Detailed Syllabus

3rd Year-5th Semester

THEORY PAPERS
Biomedical Instrumentation
Code: BME 501, Contacts: 3L+1T, Credit: 4
Course Objective
1. To familiarize students with various medical equipments and their technical aspects
2. To introduce students to the measurements involved in some medical equipments.
Course Outcome
The students will be able to
1. Understand the application of electronics & instrumentation engineering in healthcare system.
2. Identify the necessity of biomedical instruments in physiological parameter measurements.
Topic
Medical Instrumentation: Sources of Biomedical Signals, Basic medical Instrumentation system,
Performance requirements of medical Instrumentation system, Microprocessors in medical
instruments, PC based medical Instruments, General constraints in design of medical
Instrumentation system, Regulation of Medical devices.
Measurement systems: Specifications of instruments, Static & Dynamic characteristics of medical
instruments, Classification of errors, Statistical analysis, Reliability, Accuracy, Fidelity, Speed of
response, Linearization of technique, Data Acquisition System.
Bioelectric signals and Bioelectric amplifiers: Origin of bioelectric signals, Electrodes, Electrodetissue interface, Galvanic Skin Response, BSR, Motion artifacts, Instrumentation amplifiers, Special
features of bioelectric amplifiers, Carrier amplifiers, Chopper amplifiers, Phase sensitive detector.
Biomedical recording systems: Basic Recording systems, General consideration for signal
conditioners, Preamplifiers, Differential Amplifier, Isolation Amplifier, Electrocardiograph,
Vectorcardiograph, Phonocardiograph, Electroencephalograph, Electromyography, Other biomedical
recorders, Biofeedback instrumentation, Electrostatic and Electromagnetic coupling to AC signals,
Proper grounding, Patient isolation and accident prevention.
Patient Monitoring Systems: System concepts, Cardiac monitor, selection of system parameters,
Bedside monitors, Central monitors, Heart rate meter, Pulse rate meter, Holter monitor and Cardiac
stress test, Cardiac cauterization instrumentation, Organization and
equipments used in ICCU & ITU.
Total

No
of
Lectures
6L

6L
8L
12L

8L

40L

Text Books:
1. R. S. Khandpur Handbook of Bio-Medical Instrumentation, 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill.
2. J.J.Carr & J.M.Brown, Introduction to Biomedical Equipment Technology Pearson Education, Asia.
3. Cromwell, Weibell & Pfeiffer, Biomedical Instrumentation & Measurement, Prentice Hall, India
References:
1. Joseph Bronzino, Biomedical Engineering and Instrumentation, PWS Engg . , Boston.
2. J.Webster, Bioinstrumentation, Wiley & Sons.
3. Joseph D.Bronzino, The Biomedical Engineering handbook, CRC Press.
Biosensors & Transducers
Code: BME 502, Contacts: 3L+1T, Credit: 4
Objective: This subject aims to impart an understanding of the physical principles which govern the
measurement of a biological variable or system, using a transducer which converts the variable into an electrical
signal. This course will principally focus on biosensors and transducers associated with measurement of
physiological phenomena, including pressure, displacement, flow, volume and biochemistry.

Outcome: On completion of this course, the student should:

