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Extra Problems For Final

This document provides practice problems for the final exam in a mathematics course on analysis. It includes 15 exercises on various topics covered in the course, such as determining Riemann integrability using criteria like the integral criterion and Lebesgue's theorem, evaluating improper integrals and determining their convergence, analyzing the uniform convergence of series, applying big-O and small-o notation, working with Cauchy sequences, and redoing problems involving Taylor's theorem. The exercises provide guidance, hints, and in some cases partial solutions to help students practice these important concepts from real analysis.

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92 views5 pages

Extra Problems For Final

This document provides practice problems for the final exam in a mathematics course on analysis. It includes 15 exercises on various topics covered in the course, such as determining Riemann integrability using criteria like the integral criterion and Lebesgue's theorem, evaluating improper integrals and determining their convergence, analyzing the uniform convergence of series, applying big-O and small-o notation, working with Cauchy sequences, and redoing problems involving Taylor's theorem. The exercises provide guidance, hints, and in some cases partial solutions to help students practice these important concepts from real analysis.

Uploaded by

lee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATH202 Introduction to Analysis (2007 Fall-2008 Spring)

Extra Practice Problems for Final


You may try to work on the following exercises to get familiar with the materials.
Integral Criterion and Lebesgue Theorem
Exercise 1
Show that the function
f x = |cosx|
is Riemann Integrable on [0,2] using integral criterion. (Hint: Draw graph first)
Exercise 2
Determine whether the function

f x =

2x

if x 0,

x 2 if x

1
2

1
,1
2

is Riemann Integrable or not on [0,1] by using a) Lebesgue Theorem, b) Integral


Criterion
(Hint: You may draw the figure to help you and here note that f(x) is not continuous
1

at x = . Use Lebesgue Theorem first to see whether the function is Riemann


2

Integrable or not (It is an important technique!!). Next, when using integral criterion,
1

when you draw your partition, note that the function is discontinuous at x = 2, so
1

you need to first draw a interval around x = 2 and for the remaining part,
apply uniform cutting (since the function is continuous)
Exercise 3
Determine whether the function defined by
f x =

x if x
0 if x \

is Riemann Integrable or not on [0,1] by using a) Lebesgue Theorem, b) Integral


Criterion .

Exercise 4
Let f1 x , f2 x , f3 (x) be bounded Riemann Integrable function on [a, b] and define
f1 x if x a, c1
h x = f2 x if x c1 , c2
f3 x if x (c2 , b]
where a < c1 < c2 < b. (Draw the simple graph).
Determine (using BOTH a) Lebesgue Theorem, b) Integral Criterion ) whether h(x)
is Riemann Integrable on not
Hint: In part b), when you draw the partition, since h(x) may be discontinuous at
x = c1 or x = c2 . So you first draw intervals around x = c1 and x = c2
respectively. Then for other parts, since f1 , f2 and f3 are Riemann Integrable,

there exists P1 , P2 , P3 on [0,1] such that U Pi , fi L Pi , fi < 5 for i = 1,2,3


Draw you partition by fill in the blank below
---------------[-----------------(--x--)--------------------(--x--)---------------------]
a
c1
c2
h x = f1 (x)

h x = f2 (x)

h x = f3 (x)

(Pick P2 )

(Pick P3 )

(Pick P1 )

interval

interval

Exercise 5
Let f(x) be Riemann Integrable on [0,2] and g(x) is monotone function on [0,2],
define
h x =

f x + g(x) if x [0, ,1)


f x
if x [1,2]

Determine with proof whether the f(x) is Riemann Integrable on [0,2]


Improper Integral and Cauchy principal Value
Exercise 6
Determine the convergence of the following integrals
a)

dx
0
x x+1

b)

2
dx
2 4x 2

c)

0 3

x+1
(x 12 3 x+2

dx

d)

2 1
0 sinx

e)

dx (Hint: limx0+

= 1)

xsin ex dx (Hint: Let u = ex )

Exercise 7
Determine all possible such that the improper integral

0 x sin x
Converges.
(Hint: Since there are two trouble points (at x = 0, x = ), so we split the integral
into 2 parts:

Note that limx0+

1
x sin x

1
x sin x

1
x sin x

= 1. For second integral, use the substitution u = x and

note that sin x = sinx. (Try to understand why we need to make this
substitution)
Exercise 8
Determine all possible , such that the integral

Converges.
(Hint: Once again, find all trouble points and split the integral if necessary, note that
cos

x = , the techniques used in Exercise 8 may be useful)

Exercise 9
Determine all possible such that
2
0

1 x

x 2 x

Converges
Exercise 10
Compute the Cauchy Principal Value of the following integrals
a)

1+x
1+x 2

b)

2 1

1
2

xlnx

c)

+
x
cosx 1+x 2

(Note that it is odd function)

Domain of Convergence and M-test


Exercise 11 (Tutorial Note #26 Exercise 1)
Find the domain of convergence and radius of convergence (if the series is power
series) of the following power series

x+3 n
n + 2 2n

a)
n=1

b)
n=1

x 2n+1
4n

c)
n=1

d)
n=1

n! 2 2n + 2 !

2n ! n + 1 ! 2
1 n x 2n
n! 2 4n

an x n

e)
n=1

f)

1
if n is even
n
2
where an =
1
if n is odd
3

kx
e
k=1 k+1

Execise 12 (Tutorial Note #27 Exercise 2)


Show that the following series of functions converges uniformly on indicated
intervals
1 1

a)

2 n
n=1 n x

on x 2 , 2

b)

cosnx
n=1 5n

on x R

c)

nx

n=1 n 3 +x 3

on x [0,1]

(Use Calculus to help you)


d)

kx

k=1 e kx

on [r, ), where r > 0

(Use Calculus to help you)


e)

2 k
k=1 k x

on [r, r] where 0 < < 1

Big-O, Small-O notation and stoles theorem


Exercise 13
Work on some of Practice Exercise #302~#310
Exercise 14
Work on Practice Exercise #311-#317 (If you have time, work on #318, #319)
Cauchy Sequence
Exercise 15
Let {xn } and {yn } are two Cauchy Sequence
Show, by definition of Cauchy Sequence that the sequence xn +

yn
3

and

xn
1+y n

are also Cauchy


Exercise 16
Suppose {an } be Cauchy, and let {bn } be a sequence satisfying
1
1
<
b
<
a
+
n
n
2n
2n
Show that {bn } is also Cauchy by checking the definition
(Hint: Rearrange the inequality, to get ? < bn an <?
an

Exercise 17
Let {an } and {bn } be two sequences such that {an + bn } and {an bn } are
both Cauchy, show by definition by Cauchy that {an } is Cauchy.
1

(Hint: an = 2 an + bn + 2 (an bn )
Taylor Theorem
Redo the problem in Extra Credit Quiz, Midterm and some presentation problems.

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