VoterFraudCases Merged 3 2 PDF

A SAMPLING
OF ELECTION
FRAUD CASES
FROM ACROSS
THE COUNTRY
The United States has a long and

unfortunate history of election fraud.
The Heritage Foundation is providing a
list of election fraud cases from across
the country, broken down by state,
where individuals were either convicted
of vote fraud, or where a judge
overturned the results of an election.
This is not an exhaustive list but simply
a sampling that demonstrates the
many different ways in which fraud is
committed. Preventing, deterring, and
prosecuting such fraud is essential to
protecting the integrity of our voting process.
ALABAMA
ALABAMA
Lesa Coleman
Janice Lee Hart
CONVICTED: 2015
Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots
CONVICTED: 2015
Fradulent Use of Absentee Ballots
A Houston County jury found Lesa Coleman guilty of seven felony

counts of absentee ballot fraud related to the 2013 election for a city
commission seat. Coleman has yet to be sentenced, but could face one
to ten years in prison.
Janice Lee Hart pleaded guilty to eight misdemeanor counts of

attempted absentee ballot fraud in connection with misconduct while
working on the 2013 campaign for District 2 City Commissioner Amos
Newsome. Prosecutors charged that Hart was not present when
absentee ballots were signed even though she was listed as a witness
on the ballots. In the election, Newsome defeated his challenger by
only 14 votes and received 119 out of the 124 absentee ballots cast. A
judge sentenced Hart to 12 months in the county jail for each count,
which he suspended to two years of probation for each count.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.dothaneagle.com/news/crime_court/lesa-coleman-guilty-in-dothanvoter-fraud-case/article_381dfe92-de09-11e4-9bed-3b10a7f2d611.html
http://www.dothaneagle.com/news/crime_court/guilty-plea-entered-in-vote-fraudcase/article_c5d6055e-9b6a-11e4-a7da-67f4d325bbc6.html
heritage.org
heritage.org
ALABAMA
ALABAMA
Karen Tipton Berry
Gay Nell Tinker
CONVICTED: 2010
CONVICTED: 2010
Ms. Berry pleaded guilty and received a two-year suspended sentence.

The former Pike County Commissioner narrowly won and then lost her
2008 reelection bid when 10 absentee ballots were found to have been
fraudulently cast in the election. Ms. Berry was charged with mailing an
illegal absentee ballot.
Gay Nell Tinker, a former circuit clerk for Hale County, pleaded guilty
to multiple counts of absentee ballot fraud, after her scheme to
orchestrate fraudulent absentee ballots for the benefit of multiple
candidates was uncovered. She admitted to falsifying the ballots of five
voters to benefit certain candidates, including her brother, Circuit Court
Judge Marvin Wiggins, and her husband, Senator Bobby Singleton
(D-Greensboro).
SOURCES
http://www.tuscaloosanews.com/article/20100901/
news/100839921?p=2&tc=pg&tc=ar
SOURCES
http://blog.al.com/wire/2010/10/former_pike_county_commissione.html
heritage.org
http://www.wsfa.com/story/13078107/former-al-county-official-sentenced-in-votecase
heritage.org
ALABAMA
ALABAMA
Valada Paige Banks and Rosie Lyles
11 Individuals
CONVICTED: 2009
CONVICTED: 2005
Valada Paige Banks and Rosie Lyles pleaded guilty to third-degree

possession of a forged affidavit of an absentee ballot with intent to
defraud. They both received 12-month suspended sentences and two
years of probation, and were ordered to pay court fees.
The Birmingham Office of the U.S. Attorney and the Alabama Attorney
General conducted an extensive joint investigation of absentee ballot
fraud allegations in Greene County in the November 1994 election. By
the end of the investigation, nine defendants pleaded guilty to voter
fraud, and two others were found guilty by a jury. The defendants
included Greene County commissioners, officials, and employees; a
racing commissioner; a member of the board of education; a Eutaw city
councilman; and other community leaders. The conspiracy included
using an assembly line to mass produce forged absentee ballots meant
to swing elections in favor of preferred candidates.
SOURCES
John Fund and Hans von Spakovsky, Whos Counting? How Fraudsters and
Bureaucrats Put Your Vote at Risk (New York: Encounter Book 2012), pages 101-121.
SOURCES
http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2008/09/absentee-ballot-fraud-a-stolenelection-in-greene-county-alabama
http://www.tuscaloosanews.com/article/20090915/news/909149917
heritage.org
heritage.org
ALABAMA
ALABAMA
Shasta Nicole Crayton
Nathaniel Gosha and Lizzie Mae Perry
CONVICTED: 2004
Impersonation Fraud at the Polls
CONVICTED: 2002
Crayton was convicted of impersonation fraud for illegally voting in

her sisters name during the 2002 election. She was caught when her
sister tried to vote and the poll workers at the precinct found that her
name had already been marked as having voted. Crayton pleaded guilty
and received a two year prison sentence, which was reduced to time
already served plus two years probation.
Nathaniel Gosha was convicted of 25 counts (nine felony counts of

falsifying ballots and 16 counts of second-degree possession of a
forged instrument) of voter fraud for offering to sell absentee votes
in Russell County. Another Russell County resident, Lizzie Mae Perry,
pleaded guilty to two felony counts of falsifying absentee ballots and
two misdemeanor counts of disclosing votes. Gosha was sentenced
to 180 days in jail, 4.5 years of probations, and $2,600 in court fines.
Perry was sentenced to 30 days in jail and 18 months probation.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.tuscaloosanews.com/article/20020816/NEWS/208160330?p=2&tc=pg
http://www.documentcloud.org/documents/394032-alabama-voter-fraud.html
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/798132/replies?c=116
heritage.org
heritage.org
ALABAMA
ALABAMA
Melvin Lightning, Aaron Evans
Sheriff David Sutherland, Denita Lee, Eugene Emerson,

Idas Spooky Neal, Jr., Judge Ann Richardson,
Jimmy Richardson, Mary Jo Ingram, Scotty Cole,
William F. Bailey
CONVICTED: 2000
CONVICTED: 2000
Buying Votes, Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots
Melvin Lightning pleaded guilty to illegal absentee voting. Along with

Evans, Lightning forged absentee ballot request forms in the name
of other voters. Upon receiving the ballots, the pair took them to the
named voters and obtained their signatures on the ballot envelope
without telling the voters that they were signing an actual ballot.
Lightning then completed and cast the ballots himself. He received a
12 month prison sentence, which was suspended in favor of 12 months
probation. His accomplice, Evans, was convicted in 1998 on seven
counts of illegal absentee voting. He got a 10-year prison sentence,
eight of which were suspended.
An absentee ballot buying operation was uncovered in Winston

County, Alabama, that led to the conviction of the sheriff, circuit clerk,
a district judge, and several candidates for county commission and the
board of education. The conspirators set out to buy absentee ballots
in the 2000 Republican primary with bribes of cash, beer, and liquor.
Judge Richardson pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor charge of failing
to report campaign expenditures; the others pleaded guilty to felony
charges stemming from the operation. Bailey was sentenced to 3 years
probation, plus a $1,000 fine and 250 hours of community service.
Neal got 3 years probation, a $2,500 fine, and 250 hours community
service. Ingram was ordered to serve a year in prison and pay a $1,000
fine. Emerson got 2 years probation. Judge Richardson resigned, and
received a suspended six month prison sentence, one year probation,
and a $1,000 fine.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.documentcloud.org/documents/394032-alabama-voter-fraud.html
heritage.org
http://news.google.com/
newspapers?nid=ie8Y0QrpMWAC&dat=20001107&printsec=frontpage&hl=en
heritage.org
ALASKA
ARIZONA
Rogelio Mejorada-Lopez
Sheriff Michael David Hays
CONVICTED: 2005
Ineligible Voting
CONVICTED: 2012
False Registrations
Mejorada-Lopez, a Mexican citizen, completed several voter

registration applications to register to vote in Alaska and voted in the
2000, 2002, and 2004 general elections. He was charged with three
counts of voting by a non-citizen in violation of 18 U.S.C. 611 and was
sentenced to probation for one year after pleading guilty.
Former candidate for Mohave County Sheriff Michael David Hays

pleaded guilty to a charge of voter fraud for claiming on a voter
registration form to be a resident of the county when he actually was
not. Hays used a campaign workers address in Mohave County when
he filled out paperwork to run for sheriff.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.mohavedailynews.com/news/local/hays-pleads-guilty-to-voter-fraud/
article_5f5d908c-6af7-579b-b4c8-931b91a06423.html
United States v. Rogelio Mejorada-Lopez, No. 05-CR-074 (2005)
heritage.org
heritage.org
ARIZONA
ARIZONA
Peter Canova and Gina Thai Canova
Rodney Paul Jones
CONVICTED: 2011
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2011
Duplicate Voting
Peter Canova and Gina Thai Canova of Scottsdale were charged with
15 counts of voter fraud, including voter registration fraud and illegal
voting. Both allegedly voted more than once in a single election. Peter
Canova pleaded guilty and was sentenced to probation, $9,200 fine,
and 200 hours of community service. Gina Thai Canova received 300
hours of community service and $13,800 fine.
Rodney Paul Jones was charged with double voting in Arizona and
Colorado in the 2008 general election, fraudulent registration, and
presenting a false instrument. He pleaded guilty and was fined $4,600
and ordered to perform 50 hours of community service and a months
probation.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.azsos.gov/releases/2011/pressrelease10.htm
http://www.azsos.gov/releases/2011/pressrelease04.htm
http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2012/12/30/arizona-nabs-doublevoters/1799581/
http://www.azcentral.com/news/politics/articles/20120925bennett-notes-apparentvoter-fraud-cases.html
heritage.org
heritage.org
ARIZONA
ARIZONA
John Marotta
James and Karen Marshall
CONVICTED: 2011
Duplicate Voting
CONVICTED: 2009
Duplicate Voting
Marotta pleaded guilty to attempted illegal voting, for casting ballots

in both Arizona and Colorado in the same election. His offense was
reduced to a misdemeanor after he paid a $4,600 fine and completed
50 hours of community service.
The Marshalls, residents of Green Valley, Arizona, admitted that they

voted by mail in Kansas during the 2008 election, after they had
become residents of Arizona. The couple also cast votes in Arizona
during the same election. The pair pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor
and were sentenced to a year of probation.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.documentcloud.org/documents/366815-arizona-1st-response.html
http://www.gvnews.com/news/gv-couple-plead-guilty-in-vote-fraud-case/article_
ad19ebdd-ccd2-5ff7-8a20-9df39ffe0ece.html
http://www.azcentral.com/arizonarepublic/local/articles/20121226two-timingvoters.html
heritage.org
http://www.documentcloud.org/documents/366815-arizona-1st-response.html
heritage.org
ARKANSAS
ARKANSAS
Hudson Hallum, Kent Hallum, Phillip Wayne Carter,

and Sam Malone
Larry Gray
CONVICTED: 2012
Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots and Buying Votes
CONVICTED: 2002
Democratic Rep. Hudson Hallum, his father Kent Hallum, and two
campaign workers, Phillip Wayne Carter and Sam Malone, pleaded
guilty to conspiracy to commit election fraud; the lawmakers campaign
bribed absentee voters and destroyed ballots in Arkansas District 54
primary, runoff and general elections in 2011. Hudson Hallam was
sentenced to one year home detention, three years probation, $20,000
fine, and 100 hours of community service. Kent Hallum received
probation and nine months home confinement. Sam Malone received
3 years probation (7.2 months of which was home confinement), and
100 hours of community service. Carter received 3 years probation (5
months of which was monitored home confimentment), 100 hours of
community service, and a $2,500 fine.
Larry Gray was charged with illegally casting more than 25 absentee
ballots in other peoples names during the 2002 primary, but the
sum total of his election fraud may have been much higher. The
former sanitation director for the city applied for hundreds of ballots,
successfully submitting 98 in the Democratic primary. According to
the U.S. Attorneys Office, Gray was likely not the only one running
this type of scheme. After pleading guilty, Gray received two years
probation.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.arktimes.com/ArkansasBlog/archives/2012/09/05/vote-fraud-casecoming-from-east-arkansas
http://www.documentcloud.org/documents/394775-larry-gray-information.html
http://www.documentcloud.org/documents/394777-larry-gray-judgment.html
http://www.arktimes.com/ArkansasBlog/archives/2013/06/20/former-state-rephudson-hallum-sentenced
http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2002/oct/26/20021026-0938317449r/?page=all
heritage.org
heritage.org
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
Richard Alarcon and Flora Montes de Oca Alarcon
Roderick Wright
CONVICTED: 2014
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2014
False Registrations
Former Los Angeles City Councilman Richard Alarcon and his wife
were convicted of three voter fraud charges and one perjury charge in
a case which involved his lying about his residence to run for office. Mr.
Alarcon was sentenced to 120 days in jail and 600 hours of community
service, along with five years probation. He has been banned for
life from seeking elected office. His wife has also been banned from
holding office, and was sentenced to five years probation and 400
hours of community service.
State Sen. Roderick Wright (D-Inglewood) was convicted of 8 felony

counts of perjury and voter fraud. He deliberately misled voters as to
his residency in order to run for office in a neighboring district. Wright
was sentenced to 90 days imprisonment, 1,500 hours of community
service, and three years probation. He has also been permanently
barred from holding elected office.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-alarcon-guilty-20140723-story.html
http://www.latimes.com/nation/politics/politicsnow/la-me-pc-rod-wright-20140109story.html - axzz2qg1Dl6CH
http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-ex-la-councilman-alarconsentencing-20141013-story.html
heritage.org
http://www.sacbee.com/2014/09/12/6701920/judge-sentences-rod-wright-to.html
heritage.org
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
Vernon, CA
Ricardo Lopez-Munguia
CONVICTED: 2012
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2012
Ineligible Voting
A City Council election (originally decided by 4 votes) in Vernon, CA

is overturned when it is determined that 5 people who voted for the
winner were not residents of the city, and 2 others had not properly
mailed in their ballots. A new winner was subsequently named.
Ricardo Lopez-Munguia, a Mexican who was deported decades ago

for drug trafficking, pleaded guilty to living illegally in Escondido under
a false identity and fraudulently voting in the 2008 U.S. presidential
election.
SOURCES
http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2012/10/voter-fraud-found-in-vernonelection-new-winner-named-.html
heritage.org
SOURCES
http://www.ice.gov/news/releases/1209/120907sandiego.htm
heritage.org
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
Angel Perales
Nativo Lopez
CONVICTED: 2012
CONVICTED: 2011
False Registrations
Officials in the small town of Cudahy took part in widespread

corruption scheme that included accepting cash bribes, abusing drugs
at City Hall, and throwing out absentee ballots that favored election
challengers. After a lengthy FBI Investigation of the 2007 and 2009
elections, former head of code enforcement, Angel Perales, admitted
to tampering with mail-in ballots in city elections by resealing and
submitting votes for incumbent candidates and discarding votes for
challengers. He and Mayor David Silva pleaded guilty to bribery and
extortion charges, although Perales plea agreement included his
admission of election fraud. Silva was sentenced to one year in federal
prison. Perales was sentenced to five years probation.
Immigrant-Rights activist Nativo Lopez pleaded guilty to one count

of voter registration fraud when it was discovered that he registered
to vote in Los Angeles while living in Santa Ana. Lopez had been
investigated for voter fraud before. In 1996 his organization registered
new citizens to vote in an election that ultimately unseated Republican
Rep. Bob Dornan from the 46th district. A House Oversight Committee
report later concluded that 748 improper ballots had been cast, 624 of
them from non-citizen immigrants. Despite the improperly cast votes,
the result of that election was not changed. Lopez was sentenced to 3
years of probation and 400 hours of community service.
SOURCES
http://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/Cudahy-Officials-Corruption-BriberyBallots-Voting-162259065.html
SOURCES
http://articles.latimes.com/2013/jan/29/local/la-me-0129-cudahy-mayor-20130129
http://www.ocregister.com/totalbuzz/lopez-468752-nativo-ocregister.html
heritage.org
heritage.org
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
Eloise Garcia-Mohsin
Molly Morales
CONVICTED: 2010
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2010
Duplicate Voting
Former Palm Springs candidate Eloise Garcia-Mohsin was charged with

two counts of voter fraud, three counts of perjury, and four counts of
falsely filing election documents after lying about her residence so she
could run for office. She pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor violation of
the states election code and was sentenced to 180 hours of community
service, and disqualified from seeking or holding public office during a
three-year period of probation.
Molly Morales received two mail-in ballots, one addressed to her

and the other addressed to Molly LaPointe. Morales filled out and
submitted both ballots in the Fall 2009 St. Helena school board
election. She pleaded guilty to a single misdemeanor count of voter
fraud. Morales was sentenced to three years probation, 150 hours of
community service, a $1,100 fine, and was ordered to pay $4,080 in
restitution to Napa County.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://napavalleyregister.com/star/news/local/morales-pleads-guilty-to-voter-fraud/
article_06ed7297-e0f1-56b8-bb27-894d207bc23e.html
http://politicalinsider.blogs.mydesert.com/tag/eloise-garcia-mohsin/
heritage.org
heritage.org
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
Leonis and Domenica Malburg
Mark Jacoby
CONVICTED: 2009
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2009
False Registrations
Former mayor of Vernon, CA Leonis Malburg and his wife Domenica

Malburg were convicted of fraudulent voting and voter registration
fraud. Malburg, who had been mayor for 50 years prior to his
resignation, and his wife did not live in Vernon and were thus ineligible
to vote or be candidates in that municipality. Leonis was barred
from elective office, placed on 5 years probation and ordered to pay
$183,800 in fines and penalty assessments, and more than $395,000
restitution to the city for salary, benefits and travel. Domenica received
3 years probation and was orderd to pay $36,000 in fines and
penalties.
Owner of Young Political Majors, Mark Jacoby, pleaded guilty to voter

fraud after he registered to vote at a childhood address where he no
longer lived and at another address in the same voter precinct. He
was sentenced to three years probation after pleading guilty to a
misdemeanor and was ordered to complete 30 days of community
service.
SOURCES
http://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/-Local-Politician-Convicted-ofFraud-78576127.html
SOURCES
http://economy4abc.blogspot.com/2010/01/breaking-news-crooked-long-timevernon.html
http://www.dailybulletin.com/general-news/20090618/man-gets-three-yearsprobation-for-voter-fraud
heritage.org
heritage.org
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
Christopher Kavanagh
Jason Holly, Jessica Sundell, and Donahue Farrow
CONVICTED: 2008
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2006
False Registrations
Christopher Kavanagh pleaded no contest to registering to vote in

Berkeley when he lived in Oakland. He was sentenced to six months in
jail, five years probation, and was ordered to pay a $10,835 fine.
Jason Holly and Jessica Sundell pleaded guilty in 2006 to a felony

charge of fraudulent completion of an affidavit of registration, and
were sentenced to three years probation. It was discovered that more
than 100 people who thought they were signing petitions to cure
breast cancer and punish child molesters were actually registering as
Republicans, in an elaborate vote-flipping scheme. Donahue Farrow
pleaded guilty in 2008 for his involvement in this scheme. He was
sentenced to 46 days in jail and three years probation. Five others have
also pleaded guilty over their involvement in this scheme.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Berkeley-ex-official-gets-6-monthsentence-3285441.php
http://yubanet.com/california/Secretary-of-State-Announces-Felony-Conviction-inOrange-County-Voter-Registration-Fraud-Case.php#.VYGRTEaGOzE
heritage.org
heritage.org
CALIFORNIA
COLORADO
Roger Treskunoff
Carol Hannah
CONVICTED: 2006
False Registrations, Ballot Petition Fraud
CONVICTED: 2014
Duplicate Voting
A former Hayward County school board candidate pleaded guilty

to registering fictitious voters and falsifying ballot initiatives, both
felonies. Treskunoff was intially charged with over 40 felonies. He was
sentenced to one year in prison, followed by 5 years probation.
Carol Hannah, was registered to vote in Mohave County, Arizona and

