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Fundamentals of Stress Analysis Conclusion

The document summarizes key concepts in the analysis of stress from Lecture 3 of the PRE5311 Fundamentals of Stress Analysis course at Mansoura University. It discusses the general case of three-dimensional stress with 9 stress components. It also covers stress transformation, including one-dimensional, two-dimensional, and three-dimensional transformations. Mohr's circle is introduced as a tool for two-dimensional stress analysis. Principal stresses and normal/shear stresses on oblique planes are also addressed.

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Abdel Hamied Ebrahem
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481 views11 pages

Fundamentals of Stress Analysis Conclusion

The document summarizes key concepts in the analysis of stress from Lecture 3 of the PRE5311 Fundamentals of Stress Analysis course at Mansoura University. It discusses the general case of three-dimensional stress with 9 stress components. It also covers stress transformation, including one-dimensional, two-dimensional, and three-dimensional transformations. Mohr's circle is introduced as a tool for two-dimensional stress analysis. Principal stresses and normal/shear stresses on oblique planes are also addressed.

Uploaded by

Abdel Hamied Ebrahem
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mansoura University - Faculty of Engineering

Production and Mechanical Design Engineering Department

PRE5311- Fundamentals of Stress Analysis - Lecture No. (3) : Analysis of stress.


Dr. T. A. ENAB, Production & Mechanical Design Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University.

Conclusion:
The general case of a three-dimensional state of stress:

9 components of stress

xx , xy , xz
yy , yx , yz
zz ,zx ,zy
First subscript refers to the direction of the normal.
Second subscript refers to the direction of the stress.
PRE5311- Fundamentals of Stress Analysis - Lecture No. (3) : Analysis of stress.
Dr. T. A. ENAB, Production & Mechanical Design Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University.

Conclusion:
Equality of Shearing Stresses:
Stress Tensor is symmetric:

Stress Tensor:
xx

T xy
xz

xy
yy
yz

xz

yz
zz

xy yx
xz zx
yz zy
This is due to moment equilibrium!

Internal Force-Resultant and Stress Relations:


The differential equations of equilibrium are given by:

3D stress case

2d stress case

PRE5311- Fundamentals of Stress Analysis - Lecture No. (3) : Analysis of stress.


Dr. T. A. ENAB, Production & Mechanical Design Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University.

Conclusion:
One-Dimensional Stress Transformation:

Two-Dimensional Stress Transformation:


Material subjected to pure shear:
= xy sin (2)
max = xy
= - xy cos (2)
max = - xy
Stresses on an element subjected
to pure shear
PRE5311- Fundamentals of Stress Analysis - Lecture No. (3) : Analysis of stress.
Dr. T. A. ENAB, Production & Mechanical Design Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University.

Conclusion:
Two-Dimensional Stress Transformation:
Material with two mutually perpendicular direct stresses:
= (x + y ) + (x - y ) cos 2
= (x - y ) sin2

Material subjected to combined direct and shear stresses:


x

x y
2

xy
1, 2
max

x y

x y
2

x y
2

cos 2 xy sin 2

x y
2

x y
2

cos 2 xy sin 2

sin 2 xy cos 2
1
2

1
1 2 1
2
2

y 4 xy2
2

2
x y 4 xy
2

tan 2 p
tan 2 s

2 xy

x y

x y
2 xy

Two-dimensional complex
stress system

PRE5311- Fundamentals of Stress Analysis - Lecture No. (3) : Analysis of stress.


Dr. T. A. ENAB, Production & Mechanical Design Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University.

Conclusion:

+(CW)

x-axis

Two-Dimensional Stress Transformation:


D max

Mohrs Circle:

xy

2s
-

2
y

B
y-axis

2n
O

yx
E min
-(CCW)

PRE5311- Fundamentals of Stress Analysis - Lecture No. (3) : Analysis of stress.


Dr. T. A. ENAB, Production & Mechanical Design Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University.

Conclusion:
Three-Dimensional Stress Transformation:

PRE5311- Fundamentals of Stress Analysis - Lecture No. (3) : Analysis of stress.


Dr. T. A. ENAB, Production & Mechanical Design Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University.

Conclusion:
Principal Stresses in Three Dimensions:

Normal and Shear Stresses on an Oblique Plane:

PRE5311- Fundamentals of Stress Analysis - Lecture No. (3) : Analysis of stress.


Dr. T. A. ENAB, Production & Mechanical Design Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University.

Conclusion:
Three-Dimensional Stress Transformation:
Mohrs Circle:

PRE5311- Fundamentals of Stress Analysis - Lecture No. (3) : Analysis of stress.


Dr. T. A. ENAB, Production & Mechanical Design Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University.

10

PRE5311- Fundamentals of Stress Analysis - Lecture No. (3) : Analysis of stress.


Dr. T. A. ENAB, Production & Mechanical Design Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University.

11

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