TDS - 11SA Service Manual

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The document outlines the components, specifications, and safety requirements for working on a TDS-11SA top drive system.

The main components described include the AC drilling motors, hydraulic disc brakes, motor cooling system, guide beam and carriage, hydraulic system, electrical system, PH-50 pipehandler, gooseneck, counterbalance system, transmission/motor housing, and rotating link adapter.

The document outlines that all personnel working on or near the equipment must be trained, protective equipment should be worn, all energy sources must be isolated before work begins, and maintenance should not be done while equipment is operating.

TDS-11SA

Service
Manual

SM00856

Motor Cooling
System

Counterbalance
System

Hydraulic Disc
Brakes (2)

Gooseneck
(S-Pipe)

AC Drilling
Motors (2)
Transmission/
Motor Housing

Electrical
System

Hydraulic
System

Rotating Link
Adapter

Guide Beam
and Carriage

PH-50
Pipehandler

Rear

Left Side

Right Side

Front

TDS-11SA

General Information

Specifications

Lubrication

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Guide Beams and Carriage

Motor Housing,
Transmission

PH-50 Pipehandler

Hydraulic System

Electrical System

General Information

Specifications

Lubrication

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Guide Beams and Carriage

Motor Housing,
Transmission

PH-50 Pipehandler

Hydraulic System

Electrical System

Varco Systems

Preface
Manual conventions
This Preface contains the conventions used throughout this manual.
Avoid injury to personnel and/or equipment damage by reading this
manual and related documents before operating, inspecting, or servicing
the equipment.
Notes, cautions, and warnings
The following examples explain the symbols for notes, cautions, and
warnings. Please pay close attention to these important advisories.

Note

Provides additional information on procedures involving little or no risk of


injury to personnel or equipment damage.

Caution

Alerts the reader to procedures involving a risk of equipment damage.

Warning

Warns the reader of procedures involving a definite risk of injury to


rig personnel.

Product Bulletins
The Product Bulletin tab, if included in your manual, defines a section of
the manual in which you can store Product and Safety bulletins that may
be issued by Varco.

Overall equipment safety requirements


Varco drilling equipment is installed and operated in a controlled drilling
rig environment that involves hazardous operations and situations.

To avoid injury to personnel or equipment damage, carefully observe the


following safety requirements.

Personnel training
All personnel installing, operating, repairing, or maintaining equipment,
or those in the vicinity of this equipment, should be trained in rig safety,
tool operation, and maintenance as applicable. This measure helps
ensure the safety of everyone exposed to the equipment for whatever
purpose.

During installation, operation, maintenance, or repair of this equipment,


personnel should wear protective equipment.
Contact the Varco Service Department to arrange for training for
equipment operation and maintenance.

Systems safety practices


The equipment covered by this manual may require or contain one or
more utilities such as electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic, and cooling water.

Before installing or performing maintenance or repairs on the equipment,


read the following instructions to avoid endangering exposed persons or
damaging equipment.
Isolate all energy sources before beginning work.
Avoid performing maintenance and repairs while the equipment is in
operation.
Wear proper protective equipment during the installation,
maintenance, or repair of this equipment.

Electrical systems and components

All electrical wiring, junction boxes, sensors, glands, and related


equipment are designed for the specific application, environment and
particular zone where the equipment is intended to be used.
Before beginning work on this equipment, familiarize yourself with
the electrical schematics, as well as the equipment power and
voltage requirements.
When performing installation, maintenance, or repairs on the
equipment, isolate all power. Lock out switches and tag them to
prevent injury.
Prior to disconnecting wires, verify that all wires and terminals are
properly labeled to ensure proper reconnection.
Hydraulic systems and components

Hydraulic systems and components are designed for specific use in the
drilling industry. The hydraulic pressure for this equipment can be as high
as 3,000 psi.
Before beginning work on any portion of the hydraulic system,
familiarize yourself with the hydraulic and electrical schematics.
Isolate, lock out, and tag the hydraulic and electrical power and
controls.
Take precautions when bleeding down residual system pressure,
using bleed valves or equivalent techniques.

Hydraulic fluids can be extremely hot and under high pressure.


Properly discharge all system accumulators.
Collect all residual hydraulic fluid in a container to prevent rig or
environmental contamination.
Take precautions to prevent hydraulic oil from leaking into other open
electrical or mechanical components, such as junction boxes.

Pneumatic systems and components

Pneumatic systems and components are designed for specific use in the
drilling industry. The pneumatic pressure for this equipment can be as
high as 150 psi.
Prior to beginning work on any portion of the pneumatic system,
familiarize yourself with the pneumatic and electrical schematics.
Isolate, lock out, and tag the pneumatic and electrical power and
controls.
Take precautions when bleeding down residual system pressure
using bleed valves or equivalent techniques.
Properly discharge all system accumulators.
Water cooling systems and components

Water cooling systems and components are designed for specific use in
the drilling industry. The water can reach temperatures high enough to
cause scalding.
Prior to beginning work on any portion of the cooling system
familiarize yourself with the plumbing and electrical schematics.
Isolate, lock out, and tag the cooling water and electrical power and
controls.
Take precautions when bleeding down residual system pressure
using bleed valves or equivalent techniques.
Collect all residual cooling water in a container to prevent rig or
environmental contamination if necessary.
Take precautions to prevent cooling water from leaking into other
open electrical or mechanical components such as junction boxes.

General safety
Equipment motion hazards

Some of the Varco equipment travels either horizontally, vertically on


rails, or both.

Avoid placing objects in or near the path of motion for this equipment.
Such interference could cause personnel to be trapped or crushed by
equipment.