Adams County Colorado and was convicted of voter fraud for voting
in both states during the 2010 election. Hannahs double voting was
detected by the Interstate Voter Registration Crosscheck Program, a
system in which Arizona shares voter data with at least 20 other states.
She was convicted and sentenced to 3 years supervised probation and
$1,000 in fines.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.documentcloud.org/documents/403779-california-alameda-countyresponse-with-cases.html
https://www.sos.ca.gov/admin/press-releases/prior/2006/06_083.pdf
heritage.org
http://www.azcentral.com/story/news/arizona/politics/2014/05/06/bullhead-citywoman-prosecuted-double-voting/8788313/
http://www.mohavedailynews.com/news/woman-sentenced-to-probation-for-illegalvoting/article_fe62e87c-e640-11e3-8376-001a4bcf887a.html
heritage.org
COLORADO
COLORADO
Vitaliy B. Grabchenko
David Harold Shackley
CONVICTED: 2015
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2011
Duplicate Voting
Grabchenko pleaded guilty to procuring false registration (by providing

a false registration to vote), a misdemeanor. He was given a two-year
deferred sentence with two years of supervised probation, and was
ordered to complete 48 hours of community service.
A Colorado man was found guilty following a jury trial of voting twice,
a misdemeanor, in county elections in 2008 and 2009. Shackley voted
early in one county, and then by mail in another. Despite having been
warned against voting multiple times after the 2008 election, he did so
again in 2009.
SOURCES
http://www.aurorasentinel.com/news/gessler-voter-sting-nets-1-conviction-despiteaccusation-widespread-fraud/
http://thevotingnews.com/gessler-voter-sting-nets-1-conviction-despite-accusationof-widespread-fraud-aurora-sentinel/
heritage.org
SOURCES
http://www.documentcloud.org/documents/370952-colorado-cases.html
http://denver.cbslocal.com/2011/09/12/colorado-republican-convicted-of-multiplevoting/
heritage.org
CONNECTICUT
CONNECTICUT
Minnie Gonzalez
Kevin Duffy
CONVICTED: 2013
CONVICTED: 2008
False Registrations
The State Elections Enforcement Commission ruled that State

Rep. Minnie Gonzalez was knowingly present while four voters
fraudulently filled out absentee ballots at City Hall during the 2006
election. She was fined $4,500 by the Commission. Gonzalez appealed
the fine, but lost in the state Superior Court.
Kevin Duffy pleaded guilty to voting early in Ohio, where he was not
a resident, in the presidential election. He was sentenced to one year
of probation and a $1,000 fine, along with 250 hours of community
service.
SOURCES
http://ctmirror.org/minnie-gonzalez-loses-appeal-ballot-case/
http://www.mohavedailynews.com/news/woman-sentenced-to-probation-for-illegalvoting/article_fe62e87c-e640-11e3-8376-001a4bcf887a.html
heritage.org
SOURCES
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/2156073/posts
heritage.org
CONNECTICUT
CONNECTICUT
Barnaby Horton
Edwin E. Garcia
CONVICTED: 2003
CONVICTED: 1996
Former state representative Barnaby Horton was charged with

absentee ballot fraud after he was caught inducing elderly residents to
cast absentee ballots for him. After a lengthy court battle, he pleaded
guilty to felony charges of ballot fraud and agreed to pay a $10,000
fine, one of the largest fines ever imposed by the State Elections
Enforcement Commission. A Superior Court judge sentenced Horton to
two years probation and ordered to perform 1,000 hours of community
service.
Edwin E. Garcia, a former lawmaker and Hartford Police Sergeant,

pleaded no contest to three felony counts of absentee ballot fraud,
tampering with a witness, and accepting an illegal campaign
contribution. Garcia and his campaign workers systematically
registered hundreds of young voters and furnished many with absentee
ballots that they neither qualified for nor understood. He received a
sentence of one year of house arrest.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://articles.courant.com/2004-07-15/news/0407150839_1_absentee-ballotsshawn-fisher-probation
http://articles.courant.com/1997-01-23/news/9701230197_1_six-garcia-house-arrestpolice-force
heritage.org
heritage.org
FLORIDA
FLORIDA
Annique Lesage Newton
William Hazard
CONVICTED: 2015
Ineligible Voting
CONVICTED: 2015
False Registrations
Newton, a serial fraudster, was convicted of embezzlement, insurance

fraud, and voter fraud, and sentenced to eight years in prison and 15
years probation after violating her probation stemming from a 2009
case in which she stole $400,000 from her employer. The vote fraud
charges stemmed from registering to vote without informing election
officials that she was a convicted felon.
William Hazard, while assisting in a state-wide voter registration drive,

willfully submitted false voter registration forms. Hazard ultimately
pleaded guilty to one charge of felony voter registration fraud and
three misdemeanor charges of attempted submission of false voter
registration information. He was sentenced to serve 10 days in jail and
36 months probation, and has to pay a $7,500 fine.
SOURCES
http://www.bradenton.com/2015/02/21/5648557/bradenton-bookkeeperconvicted.html
http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20141203/COLUMNIST/141209909
SOURCES
http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2013-08-12/news/sfl-flduh-embezzling-20130811_1_
new-boss-bookkeeper-cookie-jar
http://www.sun-sentinel.com/local/palm-beach/fl-voter-fraud-case-palm-beach20150327-story.html
heritage.org
heritage.org
FLORIDA
FLORIDA
James Webb Baker
Deisy Penton de Cabrera
CONVICTED: 2014
Misc. Voter Fraud (including intimidation of voters)
CONVICTED: 2013
James Webb Baker of Seattle, Washington pleaded guilty to ID Fraud

and intimidation of voters. Responding to perceived suppression of
hispanic voters who favored Democrat candidates, Baker mailed fake
county election documents to Palm Beach County, Florida residents
demanding proof of citizenship to avoid having their voter registrations
cancelled. Nearly 200 residents were targeted - all with connections to
the Republican Party. Baker is awaiting sentencing.
Deisy Cabrera pleaded guilty to charges of being an absentee ballot

broker (boletera) as part of a massive absentee voter fraud scheme.
Her notebook contained the names and addresses of over 500 voters
who were mostly elderly Hispanics in Hialeah. The lists, titled Deisys
Voters, reportedly included information as to whether the voter was
illiterate or was blind, deaf or had Alzheimers. She was sentenced to
one year of probation.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.fbi.gov/tampa/press-releases/2014/seattle-man-pleads-guilty-tovoter-intimidation-and-identification-fraud-for-letters-sent-to-florida-residents-inconjunction-with-the-2012-federal-elections
http://miami.cbslocal.com/2013/10/08/hialeah-ballot-broker-takes-plea-deal/
heritage.org
http://www.nbcmiami.com/news/Hialeah-Woman-Arrested-for-Absentee-BallotFraud-164772876.html
heritage.org
FLORIDA
FLORIDA
Jeffrey Garcia
Josef Sever
CONVICTED: 2013
Fraudelent Use of Absentee Ballots
CONVICTED: 2012
Ineligible Voting
Chief of Staff to Florida Rep. Joe Garcia (D-26), Jeffrey Garcia, resigned
and pleaded guilty to orchestrating a plot involving the submission of
hundreds of fraudulent absentee-ballot requests during the primary
in 2012. Garcia was sentenced to 90 days in prison and 18 months
probation. He was ordered to spend the first three months of probation
under house arrest.
Josef Sever was charged and convicted of illegal voting. Sever was a
Canadian citizen who nonetheless cast a ballot in two presidential
elections. He also lied about his citizenship status to obtain a firearm.
He was convicted and sentenced to 5 months in prison and almost
certain deportation to Canada.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.miamiherald.com/2013/10/21/3702577/jeffrey-garcia-jailed-for-90days.html
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/11/josef-sever-voted-illegally-noncitizen_n_2113807.html
heritage.org
heritage.org
FLORIDA
FLORIDA
NBC News Investigation,

Florida Voting Registration Rolls
Sergio Robaina
CONVICTED: 2012
Ineligible Voting
CONVICTED: 2012
Absentee Ballot Fraud
NBC2 cross-checks voter rolls and juror lists and finds many who
claim to be ineligible for jury duty because they are not US citizens
are registered to vote, and some who are interviewed admit that they
have voted (incl. Hinako Dennett) while others claim that they never
registered to vote, but that somebody must have registered in their
names.
Sergio Robaina (uncle of former Hialeah mayor) was charged with

illegally collecting absentee ballots, a misdemeanor, and with felony
voter fraud charges for allegedly filling out a ballot against the wishes
of two voters, one of them a woman with dementia. Robaina pleaded
guilty to misdemeanor charges of illegal possession of absentee ballots
and was sentenced to one-year of probabtion.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.nbc-2.com/story/16662854/2012/02/02/nbc2-investigates-voter-fraud
heritage.org
http://www.miamiherald.com/2013/08/27/3589607/hialeah-man-75-expects-toplead.html
heritage.org
FLORIDA
FLORIDA
Maurice Childress, Kashawn John, Liltovia Rhodes,

Carlos Torres, Evangeline Williams, Lilkevia Williams,
and Richard Williams
Greg Charlie Burke
CONVICTED: 2010
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2010
False Registrations
ACORN voter registration canvassers Maurice Childress, Kashawn

John, Liltovia Rhodes, Carlos Torres, Evangeline Williams, Lilkevia
Williams, and Richard Williams, were convicted of false swearing in
an election in Miami as part of a scheme to submit fraudulent voter
registration applications. They received sentences ranging from 72
days to 10 months in prison.
Greg Charlie Burke was found guilty of voter fraud in the third degree,
a felony, for living and voting in one county while holding an elected
post in another. He was sentenced to two years probation.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://dailycaller.com/2010/11/23/the-voter-fraud-hall-of-shame-milwaukee-voterfraud-conviction-makes-acorn%E2%80%99s-2010-total-at-least-15/
http://www.jpattitude.com/FraudDocs/CandidateSentenced_WaltonCountyFlorida.
pdf
heritage.org
heritage.org
FLORIDA
FLORIDA
Ricardo Knight
Rafael Antonio Velasquez
CONVICTED: 2005
Ineligible Vote
CONVICTED: 2003
Ineligible Voting
In Miami-Dade County, legal permanent resident Ricardo Knight

admitted to immigration officials that he had voted in the extremely
close 2000 presidential election. He was convicted and sentenced to a
year of probation and fined $500.
Rafael Antonio Velasquez, a former candidate for the Florida House,

was convicted in 2003 for having voted twice before he became a U.S.
citizen.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://bit.ly/NfXGPU
http://www.tampabay.com/news/politics/national/legal-voters-may-have-beenpurged-from-rolls-in-floridas-noncitizen-hunt/1235141
http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2012-11-11/news/fl-non-citizen-voted-20121111_1_
federal-elections-citizen-presidential-election
http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2008/07/the-threat-of-non-citizenvoting
heritage.org
heritage.org
FLORIDA
FLORIDA
Gilda Oliveros
Humberto Hernandez
CONVICTED: 2000
CONVICTED: 1998
Hialeah Gardens Mayor Gilda Oliveros was convicted of six charges

that ranged from voter fraud to asking two of her former employees
to murder her then-husband so she could cash in on a $45,000 life
insurance policy. She was sentenced to 4.8 years in state prison, but
was released on a $100,000 bond to appeal her sentence.
Humberto Hernandez was convicted of being an accessory to covering

up fraud and removed from office after it was discovered that hundreds
of fraudulent absentee ballots were cast in his favor. He was sentenced
to a one-year prison term.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2000-07-01/news/0007010213_1_voter-fraudoliveros-murder-victim
http://www.nytimes.com/1998/08/28/us/ex-miami-commissioner-pleads-guilty-inconspiracy-case.html
http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2000-08-29/news/0008290133_1_prosecutionsolicitation-hialeah-gardens
http://www.nytimes.com/1998/08/20/us/ex-miami-commissioner-sentenced-toyear-in-jail-for-voter-fraud-cover-up.html
heritage.org
heritage.org
GEORGIA
GEORGIA
Mohammad Shafiq
Edwin Morris, Alexia Williams, and Kim Ross
CONVICTED: 2015
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2011
Ballot Petition Fraud
Mohammad Shafiq had a disagreement with Madison county sheriff

candidate Clayton Lowe, and thought he would get back at the man
by helping his opponent win the 2012 election. Shafiq fraudulently
submitted voter registrations cards and - in the face of accusations
- coerced a couple, Bennie and Margaret Pierce, to sign affidavits
intended to exonerate him. Upon investigation, his ruse was discovered
and he was charged with two counts of perjury, three counts of
tampering with evidence, and two counts of voter identification fraud.
He pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 10 years probation with a fine
of $6,750.
The Georgia State Election Board imposed penalties against Edwin

Morris and Alexia Williams in 2011 for their roles in forging signatures
to get David Osborne on the 2008 Chatham County Commission
ballot. Morris received a reprimand and a 10-year suspension from
campaign involvement. Williams was fined $300. In 2012, the Board
ordered Kim Ross to pay a $300 fine for her involvement in the forging
scheme.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.madisonjournaltoday.com/archives/7638-Shafiq-sentenced-for-electionfraud.html
http://savannahnow.com/news/2012-05-10/chatham-county-ballot-access-forgeryprobe-ends-fine
http://onlineathens.com/local-news/2015-05-15/hull-man-pleads-guilty-voter-fraudcase-madison-county
https://web.archive.org/web/20140923170041/http://www.documentcloud.org/
documents/369066-georgia-response-with-cases.html
heritage.org
heritage.org
GEORGIA
GEORGIA
Doyle Stone, Greg Stone
Carleton Vines, Albert Palmour, Dorothy Gilreath,

Steve Chappelear, Sidney Johnson, Lois Reed,
and Anthony Sparks
CONVICTED: 2011
CONVICTED: 2010
Former Twiggs County Sheriff Doyle Stone and his son, Greg Stone,
were investigated for mishandling absentee ballots in Greg Stones
2008 primary campaign for sheriff. Absentee voters complained that
Doyle Stone coerced them into voting for Greg Stone, and then took
their ballots rather than allow them to be mailed in. Greg Stone lost the
election by a wide margin. Both men agreed to pay $300 in civil fines.
Carleton Vines and his accomplices ran an absentee ballot fraud

operation designed to rig the 2006 election in which Vines won
election as a State Court Judge. Viness co-conspirators acted as
runners, illegally assisting voters in filling out their absentee ballots.
In many cases, ballots were transported by the conspirators to Viness
law office before being subsequently mailed. The group signed a
consent decree with the state board of election, acknowleding their
actions and accepting a public reprimand. Vines was fined $15,000.
SOURCES
http://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/news/2011/nov/17/two-agree-to-fines-inelection-fraud-case/
SOURCES
http://www.macon.com/2010/09/02/1249522/former-sheriff-in-vote-probe.html
http://www.atlantaunfiltered.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Carleton-Vinesconsent-order.pdf
http://atlantaunfiltered.com/2010/09/02/election-officials-probing-vote-fraud-in-4counties/
http://fortcampbell.uber.matchbin.net/printer_friendly/3287953I
heritage.org
http://www.atlantaunfiltered.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/chattooga.pdf
heritage.org
GEORGIA
GEORGIA
Michael Douglas, Jr. and Olin Gibson
Tommy Raney and Debra Brown
CONVICTED: 2010
Buying Votes and Duplicate Voting
CONVICTED: 2010
Former Dodge County Sheriff Michael Douglas, Jr., and Deputy

Sheriff Olin Gibson pleaded guilty to election fraud in connection with
Douglas first campaign for sheriff in 2004. Douglas pleaded guilty
to conspiracy to buy votes and to vote more than once, and Gibson
pleaded guilty to buying a vote for Douglas.
Tommy Raney, a 2007 candidate for the Jackson City Council, and his
campaign worker, Debra Brown, pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit
absentee ballot fraud for mishandling more than 40 absentee ballots in
the 2007 Jackson City Council race. Raney had won the election by 27
votes. Both were sentenced to two years probation. Raney was fined
$158,000 and Brown was fined $20,000.
SOURCES
http://www.news-daily.com/news/2010/apr/22/raney-brown-plead-guilty-to-ballotfraud-judge/
SOURCES
http://www.politifact.com/georgia/statements/2011/jul/19/brian-kemp/kempclaim-fines-money/
http://www.fbi.gov/atlanta/press-releases/2010/at031210b.htm
heritage.org
heritage.org
GEORGIA
GEORGIA
James Bryant, Jr.
Jerry Metts
CONVICTED: 2007
CONVICTED: 2007
James Bryant, Jr. admitted to improperly assisting voters in completing

their absentee ballots in the 2005 Americus mayoral election. Bryant
was a candidate in that election, and on at least six occasions, he
helped voters fill out information on their ballot mailers without signing
the requisite oath indicating he had provided the assistance. He was
ordered by the State Election Board to pay a $600 fine.
Jerry Metts was investigated for helping illegal immigrants cast

absentee ballots in Atkinson County during a 2004 county commission
election. He was fined $80,000 by the State Election Board.
SOURCES
http://www.americustimesrecorder.com/news/local_news/bryant-to-paypenalty-for-assisting-elderly-absentee-voters/article_d0b10712-608c-51e0-9d126db5af797124.html
heritage.org
SOURCES
http://www.politifact.com/georgia/statements/2011/jul/19/brian-kemp/kempclaim-fines-money/
heritage.org
GEORGIA
HAWAII
Jackson Jones, Don McCranie, and Doyce Mullis
Ross Segawa, Clifford Uwaine, Debra Kawaoka,

and Brian Minaai
CONVICTED: 1997
Buying Votes
CONVICTED: 1982
False Registrations
Jackson Jones, Don McCranie and Doyce Mullis, Dodge County sheriff,
commissioner, and former commissioner, respectively, were convicted
of conspiracy to buy votes. The harshest sentence went to McCranie,
who received a 30-month prison term, three-years probation, 150
hours of community service and $5,000 in fines. Sheriff Jones was
sentenced to 27 months in prison and three years of supervised
release. Doyce Mullis was sentenced to 1 year in prison, 3 years of
supervised released, 100 of community service, and a $5,000 fine.They
were the last of 27 people to be sentenced in the election fraud case,
which state investigators said also included cases of double voting,
felon voting, and at least one ballot being cast in the name of a dead
person.
In 1982, 27 individuals participated in an illegal scheme to boost

Honolulu voter registrations for candidate Ross Segawa. Segawa was
convicted on 10 counts of election fraud, criminal solicitation, and
evidence tampering. Segawa served a year in prison and was expelled
from law school. State Sen. Clifford Uwaine was convicted of conspiring
to illegally register voters and served three months in jail; and Debra
Kawaoka, an aide to Uwaine who also played a part in the false
registration, served numerous weekends in prison. Brian Minaai and the
other students each pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor.
SOURCES
http://chronicle.augusta.com/stories/1997/12/09/met_218766.shtml
SOURCES
http://www.nytimes.com/1997/03/23/us/georgia-gets-tough-on-a-county-traditionvote-buying.html
http://www.hawaiireporter.com/university-of-hawaii-procurement-officer-involvedin-1982-voter-fraud-scandal/123
heritage.org
heritage.org
IDAHO
IDAHO
Walter A. Coiner
Jason Jay Goodson
CONVICTED: 2009
Duplicate Voting
CONVICTED: 2004
Walter A. Coiner pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor voter fraud charge

after acknowledging that he tried voting twice in the November 2008
election. He voted by absentee ballot in Twin Falls and in person in
Ketchum. Coiner was sentenced to one year of unsupervised probation,
40 hours of community service, and was ordered to pay a $375 fine.
Goodson was convicted of falsifying or forging public records and

wrongful signing of a ballot petition (a felony charge) in connection
with the 2004 General Election. He was found guilty.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.kboi2.com/news/local/80351887.html
http://www.documentcloud.org/documents/392488-idaho-bonneville-countyresponse-with-cases.html
http://newwest.net/city/article/idaho_house_passes_revamped_voter_id_bill/C108/
L108/
http://www.court-docket-online.com/case/80b026394aaf5bab/ID/CR-20040017656-FE41251
heritage.org
heritage.org
ILLINOIS
ILLINOIS
Michael Collins
Kenneth Davison and Jerry D. Knight
CONVICTED: 2011
False Registrations/Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots
CONVICTED: 2009
Michael Collins was convicted of election fraud and tax evasion after
giving a false address to establish eligibility to vote in East St. Louis,
even though he lived in Swansea. He was also elected to be a precinct
committeeman in East St. Louis after getting family members to sign
petitions to get him on the ballot. He was sentenced to 50 months in
prison followed by three years of supervised release.
Kenneth Davison and Jerry D. Knight, two campaign workers for state
Senator Terry Link, were indicted on felony forgery and perjury charges
for placing phony signatures on petitions to get state Senator Terry
Link on the 2008 Democratic primary ballot. These phony signatures
included the names of deceased voters. Davidson pleaded guilty to 9
counts of perjury and was sentenced to probation and 60 days in jail.
Knight pleaded guilty to 11 counts of perjury and was sentenced to 24
months of probation and 100 hours of community service.
SOURCES
http://prev.dailyherald.com/story/?id=267738
SOURCES
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/2316018/posts
http://www.ksdk.com/news/article/254593/3/Swansea-man-sentenced-for-taxevasion-voter-fraud
http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2008-08-14/news/0808131160_1_signaturespetitions-forgery
heritage.org
heritage.org
ILLINOIS
ILLINOIS
Rodney McCulloch
Charles Powell, Sheila Thomas, Jesse Lewis,