i)
have a broad understanding of the applications of various sensors and transducers available for
physiological and cellular measurements
ii)
understand fundamental transduction and biosensing principles
iii)
understand various measurement devices and techniques, including the underlying biological
processes that generate the quantities to be measured or controlled
iv)
be capable of critically reviewing the literature in the application area and apply knowledge gained
from the course to analyse simple biosensing and transduction problems.
Module-I: Transducers principles and Medical applications - Classification of transducers, characteristic of
transducers, Temperature transducers: Resistance temperature detector (RTD), Thermistor, Thermocouple, p-n
junction, chemical thermometry, Displacement transducers: potentiometer, resistive strain gauges, inductive
displacement, capacitive displacement transducer, Pressure transducer:variable capacitance pressure transducers,
LVDT transducers, strain gauge transducers, semiconductor transducers, catheter tip transducers, Piezoelectric
transducer, Photoelectric transducers: photo-emissive tubes, photovoltaic cell, photoconductive cell,
photodiodes, Flow transducers: magnetic, resistive and ultrasonic
ModuleII: Biopotential Electrodes - Electrode electrolyte interface, polarization, polarizable and nonpolarizable electrodes, Electrode Behavior and, Circuit Models, Electrode-skin Interface and Motion Artifact,
Body-Surface Recording Electrodes, Internal Electrodes: Needle & wire electrodes, Electrode Arrays,
Microelectrodes: Metal supported metal , micropipette (metal filled glass and glass micropipette electrodes),
microelectronic, properties of microelectrodes. Electrodes for Electric Stimulation of Tissue (i.e. for ECG, EMG
& EEG)
Module-III: Chemical Biosensors
Blood gas and Acid-Base Physiology, Electrochemical sensors, reference electrode, pH, pO2, pCO2 electrodes,
Ion-Selective Field-Effect Transistor (ISFET), Noninvasive Blood-Gas Monitoring, Blood-Glucose Sensors.
Transcuteneous arterial oxygen tension & carbon dioxide tension monitoring enzyme electrode.
Module-IV: Optical Sensor and Radiation Detectors: Principles of optical sensors, optical fiber sensors,
indicator mediated transducers, optical fiber temperature sensors, Proportional counter, Gas-ionisation chamber,
Geiger counters, Scintillation detectors.
Module-V: Biological sensors: Sensors / receptors in the human body, basic organization of nervous systemneural mechanism, Chemoreceptor: hot and cold receptors, barro receptors, sensors for smell, sound, vision, Ion
exchange membrane electrodes, enzyme electrode, glucose sensors, immunosensors, Basic principles of
MOSFET biosensors & BIOMEMS, basic idea about Smart sensors.
Reference Books:
1. R. S. Khandpur, Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation, Tata McGraw Hill.
2. S.C. Cobbold, Transducers for Biomedcial Instruments, Prentice Hall.
3. Brown & Gann, Engineering Principles in Physiology Vol. I, Academic Press.
4. Carr & Brown, Introduction to Biomedical Equipment Technology Pearson Edn, Asia.
5. Rao & Guha,Principles of Medical Electronics & Biomedical Instrumentation, University Press, India.
6. Iberall & Guyton, Regulation & Control in Physiological System, Instruments Soc.USA.
7. A.V.S. De Renck , Touch Heat & Pain, Churchill Ltd. London.
8. Harry Thomas, Handbook of Bio medical Instrumentation, Reston, Virginia.
9. D. L. Wise, Applied Bio Sensors, Butterworth, London.
Biomedical Digital Signal Processing
Code: BME 503, Contacts: 3L, Credit: 3
Course Objectives
1. To build a strong base for developing algorithms for signal processing systems and Imaging systems.
2. To develop competency in terms of logical thinking, programming and application skills.
3. To train and motivate students for pursuing higher education and research for developing cutting edge
technologies.
Course Outcomes
After completion students will be able to
1. Understand the fundamental techniques and applications of digital signal Processing with emphasis on
biomedical signals.
2. Implement algorithms based on discrete time signals.

3. Understand Circular and linear convolution and their implementation using DFT analyse signals using
discrete Fourier transform.
4. Understand efficient computation techniques such as DIT and DIF FFT Algorithms.
5. Design FIR filters using window method, digital IIR filters by designing prototype analog filters and then
applying analog to digital conversion

Medical Imaging Techniques

Code: BME 504, Contacts: 3L, Credit: 3
Course Objective
To study the production of x-rays and its application to different medical Imaging techniques.
To study the different types of Radio diagnostic techniques.
To study the special imaging techniques used for visualizing the cross sections of the body.
To study the imaging of soft tissues using ultrasound technique

Electives (PE)
Control Engineering
Code: BME 505A, Contacts: 3L, Credit: 3
Topic
Module-1:
Elementary control concepts: Open loop and close loop control
Mathematical Model of Physical Systems: Introduction, Differential equation representation of
physical systems, Transfer function concepts, Block diagram algebra, Signal flow graphs,
Feedback Characteristics of Control Systems: Introduction, Reduction of parameter variation by
use of feedback, Control of system dynamics by use of feedback.
Time Response Analysis: Introduction, Standard test signals, Performance indices, Time response
of first order system, Time response of second order systems, Design specifications of second order
systems.
Control system components: Error sensing devices, potentiometer, tachometer, servomotors,
stepper motor, Hydraulic system, Pneumatic System, P, PI and PID controller.
Module-II
Stability Analysis in Time Domain: The concept of stability, Assessment of stability from pole
positions, Necessary conditions for stability, Routh Stability Criterion, Relative stability analysis,
Illustrative examples.
Root Locus Technique: Introduction, The root locus concept, Root locus construction rules, Root
contours, Case studies.
Module III
Frequency Response Analysis: Introduction, Performance indices, Frequency response of second
order systems, Polar plots, Bode plots, All pass systems, Minimum-phase and Non-minimum-phase
systems, Assessment of relative stability Gain Margin and Phase Margin,Illustrative examples.
Stability Analysis in Frequency Domain: Introduction, A brief review of Principle of Argument,

No
of
Lectures
10L

7L

7L

Nyquist stability criterion, Illustrative examples.