Keep the working envelope/zone of the equipment free from personnel.

When replacing components

During disassembly and reassembly of any equipment, verify all


components such as cables, hoses, etc. are tagged and labeled to
ensure reinstalling the components correctly.
Replace failed or damaged components with Varco certified parts.
Failure to do so could result in a hazard, equipment damage, or
personal injury.
During routine maintenance

Equipment must be maintained on a regular basis. See the body of the


service manual for maintenance recommendations.

Failure to conduct regular maintenance can result in a hazard,


equipment damage, or injury to personnel.

Visibility of equipment operation

Clear, unobstructed visibility of all equipment functions is critical to safe


operation. Do not block or impair the equipment operators field of view.
In cases where this is not possible, the customer must install video
cameras to ensure adequate visibility.
Proper use of equipment

Varco equipment is designed for specific functions and applications and


should be used only for the intended purpose.

Do not hoist personnel using this equipment.


Contact the Varco service center for questions regarding equipment
operation, maintenance, hazards, and designed function.

Varco Service Centers


If you need technical assistance, see the back cover of this manual for a
complete list of Varcos Worldwide Service Centers.

General Information

How to use this manual ...................................... 1-2


Identification numbers ....................................... 1-3

Lifting points ....................................................... 1-4


Safety wiring ....................................................... 1-5
Torque values ..................................................... 1-6

Basic useage ...................................................... 1-7


Drilling ahead with singles ............................................. 1-7
Drilling ahead with triples............................................... 1-8
Backreaming ................................................................. 1-9

TDS-11SA consumables ..................................... 1-10

TDS-11SA

General Information

How to use this manual


1

This manual is divided into 9 sections. The first page of each section is marked with a black tab that lines up
with the thumb index tabs for each section and the back cover. You can quickly find each section without looking
through a full table of contents. Use the symbols printed at the top corner of each page as a quick reference system.
Each section uses a different symbol.
Where applicable, each section includes:
1. A table of contents, or an illustrated view index showing:
Major assemblies, systems or operations
Page references to descriptions in text
2. Disassembly / assembly information and tools
3. Inspection information
4. Testing / troubleshooting information
5. Repair information
6. Adjustment information
7. Torque values

Notes, Cautions and Warnings

i
!

(Note)

Gives helpful information.

(Caution)

Indicates a possibility of personal injury or equipment damage if instructions


are not followed.

(Warning) Indicates a strong possibility of severe personal injury or loss of life if


instructions are not followed.

Special Information

Detailed descriptions of standard workshop procedures, safety principles and service operations are not included.
Please note that this may manual contain warnings about proceedures which could damage equipment, make it
unsafe, or cause PERSONAL INJURY. Please understand that these warnings cannot cover all conceivable ways in
which service (whether or not recommended by Varco Systems) might be done, or the possible hazardous
consequences of each conceivable way. Nor could Varco Systems investigate all such ways. Anyone using service
procedures or tools, whether or not recommended by Varco Systems, must be thoroughly satisfied that neither
personal safety nor equipment safety will be jeopardized.

All information contained in this manual is based upon the latest product information available at the time of printing. We reserve the right to make
changes at any time without notice. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval systems, or transmitted in any form by any
means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Varco Systems. This includes text,
figures and tables.

1-2

Varco Systems

General Information

Identification numbers
1
Encoder
Instruction Label
Located on the side
of the brake housing

AC Motor
Identification Label
Located on the side
of each AC motor

Warning Labels
Located on the side
of each AC motor

Trace code identifies the


configuration of your equipment

SALES ORDER NO.


ASSY NO.
TRACE CODE
DATE OF MANUFACTURE

REV

Top Drive
Identification Plate
Located on the front
of the motor housing

Warning Label
Located on the
side of the bonnet

TDS-11SA

1-3

General Information

Lifting points
27,000 lb
(12300 kg)
TDS-11SA

Lifting Point
For lowering/hoisting the
Top Drive to/from the skid

!
Bail Lock
Must be installed before
lowering/hoisting the
Top Drive to/from the skid
Lifting Points
For the skid with
Top Drive attached

i
For information on
Center of gravity
see pages 2-2 and 2-3

30,000 lb
(13600 kg)
TDS-11SA on the skid

Lifting Points
For the skid with
Top Drive attached

1-4

Locking pins
Must be in place
prior to moving the skid
with Top Drive attached

Locking pins
Must be in place
prior to moving the skid
with Top Drive attached

Varco Systems

General Information

Safety wiring
1

TDS-11SA

1-5

General Information

Torque values
(Unless otherwise specified)
1

Diameter

Threads
per inch

Bolts Lubricated with


Light Machine Oil

Bolts Lubricated with


Anti-seize Compound

Grade 5

Grade 5

Min.
Torque
(ft lb)

Max.
Torque
(ft lb)

Clamp
Force
(lb)

Min.
Torque
(ft lb)

Max.
Torque
(ft lb)

Clamp
Force
(lb)

