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    Fisika

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    adhi
    This document contains a midterm test for a Physics I course with 13 questions covering various physics concepts. The test covers topics like the speed of Earth, sonar applications calculating depth and thickness, Doppler effect calculations for sound waves, wave theories of Huygens and Newton, seismograph readings to calculate earthquake distance, surface wave speed calculations, sonar depth calculations, resolving power calculations for the Hubble telescope, ray diagrams for concave and convex lenses, and descriptions of different telescope and microscope designs. Questions 1-11 are worth 60% and involve calculations, while questions 12-13 involve explaining different optical instrument designs and workings and are worth the remaining 40%.

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    Fisika

    Uploaded by

    adhi
    109 views2 pages
    This document contains a midterm test for a Physics I course with 13 questions covering various physics concepts. The test covers topics like the speed of Earth, sonar applications calculating depth and thickness, Doppler effect calculations for sound waves, wave theories of Huygens and Newton, seismograph readings to calculate earthquake distance, surface wave speed calculations, sonar depth calculations, resolving power calculations for the Hubble telescope, ray diagrams for concave and convex lenses, and descriptions of different telescope and microscope designs. Questions 1-11 are worth 60% and involve calculations, while questions 12-13 involve explaining different optical instrument designs and workings and are worth the remaining 40%.

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    kumpulan soal fisika dasar

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    fisika

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    This document contains a midterm test for a Physics I course with 13 questions covering various physics concepts. The test covers topics like the speed of Earth, sonar applications calculating depth and thickness, Doppler effect calculations for sound waves, wave theories of Huygens and Newton, seismograph readings to calculate earthquake distance, surface wave speed calculations, sonar depth calculations, resolving power calculations for the Hubble telescope, ray diagrams for concave and convex lenses, and descriptions of different telescope and microscope designs. Questions 1-11 are worth 60% and involve calculations, while questions 12-13 involve explaining different optical instrument designs and workings and are worth the remaining 40%.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    109 views2 pages

    Fisika

    Uploaded by

    adhi
    This document contains a midterm test for a Physics I course with 13 questions covering various physics concepts. The test covers topics like the speed of Earth, sonar applications calculating depth and thickness, Doppler effect calculations for sound waves, wave theories of Huygens and Newton, seismograph readings to calculate earthquake distance, surface wave speed calculations, sonar depth calculations, resolving power calculations for the Hubble telescope, ray diagrams for concave and convex lenses, and descriptions of different telescope and microscope designs. Questions 1-11 are worth 60% and involve calculations, while questions 12-13 involve explaining different optical instrument designs and workings and are worth the remaining 40%.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Department of Marine Engineering

    Faculty of Ocean Engineering ITS Surabaya


    Midterm test
    Course: Physics I
    Instructor: Dr. Lahar Baliwangi
    Problems:
    1. Earths Speed. Ole Roemer found that the average increased delay in the
    disappearance of Io from one orbit around Jupiter to the next is 13 s.
    a. How far does light travel in 13 s?
    b. Each orbit of Io takes 42.5 h. Earth travels the distance calculated in
    part a in 42.5 h. Find the speed of Earth in km/s.
    c. Check to make sure that your answer for part b is reasonable.
    Calculate Earths speed in orbit using the orbital radius, 1.5 x 10 8 km,
    and the period, 1.0 yr.
    2. Sonar. A ship surveying the ocean bottom sends sonar waves straight down
    into the seawater from the surface. As illustrated in Figure below, the first
    reflection, off of the mud at the sea floor, is received 1.74 s after it was sent.
    The second reflection, from the bedrock beneath the mud, returns after 2.36
    s. The seawater is at a temperature of 25C, and the speed of sound in mud
    is 1875 m/s.
    a. How deep is the water?
    b. How thick is the mud?

    3. A submarine is moving toward another submarine at 9.20 m/s. It emits a


    3.50-MHz ultrasound. What frequency would the second sub, at rest, detect?
    The speed of sound in water is 1482 m/s.
    4. Christiaan Huygens work on waves and the controversy between him and
    Newton over the nature of light. Compare and contrast their explanations of
    such phenomena as reflection and refraction. Whose model would you choose
    as the best explanation? Explain why.
    5. The velocity of the transverse waves produced by an earthquake is 8.9 km/s,
    and that of

    6. the longitudinal waves is 5.1 km/s. A seismograph records the arrival of the
    transverse waves 68 s before the arrival of the longitudinal waves. How far
    away is the earthquake?
    7. Pepe and Alfredo are resting on an offshore raft after a swim. They estimate
    that 3.0 m separates a trough and an adjacent crest of each surface wave on
    the lake. They count 12 crests that pass by the raft in 20.0 s. Calculate how
    fast the waves are moving.
    8. The speed of sound in water is 1498 m/s. A sonar signal is sent straight down
    from a ship at a point just below the water surface, and 1.80 s later, the
    reflected signal is detected. How deep is the water?
    9. Hubble Space Telescope. Suppose the Hubble Space Telescope, 2.4 m in
    diameter, is in orbit 1.0 x 105 m above Earth and is turned to view Earth, as
    shown in Figure 19-19. If you ignore the effect of the atmosphere, how large
    an object can the telescope resolve? Use = 5.1 x 10 7 m.

    10.A concave mirror has a 48.0-cm radius. A 2.0-cm tall object is placed 12.0 cm
    from the mirror. Calculate the image position and image height.
    11.The focal length of a convex lens is 21.0 cm. A 2.00-cm-tall candle is located
    7.50 cm from the lens. Use the thin-lens equation to calculate the image
    position and image height.
    #1 - #11 (60%)
    12.Design the three types of telescopes: Astronomical, Terrestrial, Galilean
    (opera glass). You are free to design the telescopes including the length,
    radius of lenses, position of lenses, images descriptions produced by each
    lens, etc. (30%)
    13.Explain how microscopes and binocular work! (10%)

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