Module-IV
Concepts of state, state variables and state model, State models of linear continuous-time systems,
Concept on Controllability and Observability, Illustrative examples.
Introduction to Design: The design problem, Concepts of cascade and feedback compensation,
Case studies.
Total

6L

30L

Books :
1. Nagrath I. J. and Gopal M.,Control Systems Engineering, New Age International (P) Ltd.
2. Ogata K, Modern Control Systems, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs.
3. Benjamin C. Kuo, Automatic Control Systems, PHI
4. Gopal: Modern Control System, New Age International
Biophysics & Biochemistry
Code: BME 505B, Contacts: 3L, Credit: 3
COURSE OBJECTIVE:
The course aims to provide an advanced understanding of the core principles and topics of Biophysics
& Biochemistry and their experimental basis, and to enable students to acquire a specialized knowledge
and understanding of selected aspects by means of a branch lecture series.

Students will be able to learn the vocabulary and conceptually understand the biochemical &
biophysical processes.

Students will be able to learn the theoretical and technical basis for biophysical & biochemical
definition and determination of macromolecular structure.

This course focuses on the phenomena related to the interaction and communication between living
cells and their molecular constituents, drawing on research methods used within the fields of molecular
and cellular biochemistry and biophysics.

COURSE OUTCOME:
The students will get broad and deep understanding of the ways that life functions are explained in
terms of the principles of chemistry and physics.

The ability to utilize computational tools as appropriate to the biochemistry, biophysics, and molecular
biology disciplines, including research, data analysis, and communication.

The students will get knowledge necessary for students, according to their career goals, to attain
acceptance into advanced degree programs.

The students will be exposed to familiarity with the complexity of issues facing professionals in the
biochemistry, biophysics, and molecular biology disciplines, including scientific and moral ethics,
cultural diversity, and environmental concerns.

The students will be exposed to familiarity with the types of contributions that this course can provide
to society, including improvements in the human condition, and economic stimulation at the local,
national, and international levels.

Learn how to design and interpret experiments, thereby contributing to the creation of new knowledge
in the fields of biochemistry and biophysics.

Develop an awareness of ethical responsibilities when conducting and reporting research in the
biochemistry, biophysics, and molecular biology disciplines.

MODULE

CONTENT

HOURS

Biological Principles: Composition and properties of cell membrane, membrane

transport, body fluid, electrolytes, filtration, diffusion, osmosis, electrophoresis,
plasmapheresis, radioimmunoassay, Photochemical reaction, laws of photochemistry,
fluorescence, phosphorescence.

Bioelectricity: Membrane potential, Action potential, Electrical properties of

membrane, capacitance, resistance, conductance, dielectric properties of membrane.

3

Electrical stimulus and biophysical activity: Patient safety, electrical shock and
hazards, leakage current, Electrical activity of heart (ECG), Electrical activity of
brain(EEG),
Electroretinogram
(ERG),
Electro-occologram
(EOG),
Electromyogram(EMG).

Radioactivity: Ionizing radiation, U-V & IR radiations, Production of radioisotopes,

Radioactive decay, Half life period.

Macromolecules: Classification & functions of carbohydrates, glycolysis, TCA cycle,

ATP synthesis. Classification & functions of proteins, architecture of protein,
Classification of amino acid, oxidative and non oxidative deamination, transamination.
Classification & functions of lipids, biosynthesis of long chain fatty acid, oxidation
and degradation of fatty acid.

Enzymes and Nucleic acid: Chemical nature &broad classification of enzymes, M-M
kinetics, Isozymes and Allosteric enzymes. Structure of DNA, DNA Replication,
Transcription, Translation.

Modelling of Physiological Systems

Code: BME 505C, Contacts: 3L, Credit: 3
Course Objectives: The course provides a detailed insight in the modeling approaches to describe and
reconstruct physiological properties and physiology of the cardiovascular muscular and neurological systems.
Course Outcomes:
a. The course will provide the students with a guide to mathematical modeling techniques and tools for
simulation of physiological systems.
b. The students will be able to classify modeling approaches and select appropriate models as research and
development tools
c. By using models students will be able to quantify electrophysiology at multiple levels
d. Students will be able to demonstrate their understanding of cellular force development and tissue mechanics
e. Students will be able to integrate electrical, electrochemical, physiological and mechanical phenomena into
the design of models to assess their inter-dependencies.