Coarse Thread Series, UNC


1/4

20

7.6

8.4

2020

5.7

6.3

2020

5/16

18

16

18

3340

12.1

13.4

3340

3/8

16

29

32

4940

21.4

23.6

4490

7/16

14

48

53

6800

36

39

6800

1/2

13

71

79

9050

53

59

9050

9/16

12

105

116

11600

78

87

11600

5/8

11

143

158

14400

107

118

14400

3/4

10

247

273

21300

185

205

21300

7/8

409

452

29400

306

339

29400

608

672

38600

456

504

38600

1 1/8

760

840

42300

570

630

42300

1 1/4

1064

1176

53800

798

882

53800

1 3/8

1387

1533

64100

1040

1150

64100

1 1/2

1843

2037

78000

1382

1528

78000

Fine Thread Series, UNF


1/4

28

9.5

10.5

2320

7.1

7.9

2320

5/16

24

18

20

3700

13.5

15.0

3700

3/8

24

33

37

5600

25

28

5600

7/16

20

52

58

7550

39

43

7550

1/2

20

86

95

10700

64

71

10700

9/16

18

114

126

12950

86

95

12950

5/8

18

162

179

16300

121

134

16300

3/4

16

285

315

23800

214

236

23800

7/8

14

447

494

32400

335

370

32400

14

665

735

42200

499

551

42200

1 1/8

12

836

924

47500

627

693

47500

1 1/4

12

1178

1302

59600

884

977

59600

1 3/8

12

1596

1764

73000

1197

1323

73000

1 1/2

12

2090

2310

87700

1568

1733

87700

T.S. = 120,000 psi to 1" dia. Proof Strength = 85,000 psi


T.S. = 105,000 psi 1 1/8" to 1 1/2" dia. Proof Strength = 74,000 psi

1-6

Varco Systems

General Information

Basic useage
Drilling ahead with singles
1
Step 1
 Set slips on string
 Stop circulation
 Close IBOP
 Breakout connection
using pipehandler
and drilling motor
(in reverse)

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

 Tilt links to
mousehole

 Pickup single
with elevator

 Latch drill pipe


elevator around
single

 Release link tilt


 Stab bottom of
single onto string

Step 5

 Lower block to
stab motor into
top of single

 Pull slips

 Spin in motor
and single

 Start circulation

 Makeup both
connections
with motor in
torque mode

 Open IBOP

 Begin drilling

Makeup

Open
IBOP
Link Tilt
Close IBOP
Stab

TDS-11SA

Makeup

1-7

General Information

Basic useage
Drilling ahead with triples
1

Step 1

Step 2

 Set slips on string

 Raise block

 Stop circulation

 Tilt link tilt to


derrickman

 Breakout connection
using pipehandler
and drilling motor
(in reverse)

Step 3
 Pickup stand
with elevator
 Stab bottom of
stand onto string

Step 4

Step 5

 Lower block to
stab motor into
top of stand

 Pull slips

 Spin in motor
and stand

 Begin drilling

 Start circulation

 Makeup both
connections
with motor

Makeup

Link Tilt

Start
Circulation

Stop
Circulation
Stab

1-8

Makeup

Varco Systems

General Information

Basic useage
Backreaming
Step 1
 Hoist while
circulating and
rotating
 When 3-rd
connection
surfaces, stop
rotation and
circulation

Step 2
 Set slips on string
 Breakout
connection using
pipehandler and
drilling motor
(reverse)

Step 3
 Hoist free stand
with elevator

Step 4
 Setback stand
using link tilt

 Lower block, stab


motor into string
 Spin in motor
and makeup
connection with
motor

 Breakout and
spinout stand
at floor

Breakout

Step 5

 Start circulation,
pull slips, hoist
and rotate

Hoist

Setback

Hoist and
Rotate
Breakout

TDS-11SA

1-9

General Information

TDS-11SA consumables
1

Consumables

Quantity

Part Number

Page Ref.

Tong Dies

16781

See page 7-14

Stabilizer, Front

118368

See page 7-15

Stabilizer, Rear

118367

See page 7-15

Flippers, Stabbing Guide

76442

See page 7-15

Wash Pipe

123289

See page 6-11

Wash Pipe (Tungsten Coated)

123289-TC

See page 6-11

Wash Pipe Packing Kit, 3" Standard


(Use with Wash Pipe 123289 or 123289-TC)

123290-PK

See page 6-11

Wash Pipe Packing Kit, 3" High Pressure


(Use with Wash Pipe 123289-TC only)

123290-PK-1

See page 6-11

Hydraulic Oil Filter

114416-1

See page 4-30

Gear Oil Filter

111013-1

See page 4-32

Hydraulic Oil Filter

Wash Pipe

Gear Oil Filter

Stabilizers

Tong Dies

Stabbing Guide

1-10

Varco Systems

Specifications

Specifications

Size specifications ............................................. 2-2


1

General specifications ....................................... 2-4


Typical mast interface ....................................... 2-5

22

TDS-11SA
TDS-11SA

2-1

Specifications

Size specifications
Bail
120 in.
(3.05 m)

18.5 in. (.47 m)

Bail
88 in.
(2.24 m)

214.0 in.
(5.43 m)

233.0 in.
(5.82 m)

To Center
of Gravity
112 in.
(2.85 m)

To Center
of Gravity
28 in.
(.71 m)

56 in.
(1.42 m)
62 in.
(1.58 m)

2-2

To Center
of Gravity
37 in.
(.94 m)

72 in. (1.83 m)

= 30,000 lb
= 13600 kg

Varco Systems

Specifications

Size specifications

Rear
33.7 in. (856 mm)

33.8 in.
(859 mm)
30.0 in.
(762 mm)
Setback
(Standard)

22.8 in.
(579 mm)

C
L
Well
21.1 in.
(53 mm)
22.1 in.
(561 mm)

31.0 in. (787 mm)


32.6 in. (828 mm)
26.0 in. (660 mm)

36.9 in. (937 mm)

C
L
Well

Front

TDS-11SA

2-3

Specifications

General specifications
Components

Items

Description

Top Drive

Weight
Stack-up Height
Power Requirements
Horsepower
Output torque (continuous)
Tool torque (intermittent @ stall)
Maximum Speed @ full power
Hoisting capacity
Load Path

