2n
) (= n 0 2n .
] [26
) A(T1 :
)(30
) An (T1
) + n1 An (T1 ) + n 2 An2 (T1 ) An (T1
T1
+ n 3 An (T1 ) An (T1 ) An (T1 ) = 0,
www.SID.ir
1 2
Im( n1 ) + Im( n 2 ) 4 an 0
)(34
n =
T1 + n 0 .
+ Im( ) 1 a
n3
n0
2
Ar
-1-4 : n
a = 0 an = an 0
'
n
ch
2n .
] [26
) (29
.
ive
-2 n
. n1 , n 2 , n 3
T1 = T0 = t
) (34 ) (18 ) (22
:
1
)an exp [i ( n + nT0 ) ] Z n ( x
2
) Im( n1
i + Im( ) a 2 t
1
n
n2
n0
= an exp
4 Z n ( x),
+ Im( n 3 ) an 0
+i
n0
= ) z0 ( x, t
)(35
25
...
1 2
Im( n1 ) + Im( n 2 ) 4 an 0
= n
.
+ Im( ) 1 a
n3
n0
2
n , nonlinear
) (38 ) (39 .
n ) (38 ) (39
) (an ,
:
1
2
4 Re( n 4 ) 2 + 4 Im( n 4 ) 2
)(40
-2-4 n
) (= n 0 2n .
SI
n
n
:
)(36
= n + ,
) (36
1 2
Re( n1 ) + Re( n 2 ) 4 an .
+ Re( ) 1 a
n3
n
2
an
) (40 "-" .
"-"
.
) ( an 0 , n 0 ) (38 ) (39
an T1 = n T1 = 0 .
.
of
n.
) (36 ) (29
:
1
4
n1 , n 2 , n 3 n 4 .
an
1
+ Re( n1 )an + Re( n 2 ) an3
T1
4
n
1
+ Im( n1 )an + Im( n 2 ) an3
T1
4
)(39
an
) Im( n 4 ) cos( n
1
*+ Im( n 3 ) an2 + 2
an = 0,
2
) + Re( n 4 ) sin( n
) G (an , n
an
.
) G (an , n
n
an T1 = n T1 = 0
) (39 38
an = 0 .
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n
= G (an , n ),
T1
) F (an , n
a
n
= J I
) F (an , n
) (31
) A n (T1 ]:[26
1
i T
)(42
An = (rn + isn ) exp( 1 ).
2
. n = T1 n
an
= F (an , n ),
T1
Ar
)(38
) Re( n 4 ) cos( n
1
*+ Re( n 3 ) an2 + 2
an = 0,
2
) Im( n 4 ) sin( n
)(41
ch
) A n (T1 ) (31
:
.
) (
:
ive
)(37
) An (T1
) + n1 An (T1 ) + n 2 An2 (T1 ) An (T1
T1
J I = 0
) (42 ) (37
.
4 3 1387
26
rn = sn = 0
:
= 0.
)(43
)n = 0
J I (r =s
n
. 1
:
1 = 16.154
-3-4 ) (= n 2n
2n .
.
] 21 :[27
)(44
= 2n + .
:
) An (T1
) + n1 An (T1 ) + n 2 An2 (T1 ) An (T1
T1
)(45
) + n 3 An (T1 ) An (T1 ) An (T1
2 = 65.627
. 3 = 147.81 rad/s
1 , 2
n / n .
. n=1
= n
SI
= 2n . n=3
:
of
= n 3 . = 2n 3
.
) (ROP
.
WOB .
+ n 5 exp(i T0 ) An (T1 ) = 0.
) An (T1 ) (39
:
n
1
+ Im( n1 )an + Im( n 2 ) an3
T1
4
an
) Im( n 5 ) cos( T1
1
+ Im( n 3 ) an2 +
an = 0,
2
) Re( n 4 ) sin( T1
an n ) (47 46
.
-4
.
) (26
) (27
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Ar
)(47
) Re( n 5 ) cos( T1
1
+ Re( n 3 ) an2 +
an = 0,
2
) + Im( n 5 ) sin( T1
ch
)(46
an
1
+ Re( n1 )an + Re( n 2 ) an3
T1
4
ive
n1 , n 2 , n 3 n 5 .
) :(3
) .( 0
3
.
27
...
l = 10m .
5
.
.
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SI
) :(4
of
) * .( I
-
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ive
) :(6
) .( P0 / P0
ch
) (WOB
. WOB
Ar
.
ROP WOB . 6
.
6
1 P0 = 100kN
) :(5
) .( l l
.
.
BHA . 5
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4 3 1387
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) :(7
) :
n1 = n 2 = n 3 = 0 :
.( = 0.01 - 1
SI
) (35
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) :(8 -
of
) : :
(.
= 0.01 . 7
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) ( an ,
.
) (42
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.
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) ( an ,
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1387 3 4
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12.
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13.
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16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
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31
...
n2
'
n
'
n
'
n
n3
2
n
'
n
{ Z [e ] dx}
1
n4 =
{ Z 2i Z ( x) 2 Z ( x) dx}
1
'
n
2 ''
'
1 i 0 Z n ( x) 0 Z n ( x)
2
dx
0 Z n
'
''
+n 0 Z n ( x) iZ n ( x)
n5 = 1
'
Z n 2in Z n ( x) 20 Z n ( x) dx
Ar
ch
ive
n 5 = iA n (T 1 ) Z n'' (x )
''
n
of
A n (T 1 )
A n (T 1 ) '
2i n T Z n (x ) 2 0 T Z n (x )
1
1
2
''
2
''
n 1 = +n A n (T1 ) Z n (x ) J n A n (T1 ) Z n (x )
2
C D i n n A n (T1 ) Z n (x )A n (T1 ) Z n (x )A n (T 1 ) Z n (x )
1
2
''
'
'
*
+ A n (T 1 )A n (T1 ) Z n (x ) 0 Z n (x ) Z n (x ) dx
1
2
''
'
i A (T ) Z (x ) 0 A n (T1 ) Z n (x )
n2 = 0 n 1 n
2
A (T ) Z ' (x )
n 0 n 1 n
2
''
'
i 0 A n (T1 ) Z n (x ) 0 A n (T1 ) Z n (x )
n3 =
2
+ A (T ) Z ' (x )
n 0 n 1 n
''
n 4 = iA n (T1 ) Z n (x )
{ Z Z ( x) Z ( x )Z ( x ) dx dx}
=
{ Z 2i Z ( x) 2 Z ( x) dx}
SI
n1 =
1
'
Z n 2in Z n ( x) 20 Z n ( x) dx
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