Electives (OE)
Data Structure & Algorithm
Code: BME 506A, Contacts: 3L, Credit: 3
Topic
Overview of C language, Time and Space analysis of Algorithms - Order Notations.
Linear Data Structures: Sequential representations - Arrays and Link Lists, Stacks, Queues and
Dequeues, Strings, Application. Linear Data Structures, Link Representation - Linear linked lists,
Circularly linked lists. Doubly linked lists,application.
Recursion: Design of recursive algorithms, Tail Recursion, When not to use recursion, Removal of
recursion.
Non-linear Data Structure: Trees - Binary Trees, Traversals and Threads, Binary Search Trees,
Insertion and Deletion algorithms, Height-balanced and weight-balanced trees, B-trees, B+ -trees,
Application of trees; Graphs - Representations,Breadth-first and Depth-first Search.
Hashing: Hashing Functions, collision Resolution Techniques.
Sorting and Searching Algorithms- Bubble sort, Selection Sort, Insertion Sort, Quicksort, Merge
Sort, Heapsort and Radix Sort.
File Structures: Sequential and Direct Access. Relative Files, Indexed Files - B+ tree as index.
Multi-indexed Files, Inverted Files, Hashed Files.
Total

No
of
Lectures
6L
8L
4L
8L
4L
4L
6L
40L

Text books:
Data Structure Through C-Bandyopadhyay & De,Pearson Education
Data Structure Using C-Berman,OUP
Ajay Agarwal- Data Structure Through C, Cyber Tech
Data Structures and Algorithms O.G. Kakde and U.A. Deshpande, ISTE/EXCEL BOOKS.
Aho Alfred V., Hopperoft John E., UIIman Jeffrey D., Data Structures and Algorithms, Addison Wesley.
Drozdek A Data Structures and Algorithms.
Pujari A.K. Data Mining & Techniques, Universities Press.
References:

1. Heileman: Data structures, algorithms & OOP- Tata McGraw Hill

2. Data Structures Using C M.Radhakrishnan and V.Srinivasan, ISTE/EXCEL BOOKS
3. Weiss Mark Allen, Algorithms, Data Structures, and Problem Solving with C++, Addison Wesley.
4. Horowitz Ellis & Sartaj Sahni, Fundamentals of Data Structures, Galgotia Pub.
5. Tanenbaum A. S., Data Structures using C

Soft-computing
Code: BME 506B, Contacts: 3L, Credit: 3
AIM:
To give an overall understanding on the theories those are available to solve hard real world Problems
OBJECTIVES:
To give the students an overall knowledge of soft computing theories and fundamentals
To give an understanding on the fundamentals of non-traditional technologies and approaches to
solving hard real-world problems
Fundamentals of artificial neural networks, fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic and genetic algorithms.
Use of ANN, Fuzzy sets to solve hard real-world problems
To give an overview of Genetic algorithms and machine learning techniques to solving hard real-world
problems
To study about the applications of these areas
Topic
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION
Evolution of Computing - Soft Computing Constituents From Conventional AI to Computational
Intelligence Neural Networks - Scope and Evolution Models of Neural Networks Feed forward
Networks Supervised Learning Neural Networks Associative memory networks Unsupervised
learning networks Special Networks
UNIT II
FUZZY SETS AND FUZZY LOGIC
Fuzzy Sets Operations on Fuzzy Sets Fuzzy Relations - Fuzzy Rules Non interactive fuzzy sets
Fuzzification Intuition , inference, Rank ordering Defuzzification Max-membership principle,
centroid method, center of sums, center of largest area.
UNIT III
FUZZY MEASURES AND REASONING
Fuzzy arithmetic and measures Fuzzy reasoning approximate reasoning categorical, qualitative,
syllogistic, dispositional Fuzzy inference systems fuzzy decision making individual,
multiperson, multi objective, Bayesian fuzzy logic control system architecture, model and
application
UNIT IV
MACHINE LEARNING AND GENETIC ALGORITHM
Machine Learning Techniques Machine Learning Using Neural Nets Genetic Algorithms (GA)
Simple and General GA Classification of Genetic Algorithm Messy, Adaptive, Hybrid, Parallel
Holland Classifier System
UNIT V
APPLICATION AND IMPLEMENTATION SOFT COMPUTING
Genetic algorithms -. Traveling Salesperson Problem, Internet Search Techniques Fuzzy
Controllers Bayesian Belief networks for Rocket Engine Control Neural Network, Genetic
algorithm and Fuzzy logic implementation in C++ and Matlab
Total