Kelvin Ellis, and Yvette Johnson
CONVICTED: 2008
CONVICTED: 2007
Buying Votes
McCulloch, a political consultant working on the reelection campaign

of the Milton Township assesor James Gumm, was convicted of
three counts of perjury and one count of disregard of election code.
McCulloch oversaw a scheme that forged signatures to qualify Gumm
for the ballot. He received 2 years probation, 150 hours of community
service, and was ordered to pay $200 to a county anti-crime fund.
East Saint Louis City precinct committeemen Charles Powell, Sheila

Thomas, Jesse Lewis, and Kelvin Ellis, as well as precinct worker Yvette
Johnson, were convicted for conspiracy to commit election fraud after
participating in vote buying activities in the 2004 election, including
submitting budgets that would allow city funds to pay voters to vote for
Democratic candidates. Powell was sentenced to 21 months in prison;
Thomas was sentenced to 18 months in prison, $400 in fines, and
two years supervised release; Johnson was sentenced to two years
probation with the first five months in monitored home confinement;
Lewis was sentenced to 15 months in prison, 2 years supervised
release, and $200 in fines; Ellis was sentenced to a 4.5 year prison
sentence for election fraud and assorted criminal offenses, including
running a prostitution ring out of city hall and threatening to kill a
federal witness.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://caselaw.findlaw.com/il-court-of-appeals/1539352.html
http://madisonrecord.com/news/174043-first-sentences-handed-down-in-east-stlouis-vote-buying-scheme
http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2008-06-28/news/0806270432_1_electionfraud-petitions-signatures
http://www.thegatewaypundit.com/2006/02/no-more-plotting-murder-pimpingvote-buying-for-this-democrat/
heritage.org
heritage.org
ILLINOIS
ILLINOIS
63 Individuals
Patricia Bailey
CONVICTED: 2005
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2005
False Registrations
A DOJ investigation of the Illinois election in 1982 estimated that

100,000 fraudulent ballots were cast in the gubernatorial primary.
The investigation was tipped off by a party worker from Chicagos
39th Ward who was upset by his precinct captains broken promise
to award him a city job for his participation in the vote fraud scheme.
The conspirators cast ballots for people who were elderly and disabled.
The investigation resulted in 63 individuals being convicted, the largest
voter fraud case in DOJ history.
Following a trial, Illinois State Representative Patricia Bailey was found

guilty of filing false election forms claiming her residency in the 6th
District, when she was actually living with her mother outside of the
district. Bailey was charged with two counts of perjury and one count
of falsifying election documents. She was sentenced 2 years probation
and 100 hours of community service. She will also not be able to hold a
government job for 5 years upon completion of her sentence.
SOURCES
https://web.archive.org/web/20140923170730/http://www.documentcloud.org/
documents/366589-illinois-2nd-response.html
SOURCES
http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2004-09-09/news/0409090273_1_baileyelection-fraud-backing
http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2008/04/where-theres-smoke-theresfire-100000-stolen-votes-in-chicago
http://www.examiner.com/article/study-illinois-had-only-23-election-fraud-relatedcases-since-2000
heritage.org
heritage.org
ILLINOIS
ILLINOIS
Leroy Scott Jr., Lillie Nichols, Terrance R. Stith,

and Sandra Stith
Russel Withers
CONVICTED: 2004
Buying Votes
CONVICTED: 2002
Duplicate Voting
Leroy Scott Jr., Lillie Nichols, Terrance R. Stith, and Sandra Stith pleaded
guilty to one count each of vote buying. They were given funds from
the St. Clair County Democratic Committee in order to buy votes for
the upcoming election. Nichols and Mr. Stith were sentenced to four
months in prison. Sandra Stith received one year of probation. Scott
received ten months imprisonment and paid $3,100 in fines.
Russel Withers, who owned multiple radio and TV stations, pleaded

guilty to voting multiple times in both 1998 and 2000 elections in both
Colorado and Illinois. He was fined $10,000.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.thegatewaypundit.com/2006/03/and-marion-barry-makes-six/
http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-1010417131.html
heritage.org
http://business.highbeam.com/435553/article-1G1-85345330/radio-station-ownerpleads-guilty-
heritage.org
INDIANA
INDIANA
Butch Morgan, Jr.
Doug Campbell
CONVICTED: 2013
CONVICTED: 2013
Former St. Joseph County Democratic Chairman Butch Morgan, Jr.

was sentenced to one year of prison after being convicted of felony
charges stemming from a plot to forge signatures on the petition to
place Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton on the Indiana Democratic
Primary ballot in 2008. Morgan, along with multiple co-conspirators
from the Board of Voter Registration, forged over 200 signatures. A
Yale University junior, Ryan Nees, discovered the fraud, noting page
after page of signatures are all the same handwriting. The forgery
was overlooked during the primary process because election workers
in charge of verifying their validity were the same people faking the
signatures.
Austin Mayor Doug Campbell faced voter fraud charges that he

illegally accepted absentee ballots from voters and filled out a womans
incomplete ballot. He pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor electioneering
in exchange for prosecutors agreeing to dismiss the felony voter fraud
and conspiracy charges, which enabled him to remain in office.
SOURCES
http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2013/06/17/indiana-dem-official-sentenced-toprison-for-08-ballot-fraud-in-obama-clinton/
heritage.org
SOURCES
http://www.wave3.com/story/20968288/mayor-pleads-guilty-to-voter-fraud
heritage.org
INDIANA
INDIANA
Michael Marshall
Paul Etheridge
CONVICTED: 2013
CONVICTED: 2013
Michael Marshall, a Jennings County Democratic Party worker, pleaded

guilty to three counts of vote fraud relating to applications for absentee
ballots for his son, brother, and former roommate. Marshall was
sentenced to 18 months in prison.
Paul Etheridge, former New Albany mayoral candidate in Democratic

primary, was charged with voter fraud for endorsing a ballot of
someone he knew to be ineligible in the May 2011 Democratic mayoral
primary in New Albany, Indiana. He pleaded guilty to Forgery of Official
Ballot Endorsement and received a suspended 18 month sentence.
SOURCES
http://www.therepublic.com/view/local_story/Former-Jennings-Countystate-r_1367425675
heritage.org
SOURCES
http://floydcountyprosecutor.org/2013/10/18/voter-fraud-case-concluded/
heritage.org
INDIANA
INDIANA
Charlie White
Joshua Clemons
CONVICTED: 2012
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2012
Former Indiana Secretary of State Charlie White was removed from

office following his 2012 felony conviction. White, who was serving as
a councilman for the town of Fishers at the time, listed his ex-wifes
home address as his primary residency so he could vote and be paid
as a councilman in a district where he no longer resided. In addition to
losing his office, White was sentenced to one year of house arrest, and
was ordered to pay a $1,000 fine and complete 3 hours of community
service.
Joshua Clemons was charged with voter fraud for completing two
absentee ballots for people he knew to be ineligible in the May 2011
Democratic Primary. He pleaded guilty to Fraudulent Delivery of Ballots
and received a suspended 18-month sentence.
SOURCES
http://www.indystar.com/article/20120224/LOCAL/202240331/Ex-secretary-stategets-year-home-detention
http://www.in.gov/judiciary/opinions/pdf/12291402nhv.pdf
http://www.indystar.com/story/news/crime/2014/12/01/hearing-set-oustedpolitician-charlie-whites-appeal/19741333/
heritage.org
SOURCES
http://floydcountyprosecutor.org/2013/10/18/voter-fraud-case-concluded/
heritage.org
INDIANA
INDIANA
Monte Murphy
Brian Berkman
CONVICTED: 2011
CONVICTED: 2008
False Registrations
Following a jury trial, Murphy, a former Muncie City Councilman,

was convicted of 3 counts of illegally receiving absentee ballots. He
provided the ballots to the individuals, told them how to vote for a
straight democratic ticket, and then mailed in the ballots for them.
The trial court reduced each conviction to a Class A misdemeanor
and sentenced Monte to consecutive one-year terms, suspended to
probation.
Former Schereville Town Court Bailiff Brian Berkman was convicted of

voting in another precinct and perjury during the 2003 East Chicago
Democratic mayoral primary. He was sentenced to one year of
probation. Fraud in this 2003 mayoral primary was widespread, and the
Indiana Supreme Court ultimately overturned the election results and
ordered a special election that resulted in a different winner.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/more-vote-fraud-charges/article_e05687f5aa45-5834-b7a9-c89c7620cfee.html
http://www.ai.org/judiciary/opinions/pdf/11021103ehf.pdf
heritage.org
heritage.org
INDIANA
INDIANA
Natividad Hernandez
Christopher and Michael Lopez
CONVICTED: 2008
Misc. Voter Fraud
CONVICTED: 2008
False Registrations
Natividad Hernandez pleaded guilty to unauthorized entry at the polls

during the 2003 East Chicago Democratic mayoral primary election.
Fraud in this 2003 mayoral primary was widespread, and the Indiana
Supreme Court ultimately overturned the election results and ordered a
special election that resulted in a different winner.
Christopher and Michael Lopez pleaded guilty to unauthorized entry

into the polls. The brothers voted in a precinct where they did not live
during the 2003 East Chicago mayoral Democratic primary. Each man
received a suspended 60-day jail sentence. Fraud in this 2003 mayoral
primary was widespread, and the Indiana Supreme Court ultimately
overturned the election results and ordered a special election that
resulted in a different winner.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.allamericanpatriots.com/48736809_indiana_lake_county_indiana_joint_
vote_fraud_task_force_announces_more_convictions
http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/news-in-brief/article_c3d66602-9cdc-51d7a74b-3d2e3b3f4a7a.html
heritage.org
heritage.org
INDIANA
INDIANA
Joseph Pedraza and Constance D. Simmons-Pedraza
Ponciano Herrera
CONVICTED: 2008
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2008
Joseph Pedraza and his wife, Constance D. Simmons-Pedraza, pleaded

guilty to voting in a precinct where they did not live for the 2003 East
Chicago mayoral Democratic primary election. They falsely claimed
residence in East Chicago so that they could vote there, but city
employment records revealed that they actually lived in the town of
St. John. Both were sentenced to one year in prison, a sentence which
will be suspended if they each satisfactorily complete one year on
Ponciano Herrera, a Lake County police officer, pleaded guilty to

handling a forged absentee ballot in the 2003 East Chicago Democratic
mayoral primary election. Herrera was sentenced to 90 days of
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/news-in-brief/article_c3d66602-9cdc-51d7a74b-3d2e3b3f4a7a.html
http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/lake-county-cop-guilty-of-vote-fraud/article_
cdeb7264-1876-5238-b33a-866b16a48b0f.html
heritage.org
heritage.org
INDIANA
INDIANA
Ronald DeCastro
Terrance Lay
CONVICTED: 2008
CONVICTED: 2008
Ronald DeCastro, an East Chicago police officer, pleaded guilty to a

charge of voter fraud in connection with his misconduct during the
2003 East Chicago Democratic mayoral primary election. He did not
live in East Chicago, so he used the address of his uncle in order to
cast an absentee ballot in the election. DeCastro received a 60-day
suspended jail sentence and was sentenced to 60 days of probation.
Terrance Lay, a city council candidate in the 2003 East Chicago

Democratic primary, pleaded guilty to procuring and handling an
absentee ballot for his brother-in-law in violation of state law that
forbids anyone other than the voter or a close relative from handling
absentee ballots. Lay was the last of the 46 people convicted by
the Joint Vote Fraud Task Force formed in the wake of the 2003
East Chicago Democratic primary. Fraud in this 2003 primary was
widespread, and the Indiana Supreme Court ultimately overturned the
election results and ordered a special election for the mayoral primary
that resulted in a different winner.
SOURCES
http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/east-chicago-police-officer-reinstated/article_
c9f5b32b-08f3-568c-b5e6-275a3868b1df.html
http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/list-of-people-indicted/article_dad5024da3bc-566d-9e0d-29da8a61fb2c.html
SOURCES
http://www.nwitimes.com/sports/more-vote-fraud-charges-filed/article_e6cd3349c1ab-5140-a1aa-0c6042407358.html
http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/judge-sentences-last-ec-vote-fraud-convict/
article_2f7ce5b6-de17-554b-8013-ea5b40a52f39.html
heritage.org
heritage.org
INDIANA
INDIANA
Ashley Dunlop
Ricardo Alamillo
CONVICTED: 2007
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2007
False Registrations
Mr. Ashley Dunlop pleaded guilty to Aiding Fraudulent Application of a

Ballot in connection to misconduct surrounding the 2003 East Chicago
Democratic mayoral primary election. He was sentenced to one year
Ricardo Alamillo, a former East Chicago assistant chief bailiff, was

convicted of voting in another precinct for the 2003 East Chicago
Democratic mayoral primary and received a one-and-a-half year
suspended sentence and another one-and-a-half years of probation.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.allamericanpatriots.com/48736809_indiana_lake_county_indiana_joint_
vote_fraud_task_force_announces_more_convictions
http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/article_6af53cdd-4bf0-520d-ad4a6f0548f72e20.html
heritage.org
heritage.org
INDIANA
INDIANA
Alicia Dunbar and Ivan Dunbar
Mark Orosco
CONVICTED: 2007
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2007
False Registrations
Alicia and Ivan Dunbar pleaded guilty to voting in another precinct

for the 2003 East Chicago Democratic mayoral primary and were
given one year of probation. Fraud in this 2003 mayoral primary was
widespread, and the Indiana Supreme Court ultimately overturned
the election results and ordered a special election that resulted in a
different winner.
Mark Orosco pleaded guilty to voting in another precinct for the

2003 East Chicago Democratic mayoral primary and received a
one year suspended sentence, one year of probation, and 100 hours
of community service. Fraud in this 2003 mayoral primary was
different winner.
SOURCES
SOURCES
heritage.org
heritage.org
INDIANA
INDIANA
Mario Del Valle
Michael Harretos and Ezequiel Godinez
CONVICTED: 2007
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2007
False Registrations
Mario Del Valle pleaded guilty to voting in another precinct for

the 2003 East Chicago elections. He was sentenced to one year of
probation and 30 hours of community service. Fraud in the 2003
mayoral primary was widespread, and the Indiana Supreme Court
ultimately overturned the election results and ordered a special
election for the mayoral race that resulted in a different winner.
Michael Harretos and Ezequiel Godinez were sentenced to one year of

probation, community service, and fines for voting in another precinct
in the 2003 East Chicago election. Fraud in the 2003 mayoral primary
was widespread, and the Indiana Supreme Court ultimately overturned
the election results and ordered a special election for the mayoral race
that resulted in a different winner.
SOURCES
http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/article_89a08182-5249-5367-9a0d8d152a4c689b.html
SOURCES
http://www.allamericanpatriots.com/48721933_indiana_hammond_indiana_man_
sentenced_east_chicago_primary_vote_fraud
http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/article_a9bb9a09-5b93-5a5f-8339d941f3d69ab3.html
heritage.org
heritage.org
INDIANA
INDIANA
Arthur Vera, Elvia Vera, Armando Vera, Pedro Moro,

and Yolanda Ramirez
Jose Arroyo and Mabel Komendat
CONVICTED: 2007
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2007
False Registrations
Arthur, Elvia, and Armando Vera, Pedro Moro, Yolanda Ramirez,

pleaded guilty to voting in another precinct during the 2003 East
Chicago Democratic primary. Fraud in this 2003 primary was
election results and ordered a special election for the mayoral race that
Jose Arroyo and Mabel Komendat were convicted of voting in another

precinct after voting in an East Chicago election despite living in
Hammond and Highland, respectively. They were both sentenced to
one year probation and 50 hours of community service. Fraud in the
2003 East Chicago mayoral primary was widespread, and the Indiana
special election for the mayoral race that resulted in a different winner.
SOURCES
SOURCES
heritage.org
heritage.org
INDIANA
INDIANA
Levones Tolbert
Allan Twig Simmons
CONVICTED: 2007
Misc. Voter Fraud
CONVICTED: 2007
Absentee Ballot Fraud
East Chicago Councilman Levones Tolbert was charged with offering

money in exchange for votes, among other offenses. Tolbert pleaded
guilty to a misdemeanor charge of unauthorized polling place entry and
was sentenced to 30 days probation. Fraud in the 2003 East Chicago
overturned the election results and ordered a special election for the
mayoral race that resulted in a different winner.
Allan Twig Simmons, an operative for the Chicago mayors campaign,

was charged with three counts of attempted obstruction of justice
and six counts of ballot fraud after persuading individuals to let him
fill out their absentee ballots in exchange for jobs. He pleaded guilty to
three counts of fraudulent application, showing, examination, receipt
or delivery of ballots. He was sentenced to 3 years probation and 100
hours of community service. Fraud in the 2003 East Chicago mayoral
mayoral race that resulted in a different winner.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/ex-councilman-pleads-guilty-to-vote-fraud/
article_a0171e53-dd0a-5b7d-82c7-8fa486e01c88.html
http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/hammond-man-given-probation-for-votefraud/article_578e7848-fb0f-5714-a3b0-ea92752a5717.htm
heritage.org
heritage.org
INDIANA
INDIANA
Raymond Carillo
John Carlyle and Ronald Komendat
CONVICTED: 2007
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2007
False Registrations
Raymond Carillo pleaded guilty to one count of voting in a precinct in

which he did not live for the 2003 East Chicago mayoral Democratic
primary election. Fraud in this 2003 mayoral primary was widespread,
and the Indiana Supreme Court ultimately overturned the election
results and ordered a special election that resulted in a different winner.
John Carlyle and Ronald Komendat, a former police officer, both

pleaded guilty to voting in precincts where they did not reside in
the 2003 East Chicago mayoral Democratic primary election. Both
received six-month suspended sentences and were ordered to perform
40 hours of community service. Fraud in this 2003 mayoral primary
was widespread, and the Indiana Supreme Court ultimately overturned
different winner.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/two-guilty-pleas-in-ec-vote-fraud/
article_53431e5c-3877-597b-b9af-cfc07cc42a24.html
http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/court-news-in-brief/article_033ce79c-6b215ac4-a84e-2b86b0e0fd3f.html
heritage.org
heritage.org
INDIANA
INDIANA
Tonya Griffin-Bronaugh
Antonio and Alycia Mendiola
CONVICTED: 2007
CONVICTED: 2006
False Registrations
Tonya Griffin-Bronaugh, the sister of Terrance Lay, pleaded guilty

to filling out and signing an application for an absentee ballot in the
name of her former husband without his knowledge in connection with
the 2003 East Chicago Democratic primary. Her brother was a city
council candidate in that election. Griffin-Bronaugh was sentenced
to 18 months of probation. Fraud in this 2003 mayoral primary was
Antonio and Alycia Mendiola pleaded guilty to voting in a precinct

where they did not live during the 2003 East Chicago Democratic
mayoral primary. Both were sentenced to 18 months of probation.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/three-sentenced-for-e-c-vote-fraud/
article_32be2c0d-bb07-5324-a55d-2e5114916739.html
http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/news-in-brief/article_4366b4ff-e615-5c719086-0af253837ae1.html
http://www.truethevote.org/indiana-democrat-wants-help-preventing-voter-fraudeast-chicago-primary
heritage.org
heritage.org
INDIANA
INDIANA
Eduardo Perez, Sr.
Larry Battle
CONVICTED: 2006
CONVICTED: 2006
False Registrations
Eduardo Perez, Sr., pleaded guilty to fradulently receiving an absentee

ballot in connection to the 2003 East Chicago mayoral Democratic
primary. He was sentenced to 18 months of probation. Fraud in this
2003 mayoral primary was widespread, and the Indiana Supreme
Court ultimately overturned the election results and ordered a special
election that resulted in a different winner.
Larry Battle was convicted of voting in a precinct in which he did not

live for the 2003 East Chicago mayoral Democratic primary election.
Battle had a history of crimes of dishonesty, prompting the judge unpersuaded by Battles everybody was doing it defense - to sentence
him to two years in prison. Fraud in this 2003 mayoral primary was
different winner.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/three-sentenced-for-e-c-vote-fraud/
article_32be2c0d-bb07-5324-a55d-2e5114916739.html
http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/year-sentence-in-e-c-vote-fraud/
article_292858a3-ac0a-55b6-88c9-2b7935b51e16.html
heritage.org
heritage.org
INDIANA
INDIANA
Tamika Lay
Demetreos Hasapis
CONVICTED: 2006
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2006
False Registrations
Tamika Lay pleaded guilty to voting in a precinct in which she did

not live for the 2003 East Chicago Democratic primary. Though she
initially called the errant vote a mistake, Lay eventually admitted that
she wanted to cast a vote for her brother, Terrance Lay, who was a city
council candidate for a different precinct. Lay was sentenced to one
year of probation. At her sentencing hearing, she expressed frustration
to the judge at being held accountable for her fradulent act. She said,
People have been doing [fraudulently voting] for years, and all of
a sudden they want to do something about it. Fraud in this 2003
mayoral primary that resulted in a different winner.
Demetrios Hasapis, an East Chicago Fire Department captain, was