27,000 lb
17.8 ft
700 KVA @ 575-600 VAC, 50/60 Hz
800 hp
37,500 ft lb (800 hp)
55,000 ft lb
228 rpm
500 ton
Single

Sizes

3-1/2 in. to 5 in. (4 in. to 6-5/8 in. OD tool joint)

Type

PH-50 (55,000 ft lb torque)

Type

Reliance AC-575 VAC (2 x 400 hp)

Type

IDM Yaskowa Drive (800 hp, 575 VAC) or


Siemens (800 hp, 600 VAC)

Type

Hydraulic caliper disc brakes

Type
Power
Speed

Local intake pressure blower


(2) 5 hp AC motors
3,600 rpm

Type

Single speed, double reduction helical gear


system
10.5:1 (4.38:1 optional)

Drill Pipe
Pipe Handler
Drilling Motor
Variable Frequency Drive

Motor Braking
Motor Cooling System

Gearcase

Gear ratio
Gearcase Lubrication
Type
Reservoir capacity
Full internal flow
Oil Type

Pressure feed
15 gal

Power
Flow
Reservoir capacity
Oil Type

10 hp, AC motor
(1) 6 gpm, (1) 4 gpm
25 gal
Mineral based hydraulic oil

Size
Type
Weight
Input requirement

125.4 in. x 84.0 in., 91.2 in. height (Siemens)


140.0 in. x 90.0 in., 91.0 in. height (IDM)
9,500 lb
600 VAC(50/60 Hz), or 750 VDC,
or 690 VDC(50/60 Hz)

EP Grade

Hydraulic System

Electrical House

2-4

Varco Systems

Specifications

Typical mast interface


Existing
Traveling Equipment
500-ton Hook/Block Combo-Typ.

* Dimensions are Subject


to Verification
** Standard TDS ConfigurationTwo IBOPs with 108 in.
Elevator Links

TDS-11SA
Varco Portable
Top Drive System

Crown
Clearance
13.5 ft. (4.1 m)**

Block Top

Stroked-Typ.
13.5 ft. (4.1 m)*

Bail Rest
Sectional Guide Beam

TDS Work Height


18.0 ft. (5.4 m)**
Tool Joint

Derrick Termination
at ~73 ft. (24.4 m) Level*
Mud Hose
75 ft. (22.9 m)*
Connected to Standpipe
at 73 ft. (22.3 m) Level

Drill Stand
Made-up at
4 ft. (1,2 m)
Level
93 ft. (28.3 m)

Service Loop

Varco Drillers Control

Control Cable with Connectors


150 ft. (45.7 m)

Unitized Variable Frequency


Inverter & Varco Control Panel
Local Power Supply
Diesel/Alternator Set/AC Buss

AC Cables

TDS-11SA

7.0 ft. (2.1 m)-Minimum

2 Custom Spanners
On A-Frames or Mast Side Panels (by Customer)

10.0 ft. (3 m)-Minimum*

Portable Torque Reaction Beam


U- Bolted to Spanners - (by Customer)

Clear
Working
Height
142 ft.
(43.3 m)

C
L
Beam
Service Loop
Tool Joint
4.0 ft. (1.2 m)
Drill Floor

AC Power and
Control Cables

2-5

Specifications

2-6

Varco Systems

Lubrication and
Maintenance

Transmission ...................................................... 3-2


Selecting the proper gearbox oil .................................... 3-2

Lubrication schedule ..................................................... 3-2


Recommended gear oils ............................................... 3-3
Gearbox lubrication ............................................ 3-4
Hydraulic system ................................................ 3-5
Precautions ................................................................... 3-5

Lubrication schedule ..................................................... 3-5


Recommended hydraulic fluid ....................................... 3-6
Hydraulic lubrication ...................................................... 3-7

Motors ................................................................. 3-8


Lubrication schedule ..................................................... 3-8
Recommended motor grease ........................................ 3-8
Motor lubrication ............................................................ 3-9

General purpose lubrication ............................... 3-10


Lubrication schedule ..................................................... 3-10
Recommended lubricants .............................................. 3-11

General lubrication ........................................................ 3-12

TDS-11SA

Lubrication

Transmission
Selecting the proper gearbox oil
TDS transmissions operate under a combination of heavy and
shock loads. Under these conditions oil tends to extrude out of the
gear mesh. Keeping an effective film of oil on the gear mesh
requires oil with an AGMA extra pressure rating (EP), and a
minimum viscosity of 100 SUS at internal operating temperature.
Varco Top Drives also operate under a wide variety of ambient
temperatures. Select lubrication for the TDS based on the minimum
ambient temperature (surrounding air) to be expected before the
next oil change. Under all but the most severe operating
conditions, Varco recommends changing the oil every six months.
Introducing an oil viscosity greater than required by the ambient
temperature can:

Damage the gearbox due to reduced oil flow


Damage the oil pump because of excessive load

Lubrication schedule
Description
Replace the Gearbox Oil Following Intial Break-in

Frequency
Following first month of operation

Replace the Gearbox Oil and Perform an Oil Analysis


Oil viscosity should be adjusted based on expected ambient conditions for next six months

1 x every 6 Months

Replace the Gearbox Oil Filter (P/N 111013)

1 x every 3 Months

Remove, clean and replace the Magnetic Drain Plug

1 x every Year

The first oil change should be performed after the first month of
operation since new units often contain metal contaminates and
contaminates caused by initial break-in.