No
of
Lectures
8L

8L

8L

8L

8L

40L

TEXT BOOK:
1. S.N. Sivanandam and S.N. Deepa, Principles of Soft Computing, Wiley India Ltd., First Indian Edition,
2007

REFERENCES:
1. Jyh-Shing Roger Jang, Chuen-Tsai Sun, Eiji Mizutani, Neuro-Fuzzy and Soft Computing, Prentice-Hall of
India, 2003.
2. James A. Freeman and David M. Skapura, Neural Networks Algorithms, Applications, and Programming
Techniques, Pearson Edn., 2003.
3. George J. Klir and Bo Yuan, Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic-Theory and Applications, Prentice Hall, 1995.
4. Amit Konar, Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing, First Edition,CRC Press, 2000.
5. Simon Haykin, Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation, Second Edition Prentice Hall, 1999.
6. Mitchell Melanie, An Introduction to Genetic Algorithm, Prentice Hall, 1998.
7. David E. Goldberg, Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning, Addison Wesley,
1997.
VLSI & Embedded System
Code: BME 506C, Contacts: 3L, Credit: 3
Topic
Introduction to MOSFETs : MOS Transistor Theory Introduction MOS Device, Fabrication and
Modeling , Body Effect, Noise Margin; Latch-up
MOS Inverter : MOS Transistors, MOS Transistor Switches, CMOS Logic, Circuit and System
Representations, Design Equations, Static Load MOS Inverters, Transistor Sizing, Static and
Switching Characteristics; MOS Capacitor; Resistivity of Various Layers.
Symbolic and Physical Layout Systems MOS Layers Stick/Layout Diagrams; Layout Design
Rules, Issues of Scaling, Scaling factor for device parameters.
Combinational MOS Logic Circuits: Pass Transistors/Transmission Gates; Designing with
transmission gates, Primitive Logic Gates; Complex Logic Circuits.
Sequential MOS Logic Circuits: SR Latch, clocked Latch and flip flop circuits, CMOS D latch
and edge triggered flip flop.
Dynamic Logic Circuits: Basic principle, non ideal effects, domino CMOS Logic, high
performance dynamic CMOS Circuits, Clocking Issues, Two phase clocking.
CMOS Subsystem Design: Semiconductor memories, memory chip organization, RAM Cells,
dynamic memory cell.
Introduction to Embedded systems design:
Introduction to Embedded system, Embedded System Project Management, ESD and Codesign
issues in System development Process, Design cycle in the development phase for an embedded
system, Use of target system or its emulator and In-circuit emulator, Use of software tools for
development of an ES.
8051 Microcontroller: Microprocessor V/s Micro-controller, 8051 Microcontroller: General
architecture; Memory organization; I/O pins, ports & circuits; Counters and Timers; Serial data
input/output; Interrupts.
8051 Instructions: Addressing Modes, Instruction set: Data Move Operations, Logical Operations,
Arithmetic Operations, Jump and Call Subroutine, Advanced Instructions.
8051 Interfacing and Applications: Interfacing External Memory, Keyboard and Display Devices:
LED, 7-segment LED display, LCD.
Advanced Microcontrollers: Only brief general architecture of AVR, PIC and ARM
microcontrollers; JTAG: Concept and Boundary Scan Architecture.
Total

No
of
Lectures
7L

7L

7L

5L

8L

6L
40L

Text books:
Data Structure Through C-Bandyopadhyay & De,Pearson Education
Data Structure Using C-Berman,OUP
Ajay Agarwal- Data Structure Through C, Cyber Tech
Data Structures and Algorithms O.G. Kakde and U.A. Deshpande, ISTE/EXCEL BOOKS.
Aho Alfred V., Hopperoft John E., UIIman Jeffrey D., Data Structures and Algorithms, Addison Wesley.
Drozdek A Data Structures and Algorithms.
Pujari A.K. Data Mining & Techniques, Universities Press.
References:

1. Heileman: Data structures, algorithms & OOP- Tata McGraw Hill

2. Data Structures Using C M.Radhakrishnan and V.Srinivasan, ISTE/EXCEL BOOKS
3. Weiss Mark Allen, Algorithms, Data Structures, and Problem Solving with C++, Addison Wesley.
4. Horowitz Ellis & Sartaj Sahni, Fundamentals of Data Structures, Galgotia Pub.
5. Tanenbaum A. S., Data Structures using C
PRACTICAL/SESSIONAL PAPERS
Biomedical Instrumentation Laboratory
Code: BME 591, Contacts: 3P, Credit: 2
List of experiments:
1. Power isolation: isolation transformer and DC-DC converters
2. Timer circuits: ON delay and OFF delay study
3. Measurement of heart rate using F-V converter
4. ECG processing and analysis
5. EMG processing and analysis
6. EEG processing and analysis
7. Detection of QRS component from ECG signals
8. Study on Instrumentation Amplifier-Design
9. Study on X-ray radiography systems / X-ray simulator
10. Characterization of biopotential amplifier for ECG & EMG signals
11. PCG processing and analysis / electronic stethoscope
12. Isolation of bio-signal (EMG / ECG)
Biosensors & Transducers Laboratory
Code: BME 592, Contacts: 3P, Credit: 2
Course Objectives:
To study and analyze the theory and practical characteristics of the various transducers for the measurement of
the vital physiological signals. To get familiar with the various types of transducers and to study the
compatibility for any clinical measurements
1. Temperature measurement using AD590 IC sensor
2. Displacement measurement by using a capacitive transducer
3. Study of the characteristics of a LDR
4. Pressure and displacement measurement by using LVDT
5. Study of a load cell with tensile and compressive load
6. Torque measurement Strain gauge transducer
7. Study & characterization of Biotransducers Pressure, Temparature, Humidity
8. Study & characterization of Bioelectrodes ECG, EMG, EEG
Biomedical Digital Signal Processing Laboratory
Code: BME 593, Contacts: 3P, Credit: 2

Data Structure & Algorithm Laboratory

10

Code: BME 596A, Contacts: 3P, Credit: 2

1. Implementation of array operations.
2. Implementation of linked lists: inserting, deleting, and inverting a linked list.
3. Stacks and Queues: adding, deleting elements of Circular Queue: Adding & deleting elements.
4. Merging Problem: evaluation of expressions/operations on multiple stacks & queues.
5. Implementation of stacks & queues using linked lists.
6. Polynomial addition, Polynomial multiplication.
7. Sparse Matrices: Multiplication, addition.
8. Recursive and Non-recursive traversal of Trees
9. Threaded binary tree traversal. AVL tree implementation.
10. Application of Trees, Application of sorting and searching algorithms.
11. Hash tables implementation: searching, inserting and deleting, searching & sorting techniques
Soft-computing Laboratory
Code: BME 596B, Contacts: 3P, Credit: 2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

To perform Union, Intersection and Complement operations.

To implement De-Morgans Law.
To plot various membership functions.
Use Fuzzy toolbox to model tip value that is given after a dinner based on quality and service.
To implement FIS Editor.
Generate ANDNOT function using McCulloch-Pitts neural net.
Generate XOR function using McCulloch-Pitts neural net.
Hebb Net to classify two dimensional input patterns in bipolar with given targets.
Perceptron net for an AND function with bipolar inputs and targets.
To calculate the weights for given patterns using hetero-associative neural net.
To store vector in an auto-associative net, find weight matrix & test the net with input
To store the vector, find the weight matrix with no self-connection.
Test this using a discrete Hopfield net.

VLSI & Embedded System Laboratory

Code: BME 596C, Contacts: 3P, Credit: 2
1.
2.
3.
4.

Design CMOS Inverter, AND Gate, , NAND Gate

Design CMOS OR Gate, NOR gate, EX-OR Gate, EX-NOR Gate
Design SR NAND Latch, NOR Latch
Design With S bit Microcontrollers 8051 pic micro controllers- Assembly and C Programming: IO
Programming. Timers.
5. Interrupts. Serial port programming with 8051 pic microcontrollers. Assembly and C Programming.
6. PWM Generation Motor Control. ADC DAC with 8051 pic Microcontrollers-Assembly and C
programming.
7. LCD and RTC interfacing .Sensor Interfacing 8051 PIC Microcontrollers-Assembly and C
Programming.
8. Design with 16-bit Processors: LO programming, Timers, Interrupts, Serial Communication.
9. Design with ARM Processors: I\O Programming ,ADC DAC,Timers, Interrupts.
10. Study of one type of real time Operating system(RTOS).
11. Simple wired wireless network simulation using NS2 Software.
12. Programming of TCP IP protocol stack.

11