convicted of voting outside the precinct in which he lived for the 2003
East Chicago Democratic primary. Fraud in this 2003 primary was
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/two-more-vote-fraud-convictions/article_
c6c104a6-d105-5b4d-b11e-e7b1ec5416d7.html
heritage.org
http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/east-chicago-employees-charged-with-votefraud/article_1f99648d-8c6d-5fd7-861b-d27595da6b4d.html
heritage.org
INDIANA
IOWA
Michelle Chandler
Six Individuals
CONVICTED: 2003
Ineligible Voting and Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots
CONVICTED: 2014
Ineligible Voting
Michelle Chandler, a worker in the city controllers office, was charged

with a fraudulent receipt of ballot, voting outside of her district, and
perjury in connection to misconduct during the 2003 East Chicago
Democratic mayoral primary. She was found guilty of one count of
perjury in a jury trial, a felony, and given one year of probation. Fraud in
this 2003 mayoral primary was widespread, and the Indiana Supreme
Court ultimately overturned the election results and ordered a special
election that resulted in a different winner.
Six people were convicted on voter fraud charges after the discovery of
117 illegally cast votes.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/iowa-politics/2014/05/08/
iowa-secretary-of-state-voter-fraud-report-matt-schultz/8858595/
heritage.org
heritage.org
IOWA
IOWA
Beth Ann Gallagher
Nickie Dean Perkins
CONVICTED: 2013
CONVICTED: 2013
Ineligible Voting
Beth Ann Gallagher cast an absentee ballot in Iowa on behalf of her

daughter, who had recently moved to Minnesota (and who also voted
in Minnesota) in the 2012 election. Gallagher pleaded guilty to false
representation of records or process and paid a fine.
Nickie Dean Perkins, a felon, registered to vote and voted in the 2012
general election. He pleaded guilty to first-degree election misconduct
and received a five-year suspended sentence and two years probation.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2013/12/16/guilty-pleasresolve-all-five-voter-fraud-convictions-in-iowa/4037125/
http://blogs.desmoinesregister.com/dmr/index.php/2013/10/11/melbourne-felonpleads-guilty-in-voter-fraud-case/article
heritage.org
heritage.org
IOWA
IOWA
Tehvedin Murgic
Terry Hambrick
CONVICTED: 2013
Ineligible Voting
CONVICTED: 2012
False Registrations
Tehvedin Murgic, a Bosnian citizen who voted in the 2010 general

election, pleaded guilty to third-degree election misconduct for
interfering or attempting to interfere with a voter while the voter was
filling out a ballot. He also pleaded guilty to trespassing and was fined
$1,325.
Terry Hambrick tried to steal the identity of his dead brother Aaron in
order to secure a drivers license. As part of his identity theft scheme,
Hambrick registered to vote. When he was stopped for suspected
drunk driving, the police learned his real identity. He ultimately pleaded
guilty to identity theft and two counts of perjury, including one in
connection with his false voter registration. He is currently serving a
ten year sentence at a correctional facility for an unrelated vehicular
homicide.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://blogs.desmoinesregister.com/dmr/index.php/2013/10/08/dallas-county-manpleads-guilty-in-election-misconduct-case/article
heritage.org
heritage.org
IOWA
IOWA
Jason Rawlin
Martia Phillips, Brandon Dean, Jennifer Burcham,

Denise Cooper, George Tyler, George Vaughn,
Albert Meeks, Jr., Kevin Janeau, and Andrew Peterson
CONVICTED: 2012
Ineligible Voting
CONVICTED: 2011
Ineligible Voting
In the process of obtaining a non-operator ID, Jason Rawlin, a convicted

felon, signed a document attesting that he was eligible to vote. He
pleaded guilty to fraudulent practices and paid a fine.
Martia Yvonne Phillips and 8 others pleaded guilty to voting in the

2008 election despite being convicted felons who had not had their
voting rights restored. Phillips had a 2006 felony drug conviction and
was on probation during the election. She was sentenced to five years
in prison, suspended to two years of probation.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://wcfcourier.com/news/local/election-misconduct-defendant-pleads-guilty/
article_3b9cc53c-f5a6-50be-8731-9f914197349b.html
heritage.org
heritage.org
IOWA
IOWA
Michael Loudermilk and Floyd Willie Boldon
Patrick Lyons
CONVICTED: 2011
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2011
Ineligible Voting
Michael Loudermilk and Floyd Willie Boldon pleaded guilty to using

other peoples addresses when registering to vote.
Patrick Lyons, a convicted felon, pleaded guilty to one count of perjury

of statement and one count of election fraud, after he voted in several
elections and ran for election as a school board candidate, both of
which he was ineligible to do because of his prior conviction. He
received a suspended sentence and probation.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://wcfcourier.com/news/local/election-misconduct-defendant-pleads-guilty/
article_3b9cc53c-f5a6-50be-8731-9f914197349b.html
http://thegazette.com/2011/09/29/former-school-board-president-will-serve-noprison-time-for-perjury-election-fraud/
heritage.org
heritage.org
IOWA
KANSAS
Christopher Mettin
Leslie McIntosh, James Scherzer,

and Lorraine Goodrich
CONVICTED: 2011
Ineligible Voting
CONVICTED: 2005
Duplicate Voting
Christopher Mettin, a German citizen studying at Morningside College

in Iowa, claimed to be a U.S. citizen on a voter registration form. He
pleaded guilty to one of the two counts he was charged with and was
sentenced to time already served.
Leslie McIntosh, James Scherzer, and Lorraine Goodrich were convicted

of voting in both Kansas and Missouri and providing false residency
information to election officials. Scherzer was sentenced to two years
probation and 40 hours of community service; McIntosh was fined
$500; and Goodrich was sentenced to one year of probation.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.ktiv.com/story/13777266/former-morningside-student-sentenced-forvoter-fraud?redirected=true
http://www2.ljworld.com/news/2005/jun/24/lawyersentenced/
heritage.org
http://cjonline.com/stories/102104/bre_voting.shtml
heritage.org
KENTUCKY
KENTUCKY
Magoffin County Judge
Arch Turner
CONVICTED: 2014
Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots; Bribery
CONVICTED: 2012
Buying Votes
There was so much fraud in the November 2014 race to fill the
Magoffin County judge-executive position that a judge has ruled that
the results must be thrown out. Hardin, an incumbent Democrat,
defeated Republican challenger John P. Montgomery by only 28 votes.
There were documented instances of improper early voting without
Republican precinct monitors present as required by law, precinct
officers helping voters to cast their ballots, and evidence that some
residents sold their votes. One local resident, Larry Perkins, witnessed
another, Simon Marshall, with a $50 bill inquiring how much beer he
could get with it. According to Perkins testimony, when asked where
the money had come from, Marshall replied, It is Election Day.
Arch Turner, the Breathitt County School Superintendent, pleaded

guilty to conspiracy, admitting to handing out money to buy votes in
a 2010 election. He was sentenced to two years in prison and fined
$250,000 for his role in directing a vote-buying scheme.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2012/07/25/drug-money-funds-voter-fraud-inkentucky/
http://www.kentucky.com/2015/02/20/3705900_judge-throws-out-election-results.
html?rh=1
http://www.kentucky.com/2012/11/13/2406485/former-breathitt-superintendent.
html
heritage.org
heritage.org
KENTUCKY
KENTUCKY
Naomi Johnson, Jackie Jennings, and Earl Young
Jeffrey Newport, Martha Hughes, Tony Gumm,

William Proffitt, Corey Page, and Michael Page
CONVICTED: 2012
Buying Votes
CONVICTED: 2011
Buying Votes
Three Jackson residents were convicted in a vote buying scheme in a

2010 magistrates race where they tried to control the outcome of the
primary election. Johnson and Young were sentenced to four months
in prison for conspiring to buy votes and vote buying. Jennings was
sentenced to two months in prison for vote buying and conspiracy.
Six defendants pleaded guilty to charges of conspiring to buy votes

in the 2006 Monroe County General Election in favor of certain
candidates. Gumm was sentenced to 3 years probation with eight
months home detention and a $4,000 fine. Martha Hughes, Michael
Page, and Corey Page were each sentenced to two years probation
and six months home detention. Newport was sentenced to two years
probation, two months home incarceration, and ordered to pay a $500
fine. Proffitt was sentenced to two years probation and ordered to pay
$1000 in fines.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.fbi.gov/louisville/press-releases/2011/final-defendant-pleads-guilty-inmonroe-county-kentucky-vote-buying-scheme
http://www.kentucky.com/2012/07/27/2273472/3-jackson-residents-sentenced.
html
http://www.wbko.com/home/headlines/4_Monroe_Countians_Sentenced_in_VoteBuying_Scheme_141525353.html
heritage.org
heritage.org
KENTUCKY
KENTUCKY
R. Cletus Maricle, Douglas Adams, Freddy Thompson,

Stanley Bowling, Charles Jones, William Stivers,
William Morris, and Debra Morris
Chester Jones and Sherman Neace
CONVICTED: 2010
Buying Votes
CONVICTED: 2010
Buying Votes
Eight defendants (including a former circuit judge, a former school

superintendent, a county clerk, a magistrate, and a former Democratic
election commissioner) were convicted of vote-buying, mail fraud,
extortion, and money laundering for checking lists of voters to identify
those who would take bribes and for organizing people to drive them
to the polls, where complicit precinct workers made sure they voted
correctly and gave them a ticket to redeem for payment. After a lengthy
appeals process, and after all 8 had served 40 months in prison, their
sentences were reduced to: William Morris - 5 years, 6 months; Debra
Morris - 3 years, 4 months; Stanley Bowling - 5 years, 6 months;
Maricle, Stivers, Adams - 100 days home incarceration, 2 years
supervised release; Freddy Thompson - 2 years supervised release.
Charles Jones has not yet been sentenced.
Chester Jones and Sherman Nease pleaded guilty to charges stemming

from a vote-buying scheme masterminded by the two men during the
2008 election. Jones was running for the Perry County School Board
and also served as chairman of the county Democratic Party executive
committee. Neace, a former county judge-executive, was running for
magistrate. The pair accepted $7,500 from the Kentucky Democratic
Party to fund get-out-the-vote efforts, but instead used the money
to buy the votes of 75 Perry County voters for $100 apiece. Both
men pleaded guilty to mail-fraud charges for mailing false campaign
spending documents to state agencies to cover up their illegal activity.
Jones was sentenced to one year in prison, and Neace was sentenced
to three years of probation, serving the first six months on home
confinement.
SOURCES
http://www.kentucky.com/2010/03/26/1197075/jury-convicts-all-8-defendants.
html
SOURCES
http://www.ca6.uscourts.gov/opinions.pdf/11a0078n-06.pdf
http://www.kentucky.com/2013/09/05/2805437/three-plead-guilty-in-clay-county.
html
http://www.kentucky.com/2010/05/14/1264097/former-perry-county-official-gets.
html
http://www.courier-journal.com/story/news/local/2014/04/10/ex-judge-threeothers-sentenced-vote-fraud/7536395/
http://www.kentucky.com/2009/11/19/1025082/former-perry-judge-executivepleads.html
heritage.org
heritage.org
KENTUCKY
KENTUCKY
Stephen Ray Thomason
Fred Clinton Johnson
CONVICTED: 2009
Ineligible Voting
CONVICTED: 2007
Buying Votes
Stephen Ray Thomason pleaded guilty to a felony charge of registering

to vote despite being a convicted felon. Thomason had been convicted
of homicide in 1972, but only months later was able to register to vote.
His status as a convicted felon was apparently overlooked by state
officials. The son of Thomasons victim brought the matter of his illegal
voting to the attention of the state. The Kentucky Attorney General
planned to recommend a one-year sentence for Thomason.
An eastern Kentucky county magistrate, Johnson was convicted of

buying votes in the 2002 primary. He was sentenced to 14 months in
prison and forced to pay $10,000 in fines.
SOURCES
http://www.wkyt.com/news/headlines/11676641.html
SOURCES
http://www.kentucky.com/2010/03/26/1197075/jury-convicts-all-8-defendants.
html
http://migration.kentucky.gov/Newsroom/ag/felonvote.htm
heritage.org
heritage.org
KENTUCKY
KENTUCKY
Randy Thompson, John Mac Combs, Phillip Champion,

and Ronnie Adams
Johnny Ray Turner
CONVICTED: 2006
Buying Votes
CONVICTED: 2006
Buying Votes
Knott County Judge-Executive Randy Thompson was sentenced to 40

months in prison for a vote buying scheme involving use of public funds
to improve driveways and build bridges on private property. Judgeexecutive assistants Combs and Champion, as well as a former county
magistrate, were also sentenced, receving 36 months, 18 months, and
32 months, respectively.
State Senator Johnny Ray Turner pleaded guilty to non-willfully

making campaign expenditures for the purpose of influencing voters
and was sentenced to three months home detention and one year of
probation.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.kentucky.com/2009/02/05/683204/knott-judge-executive-sentenced.
html
http://bluegrasspolitics.bloginky.com/2007/04/23/state-sen-johnny-ray-turnersentenced-to-home-detention/
heritage.org
heritage.org
KENTUCKY
KENTUCKY
Newton Johnson
Phillip Slone
CONVICTED: 2005
Buying Votes
CONVICTED: 2005
Buying Votes
Newton Johnson pleaded guilty to buying votes in the 1998 Knott

County primary election.
Phillip Slone pleaded guilty to vote buying in a federal election for

offering to pay seven voters $50 dollars each for voting in the primary
election. He was sentenced to 3 years probation.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.bigsandynews.com/Articles-i-2003-06-20-43107.111215-Floyd-man-isacquitted-of-federal-vote-fraud-charge.html
http://enquirer.com/editions/2002/04/02/loc_vote_buying.html
heritage.org
http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-6th-circuit/1027029.html
heritage.org
KENTUCKY
KENTUCKY
Donnie Newsome
Willard Smith
CONVICTED: 2003
Buying Votes
CONVICTED: 2003
Buying Votes
Knott County Judge-Executive Donnie Newsome was convicted of

conspiracy to buy votes and vote buying in the May 1998 Knott County
primary election. He was sentenced to 26 months in prison and fined
$20,000.
Willard Smith was convicted of conspiracy to buy votes and vote

buying in the May 1998 Knott County primary election. He was
accused of paying impoverished, handicapped, illiterate, or otherwise
impaired persons to vote for Knott County Judge-Executive Donnie
Newsome by absentee ballot. Smith was sentenced to two years in
prison and a $5,000 fine.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.justice.gov/archive/opa/pr/2004/March/04_crm_164.htm
http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2004/March/04_crm_164.htm
heritage.org
heritage.org
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
Edward F. Prichard, Jr.
Stanley Leger
CONVICTED: 1948
Altering the Vote Count
CONVICTED: 2015
Buying Votes/Election Overturned
Edward F. Prichard, Jr., a former law clerk to Supreme Court Justice Felix
Frankfurter, was widely seen as a future governor. In 1948, Mr. Prichard
was sentenced to two years for stuffing 254 ballot boxes.
In the 2014 Turkey Creek, Louisiana election, incumbent mayor

Heather Cloud was voted out of office by a margin of 4 votes. It was
later revealed that Stanley Leger, a campaign employee for challenger
Bert Campbell, had paid $15 each to four mentally-impaired individuals
in exchange for their promise to vote for Campbell. Cloud challenged
the election. The Third Circuit Court of Appeals of Louisiana ordered
that the four votes be struck and a new election be held, which Cloud
won. Leger later pleaded guilty to illegal electioneering, receiving a
suspended six-month jail sentence and 18 months probation. He was
also ordered to pay a $500 fine and $2,000 in restitution to Mayor
Cloud.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/29/us/where-prosecutors-say-votes-are-sold.
html
http://caselaw.findlaw.com/la-court-of-appeal/1685533.html
https://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=2768
http://www.katc.com/story/27541592/new-election-ordered-in-turkey-creekmayors-race
Short of the Glory: The Fall and Redemption of Edward F. Prichard Jr. - By Tracy
Campbell
http://www.katc.com/story/28315342/leger-pleads-guilty-to-votebuying?clienttype=mobile
heritage.org
heritage.org
LOUISIANA
LOUISIANA
Lincoln Carmouche
Larry Dauzat
CONVICTED: 2002
Buying Votes
CONVICTED: 2002
Buying Votes
Lincoln Carmouche was convicted of voter fraud in the Marksville

mayoral race for bribing a voter. He was sentenced to two years in
prison, which was suspended, and two years of supervised probation.
He was also fined $2,050 and ordered to perform 64 hours of
community service.
Larry Dauzat was convicted of voter fraud in the Marksville mayoral

race for offering to buy a vote. He received a suspended, two-year
prison sentence and two years of supervised probation. He was also
fined $1,050 and ordered to perform 40 hours of community service.
SOURCES
SOURCES
heritage.org
heritage.org
LOUISIANA
MAINE
Pamela Thibodeaux
Delmer Terrill
CONVICTED: 2005
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2010
Duplicate Voting
Former St. Martinville City Council member Pamela Thibodeaux

pleaded guilty to falsifying information on voter registration forms
to allow people outside the district to vote for her in the 2002 city
election. She was sentenced to three years probation, eight months
home confinement, and ordered to pay a $2,000 fine and $1,500 in
restitution.
Delmer Terrill pleaded guilty to a charge of making a false statement or

oath, admitting to voting twice (in Dixmont and Newburgh, Maine) in
the 2009 election. He received a 12-day jail sentence.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://bangordailynews.com/2010/06/11/news/man-changes-plea-in-voter-fraudcase/
http://www.justice.gov/usao/law/news/wdl20060118c.html
http://www.techzone360.com/news/2012/04/19/6269980.htm
heritage.org
heritage.org
MARYLAND
MASSACHUSETTS
Paul Schurick and Julius Henson
Enrico Jack Villamaino
CONVICTED: 2012
Attempting to Influence Votes Through Fraud
CONVICTED: 2013
False Registrations
Paul Schurick, the former Campaign Manager to Maryland Governor

Robert Ehrlich, was convicted of election fraud after approving a
robocall to black voters telling them not to vote because the Democrats
had already won the 2010 gubernatorial election. A Circuit Court Judge
spared Schurick jail time, opting to sentence him to 30 days home
detention, 4 years of probation, and 500 hours of community service.
Julius Henson was also convicted on one count of conspiracy to violate
election law for his part in recording the robocall. A Circuit Court judge
sentenced Henson to 60 days in jail and ordered him to complete 300
hours of community service.
Former Selectman Enrico Villamaino, a candidate for the

Massachusetts House of Representatives, pleaded guilty to charges
of larcency, interfering with an election official, forgery of a document,
perjury, and conspiracy to commit an unlawful act for changing the
party affiliations of 280 voters. He received a split sentence - one year
imprisonment, but only 4 months behind bars. The remainder will be
suspended.
SOURCES
http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2012-06-13/news/bs-md-hensonsentencing-20120613_1_robocall-julius-henson-ehrlich-campaign
http://baltimore.cbslocal.com/2012/05/11/jurors-resume-deliberations-in-mdrobocalls-case/
SOURCES
http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/dc-politics/md-robo-call-case-going-tocourt/2011/07/14/gIQACqcXKI_story.html
http://www.wggb.com/2013/08/07/fmr-east-longmeadow-selectman-jackvillamaino-sentenced-2/
heritage.org
heritage.org
MASSACHUSETTS
MICHIGAN
Stephen Stat Smith
Edward Pinkney
CONVICTED: 2012
CONVICTED: 2014
Former State Representative Stephen Smith pleaded guilty to two

counts of voter fraud in a scheme in which he obtained absentee
ballots for ineligible voters and, in some cases, cast their ballots
without their knowledge. He was sentenced to four months in prison, a
year of supervised release, and ordered to pay a $20,000 fine.
As if once wasnt enough, in 2014 Reverand Edward Pinkney was

convicted again. This time for false certification of petitions in a
mayoral recall election. As a habitual offender, based on his three prior
convictions, Pinkney was sentenced to serve between two-and-a-half
and ten years in prison.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.masslive.com/politics/index.ssf/2013/04/former_representative_gets_
fou.html
http://www.abc57.com/story/27258212/verdict-in-rev-edward-pinkney-electionfraud-trial
http://www.wcvb.com/politics/Massachusetts-state-Rep-Stephen-Smith-admits-tovoter-fraud/17855574-!bGoMHK
http://www.abc57.com/story/27630176/edward-pinkney-sentenced-on-electionfraud-charges
heritage.org
heritage.org
MICHIGAN
MICHIGAN
Lorianne OBrady, Don Yowchuang, and Paul Seewald
Jason Bauer and Mike McGuinness
CONVICTED: 2012
CONVICTED: 2012
Former staff members for U.S. Representative Thaddeus McCotter

created fake nominating petitions for his short-lived 2012 presidential
campaign. Lorianne OBrady pleaded no contest to falsely signing a
nominating petition, and was sentenced to 20 days in either prison or
a work program, as well as paying $2,625. Don Yowchuang pleaded
no contest to 10 counts of forgery and six counts of falsely signing a
nominating petition as a circulator, and received three years probation
and 200 hours of community service. Paul Sweewald pleaded guilty to
nine counts of falsely signing a nominating petition, and received 100
hours of community service and three years probation.
Former Oakland County Democratic Party officals, Jason Bauer and