3-2

Varco Systems

Lubrication

Transmission
Recommended gear oils
Ambient Temperature Range
-6 to 16 C

7 to 30 C

Above 21 C

(20 to 60 F)

(45 to 85 F)

(Above 70 F)

Alpha LS-68

Alpha LS-150

Alpha LS-320

Manufacturer
Castrol

NL Gear 68

NL Gear 150

NL Gear 320

Exxon

Spartan EP68

Spartan EP150

Spartan EP320

Gulf

EP Lube HD68

EP Lube HD150

EP Lube HD320

Mobil

MobilGear 626

MobilGear 629

MobilGear 632

Chevron

Omala 68

Omala 150

Omala 320

Statoil

Loadway EP68

Loadway EP150

Loadway EP320

Texaco

Meropa 68

Meropa 150

Meropa 320

Total

Carter EP 68

Carter EP 150

Carter EP 320

Union

Extra Duty NL2EP

Extra Duty NL4EP

Extra Duty NL6EP

2EP

4EP

6EP

68

150

320

Shell

Viscosity Index
AGMA
ISO Viscosity Grade

Oils of insufficient viscosity can damage gears by allowing


metal to metal contact.

For minimum temperatures below 20F, the TDS must be warmed


up by rotating at a very light load (less than 200 Amps) and at very
slow speeds (less than 50 rpm) until the oil temperature climbs
above 20F. If drilling conditions dictate oil temperatures below 20F,
consult Varco service center.
If the oil temperature rises above 200F, Varco recommends shutting
down or reducing drilling loads to stabilize the oil temperature below
200F If drilling conditions dictate oil temperatures above 200F,
consult Varco service center.

TDS-11SA

3-3

Lubrication

Gearbox lubrication

Gearbox Oil
Drain

3
Cork Ball
(Level
Indicator)

Sight
Glass

i
Gear Oil
Sight Gauge
Check with Top Drive
OFF

i
Gearbox Oil Fill
Clean area before removing plug,
then use a 1 3/8 inch, 12 point
socket to remove plug

Pop-up
Dirt Alarm

Procedure

Gear Oil Filter

Yearly
Magnetic Drain Plug
Remove and clean contamination

3-4

 Check oil level, prior to adding oil


(do not mistake the tan colored
foam for the dark brown oil)
 Ensure that the unit is turned OFF
 The area must be wiped clean
prior to adding gearbox oil
 Recheck oil level and replace the
plug after adding oil
 Run the unit and recheck the oil
level (not foam level), after the unit
has been running and the
transmission oil is warm

Varco Systems

Lubrication

Hydraulic system
Precautions
Release all hydraulic oil pressure by bleeding
accumulators before disconnecting hydraulic lines.
Turn the counterbalance valve to shutdown mode to
bleed the hydraulic system. Hydraulic oil under
pressure can penetrate skin and cause serious injury.

Before opening the hydraulic system, thoroughly clean


work area, and maintain system cleanliness by
promptly capping all disconnected lines. Dirt is
extremely harmful to hydraulic system components
and can cause equipment failure and subsequent injury
to personnel.

Use care when handling components to prevent nicking close


tolerance finishes.

Use care to prevent contamination from entering the hydraulic


system during maintenance activities.

Lubrication schedule
Description
Perform Hydraulic System Oil Analysis
Replace the Hydraulic Fluid
Replace the Hydraulic System Filter (P/N 114416-1)

TDS-11SA

Frequency
1 x every 6 Months
1 x Year, or Earlier Based on Oil Analysis
1 x every 3 Months

3-5

Lubrication

Hydraulic system
Recommended hydraulic fluid
Oil Temperature Range
-15 to 75 C

-10 to 85 C

(5 to 167 F)

(14 to 185 F)

Hyspin AWS-32

Hyspin AWS-46

AW Hyd oil 32

AW Hyd oil 46

Nuto H32

Nuto H46

Manufacturer
Castrol
Chevron
Exxon

Harmony 32AW

Harmony 46AW

Mobil

DTE 24

DTE 25

Shell

Tellus 32

Tellus 46

Statoil

Hydraway HMA 32

Hydraway HMA 46

Texaco

Gulf

Rando oil HD32

Rando oil HD46

Total

Azolla ZS 32

Azolla ZS 46

Union

Unax AW32

Unax AW46

32

46

Viscosity Index
ISO Viscosity Grade

3-6

Varco Systems

Lubrication

Hydraulic system
Hydraulic lubrication
Procedure
 The area must be clean prior to adding hydraulic fluid
 Remove dust plug from the male quick disconnect at
the TDS-11SA hydraulic oil fill
 Remove dust plug from the female quick disconnect
on the lubrication kit and connect it to the male fitting
 Pump fluid until the level reaches the middle of the
sight glass as shown
 After adding fluid, replace the dust plugs

Cork Ball
(Level Indicator)

3
Red
Pop-up
Dirt Alarm

Sight
Glass
Hydraulic
Oil Sight
Gauge

Hydraulic
Oil Filter

Hydraulic Oil Fill


Male Quick Disconnect
Dust Plug

Hydraulic
Oil Fill

Female
Quick
Disconnect

Hydraulic
Lubrication Kit
55 gal Drum
Varco P/N 92643
Hydraulic
Oil Drain

TDS-11SA

3-7

Lubrication

Motors
Varco recommends that lubrication of all AC motors
should be done by the rig electrician.