Mike McGuinness, were charged with election fraud for trying to
put a fake Tea Party candidate on the ballot in order to dilute the
Republican vote. Bauer pleaded no contest and was sentenced to one
year probation and $2,600 in fines. McGuinness pleaded no contest
to perjury and forgery, and received one year probation, 180 hours of
community service and $1,965 in fines.
SOURCES
http://www.freep.com/article/20121127/NEWS06/121127078/mcotter-petitionscandal-plea
SOURCES
http://www.michigancapitolconfidential.com/16300
http://detroit.cbslocal.com/2013/01/18/2-ex-mccotter-aides-sentenced-in-electionscandal/
http://detroit.cbslocal.com/2011/03/16/oakland-county-dems-charged-withelection-fraud/
http://www.freep.com/article/20121025/NEWS15/121025049/Thaddeus-McCotterLorianne-O-Brady-sentencing
http://talkingpointsmemo.com/muckraker/michigan-dem-gets-probation-for-faketea-party-scheme
heritage.org
heritage.org
MICHIGAN
MINNESOTA
Edward Pinkney
Alfreda Bowman
CONVICTED: 2007
Buying Votes, Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots
CONVICTED: 2012
Ineligible Voting
Following a jury trial, Reverand Edward Pinkney of Benton Harbor was

found guilty of posessing other individuals absenteee ballots and
buying votes in a 2005 runoff election. At a local soup kitchen, Pinkney
would pay $5 to each poor or homeless person who would fill out an
absentee ballot.
Alfreda Bowman, a convicted felon, pleaded guilty to a charge of voting

in an election even though she was ineligible to do so. She received a
stay of adjudication which inluded 40 hours of community service and
one year of probation.
SOURCES
https://secure.forumcomm.com/?publisher_ID=36&article_id=227470
SOURCES
http://www.twincities.com/ci_20314942/duluth-woman-pleads-guilty-ineligiblevoting
http://www.wndu.com/home/headlines/6642867.html
heritage.org
heritage.org
MINNESOTA
MISSISSIPPI
David Richard Hofmann
Mack Charles West, Jr.
CONVICTED: 2008
Ineligible Vote
CONVICTED: 2015
False Registrations
Hoffman was a felon who had signed a probation agreement

acknowledging he couldnt vote, but then voted again in 2008. He was
one of 113 individuals convicted of voter fraud in Minnesota during the
2008 election.
Mack Charles West, Jr. pleaded guilty to misdemeanor voting out

of district of legal domicile in the 2013 mayoral race in Hattiesburg,
Mississippi. When West was arrested on January 28, 2015, he was
on probation on a felony shoplifting charge. The voting fraud charge
violated that probation, and West was booked into jail. On March
12, 2015 in Forrest County Circuit Court, West received a suspended
sentence of six months and was fined $200 and ordered to pay
$220.84 in court costs.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.electionintegritywatch.com/documents/2011-Report-Voter-FraudConvictions.pdf
http://www.hattiesburgamerican.com/story/news/local/hattiesburg/2015/04/01/
man-pleads-guilty-voter-fraud/70787186/
heritage.org
heritage.org
MISSISSIPPI
MISSISSIPPI
Alethea Michelle Shaw, Carmon Yvette Anderson,

and Joseph Lee Anderson
Cobby Williams
CONVICTED: 2014
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2014
Ineligible Voting
Alethea Michelle Shaw, Carmon Yvette Anderson, and Joseph Lee

Anderson each pleaded guilty to voting out of district of legal domicile.
Shaw voted in a general election on June 4, 2013 in Hattiesburg,
Mississippi, even though her legal residence was outside Hattiesburg
city limits. Carmon Yvette Anderson and Joseph Lee Anderson voted in
a special election on September 24, 2013. Their legal residence was in
Moselle, also outside of Hattiesburg. They each received a suspended
sentence of six months, were fined $200 and ordered to pay $220.84
in court costs.
Cobby Williams pleaded guilty to voter fraud charges in connection

with misconduct surrounding the 2013 City of Canton elections.
Williams went to the home of Pamela Walker with the intent to register
her to vote for the election, and insisted that she fill out a registration
form even after she informed him that she was a convicted felon and
ineligible to vote. Williams then submitted these completed forms
to the county clerks office. Williams was sentenced to a five-year
suspended term, during which time he will be on supervised probation.
SOURCES
http://www.hattiesburgamerican.com/story/news/local/hattiesburg/2014/12/01/
althea-michelle-shaw-hattiesburg-municipal-court-carmon-yvetteanderson/19746971/
heritage.org
SOURCES
http://kingfish1935.blogspot.com/2014/04/canton-alderman-candidate-gets-5years.html
heritage.org
MISSISSIPPI
MISSISSIPPI
Terrance Watts
Lessadolla Sowers
CONVICTED: 2011
Ineligible Voting/Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots
CONVICTED: 2011
Terrance Watts, a convicted felon and therefore ineligible to vote,

pleaded guilty to two counts of voter fraud for swearing in an affidavit
on an absentee ballot that he was eligible to vote in Madison County
and for voting in two elections. He was sentenced to two consecutive
five-year prison terms.
NAACP official Lessadolla Sowers was convicted on 10 counts of

fraudulently casting absentee ballots for voting in the names of 10
people, 4 of them deceased. She received a 5-year sentence for each
count, to be served concurrently.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://dailycaller.com/2011/07/29/mississippi-naacp-leader-sent-to-prison-for-10counts-of-voter-fraud/
http://onlinemadison.com/m/Articles.aspx?ArticleID=23634
heritage.org
heritage.org
MISSISSIPPI
MISSISSIPPI
Tate King, Henry Massey, and Lillie Jean Norton
Larry Tip Massey
CONVICTED: 2010
Buying Votes
CONVICTED: 2010
Buying Votes
Benton County supervisor Tate King was convicted of committing

voter fraud after he paid people to vote for him in the 2007 primary
and runoff elections. Eleven others who were also under investigation
in connection with this matter have also either pleaded guilty or been
convicted. He was sentenced to 1 year in prison, 2 years on house
arrest, and 2 years of supervised release, in addition to a $5,000 fine.
Norton received 3 years supervised probation, and Massey received 1
year of house arrest and 2 years of supervised release.
Larry Tip Massey pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit voter fraud

in connection with his involvement in a 2007 Benton County election
vote-buying scheme. He was sentenced to five years in prison, although
three of those years were suspended. He will serve two years in prison
and another two under supervised probation.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://themississippilink.com/2010/09/24/benton-county-supervisor-guilty-ofvoter-fraud/
http://www.southreporter.com/2010/wk41/three_sentenced.html
heritage.org
http://southern-sentinel.com/2010/04/30/new-albany-man-sentenced-in-bentoncounty-for-vote-fraud/
http://southern-sentinel.com/2009/07/15/jury-convicts-two-in-benton-vote-fraudcases/
heritage.org
MISSISSIPPI
MISSISSIPPI
Kenny Ray Bowen and Billy Street
Jasper Buggs, Sr., James Bullock,

and Ronnie Wilkerson
CONVICTED: 2010
Buying Votes
CONVICTED: 2010
Buying Votes
Kenny Ray Bowen and Billy Street both pleaded guilty to two counts
of voter fraud in connection with their involvement in a vote-buying
scheme surrounding the 2007 Benton County election. They were the
last of 16 individuals who either pleaded guilty or were found guilty of
voter fraud in an elaborate electioneering operation. Both men were
sentenced to five years, with four-and-a-half years suspended, six
months to serve under house arrest, and four-and-a-half years under
post-release supervision. Bowen and Street were also ordered to pay a
$1,000 fine to the Crime Victims Compensation Fund.
Jasper Buggs, Sr., James Bullock, and Ronnie Wilkerson pleaded guilty
to voter fraud charges in connection with their involvement in a votebuying scheme surrounding the 2007 Benton County election. Buggs
pleaded guilty to two counts of voter fraud, Bullock pleaded guilty to
five counts of voter fraud, and Wilkerson pleaded guilty to one count of
conspiracy to commit voter fraud. All three men were sentenced to five
years, with four years suspended and one year to serve under house
arrest on each count, all the counts to run concurrently. They were also
sentenced to four years of post-release supervision and were ordered
to pay a $1,000 fine to the Crime Victims Compensation Fund.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://themississippilink.com/2010/10/06/last-of-16-defendants-enter-pleas-invoter-fraud-case/
http://djournal.com/news/breaking-news-16-indicted-on-benton-county-voter-fraudcharges/
heritage.org
heritage.org
MISSISSIPPI
MISSISSIPPI
Jerry Huck Childers, Cooper Epps, David Massey,

Arnold Rooker, Sr., and Stanley Maurice Warren
Clint Moffitt and Ada Tucker
CONVICTED: 2010
Buying Votes
CONVICTED: 2009
Buying Votes
Jerry Huck Childers, Cooper Epps, David Massey, Arnold Rooker,

Sr., and Stanley Maurice Warren all pleaded guilty to voter fraud
charges in connection with their involvement in a vote-buying scheme
surrounding the 2007 Benton County election. They were part of ring
of 16 individuals who either pleaded guilty or were found guilty of voter
fraud in an elaborate electioneering operation.
Clint Moffitt, candidate for Benton County Sheriff, and Ada Tucker were
convicted of conspiracy to commit voter fraud in the 2007 primary
and runnoff elections. Tucker was sentenced five years, with the first
year in prison, second year under house arrest and three years under
supervised release. Moffitt received two years in prison, one under
house arrest and two years of supervised release. Both were ordered to
pay $5,000 in fines.
SOURCES
heritage.org
SOURCES
http://caselaw.findlaw.com/ms-court-of-appeals/1545670.html
heritage.org
MISSISSIPPI
MISSISSIPPI
Jerry Kennamore
Martha Gardner
CONVICTED: 2009
CONVICTED: 2007
Jerry Kennamore, a 2009 New Albany mayoral candidate, pleaded

guilty to forging the name of his daughter as an attesting witness on an
absentee ballot during the May 2009 Democratic primary. Kennamore
was sentenced to five years of unsupervised probation and was ordered
to pay a $1,000 fine plus court costs.
Martha Gardner pleaded guilty to one count of voter fraud in

connection with absentee ballot misconduct during the 2005 Houston
mayoral Democratic primary. Witnesses alleged that Gardner had
come to them with absentee ballots they did not request and marked
the ballots for them. Gardner was initially indicted on 37 counts of
voter fraud. A judge imposed a five-year suspended sentence and put
Gardner on 30 months of probation. Gardner was also ordered to pay
$391.50 in court costs, $100 of which would go to the Crime Victims
Compensation Fund.
SOURCES
http://djournal.com/news/kennamore-pleads-to-forgery-gets-probation/
http://djournal.com/news/update-kennamore-guilty-plea-means-kents-re-electionin-new-albany/
heritage.org
SOURCES
http://djournal.com/news/gardner-pleads-guilty-to-voter-fraud/
heritage.org
MISSISSIPPI
MISSISSIPPI
William Greg Eason
Jerry Lyles, Jr.
CONVICTED: 2004
Buying Votes
CONVICTED: 2004
False Registrations
A Tallahatchie County jury found William Greg Eason guilty of one

count of conspiracy to commit voter fraud and eight counts of voter
fraud in connection with his work on Jerome Littles campaign to be
District Five Supervisor for Tallahatchie County in a 2003 run-off
election. Eason promised items of value (beer and money) to induce
people to vote fradulently by absentee ballot. Eason was sentenced
to serve one year in prison for conspiracy to commit voter fraud, and
a second year-long sentence plus 7 concurrent one-year sentences
for the eight counts of voter fraud. Easons imprisonment totaled
two years. His conviction was upheld by the Court of Appeals of
Mississippi.
Jerry Lyles, Jr., a candidate for District 1 Supervisor in Adams County

for the 2004 election, pleaded guilty to one count of completing a
voter registration application for a voter in the wrong district. Lyles
was sentenced to one year of probation and at the end of that year, his
record was expunged.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://caselaw.findlaw.com/ms-court-of-appeals/1379480.html
http://www.natchezdemocrat.com/2007/04/07/atkins-lyles-run-for-tax-assessor/
http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/viewSubCategory.asp?id=2214
http://natchezms.blogspot.com/2007/06/you-should-be-worried-about-your.html
heritage.org
heritage.org
MISSISSIPPI
MISSOURI
Elberta Brown, Leon Hunt, and Tobe Jackson
John Moretina
CONVICTED: 2003
Buying Votes
CONVICTED: 2015
False Registrations
Elberta Brown, Leon Hunt, and Tobe Jackson pleaded guilty to three
counts of attempted bribery in connection with their involvement in
a vote-buying scheme surrounding a 2001 special election for Benton
County Sheriff. All three engaged in vote-buying by offering $30
to individuals in an attempt to influence them to vote for Steven A.
Thompson, a candidate in that election. Three of the individuals who
received the money were undercover law enforcement officers. The
investigations indicated that they tried to bribe upwards of 50 people
on election day. All three faced a maximum sentence of six years in
prison and a $3,000 fine.
John C. Moretina pleaded guilty to voter fraud during the August 2010
Democratic Primary. He falsely claimed that he lived in a different
district in order to vote there. His nephew, a candidate for district
representative, won the election by one vote. He was sentenced to 5
years probation.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/348544/voter-fraud-changed-outcomemissouri-election-hans-von-spakovsky
http://djournal.com/news/guilty-pleas-end-voter-fraud-investigation-in-bentoncounty/
http://www.kansascity.com/news/local/news-columns-blogs/the-buzz/
article326708/Candidates-uncle-gets-probation-in-voting-fraud-case.html
heritage.org
heritage.org
MISSOURI
MISSOURI
Deidra Humphrey
Brian Bland, Bobbie Jean Cheeks, Cortez Cowan,

Golden Gibson, Radonna Marie Smith, Anthony Reliford,
Kenneth Williams, and Tyaira Williams
CONVICTED: 2015
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2008
False Registrations
Deidra Humphrey, a former recruiter for the Missouri Progressive Vote

Coalition, pleaded guilty to mail fraud after she submitted false and
forged voter registrations to Missouri Pro-Vote, which unknowingly
submitted them to elections boards in St. Louis city and St. Louis
county. Maximum penalties for the offenses include 20 years in prison
and a fine of up to $250,000.
Eight St. Louis voter registration workers pleaded guilty to election

fraud for submitting false registration cards for the 2006 election in
St. Louis. The workers were employed by liberal community organizing
group, ACORN.
SOURCES
http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/mar/24/woman-pleads-guilty-in-stlouis-vote-fraud-case-1/
heritage.org
SOURCES
heritage.org
MISSOURI
MISSOURI
Carmen Davis
Dale Franklin and Brian Gardner
CONVICTED: 2007
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2007
False Registrations
Carmen Davis, who also goes by the name of Latisha Reed and who
worked for the community organizing group, ACORN, pleaded guilty to
voter registration fraud in Kansas City for filing false paperwork. Davis
was sentenced to 120 days in a halfway house.
Dale Franklin and Brian Gardiner, voter registration recruiters for

ACORN prior to the 2006 election, pleaded guilty to election fraud,
after forging the signature of an applicant and submitting it to
the Kansas City Board of Election Commissioners. Both men were
sentenced to probation.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://nlpc.org/category/people/carmen-r-davis
http://nlpc.org/stories/2007/06/04/acorn-worker-pleads-guilty-vote-fraud-kansascity-mo
heritage.org
heritage.org
MISSOURI
MISSOURI
Kwaim Stenson
Michelle Robinson
CONVICTED: 2007
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2006
False Registrations
Kwaim Stenson, a registration recuiter employed by ACORN, pleaded

guilty to a count of submitting a false voter registration application
to the Kansas City Board of Election Commissioners. Stenson was
sentenced to four months and five days imprisonment.
Michelle Robinson pleaded guilty to 13 counts of election law violations

in connection with a fraudulent voter registration scheme. Robinson
worked for Operation Big Vote, an initiative aimed at boosting the
participation of black voters in the 2001 St. Louis mayoral election. But
13 of the voter registration cards she submitted were made out in the
names of dead former city aldermen. Robinson was simultaenously
convicted on drug charges and her combined sentence was four years
of probation, 180 hours of community service, and mandatory training
in transcendental meditation.
SOURCES
http://laborpains.org/2007/06/07/another-acorn-employee-is-guilty-of-voterregistration-fraud/
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_
all&address=389x1740977
heritage.org
SOURCES
http://www.semissourian.com/story/1146533.html
heritage.org
MISSOURI
NEVADA
Nonaresa Montgomery
Roxanne Rubin
CONVICTED: 2005
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2013
Duplicate Voting
Operation Big Vote, an effort to register black voters, led to a scheme

to register prominent dead local politicians to vote. Nonaresa
Montgomery, an Operation Big Vote employee, was convicted of
perjury. Six others pleaded guilty to dozens of election law violations
in connection with the scheme. Montgomery received two years of
probation.
Roxanne Rubin, a casino woker in Las Vegas, was arrested in 2012 after
trying to vote twice. She pleaded guilty and was ordered to $2,481 in
restitution to the state and to perfom 100 hours of community service.
SOURCES
http://www.thegatewaypundit.com/2006/07/scandal-plagued-missouri-democratssue-to-block-new-law/
SOURCES
http://www.thegatewaypundit.com/2005/02/voter-fraud-decision-today/
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/28/roxanne-rubin_n_2566297.html
heritage.org
heritage.org
NEVADA
NEW JERSEY
Amy Adele Busefink and Christopher Howell Edwards
Perth Amboy City Council
CONVICTED: 2011
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2015
Amy Adele Busefink and Christopher Howell Edwards, two senior

ACORN executives, were convicted of election fraud in connection with
a voter registration scheme in which employees were paid a bonus
to register voters. Busefink received a two year suspended prison
sentence, and was ordered to pay a $4,000 fine and perform 100 hours
of community service.
Fernando Gonzalez won a seat on the Perth Amboy City Council by 10

votes in an election where at least 13 illegal absentee ballots were cast.
A Superior Court judge subsequently overturned the election results
and ordered a new election be held in May 2015 for the seat.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://dailycaller.com/2011/01/12/acorn-leader-avoids-prison-for-voter-fraudconspiracy/
http://www.nj.com/middlesex/index.ssf/2015/03/judge_orders_new_election_for_
one_council_seat_in.html
http://spectator.org/blog/27003/acorn-fined-maximum-nevada-voter-fraud-scheme
http://www.mycentraljersey.com/story/news/local/middlesex-county/2015/03/30/
perth-amboy-democrat-face-voter-fraud-criminal-probe-gop-leader-says/70691020/
heritage.org
heritage.org
NEW JERSEY
NEW JERSEY
Spencer Robbins
Belkis M. Cespedes, Ana Vely-Gomez,

Lucia M. Guzman, Inocencio Jimenez, Jose Ramon Ruiz,
Wilson A. Torres, Octavio A. Dominguez, Juana A. Gill,
Jose E. Gonzalez, Lourdes Inoa, and Dalila Rodriguez
CONVICTED: 2014
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2014
Spencer Robbins, a municipal judge in Middlesex County, NJ, was

forced to resign after it was discovered he registered to vote (and
actually voted in 22 elections and democratic primaries) using the
address of his Woodbridge law office. Although charged with two
counts of third-degree voter fraud, Robbins was allowed to enter
into a pretrial intervention program, which means the charges will be
dismissed if he successfully completes the program.
Eleven individuals were arrested in a state investigation of possible

manipulation of absentee ballots in the election of Paterson
Councilman, Rigo Rodriguez. They entered into pre-trial intervention
(PTI), a probationary program, to avoid trial and possible prison time.
SOURCES
http://www.nj.com/middlesex/index.ssf/2014/03/report_woodbridge_judge_who_
voted_improperly_abruptly_resigns_from_bench.html#incart_river
SOURCES
http://www.mycentraljersey.com/story/news/local/middlesex-county/2014/11/07/
vote-fraud-ex-judge-still-trying-vote-woodbridge/18647415/
http://www.northjersey.com/news/crime-and-courts/grand-jury-to-hear-patersoncouncilman-s-election-fraud-case-this-month-1.690931
heritage.org
heritage.org
NEW JERSEY
NEW JERSEY
John Fernandez
Ronald Harris
CONVICTED: 2012
CONVICTED: 2011
John Fernandez, who worked for the Essex County Department of