Lubrication schedule
Description

No. of Points

Frequency

Type

Lubricate the AC Drilling Motor

1 x every 3 Months

Motor Grease

Lubricate the Blower Motor

1 x every 3 Months

Motor Grease

Lubricate the Hydraulic Pump Motor

1 x every 3 Months

Motor Grease

Recommended motor grease


Motor Grease

Manufacturer
Chevron

3-8

Black Pearl EP2 (Do Not Substitute)

Varco Systems

Lubrication

Motors
Motor lubrication

i
Apply motor grease
to designated
grease fittings
with hand grease gun

3 Months
AC Blower
Motor (2)
3 pumps
(2 grease fittings
each motor)

Grease Fittings
Grease
Fitting
1/8 inch
Varco P/N
53201

!
Pipe Plug
1/8 inch
(remove and
reinstall after
lubricating)

As Viewed From Below

3 Months
AC Drilling
Motor (2)
5 pumps
(2 grease fittings
each motor)

3 Months
Hydraulic Pump AC Motor
3 pumps
(2 grease fittings)

Procedure
 Remove the lubrication point plug
 Install a grease fitting
 Grease with a hand pump only
 Re-install the plug

TDS-11SA

3-9

Lubrication

General purpose lubrication

The lubrication intervals described in this manual are based


on lubricant supplier recommendations. Severe conditions
such as extreme loads or temperature, corrosive atmosphere,
etc., may require more frequent lubrication.

Worn bushings, binding parts, rust accumulations, and other


abnormal conditions indicate more frequent lubrication is
necessary. Be careful not to over lubricate parts. For example,
too much grease forced into a fitting can pop out a bearing
seal. Over lubrication can also affect safety since over
lubricated parts can drip, creating a potential slipping hazard
for personnel.

Lubrication schedule
Description

No. of Points

Frequency

Type

Washpipe Assembly

Daily

General Purpose Grease

Upper Bonnet Seal

Weekly

General Purpose Grease

Bail Pins

Weekly

General Purpose Grease

Rotating Link Adapter Gear

Weekly

General Purpose Grease

Rotating Link Adapter

Weekly

General Purpose Grease

IBOP Actuator Yoke, Cylinder Pins

Daily

General Purpose Grease

IBOP Actuator Cranks

Daily

General Purpose Grease

Upper IBOP Valve

Weekly

General Purpose Grease

Stabilizer Bushing

Daily

General Purpose Grease

Clamp Cylinder Gate

Daily

General Purpose Grease

Carriage Assembly

Weekly

General Purpose Grease

Torque Arrestor at Clamp Cylinder

Weekly

General Purpose Grease

Wireline Adapter

Weekly

General Purpose Grease

Elevator Link Eyes

Weekly

Pipe Dope

3-10

Varco Systems

Lubrication

General purpose lubrication


Recommended lubricants
Ambient Temperature Range
Below -20 C

Above -20 C

(Below -4 F)

(Above -4 F)

N/R

MP Grease

Avi-Motive W

Avi-Motive

Manufacturer
Castrol
Chevron

Lidok EP1

Lidok EP2

Gulf Crown EP31

Gulf Crown EP32

Mobil

Mobilux EP1

Mobilux EP2

Shell

Alvania EP1

Alvania EP2

Statoil

Uniway EP1N

Uniway EP2N

Texaco

Multifak EP1

Multifak EP2

Total

Multis EP1

Multis EP2

Union

Unoba EP1

Unoba EP2

Exxon
Gulf

Viscosity Index
NGLI

TDS-11SA

3-11

Lubrication

General purpose lubrication


General lubrication

i
Apply general purpose
grease to designated
grease fittings with
grease gun. Use a brush
when greasing other parts.

Daily
Wash Pipe
Assembly
Apply one pump
at beginning of tour

Weekly

Weekly

Bail Pins (2)


Two pumps each side

Upper Bonnet Seal


One pump
Use Hand Pump Only

Weekly
Rotating Link
Adapter Gear

3-12

Weekly
Rotating Link Adapter
Three pumps each

Varco Systems

Lubrication

General purpose lubrication


General lubrication

i
Apply general purpose grease
to designated grease fittings
with grease gun. Use a brush
when greasing other parts.

Daily

IBOP
Actuator
Cylinder Pins
One pump each (if equipped)

Daily
IBOP Actuator Yoke
One pump (if equipped)

Daily
IBOP Actuator Yoke
One pump each side

Daily

Weekly

IBOP Actuator Cranks


One pump each side

Upper IBOP Valve


Remove 1/4" NPT plug,
install grease fitting
Apply ten pumps

Weekly
Torque
Arrestor Tubes

Replace
plug before
operating

Daily
Clamp Cylinder Gate
One pump each side

Daily
Stabilizer Bushing
One pump each

Weekly
Elevator Link Eyes
(4)

Pipe Dope

Daily
Stabilizer Bushing
One pump each side

TDS-11SA

3-13

Lubrication

General purpose lubrication


General lubrication

i
Apply general purpose grease
to designated grease fittings
with grease gun

Weekly
Rollers
One pump each
(if equipped)

Weekly
Rollers
One pump each
(if equipped)

3-14

Varco Systems

Lubrication

General purpose lubrication


General lubrication

i
Apply general purpose grease
to designated grease fittings
with grease gun

Weekly
Wireline Adapter
One pump each

TDS-11SA

3-15

Lubrication

3-16

Varco Systems

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning
Illustrated index ................................................. 4-3
Preinstallation .................................................... 4-4
Preparation .................................................................... 4-4

Installing the crown padeye and hang-off link ............... 4-5


Locating the control house ............................................ 4-6
Installing power cables .................................................. 4-7
Earthing the control house (land rigs) ............................ 4-8

Checklist ........................................................................ 4-9


Installation .......................................................... 4-10
Moving the TDS-11SA to the drill floor .......................... 4-10

Removing the TDS-11SA from the skid ......................... 4-11


Disengaging the lower carriage latch ............................ 4-12
Moving guide beam sections ......................................... 4-13
Present and hook the first guide beam section ............. 4-14