Economic Development, was convicted of election fraud, absentee
ballot fraud, and forgery. Fernandez submitted phony absentee ballots
while he was working on the 2007 election campaign of state Sen.
Teresa Ruiz. Fernandezs scheme involved messenger ballots, which
are used by voters home-bound by illness or a disability. Fernandez
fraudulently obtained the ballots, then filled them out on behalf of the
voters who had never received them. He received a five-year sentence.
Ronald Harris pleaded guilty to charges in connection with an absentee

ballot fraud conspiracy, in which he and 13 others shredded ballots
which cast votes for the opposition during the 2009 Atlantic City
Democratic primary. He was sentenced to 181 days in prison.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://patch.com/new-jersey/belleville/belleville-man-gets-five-years-for-voter-fraud
- .U_NazfldV8E
heritage.org
http://www.pressofatlanticcity.com/alerts_breaking/star-witness-in-atlantic-cityvoter-fraud-trial-sentenced-to/article_39905ff6-82ee-11e0-aed0-001cc4c03286.
html
heritage.org
NEW JERSEY
NEW JERSEY
Angel Colon
Ernest Storr
CONVICTED: 2011
CONVICTED: 2010
Angel Colon pleaded guilty to a charge of second-degree election fraud

for fraudulently submitting absentee messenger ballots on behalf of
voters who never received the ballots or had an opportunity to cast
their votes. He was sentenced to three years in prison.
Ernest Storr pleaded guilty to committing absentee ballot fraud by

tampering with ballots in the Atlantic City mayoral campaigns of Marty
Small and former Mayor Scott Evans. Storr tampered with absentee
ballots and instructed a Small campaign worker to do the same.
Storr was one of fourteen individuals arrested on various voter fraud
charges involving Councilman Smalls failed 2009 mayoral bid. He was
sentenced to probation in May 2013.
SOURCES
http://www.pressofatlanticcity.com/communities/atlantic-city_pleasantville_
brigantine/linwood-man-pleads-guilty-to-voter-fraud-in-failed-marty/article_
f2fcb4ea-9e78-11df-8bd9-001cc4c03286.html
SOURCES
http://nj.gov/oag/newsreleases14/pr20140320c.html
heritage.org
heritage.org
NEW JERSEY
NEW JERSEY
Gianine Narvaez
Samuel Gonzalez, John Fernandez, Edwin Cruz,

and Rocio Rivera
CONVICTED: 2010
CONVICTED: 2009
Gianine Narvaez, a former data processing technician for the Essex

County Commissioner of Registration and Superintendent of Elections,
pleaded guilty to third-degree charges of absentee ballot fraud and
tampering with public records or information. Narvaez was sentenced
to a 3-year prison term.
Rocio Rivera, Samuel Gonzalez, and Edwin Cruz were indicted for
tampering with ballots and fraudulently submitting ballots in favor of
New Jersey Senator Teresa Ruiz. They obtained messenger ballots from
the county clerk and submitted them to the board of elections as votes
on behalf of voters who, in fact, never received or filled out their ballots.
John Fernandez was convicted of conspiracy (2nd degree), election
fraud (2nd degree), absentee ballot fraud (3rd degree), tampering with
public records or information (3rd degree), and forgery (4th degree).
Cruz pleaded guilty to third-degree tampering with public records or
information, and Rivera pleaded guilty to third-degree absentee ballot
fraud. Gonzalez agreed to forfeit his seat on the freeholder board and
his job as an aide to a Newark city councilman, and he was admitted
into the Pre-Trial Intervention Program (PTI).
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2010/03/essex_county_elections_employe.html
http://www.nj.gov/oag/newsreleases12/pr20120928b.html
heritage.org
heritage.org
NEW JERSEY
NEW MEXICO
Jamel Holley
Eugene W. Victor
CONVICTED: 2009
CONVICTED: 2015
Impersonation Fraud at the Pollls
Former Roselle Borough Council President Jamel Holley was charged

with absentee ballot fraud for filling out and submitting more than 20
ballots in the 2006 election. The judge permitted Holley to enter into
a pretrial intervention program for one year (if successfully completed,
the charges would be dismissed) and to pay a $125 fine. Holley has
since been elected mayor of Roselle and appointed to the New Jersey
General Assembly.
Eugene Victor wanted to prove a point about the potential for fraud in
New Mexico elections - by committing fraud himself. Mr. Victor cast a
ballot in his sons name, and later turned himself in to the authorities.
He pleaded no contest to a fourth-degree felony charge of false voting,
and is serving 18 months probation.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.documentcloud.org/documents/395063-new-jersey-dcj-cases-1.html
http://www.rrobserver.com/news/local/article_96fee5a0-d7ee-11e4-9094a348f2d693da.html
http://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2009/10/22/on-stopping-absenteeballot-fraud-democratic-machine-1-jon-corzine-0/
heritage.org
http://www.abqjournal.com/564321/news/protest-vote-ends-in-plea-deal.html
heritage.org
NEW MEXICO
NEW MEXICO
Silvia Gomez
Priscilla Morales
CONVICTED: 2013
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2012
False Registrations
Silvia Gomez pleaded guilty to voter fraud in connection a Sunland

Park municipal election in which she registered people she knew to be
ineligible to vote in Sunland Park. She was sentenced to three years
probation.
Priscilla Morales, the public works directors in Sunland Park, but an

El Paso resident, registered to vote in Doa Ana County, and voted in
Sunland Parks municipal elections by using former City Councilor
Angelica Marquezs home address. She pleaded guilty to false voting
and conspiracy to commit a crime. She was sentenced to 18 months of
probation and ordered to perform 40 hours of community service.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.kvia.com/news/Sunland-Park-woman-pleads-guilty-to-voterfraud/19308226
http://www.lcsun-news.com/las_cruces-news/ci_21482017/former-sunland-parkemployee-pleads-guilty-voter-fraud
heritage.org
heritage.org
NEW MEXICO
NEW MEXICO
Horacio Favela
Gillian Yingling
CONVICTED: 2009
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 1998
Horacio Favela, a former Sunland Park Municipal Judge, was convicted

of falsely declaring himself a resident of Sunland Park in 2008 so he
could run for his judgeship, falsifying a document that declared him a
qualified voter, and voting twice in the 2004 general election - once
in El Paso, Texas and once in Doa Ana County. Favela was convicted
of four counts related to his voter fraud charges. He was sentenced to
18 months probation and ordered to take 2 introductory government
classes and deliver a speech to school children on civic and electoral
rights and responsibilites.
Gillian Yingling and 18 others, of Rio Arriba County, including several

local officials, were arrested on election-fraud charges, including
ineligible absentee voting and false statements on absentee ballots.
Yingling pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor voter fraud charge, receiving
364 days supervised probation.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.elpasotimes.com/newmexico/ci_13120638
http://business.highbeam.com/2872/article-1G1-107590909/6th-rio-arriba-countyresident-admits-voter-fraud-charges
http://www.lcsun-news.com/las_cruces-news/ci_13516150
heritage.org
heritage.org
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
Frank Sparaco
William McInerney, John Brown, Anthony DeFiglio,

and Anthony Renna
CONVICTED: 2015
CONVICTED: 2014
Frank Sparaco was, as his overseeing judge referred to him, a rising

star [who] has fallen very quickly, very far. A Rockland County
Legislator, Sparaco pleaded guilty to eight misdemeanor charges for
filing election petitions that nominated individuals to Clarkstown
Republican Committee positions, while listing addresses that were
not their true residences. In addition, he pleaded guilty to two
misdemeanor charges of furnishing false information by renting a
room in his home so that he could register two other individuals to
vote. He was forced to resign from his $103,000-per-year county
legislator position, and was sentenced to serve eight weekends of
county jailtime followed by three years probation. He will be inelligible
to hold political office during the probation.
William McInerney, John Brown, Anthony DeFiglio, and Anthony

Renna men pleaded guilty to felony charges, having forged signatures
on absentee ballots during the 2009 Working Families Party primary.
Sentences: John Brown - six months imprisonment; Anthony DeFiglio
- 100 hours community service; Anthony Renna - 200 hours in workorder program; William McInerney - 90 days in work-order program.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.lohud.com/story/news/crime/2015/04/23/frank-sparaco-sentencingjail/26240023/
http://www.timesunion.com/local/article/City-Court-case-resolved-McInerneyfaces-4348019.php
heritage.org
heritage.org
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
New York City Department of Investigation
Dominick Forte
CONVICTED: 2014
NYC Department of Investigation Report
CONVICTED: 2009
Undercover New York City Department of Investigation (DOI) agents

testing the integrity of New York City elections were able to vote 61
times out of 63 attempts using the names of inelligible voters, known
felons, and deceased city residents.
Dominick Forte pleaded guilty to a felony forgery charge in connection

with election misconduct as the leader of the Town of Cornwalls
Conservative Party committee. Forte admitted to signing fake
signatures on nominating petitions in a race for a county legislature
seat. He was sentenced to a conditional discharge.
SOURCES
http://www.nyc.gov/html/doi/downloads/pdf/2013/dec%2013/BOE%20Unit%20
Report12-30-2013.pdf
http://www.nationalreview.com/article/368234/voter-fraud-weve-got-proof-itseasy-john-fund
heritage.org
SOURCES
http://www.recordonline.com/article/20091218/NEWS/912180363
heritage.org
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
Vincent Sculco
Claudel Gilbert
CONVICTED: 2008
CONVICTED: 2007
Duplicate Voting
Vincent Sculco, Republican Chairman for the town of North Greenbush,

pleaded guilty to forging a signature on a nomination petition for a
2007 election. The investigation revealed that Sculco may have forged
more than 40 signatures. Sculco was sentenced to the sheriffs work
order program.
Claudel Gilbert, a Haitian immigrant, pleaded guilty to voting twice in

the 2006 elections. Gilbert received a suspended six-month prison
sentence, one year probation, and $500 in fines.
SOURCES
http://blog.timesunion.com/localpolitics/1067/north-greenbush-gop-operativeadmits-forgery/
heritage.org
SOURCES
heritage.org
NEW YORK
NEVADA
John OHara
Biqui Diana Parra Rodriguez
CONVICTED: 1999
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2014
False Registrations and Duplicate Voting
John OHara deliberately registered to vote using his girlfriends

address so that he could continue to vote and run for office in his
old district. District lines were changed in 1992 during redistricting,
prompting OHara to use the address, despite it not being his
permanent residence. He was sentenced to 1,500 hours of community
service and fined $20,000.
Las Vegas resident, Biqui Diana Parra Rodriguez illegally obtained

personal information of Mary Lou Aguirre and falsely registered to vote
under her name in 2011 and in 2012. She was caught through the use of
photo ID cards and facial recognition software that identified the two
IDs she had obtained under different names. She ultimately pleaded
guilty to two felony counts of voter registration fraud and identity theft.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/15/nyregion/court-upholds-conviction-in-votefraud-by-candidate.html
heritage.org
http://www.reviewjournal.com/politics/las-vegas-woman-pleads-guilty-voter-fraudcase
http://nvsos.gov/index.aspx?recordid=1707&page=23
heritage.org
NEVADA
NORTH CAROLINA
Hortencia Segura-Munoz
Verna Roehm
CONVICTED: 2014
Ineligible Voting and False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2014
Hortencia Segura-Munoz, an illegal immigrant living in Washoe

County, Nevada, registered to vote under a false name and cast ballots
in the 2008 and 2010 Nevada elections. She was convicted and was
sentenced to time served (103 days in jail) and $1,000 in costs and
fees.
When her husband passed away, Verna Roehm decided to honor his
last request - to vote for Mitt Romney in the 2012 election. Months
after his death, Mrs. Roehm filled out and submitted an absentee
ballot in her husbands name. The illegal vote was caught after the
election during an audit by election officials; when confronted about
the irregularity, Mrs. Roehm admitted to casting the vote. Recognizing
the unusual circumstances of the case, the judge convicted Roehm of a
misdemeanor rather than a felony. She received no jail time.
SOURCES
http://www.wsoctv.com/news/news/local/woman-charged-fulfilling-husbandsdying-wish-votin/njGhH/
SOURCES
http://nvsos.gov/Modules/ShowDocument.aspx?documentid=3292
http://www.reviewjournal.com/news/nevada/undocumented-immigrant-chargedvoter-fraud-awaits-extradition
http://www.reviewjournal.com/news/nevada/illegal-voter-sentenced-reno
heritage.org
http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/widow-fulfills-husband-charged-voterfraud-article-1.2026312#bmb=1
http://www.news-herald.com/general-news/20100317/woman-guilty-of-electionsfalsification
heritage.org
NORTH CAROLINA
NORTH CAROLINA
Patrick Cannon
Pembroke, NC
CONVICTED: 2014
Ineligible Voting
CONVICTED: 2014
Election Re-do
Cannon, the former mayor of Charlotte, had previously pleaded guilty

to accepting a $50,000 bribe from an undercover FBI agent. Before
reporting to prison to begin serving his sentence for that offense,
Cannon voted in the 2014 elections, despite being a convicted felon.
Rather than sending Cannon to prison immediately for illegal voting, a
judge ordered Cannon be placed under house arrest (which would not
be deducted from his prison sentence) until his prison reporting date.
At least 30 fraudulent votes were cast in the November 2013 elections,

prompting the town to re-do the election. As of April 2014, an ongoing
investigation into fraudulent activity has revealed votes cast by
non-residents and the use of improper ID to verify residency for the
election.
SOURCES
http://www.charlotteobserver.com/2014/11/06/5296293/illegal-vote-puts-formercharlotte.html#.VHy7vIvF98E
SOURCES
http://www.documentcloud.org/documents/392963-ohio-montgomery-countybrenda-griffin.html
http://www.newsobserver.com/2013/12/27/3488140/irregularities-found-inpembroke.html
http://www.documentcloud.org/documents/392961-ohio-montgomery-countyresponse.html
http://www.fayobserver.com/news/local/article_8f45998b-371f-5bc2-a44bf4ec44e96168.html
heritage.org
heritage.org
NORTH CAROLINA
NORTH CAROLINA
Horatio Johnson
Anita Moore, Valerie Moore, Carlos Hood,

Wayne Shatley, and Ross Banner
CONVICTED: 2012
Ineligible Voting
CONVICTED: 2004
Buying Votes
Horatio Johnson was charged with felony election fraud for voting in
the November 2008 election despite having pleaded guilty in August
of that year to a felony drug charge. Prosecutors allowed Johnson to
plead guilty to a reduced charge of misdemeanor obstruction of justice
for his ineligible voting. He was given a 120 days suspended sentence
and unsupervised probation. Johnsons attorney argued that his clients
case was an example of why North Carolina needed voter ID laws,
since without them, [a]nyone can vote.
Anita and Valerie Moore, Carlos Hood, Wayne Shatley, and Ross
Banner paid people $10 to induce them to register to vote and $25 to
induce them to vote for incumbent Caldwell County Sheriff Gary Clark
or a straight party ticket for the 2002 election. A judge sentenced
Shatley to the maximum applicable sentence of 33 months in prison
due to the extensive disruption of a government service that Shatley
and his accomplices caused.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.hickoryrecord.com/news/in-catawba-county-voter-fraud-case-attorneysays-voter-id/article_e7f0f858-340b-58af-99d0-083a35824e8d.html
https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=861&dat=20040516&id=-1BTAAAAIBAJ&
sjid=3WEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1370,4640431&hl=en
http://pulse.ncpolicywatch.org/2013/03/05/the-voter-id-trick/
http://www.ca4.uscourts.gov/Opinions/Published/054118.P.pdf
http://b.3cdn.net/advancement/a33f491f2099720f4c_btm6b8ln2.pdf
http://moritzlaw.osu.edu/electionlaw/litigation/documents/League1554.pdf
heritage.org
heritage.org
NORTH CAROLINA
NORTH CAROLINA
Joshua Workman
Cherokee, Clay, Graham, and Swain Counties
CONVICTED: 2003
Ineligible Voting
CONVICTED: 1986
Buying Votes
Joshua Workman, a Canadian citizen who was one of the youngest

delegates to the 2000 Republican National Convention, was charged
by the Department of Justice with casting ineligible votes during the
2000 and 2002 primary and general election in Avery County. He
allegedly made false statements claiming U.S. citizenship in order to
vote in these elections. As part of a plea agreement, Workman pleaded
guilty to a federal misdemeanor charge of providing false information
to election officials, and subsequently returned to Canada.
Project Westvote was a massive investigation by the FBI into endemic

vote buying operations in western North Carolina. The operation netted
37 convictions across 4 counties, including 3 sheriffs.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://moritzlaw.osu.edu/electionlaw/litigation/documents/League1554.pdf
http://bit.ly/1H42waR
http://b.3cdn.net/advancement/a33f491f2099720f4c_btm6b8ln2.pdf
http://bit.ly/1Fl8F7y
heritage.org
heritage.org
NORTH DAKOTA
OHIO
Samuel Ojuri, Joshua Colville, Marcus Williams,

Brendin Pierre, Lucas Albers, Aireal Boyd,
Demitrius Gray, Bryan Shepherd, Antonio, Rogers,
and Charles Smith III.
Virginia McMillan
CONVICTED: 2012
CONVICTED: 2013
Duplicate Voting
Ten players on the North Dakota State football team, who had
been hired to collect signatures for ballot petitions establishing a
conservation fund and legalizing medical marijuana, each pleaded
guilty to misdemeanor election fraud charges, admitting that rather
than gathering signatures, they forged them. Each player was
sentenced to 360 days of unsupervised community service, 50 hours of
community service, and $325 in fines.
Virginia McMillan, a resident of Beavercreek, Ohio, pleaded guilty to

misdemeanor falsification after voting twice in the 2012 election by
mail before showing up at her polling place on Election Day to vote a
second time. She was sentenced 180 days in jail (160 later suspended),
88 hours of community service, and $250 in fines.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.whio.com/news/news/crime-law/woman-sentenced-to-jail-for-voterfraud/nYYWn/?__federated=1
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/03/north-dakaota-state-guiltyfraud_n_1935322.html
http://mediatrackers.org/ohio/2013/07/15/ohio-woman-convicted-of-illegal-votingsought-to-test-the-system
heritage.org
heritage.org
OHIO
OHIO
Sister Marguerite Kloos
Melowese Richardson
CONVICTED: 2013
CONVICTED: 2013
Duplicate Voting
Sister Marguerite Kloos pleaded guilty and resigned as the Dean of the
Division of Arts and Humanities for The College of Mount St. Josephs,
after admitting that she cast an absentee ballot in the name of the late
Sister Rose Marie Hewitt, who had died one month before the election.
She was sentenced to a diversion program.
Melowese Richardson, a Cincinnati poll worker, voted twice in the 2012

election, once by absentee and once in person. Not an isolated event,
she voted in the names of others - including her comatose sister - in
three other elections. Richardson was convicted and sentenced to five
years in prison, but was released early.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/elections/2014/03/21/democratsconvicted-poll-worker-hero/6712981/
http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/04/16/nun-voterfraud/2087893/
http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2013/07/19/cincinnati-poll-worker-sentenced-to5-years-for-voter-fraud-in-presidential/
heritage.org
heritage.org
OHIO
OHIO
Dominique Atkins
Brenda Griffin
CONVICTED: 2013
Duplicate Voting
CONVICTED: 2012
Dominique Atkins pleaded guilty to misdemeanor attempted illegal

voting, admitting that she received, filled out, and returned two
absentee ballots in the 2010 elections. She was sentenced to 30 days
in jail, but the judge suspended her sentence if she agreed to pay a
$500 fine.
The Dayton woman was convicted of 18 felony charges of election

falsifications, filing false petitions, and forging signatures relating to a
liquor license ballot initiative. Griffin, the leading petition circulator for
the liquor license, turned in 320 petition signatures, where only 109
signatures were required. The fraud was discovered when the County
Board of Elections contacted several supposed signees who reported
they did not sign the petition. Griffins sentence was reduced from a
possible 6 to 12 months of prison time to 5 years of probation.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/news/local/man-who-attempted-run-fortrotwood-mayor-accused-o/nPSRH/
http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/local/2013/01/31/voting-twice-2010sentence-fine-columbus.html
http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/news/local/dayton-woman-accused-offiling-fraud/nMy7K/
heritage.org
heritage.org
OHIO
OHIO
Deborah Ramirez
Daniel Hausman, Amy Little,