Hoist the first guide beam section ................................. 4-15


Stab and pin the first guide beam section ..................... 4-16
Completing guide beam installation............................... 4-17
Hanging the guide beam ............................................... 4-18

Installing the main tieback ............................................. 4-19


Installing the intermediate restraints .............................. 4-20
Disengaging the upper carriage latch ............................ 4-21
Installing derrick termination .......................................... 4-22

Installing the service loop to the derrick ........................ 4-23


Installing the drillers console......................................... 4-24
Installing the drillers console cabling ............................ 4-25
Motor rotation checkout procedure ................................ 4-26

Installing the pipe elevator and links.............................. 4-27


Installing the counterbalance ......................................... 4-28
Commissioning ................................................... 4-29
Checkout procedure ...................................................... 4-29

Hydraulic system checkout procedure........................... 4-30


Electrical system checkout procedure ........................... 4-31
Mechanical checkout procedure .................................... 4-32
Adjusting the link tilt ....................................................... 4-33
Removing and installing the saver sub .......................... 4-34
TDS-11SA

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Decommissioning ............................................... 4-35


Securing the TDS-11SA for rig-down ............................ 4-35

Removing and storing the electrical cables


and service loops .......................................................... 4-36
Setting the latches and locking the bail ......................... 4-37
Disconnecting the guide beam ...................................... 4-38

Unpinning each guide beam section ............................. 4-39


Lowering each guide beam section ............................... 4-40
Returning the TDS-11SA to the skid ............................. 4-41
Removing the TDS-11SA from the drill floor ................. 4-42

Long term storage procedures ...................................... 4-43

44

4-2

Varco
Varco Systems
Systems

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Illustrated index
Crown Padeye and
Hang-off Link
Page 4-5

Counterbalance
Page 4-27

Guide Beam
Page 4-13

Rotary Hose

Derrick
Termination
Page 4-22

Intermediate
Restraints
Page 4-20

Service Loop
Page 4-23

Varco
Drillers Console
(VDC)
Page 4-24
Control Cable
with Connectors
Page 4-25

Main Tieback
Page 4-19

Unitized Variable
Frequency Inverter and
Varco Control Panel (House)
Page 4-6
Local Power Supply
Diesel/Alternator Set/AC Bus
AC Cables
Page 4-7
AC Power and
Control Cables
Page 4-7

TDS-11SA

4-3

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Preinstallation
Preparation
The TDS-11SA interfaces with the rigs hoisting system and
electrical power system. Derrick and electrical system modifications
are required when installing the TDS-11SA on existing rigs.
For derricks that handle triples, the required top drive travel is
about 100 ft. compared to about 75 ft. when using a Kelly. It is
generally necessary to replace the regular rotary hose (which is
normally 60 ft. long) with a 75 ft. hose, and extend the standpipe
height to approximately 73 ft.
Although many rig floor layouts are possible, installing the guide
beam on the drawworks side of the derrick, or mast, and opposite
the V-door is an ideal arrangement for handling tubulars from the Vdoor.
The location of the electrical loop and mud hose is an important
installation consideration for pipe setback purposes, to ensure
proper clearance and to help prevent wear to the service loop and
mud hose. Other important installation considerations include the
location of:

The casing stabbing board


Floor and derrick accessories
Drawworks fastline
Guide beam hang-off bracket
Torque reaction beam
Mud stand pipe extension
Varco drillers console location
Variable frequency inverter/Varco control panel location
Derrick height is a critical interface requirement. Handling a
93 ft. stand typically requires 97 ft., resulting in an overall height
from the floor to the top of the traveling block of at least 126 ft.
Derrick Clear Working Height

Derrick Crown Clearance

152 ft.

25 ft.

147 ft.

20 ft.

142 ft.

15 ft.

136 ft.

9 ft.

Each rig has different crown clearance for efficient tripping.


Installing the TDS-11SA with existing traveling equipment may
require an adapterfurther reducing crown clearance.

4-4

Varco Systems

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Preinstallation
Installing the crown padeye and hang-off link
Recommended installations
Dimension

Description

36.8 inches

Standard height configuration (adjustable)

33.8 inches

Varcos IDS Top Drive requirements

30.0 inches

Original setback for TDS-9S/11S

Crown

Crown Padeye
Weld according
to table above

4
Shackle

See Table

Hang-off Link

C
L
Well

TDS-11SA

4-5

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Preinstallation
Locating the control house

Drawworks

Recommended Area for


Control House Location

C
L
Well

V-Door
Ramp
TDS-11SA

Varco
Drillers
Console

9,500 lb
(4300 kg)
Control House

C
L
Well

Control
House

Recommendations
91 in.
(2310 mm)

 Position the control house off-drillers side or


behind the drawworks
 Position as close to derrick plate as possible
to minimize cable lengths
 Ensure a safe distance from direct sources of
heat (i.e. diesel engines, general exhausts)

140 in.
(3560 mm)

90 in.
(2290 mm)

 Location of the control house must ensure


accessibility from all sides
 Do not expose the control house to H2S

4-6

Varco Systems

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Preinstallation
Installing power cables
COM
POS
ITE

CON
NEC
TOR

AUX
. PO
WE
RC
ON
NEC
TOR

Ground Lug
to Top Drive

SER
IAL
CON
NEC
TOR

Plug Panel

UI
NC
OM
ING
575
VA
C
V IN
CO
MIN
G5
75V
AC
WI
NC
OM
ING
575
VA
C

Incoming Power Cables


575VAC to main circuit breaker
(3 Places)