and Yolanda Hippensteele
CONVICTED: 2010
Ballot Petition Fraud, Buying Votes
CONVICTED: 2009
False Registrations
A California resident was convicted of illegally circulating a ballot

petition for USA Consultants in an effort to legalize gambling in Ohio.
Furthermore, Ramirez paid Ohio voters to sign their names on empty
ballots. Over half the signatures on the petition were invalid. Ramirez
was sentenced to 120 days in prison and 3 years of community control.
Daniel Hausman, Amy Little, and Yolanda Hippensteele, who worked

for an advocacy group, each pleaded guilty to misdemeanor charges,
admitting that they changed their residencies to Ohio and voted on
the same day during the early voting period. Ohio law requires that
voters be residents of the state for at least 30 days before voting. All
three were sentenced to a years probation, a $1,000 fine and a 60-day
suspended jail sentence
SOURCES
http://www.documentcloud.org/documents/396006-ohio-lake-county-cases.html
SOURCES
http://www.documentcloud.org/documents/399202-ohio-lake-county-rodericecortez-lacy-case.html
http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/local/2009/04/29/three_voters.ART_
ART_04-29-09_B1_PIDMRUK.html
heritage.org
heritage.org
OHIO
OHIO
Darnell Nash
Charles Worrell and Jerolynn Worrell
CONVICTED: 2009
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2007
False Registrations
Darnell Nash pleaded guilty to three counts of false registration for

filling out voter registration forms under false names and addresses.
The 24-year-old Cleveland man registered nine times in 2008 using
false names and addresses. Nash was sentenced to six months in jail.
Following a jury trial, the Ohio couple was found guilty of illegal
voting for falsely registering and then voting indicating that they lived
at a Summit County address where they did not reside. They were
sentenced to six months incarceration, suspended, upon completion of
one year of community control and other sanctions.
SOURCES
http://www.cleveland.com/crime/index.ssf/2009/08/garfield_heights_man_gets_6_
mo.html
http://www.cleveland.com/crime/index.ssf/2009/06/darnell_nash_due_in_court_
in_v.html
SOURCES
http://spectator.org/articles/40749/nine-voting-lives-acorns-darnell-nash
https://cases.justia.com/ohio/ninth-district-court-of-appeals/2007-ohio-7058.pdf
heritage.org
heritage.org
OHIO
OHIO
Jacqueline Maiden and Kathleen Dreamer
Chad Staton
CONVICTED: 2007
Misc. Voter Fraud
CONVICTED: 2005
False Registrations
Following a jury trial, Jacqueline Maiden, the elections coordinator of

the Cuyahoga County Elections Board, and ballot manager Kathleen
Dreamer were convicted of negligent misconduct and failure to perform
their duties in connection with a 2004 presidential election recount.
Each was sentenced to 18 months imprisonment. In an effort to save
time, the pair rigged the recount by preselecting ballots for review by
election officials which they knew would not raise issues. Their efforts
did not alter the results of the presidential election.
Chad Staton pleaded guilty to ten felony counts for filing false voter
registrations in exchange for crack cocaine. Staton allegedly filled out
more than 100 forms in names such as Mary Poppins, Michael Jackson,
Michael Jordan, Dick Tracy, and George Lopez prior to the 2004
presidential election. He then handed them over to Georgianne Pitts,
who worked on behalf of the NAACP National Voter Fund, who turned
in the form to the Cuyahoga County Board of Elections. Staton was
sentenced nine months each for six counts of the fifth-degree felony, to
be served consecutively, according to court personnel.
SOURCES
http://freepress.org/article/first-criminal-convictions-ohios-stolen-2004-electionconfirm-recount-was-rigged
http://articles.latimes.com/2007/jan/25/nation/na-ohio25
http://blog.cleveland.com/metro/2007/03/elections_board_workers_senten.html
heritage.org
SOURCES
http://www.toledoblade.com/local/2005/04/14/Man-in-vote-fraud-casesentenced-to-54-months.html
heritage.org
OHIO
OREGON
Jon Saylor
Deanna Swenson
CONVICTED: 2000
False Registrations and Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots
CONVICTED: 2013
Altering the Vote Count
Jon Saylor ordered absentee ballots sent to the home of a friend, and
then filled them out as votes for himself. After winning the the seat of
the 1st Ward councilman in Fairfield, Ohio, the election results were
called into question and an investigation was opened. Saylor was
convicted of 29 counts of false registrations, 1 count of inducing illegal
voting, 12 counts of absentee voters ballot violation, 14 counts of
illegal voting, 1 count election falsification, 1 count of interference with
conduct of an election. He was sentenced to 24 months imprisonment.
Deanna Swenson, a Clackamas County elections official, pleaded guilty

to official misconduct and unlawfully altering a ballot for tampering
with ballots by filling in blank spots left by the actual voters. Swenson
was ordered to serve 90 days in jail and pay $13,000 in fines.
SOURCES
http://enquirer.com/editions/2000/05/29/loc_vote_fraud_suspect.html
SOURCES
http://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/print-edition/2014/11/21/cincinnati-goldstore-founders-second-act-ends-in.html?page=all
http://www.bizjournals.com/portland/news/2013/04/25/clackamas-electionworker-gets.html
heritage.org
heritage.org
OREGON
OREGON
Lafayette Keaton
Diana Clagett
CONVICTED: 2012
Duplicate Voting
CONVICTED: 2006
Lafayette Keaton pleaded guilty to making false statements to elections

officials after using the identities of his deceased son and brother
to cast multiple ballots. Keaton was sentenced to three months
imprisonment, fined $5,000, and was placed in a one-year post-prison
supervision program.
During a 2006 ballot measure, Diana Clagett submitted three

signature sheets that contained 27 questionable signatures that
either belonged to unregistered voters or did not match the signatures
on voter registration cards. A Multnomah County grand jury indicted
Clagett on two counts of making false statements. She subsequently
pleaded guilty to one felony count and was placed on probation.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2011/01/elderly_man_sentenced_for_
voti.html
http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2009/03/woman_pleads_guilty_to_
electio.html
heritage.org
heritage.org
OREGON
OREGON
Paul Frankel and James Gurga
Asa Steven Large
CONVICTED: 2001
CONVICTED: 2001
Duplicate Voting
Paul Frankel and his accomplice James Gurga used a bait and switch
technique. They had a fake petition that called for lowering gas taxes
which they kept on the top of their clipboards at Lloyd Center Mall in
Portland. After people signed it, they would tell them that they had
to verify their signature by signing all the pages underneath. What
the signers didnt know is that they had fooled them into unwittingly
signing real petitions. Frankel and Gurga pleaded guilty to fraud charges
and election law violations.
Asa Large registered and voted in Wasa and Hood River counties
during three elections between 1997-99. He was charged and found
guilty of double-voting, a class C felony. He received 36 months
probation, 250 hours of community service and a $1,328 fine. He was
also ordered to take a civics class and send a letter of apology to the
editor of The Dalles Chronicle.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://nwlaborpress.org/2002/1-4-02Sizemore.html
http://www.hoodrivernews.com/news/2002/may/15/illegal-voting-brings-finespenalties/
http://www.dailyemerald.com/2002/10/31/oregon-votes-2002-measure-26-mayhelp-eliminate-forgery/
http://www.documentcloud.org/documents/366805-oregon-prosecuted-cases-logto-arizona-state.html
heritage.org
heritage.org
OREGON
PENNSYLVANIA
Terri Louise Kobialka
Richard Allan Toney
CONVICTED: 2000
CONVICTED: 2014
Terri Kobialka was a University of Oregon student during the 2000

election when she filled out a ballot mailed to her apartment in the
name of a former tenant. Kobilaka pleaded guilty to falsely signing a
ballot, a class C felony. She was sentenced to 18 months of probation,
ordered to complete 120 hours of community service, and fined $500.
The former police chief of Harmar Township, Pennsylvania, pleaded

guilty to illegally soliciting absentee ballots to benefit his wife and
her running mate in the 2009 Democratic primary for town council.
Toney applied for the ballots, and then had them filled out illegally by
individuals not expected to be absent on election day. The absentee
ballot count flipped the primary results, securing a victory for Mrs.
Toneys running mate. During the subsequent FBI investigation, Mr.
Toney attempted to prevent witnesses, including two grand jury
witnesses, from testifying. Toney was sentenced to three years
probation.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.fbi.gov/pittsburgh/press-releases/2014/former-harmar-township-policecaptain-sentenced-to-probation-after-pleading-guilty-to-conspiracy-charge
https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1310&dat=20020517&id=
s1VWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qOsDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6537,4544189&hl=en
http://www.sfgate.com/news/crime/article/Ex-chief-to-plead-to-soliciting-ballotsfor-wife-5779886.php
heritage.org
heritage.org
PENNSYLVANIA
PENNSYLVANIA
Eric Jones, Alexis Givner, and Mario Grisom
Jemar Barksdale
CONVICTED: 2010
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2009
False Registrations
Eric Jones, a former ACORN employee, pleaded guilty to a charge of

submitting false voter registrations. Meanwhile, fellow Pennsylvania
ACORN employees Alexis Givner and Mario Grisom, have also been
convicted of registration fraud-related charges. Each was sentenced to
two years probation.
While an employee for ACORN, Jemar Barksdale, falsified 18 voter

registration cards. He pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 23 months
of house arrest.
SOURCES
http://dailycaller.com/2010/11/23/the-voter-fraud-hall-of-shame-milwaukeevoter-fraud-conviction-makes-acorn%E2%80%99s-2010-total-at-least15/?utm_referrer=http://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fdailycaller.
com%2F2010%2F11%2F23%2Fthe-voter-fraud-hall-of
SOURCES
http://www.politisite.com/2010/03/17/ex-acorn-worker-cops-a-plea-on-voterregistration-fraud-charges/
http://www.delcotimes.com/general-news/20081125/ex-acorn-worker-enters-guiltyplea
heritage.org
http://capitalresearch.org/2008/11/acorn-employee-sentenced-in-vote-fraud/
heritage.org
SOUTH CAROLINA
SOUTH DAKOTA
Christopher Campbell
Craig Guymon
CONVICTED: 2008
CONVICTED: 2013
Duplicate Voting
Mayor Christopher Campbell was convicted of voter fraud, forgery, and

official misconduct. Campbell filled out 16 absentee ballots, then found
and persuaded voters who had not made it to the polls to cast them in
their own names. Campbell was sentenced to 18 months in prison.
Craig Guymon, of Mitchell, South Dakota, voted twice in a school

board election - once in person and once by absentee ballot. He was
convicted of voter fraud and sentenced to 30 days imprisonment. He
was later granted a suspension with a one-year probationary period
with the chace to clear the felony from his record.
SOURCES
http://www.mitchellrepublic.com/content/craig-guymon-sentenced-30-days-jailvoter-fraud
http://rapidcityjournal.com/news/mitchell-man-arrested-on-charge-of-voter-fraud/
article_d821b304-64ea-53d4-902c-f09144ab424b.html
SOURCES
http://www.wfxl.com/news/story.aspx?id=102567 - .U_JC4GK9KSM
http://www.mitchellrepublic.com/content/guymon-receives-opportunity-wiperecord-clean-0
http://www.wistv.com/global/story.asp?s=6405671
heritage.org
heritage.org
SOUTH DAKOTA
TENNESSEE
Rudolph Vargas
Brenda Woods
CONVICTED: 2005
Duplicate Voting
CONVICTED: 2014
Ineligible Voting
Rudolph Vargas pleaded guilty to voting more than once during the
2004 fall election.
Originally convicted in 2010, Brenda Woods, former Bolivar City

Council member, was granted - and lost - a new trial in 2014. Woods
drove three ineligible voters (convicted felons) to the polls to vote for
her in an election in which she was running for City Council and mayor.
Woods received suspended, concurrent two-year terms on each of
three counts.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://southdakotapolitics.blogs.com/south_dakota_politics/2005/12/voter_fraud.
html
http://www.scdag.com/news/item/558-politician-receives-suspended-sentence-invote-fraud-case
heritage.org
heritage.org
TENNESSEE
TENNESSEE
Linda Brewer
Gayle Copeland
CONVICTED: 2012
Ineligible Voting
CONVICTED: 2011
False Registrations
Linda Brewer pleaded guilty to one count of illegal voting, a class E

felony, and was sentenced to one year of supervised probation.
Gayle Lee Copeland, Jr., 54, pleaded guilty to charges including two
counts of illegal voting as well as criminal impersonation and food
stamp fraud. Copeland was detected because of new voter ID laws
recently passed in Tennessee.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/396389/tennessee-union-countyresponse-with-cases.pdf
http://theknoxvillejournal.com/state-probes-union-county-voter-fraud/
heritage.org
http://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/404111/tennessee-davidson-county-withcases.pdf
http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/news/story/2011/sep/13/b1-voter-id-lawdefended/58708/
heritage.org
TENNESSEE
TENNESSEE
James Gary Norman
Verline Mayo, Gertrude Otteridge,

and Mary McClatcher
CONVICTED: 2009
Ineligible Voting and False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2007
Misc. Voter Fraud
The Loudon County resident was found guilty of a Class E Felony for
illegal voting and registration.
Verline Mayo, Gertrude Otteridge, and Mary McClatcher pleaded guilty

to felony charges, after admitting that, while acting as poll workers,
they conspired to cast at least three falsified votes - two of them in the
name of deceased voters - as part of a scheme to favor State Senate
candidate Ophelia Ford. Ford won the 2005 election by only 13 votes,
but the result was thrown out by the Senate citing the fraudulent votes.
Mayo received two years probation, $1,000 in fines and 200 hours of
community service. Otteridge and McClatcher were sentenced to one
year probation plus fines and community service.
SOURCES
http://www.documentcloud.org/documents/402735-tennessee-loudon-county-withcases.html
heritage.org
SOURCES
http://www.commercialappeal.com/news/local-news/judge-lets-air-details-of-fraud
heritage.org
TENNESSEE
TEXAS
Mary Lou Simpson
Francisco Frankie Garcia, Rebecca Gonzalez,

Diana Balderas Castaneda, and Guadalupe Escamilla
CONVICTED: 2005
CONVICTED: 2015
Buying Votes
Mary Lou Simpson, of Manchester, TN was arrested after the 2004

election for attempting to vote as her sister. The then 63-year-old
woman was convicted of a class E felony which is punishable by up to
two years in prison.
In the Donna School Board race, four campaign workers participated

in a scheme that involved buying votes with cocaine, cash, beer,
and cigarettes. All four pleaded guilty; Garcia received an 18-month
sentence, and Castaneda received an 8-month sentence receiving
credit for cooperating against her co-defendants.
SOURCES
http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/campaign-manager-charged-buying-votes-donnatexas-school-board-election
SOURCES
https://s3.amazonaws.com/s3.documentcloud.org/documents/396665/tennessee14th-judicial-district-with-case.pdf
http://bit.ly/1H6wudY
heritage.org
http://m.krgv.com/news/campaign-workers-sentenced-for-voter-fraud/31457956
http://www.krgv.com/news/local-news/Fraud-Allegations-Prompt-Lawsuit-inDonna-ISD-Election/30998070
heritage.org
TEXAS
TEXAS
Hazel Brionne Woodard
Belinda Solis and Veronica Saldivar
CONVICTED: 2015
CONVICTED: 2014
Buying Votes
Hazel Woodard, a Democratic Precinct Chairwoman candidate in Fort

Worth, Texas, was concerned that her husband would not make it to
the polls to vote - so she had her teenage son vote for him, instead. The
impersonation went undetected until the husband went to the polls
later that day and tried to cast a second ballot in his name. Hazel was
indicted for impersonation fraud at the polls, pleaded guilty, and was
sentenced to two years of deferred adjudication probation.
Two campaign workers pleaded guilty in the Southern District of Texas

for paying voters to vote in two 2012 elections in Hidalgo County,
Texas. In an elaborate vote-buying scheme, Belina Solis and Veronica
Saldivar offered baggies of cocaine and money in exchange for votes
for local and county candidates. After an extensive FBI investigation,
they both pleaded guilty to one-count of vote-buying.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.themonitor.com/news/local/donna-politiquera-admits-election-fraudanother-set-to-plead-guilty/article_e7075578-4513-11e4-b1c8-001a4bcf6878.html
http://www.star-telegram.com/news/local/community/fort-worth/article23415846.
html
http://www.fbi.gov/sanantonio/press-releases/2014/two-campaign-workers-admitto-buying-votes-in-hidalgo-county-texas-elections
heritage.org
heritage.org
TEXAS
TEXAS
Adrian Heath, Sybil Doyle, and Roberta Cook
Jacob Awuol Barac
CONVICTED: 2014
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2012
Ineligible Voting
Adrian Heath, Sybil Doyle, and Roberta Cook were convicted of voting
on a referendum about whether the Woodlands Road Utility District
could raise taxes to cover municipal debt, even though none of them
were residents in the district. The election results were subsequently
overturned. Heath was sentenced to a three year prison sentenced
and a fine of $10,000; Cook and Doyle each received three year prison
sentence, five years probation, and fines of $5,000.
Jacob Barac pleaded guilty to misdemeanor charges after admitting

that he signed a voter application attesting to his citizenship despite
his permanent resident status, which made him ineligible to vote. Barac
claimed that he had requested the ballot so that his roommate could
vote, and then filled it out himself. He was sentenced to 5 years of
supervised probation and 40 hours of community service.
SOURCES
http://abc13.com/politics/patriot-voter-fraud-felon-both-/152354/
http://www.yourhoustonnews.com/courier/news/remaining-in-voter-fraud-casesentenced/article_10e3a809-06cb-550f-835a-fd9f8674cc17.html?TNNoMobile
heritage.org
SOURCES
http://www.albertleatribune.com/2013/09/voter-punished-for-ineligibility/
heritage.org
TEXAS
TEXAS
Carlos Medrano
Reyna Almanza
CONVICTED: 2012
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2011
Impersonation Fraud At The Polls, Ineligible Voting
Dallas County Justice of the Peace Carlos Medrano was found guilty
of one count of illegal voting for persuading a niece to register to vote
using an address where she did not reside. Medrano was sentenced to
180 days incarceration.
Almanza was charged with illegal voting and voter impersonation in a

2009 school district election. Almanza and one of her sons cast votes
at a polling place. Later, Almanza brought her son back to the polls,
where he cast a vote in the name of his incarcerated brother. She
received a two-year suspended sentence, 5 years probation, 90 days in
county jail, and court costs.
SOURCES
https://s3.amazonaws.com/s3.documentcloud.org/documents/404105/texas-agresponse.pdf
http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/OTUS/voter-fraud-real-rare/story?id=17213376
SOURCES
http://cityhallblog.dallasnews.com/2012/02/after-weeklong-trial-break-def.html/
heritage.org
http://www.documentcloud.org/documents/400598-washington-clark-county-caseexplanation.html
heritage.org
TEXAS
TEXAS
Debra Briseno
Trinidad Villalobos
CONVICTED: 2007
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2006
A former Port Lavaca city councilwoman was sentenced to five years

in prison for registering non-citizens to vote and tampering with
government documents. During the trial, she acknowedged that she did
not ask registrants about their citizenship, nor did she inform them that
only United States citizens are eligible to vote. Illegal voting is a thirddegree felony.
Trinidad Villalobos was convicted of illegally possessing and

transporting election ballots, and illegally assisting elderly voters with
their ballot applications. After the ballots arrived, Villalobos returned to
collect and then mail them. He was sentenced to six months in prison
and received a $2,500 fine and 5 years of probation.
SOURCES
SOURCES
https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/oagnews/release.php?id=2071
http://cityhallblog.dallasnews.com/2012/02/after-weeklong-trial-break-def.html/
heritage.org
heritage.org
UTAH
VIRGINIA
Zachary Millett, Brandon Ellsworth, and Charles Rich
Adam Ward
CONVICTED: 2008
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2013
Zachary Millet, Brandon Ellsworth, and Charles Rich pleaded guilty

to a misdemeanor attempt to fraudulently register to vote in a 2006
election for sheriff. The small county of Daggett (population 900) saw
28 others placed in a diversionary program for misdemeanor fraud
committed in the same election. Each were sentenced to 30 days in jail
(suspended) and fined $500 as part of a diversion agreement.
Adam Ward, an employee of the Gingrich presidential campaign,

pleaded guilty to 36 counts of voter fraud, as well as perjury after
admitting that he forged signatures during the drive to get Gingrich on
the Virginia primary ballot. Out of 11,000 signatures collected by Ward,
4,000 could not be confirmed.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.nbc29.com/story/22627644/bassett-man-pleads-guilty-to-voter-fraudperjury
http://archive.sltrib.com/printfriendly.php?id=10148338&itype=ngpsid
heritage.org
heritage.org
VIRGINIA
VIRGINIA
Bonnie Nicholson
Feda Morton
CONVICTED: 2013
Ineligible Voting
CONVICTED: 2012
Bonnie Nicholson pleaded guilty to forgery and election fraud. Despite

being a felon and ineligible to vote, Nicholson registered and then voted
in the 2012 election. She was sentenced to five years in prison on each
charge, all of which were suspended, and one year of probation on each
charge.
Feda Morton, a former congressional candidate, pleaded guilty to

falsifying a campaign document after admitting that she convinced
friends to sign a petition to get a favored political candidate on the
ballot for a 2011 election. Submitting the signatures for notarization,
Morton attested to having personally witnessed the signatures even
though she hadnt. Morton was sentenced to probation.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.dailyprogress.com/news/louisa-woman-pleads-guilty-to-election-fraudforgery/article_98e10fa8-c78b-5824-a4a1-63888cf2ac3a.html?mode=jqm
http://www.fluvannareview.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4
068:morton-case&catid=34:headlines&Itemid=152
heritage.org
heritage.org
VIRGINIA
VIRGINIA
James Halfaday
Ben Cooper and 14 co-conspirators
CONVICTED: 2011
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2007
Buying Votes/Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots
James Halfaday pleaded guilty to a felony election fraud after admitting

that he lied about his residency while running for Charlottesville City
Council. Halfaday received a five year prison sentence, with all but 60
days suspended. He was ordered to complete 40 hours of community
service.
Former Appalachia mayor Ben Cooper and 14 others were convicted

of voter fraud after conspiring to manipulate the 2004 elections in
his town by buying the votes of residents, offering them cigarettes,
beer, and pork rinds. He and his supporters also stole absentee ballots
from the mail. This was the largerst voter fraud conspiracy to date in
Virginia. Cooper was sentenced to 10 years in prison, but the term was
suspended after he served two years in jail and another two years in
electronic home monitoring detention. Most of the other 14 defendants
received suspended sentences or house arrest for following Coopers
lead.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://ww2.roanoke.com/news/roanoke/wb/102600
http://www.timesdispatch.com/news/ex-charlottesville-council-candidate-gets-daysfor-election-fraud/article_cd8eef41-ae1a-5a01-b361-238ee521840b.html
http://www.timesnews.net/article/3725732/update-former-appalachia-mayorsentenced-in-election-fraud-case
heritage.org
heritage.org
WASHINGTON
WASHINGTON
Janice Waters
Susan Risenhoover
CONVICTED: 2010
Duplicate Voting, Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots
CONVICTED: 2009
The Marysville resident was convicted of illegal registration in the

wrong county, absentee ballot fraud, and illegal double voting in the
2008 General Election. Waters submitted a ballot for her son, who
was a convicted felon and ineligible to vote. Upon questioning, Waters
told the County Sheriffs Office she did not submit her sons ballot
and suspected her mail had been intercepted or misdirected. Forensic
scientists analyzed Waters signature with the signature on her sons
absentee ballot and concluded she had submitted the form. Waters
was sentenced to 20 days in jail; the sentence was later converted to
160 hours of community service.
Susan Risenhoover pleaded guilty to forging the signature of her son

(who had moved to Texas) on an absentee ballot and then submitting it
in connection with the 2008 election. She was sentenced to 40 hours
of community service.
SOURCES
http://www.marysvilleglobe.com/news/64045382.html
SOURCES
http://www.documentcloud.org/documents/394076-washington-snohomish-countyresponse-part-2-with.html
http://www.goskagit.com/news/woman-convicted-of-voter-fraud/article_65bf431844a0-5dbe-ab44-0d3b5f5ee893.html?mode=jqm
heritage.org
heritage.org
WASHINGTON
WAHINGTON
Kendra Lynn Thill
Ryan Olson
CONVICTED: 2007
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2007
False Registrations
Kendra Lynn Thill, a former canvasser for ACORN, pleaded guilty to

voter registration fraud committed in the 2006 election. She was given
a 12-month deferred sentence.
Ryan Olson pleaded guilty in King County Superior Court to two

felony counts of providing false information on a voter-registration
application. Court Commissioner Kenneth Comstock sentenced him to
30 days in jail or in electronic home detention.
SOURCES
http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/11/26/acorn-workers-convicted-admittedguilt-election-fraud/
SOURCES
http://dailycaller.com/2010/11/23/the-voter-fraud-hall-of-shame-milwaukee-voterfraud-conviction-makes-acorn%E2%80%99s-2010-total-at-least-15/
http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/three-plead-guilty-in-fake-voterscheme/
heritage.org
heritage.org
WASHINGTON
WASHINGTON
Tina Johnson and Jayson Woods
Jane Kay Balogh
CONVICTED: 2007
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2006
False Registrations, Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots
Tina Johnson and Jayson Woods pleaded guilty to eight counts each of
registration fraud. Each were sentenced to 120 days of jail, or 15 days
for each count.
Balogh was found guilty of making false or misleading statements to a

public servant, as well as absentee ballot fraud and registration fraud.
In 2006, Balogh registered her dog Duncan to vote under her address
and telephone number and successfully completed and mailed an
absentee ballot for him. Balogh claimed she was drawing attention to
flaws in the absentee ballot system. She received a one-year deferred
sentence, and was ordered to perform 10 hours of community service
and pay court fees of $240.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/three-plead-guilty-in-fake-voterscheme/
heritage.org
http://www.documentcloud.org/documents/395994-washington-king-county-cases.
html
http://www.komonews.com/news/local/9593122.html
heritage.org
WASHINGTON
WASHINGTON
Doris McFarland
Robert Victor Holmgren
CONVICTED: 2005
CONVICTED: 2005
Doris McFarlands husband passed away before he could vote in the

2004 election, and Mrs. McFarland decided to cast his absentee ballot.
She later pleaded guilty to double voting in that years election, but
avoided jail time. She was ordered to pay court fees and a $490 fine.
Robert Victor Holmgren cast a ballot for his recently-deceased wife

in the 2004 general election. He pleaded guilty to voting twice in an
election and was ordered to pay $490 in fines and court fees.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.seattletimes.com/politics/two-plead-guilty-to-voting-twice-in-2004general-election/
heritage.org
http://www.seattletimes.com/politics/two-plead-guilty-to-voting-twice-in-2004general-election/
http://www.seattlepi.com/local/article/Dead-voted-in-governor-s-race-1163612.php
heritage.org
WASHINGTON
WEST VIRGINIA
Dustin Shane Collings (a.k.a. Dustin Ocoilain)
Thomas Ramey, Donald Whitten, and Jerry Bowman
CONVICTED: 2004
Duplicate Voting
CONVICTED: 2012
Dustin S. Collings, identified as a homeless Seattle resident, was

convicted of casting two ballots, both using the alias of Dustin Ocoilain,
a name that was listed twice on the voter registration rolls.
Former Lincoln County Commissioner Thomas Ramey pleaded guilty to

lying to federal officers in the midst of their investigation of a massive
voter fraud conspiracy. Sheriff Jerry Bowman and County Clerk Donald
Whitten also pleaded guilty, admitting that they stuffed ballot boxes
with fraudulent ballots and falsified absentee ballots in an effort to rig
the 2010 Democratic primary. Whitten won the election, but a judge
overturned the election after throwing out 300 fraudulent ballots.
Ramey was sentenced to 21 months of imprisonment. Bowman was
sentenced to one year and one day in federal prison, three years of
supervised release and a $5,000 fine. Whitten was sentenced to 18
months in prison and three years of supervised release, with a $5,000
fine.
SOURCES
http://www.sos.wv.gov/news/topics/elections-candidates/Pages/
FormerLincolnCountyCommissionerThomasRamey.aspx
http://www.justice.gov/usao/wvs/press_releases/Aug2012/
attachments/082912Bowman-Whitten-sentencings.html
SOURCES
http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/6-accused-of-casting-multiple-votes/
heritage.org
http://www.wsaz.com/home/headlines/WVa_Election_Fraud_Probe_to_Become_
Public__138314509.html?device=tablet
heritage.org
WEST VIRGINIA
WEST VIRGINIA
Perry French Harvey
Greg Stowers, Wandell Rocky Adkins,

Clifford Odell Groundhog Vance,
Toney Zeke Dingess, Ralph Dale Adkins,
and Jackie Adkins
CONVICTED: 2006
Buying Votes
CONVICTED: 2006
Buying Votes
Perry French Harvey pleaded guilty to a charge of scheming to

buy votes in the 2004 Logan County Democratic primary. He was
sentenced to three years probation.
Six Lincoln County Democrats pleaded guilty to charges of participating

in a conspiracy to buy votes dating back to 1990. The indictment
charged that the six conspired to buy votes in elections held in 1990,
1992, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002, and 2004 for the purpose of
selecting and electing candidates to the U.S. House of Representatives
and in some instances, for the presidency and vice presidency of the
U.S. The men paid for votes in liquor and cash, typically $20 per vote,
and handed out slates listing preferred candidates. The five also laid
gravel on roads for supporters and fixed traffic tickets. Some of their
sentences included the following: Vance was sentenced to 30 months
of imprisonment, Stowers received six months of imprisonment, and
Wandell Adkins received four months in a halfway house.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.ca4.uscourts.gov/Opinions/Unpublished/064287.U.pdf
http://www.whsv.com/home/headlines/19364089.html
heritage.org
heritage.org
WEST VIRGINIA
WEST VIRGINIA
Jerry Weaver and Greg Stowers
Mark Oliver Hrutkay
CONVICTED: 2005
Buying Votes
CONVICTED: 2005
Buying Votes
Jerry Weaver and Greg Stowers, leaders of a political machine in

Lincoln County, pleaded guilty to vote buying charges in connection
with a 12-year-long vote fraud scheme. Both men were sentenced to a
year in prison.
When his wife was running for the House of Delegates, Mark Oliver
Hrutkay, a lawyer and his wifes campaign treasurer, paid $10,000
to a political operative to secure support for his wifes candidacy. He
pleaded guilty to mail fraud charges, stemming from his mailing a
campaign disclosure form that failed to mention the $10,000 payment.
He was sentenced to one-year in prison, and fines amounting to
$45,000.
SOURCES
http://www.legis.state.wv.us/joint/PubInfo/NewsArticles/2004/files/Lawyer%20
pleads%20guilty%20to%20fraud.htm
SOURCES
http://www.legis.state.wv.us/joint/PubInfo/NewsArticles/2004/files/Lawyer%20
pleads%20guilty%20to%20fraud.htm
http://www.wvgazette.com/News/201201300171
heritage.org
heritage.org
WEST VIRGINIA
WISCONSIN
Johnny Mendez
Chad Gigowski
CONVICTED: 2004
Buying Votes
CONVICTED: 2013
Duplicate Voting
In West Virginia, Johnny Mendez, the sheriff of Logan County,

pleaded guilty to federal charges that he accepted $10,000 in illegal
contributions and used the money to buy votes in the 2000 and 2004
elections.
Chad Gigowski pleaded guilty to double voting in the 2012 election.

Gigowski used an old drivers license to vote in Greenfield on election
day, before showing up later in Milwaukee with a Department of
Workforce Development letter as proof of his Milwaukee residence. He
was sentenced to 6 months in jail, with work release privileges, and 2.5
years of probation.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/29/us/where-prosecutors-say-votes-are-sold.
html
http://www.jsonline.com/news/crime/milwaukee-man-is-sentenced-to-jail-term-invoter-fraud-case-b99122337z1-228189351.html
heritage.org
heritage.org
WISCONSIN
WISCONSIN
Frank Edmund Walton
Kevin Clancy and Maria Miles
CONVICTED: 2010
False Registrations
CONVICTED: 2010
False Registrations
While employed by the Community Voters Project, Frank Edmund

Walton registered 70 voters for the 2008 election, only 16 of those
registrations contained accurate information, and at least one
contained the information of a deceased voter. He was convicted of one
count of falsely procuring voter registrations and sentenced to 52 days
in jail and fined $500.
Kevin Clancy and Maria Miles, both employees for ACORN, pleaded
guilty to falsely procuring voter registration information after admitting
that they submitted multiple voter registration forms for the same
individuals. To meet quotas, Clancy admitted he and others also
registered themselves multiple times. Clancy received a 10-month
prison sentence, but will serve his time consecutively with another
sentence he is already serving for an armed robbery.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://mediatrackers.org/wisconsin/2011/01/27/the-faces-of-fraud-frank-walton
heritage.org
http://www.cnn.com/2010/CRIME/11/18/election.worker.sentenced/index.html?_
s=PM:CRIME
heritage.org
WISCONSIN
WISCONSIN
David Lewis and Ramon Martinez
Louis and Jane Kwiatkowski
CONVICTED: 2010
Ineligible Voting
CONVICTED: 2010
Duplicate Voting, Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots
David Lewis and Ramon Martinez, who were still under supervision for
prior felonies, pleaded guilty to one count of voting as a disqualified
person for registering and then casting ballots in the 2008 election.
Under Wisconsin law, those under felony supervision are inelligible to
vote. Lewis was sentenced to 20 days imprisonment and fined $250.
Martinez was sentenced to 30 days imprisonment and received a
$750 fine.
The Wisconsin couple was convicted of voting twice, with each

casting absentee ballots in elections in the town of Wyocena, where
they owned a cabin, before later voting in the city of Blooming Grove.
The victor in the Wyocena trustees race - who also happened to be
the Kwiatkowskis preferred candidate - won by a two-vote margin,
prompting the judge to declare that the couples fraud swung the
election. Mr. Kwiatkowski was fined $2,000 and his wife received a
$1,500 fine.
SOURCES
http://www.maciverinstitute.com/2010/10/two-more-felony-vote-fraud-convictionsin-milwaukee/
http://www.wxow.com/story/13473217/sentencing-for-illegally-voting
heritage.org
SOURCES
http://host.madison.com/wsj/news/local/crime_and_courts/dane-county-couplefined-for-voting-twice/article_444a2fca-83a9-11df-81fd-001cc4c002e0.html
heritage.org
WISCONSIN
WISCONSIN
Endalyn Adams and Adam Mucklin
Edward G. Johnson
CONVICTED: 2009
Ballot Petition Fraud/Registrations Fraud
CONVICTED: 2007
Ineligible Voting
Endalyn Adams, a registration worker, was convicted of falsely

procuring voter registration information. To meet her daily registration
quota, she made up information on voter registration forms and
submitted them. Adam Mucklin, a special registration deputy with
the Community Voter Project, was convicted of attempting to register
himself to vote even though he was a convicted felon and therefore
ineligible. He was also convicted for attempting to lie to the Milwaukee
Election Commission. Ms. Adams was sentenced to three years
probation and 75 hours of community service. Mucklin was sentenced
to four months in the House of Correction on one count and given a
stayed consecutive seven-month sentence and a year of probation on
the other count.
Johnson was convicted of voting after having been convicted of a felony

cocaine possession charge. Johnson had been advised at least twice
before the 2008 November election that he was ineligible to vote.
Johnsons sentence was stayed in lieu of 2 years probation, and had his
license suspended for six months.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.doj.state.wi.us/sites/default/files/2010-news/criminal-complaintedward-johnson-20100421.pdf
http://www.jsonline.com/news/milwaukee/43114802.html
heritage.org
heritage.org
WISCONSIN
WISCONSIN
Kimberly Prude
Douglas Ferrel
CONVICTED: 2007
Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots/Ineligible Voting
CONVICTED: 2004
Kimberly Prude, a campaign vounteer for the Kerry-Edwards campaign,

was convicted of illegally casting an absentee ballot in the 2004
election. She was already a convicted felon for forgery charges in 2000.
Her probation was revoked and she is now serving her sentence in
prison.
In Blue River, Wisconsin, Douglas Ferrel was found guilty of making

false representations that he personally had obtained each of the
signatures on a recall petition, when he had not. He was found guilty
and charged court assessments of $707.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.documentcloud.org/documents/399983-wisconsin-grant-countyresponse-with-cases.html
http://www.jsonline.com/news/milwaukee/29349339.html
heritage.org
heritage.org
WYOMING
WYOMING
David Koch
Gary and Leila Blake
CONVICTED: 2014
Ineligible voting
CONVICTED: 2001
False Registrations/Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots
David Koch, a former news director for KODI News, pleaded guilty to
casting illegal voters. Koch, a convicted felon from Alaska, moved to
Wyoming, registered to vote, and cast ballots in the 2010 and 2012
elections. He was sentenced to 2-4 years imprisonment.
After moving from their Evansville home, Gary and Leila Blake
requested absentee ballots. The ballots were returned with Evansville
offices and ballot issues, which the couple filled out and returned
despite no longer living there. The couple pleaded no contest to a
misdemeanor charge. Each must pay $350 in fines and serve six
months on probation.
SOURCES
SOURCES
http://www.codyenterprise.com/news/local/article_c88877d4-12b5-11e4-b0690019bb2963f4.html
http://billingsgazette.com/news/state-and-regional/wyoming/pair-admits-guilt-tovoting-fraud/article_3bf66f52-a167-522b-83fc-5797314a3e11.html
heritage.org
heritage.org
WYOMING
Carolyn Paseneaux
CONVICTED: 2000
False Registrations
Paseneaux, a sitting state representative, was arrested on felony voter
fraud charges. She had used a false address to vote after selling her
home in 1997. She pleaded guilty and received a sentence of probation
and was ordered to pay a $1,030 fine.
SOURCES
http://billingsgazette.com/news/state-and-regional/wyoming/pair-admits-guilt-tovoting-fraud/article_3bf66f52-a167-522b-83fc-5797314a3e11.html
heritage.org

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A SAMPLING

The United States has a long and

Janice Lee Hart

A Houston County jury found Lesa Coleman guilty of seven felony

Janice Lee Hart pleaded guilty to eight misdemeanor counts of

Karen Tipton Berry

Gay Nell Tinker

Ms. Berry pleaded guilty and received a two-year suspended sentence.

Valada Paige Banks and Rosie Lyles

Valada Paige Banks and Rosie Lyles pleaded guilty to third-degree

Shasta Nicole Crayton

Nathaniel Gosha and Lizzie Mae Perry

Crayton was convicted of impersonation fraud for illegally voting in

Nathaniel Gosha was convicted of 25 counts (nine felony counts of

Melvin Lightning, Aaron Evans

Sheriff David Sutherland, Denita Lee, Eugene Emerson,

Melvin Lightning pleaded guilty to illegal absentee voting. Along with

An absentee ballot buying operation was uncovered in Winston

Sheriff Michael David Hays

Mejorada-Lopez, a Mexican citizen, completed several voter

Former candidate for Mohave County Sheriff Michael David Hays

United States v. Rogelio Mejorada-Lopez, No. 05-CR-074 (2005)

Peter Canova and Gina Thai Canova

Rodney Paul Jones

James and Karen Marshall

Marotta pleaded guilty to attempted illegal voting, for casting ballots

The Marshalls, residents of Green Valley, Arizona, admitted that they

Hudson Hallum, Kent Hallum, Phillip Wayne Carter,

Richard Alarcon and Flora Montes de Oca Alarcon

State Sen. Roderick Wright (D-Inglewood) was convicted of 8 felony

A City Council election (originally decided by 4 votes) in Vernon, CA

Ricardo Lopez-Munguia, a Mexican who was deported decades ago

Officials in the small town of Cudahy took part in widespread

Immigrant-Rights activist Nativo Lopez pleaded guilty to one count

Former Palm Springs candidate Eloise Garcia-Mohsin was charged with

Molly Morales received two mail-in ballots, one addressed to her

Leonis and Domenica Malburg

Former mayor of Vernon, CA Leonis Malburg and his wife Domenica

Owner of Young Political Majors, Mark Jacoby, pleaded guilty to voter

Jason Holly, Jessica Sundell, and Donahue Farrow

Christopher Kavanagh pleaded no contest to registering to vote in

Jason Holly and Jessica Sundell pleaded guilty in 2006 to a felony

A former Hayward County school board candidate pleaded guilty

Carol Hannah, was registered to vote in Mohave County, Arizona and

David Harold Shackley

Grabchenko pleaded guilty to procuring false registration (by providing

The State Elections Enforcement Commission ruled that State

Former state representative Barnaby Horton was charged with

Edwin E. Garcia, a former lawmaker and Hartford Police Sergeant,

Annique Lesage Newton

Newton, a serial fraudster, was convicted of embezzlement, insurance

William Hazard, while assisting in a state-wide voter registration drive,

James Webb Baker

Deisy Penton de Cabrera

James Webb Baker of Seattle, Washington pleaded guilty to ID Fraud

Deisy Cabrera pleaded guilty to charges of being an absentee ballot

NBC News Investigation,

Sergio Robaina (uncle of former Hialeah mayor) was charged with

Maurice Childress, Kashawn John, Liltovia Rhodes,