UO
UT
GO
ING
575
VA
C
VO
UT
GO
ING
575
VA
C
WO
UT
GO
ING
575
VA
C

Outgoing Power Cables


to Top Drive
(3 or 6 Places)

Varco
Control House

Rain Cover
Plug Panel

Procedure
 Clean all connector contacts
 Connect the power cables with the isolation
circuit breaker turned OFF
 Connect cables in accordance with the
electrical schematic provided in the Technical
Drawings book
 Lockwire all connector nuts
 Earth the control house with the Varco
Ground Rod Kit (See page 4-8)

TDS-11SA

4-7

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Preinstallation
Earthing the control house (land rigs)

Copper Plated
Steel Rod
Cable Clamp

Cable Lug
Copper Wire
10 ft

The control house must


be properly grounded to
prevent injury to personnel

Procedure
 Insert the grounding rod into the soil (the rod
must be in contact with ground water)
 Connect the rod to the control house
(connection must be clean)

Ground Rod Kit


P/N 116004

Grounding Points
Located at opposite
corners of the house floor

For offshore installations the control house


must be grounded to the ground point on the
rig structure

4-8

Varco Systems

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Preinstallation
Checklist
The following assumes that all pre-installation planning and rig-up
is complete prior to installation of the guide beam assembly and
TDS-11SA. This includes:
Make sure the derrick/mast is vertical, with the block over the
center of the rotary table.
Derrick/mast modifications are completed (if required) and the
guide bean support bracket and torque reaction beam are
installed and inspected to conform to Varco specifications as
detailed in FIP00003.
The service loop bracket is installed in the derrick/mast.
The control panel and frequency drive are installed.
Rigging of tong lines, etc. is inspected to ensure that they will
not foul with the TDS-11SA.

The hook or adaptor becket is installed. The hook should open


toward the drawworks.

TDS-11SA

4-9

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Installation
Moving the TDS-11SA to the drill floor
Procedure
Ensure the safety of all personnel
 Locate the Top Drive at the bottom of the
V-Door ramp
 Ensure that the bail lock assembly is installed
 Attach a lifting sling to the bail
 Attach backup lines to the skid
 Hoist the Top Drive and skid to the drill floor

!
The Bail Lock Assembly
must be installed
Tube (P/N 113498)
U-Bolt (P/N 113497)
2x 3/4" nuts

4
TDS-11SA
on Skid

Lifting
Block
Hoist using
the drawwork

Lifting Sling
Attached to bail
for hoisting

Lifting
Sling

!
Be sure that the Top Drive
is pinned to the skid prior
to hoisting it to the drill floor

3
TDS-11SA
In position
prior to lifting
from skid

Drill
Floor

30,000 lb
(13600 kg)
TDS-11SA on Skid
Backup Line
V-Door Ramp

4-10

Varco Systems

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Installation
Removing the TDS-11SA from the skid

!
The Bail Lock Assembly
must be installed. Remove only
after installation is complete.

27,000 lb
(12300 kg)
TDS-11SA

View of
Carriage
from Rear

4
Pin

1
Latches
Both sides
engaged
for hoisting

TDS-11SA

Pin

Hoist the
TDS-11SA
from the skid
using the drawwork

Drill
Floor

Procedure
Ensure the Top Drive
does not contact the rig

TDS-11SA

Lock Pin
Remove prior to
hoisting from skid

 Ensure that both carriage latches are


engaged for hoisting from the skid
 Ensure that the bail lock assembly is installed
 Engage the hook with the bail
 Remove the lock pin
 Hoist the Top Drive from the skid

4-11

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Installation
Disengaging the lower carriage latch

Guide Beam
Top Section

Carriage

Guide Beam
Wings

TDS-11SA
Lifted from
the skid
27,000 lb
(12300 kg)

!
After hoisting the TDS-11SA
from the skid, disengage the
Lower Carriage Latch
and pin it as shown.

Pin

1
Upper
Latch
Engaged

Lower
Latch
Disengaged

As viewed from
rear of Carriage

TDS-11SA
In position
to disengage
lower latch

Pin

3
Drill
Floor

Skid
Remove from drill floor
after hoisting the TDS-11SA
3,000 lb (1360 kg)

Procedure
 Ensure that the lower carriage latch is disengaged
 Ensure that the upper carriage latch is engaged
 Hoist the Top Drive
Ensure the Top Drive or the guide beam
does not contact the rig
 Remove the skid from the drill floor

4-12

Varco Systems

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Installation
Moving guide beam sections

Procedure
 Locate the guide beam sections near the
V-Door
 Attach lifting slings to the lifting eyes of the
first guide beam section to be hoisted
 Hoist the guide beam section to the drill floor

2,100 lb
(950 kg)
20 ft. Guide Beam Section

Sling
Ensure the
Top Drive does
not contact
the rig

TDS-11SA

Guide Beam
Section

Guide Beam Section


Hoist to the drill floor

Lifting Eyes
Attach slings
for hoisting

Drill
Floor

1
Guide Beam Sections
Prior to Installation

TDS-11SA

4-13

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Installation
Present and hook the first guide beam section
Guide Beam
Top Section

Present

Match

Grease
the bores on
both joint halves
Guide
Surface
Radius locks joint
from unhooking
at 8 rotation
Hook Pin

Grease
the bores on
both joint halves

4
3

Engage

Hook

Ensure the
Top Drive does
not contact
the rig

Present
and Hook
the first guide
beam section

Guide Beam
Section
Hooked
Drill
Floor

4-14

Hook Pin
In fully engaged
position

Hook Pin
Saddle

Procedure
 Locate the guide beam to be hooked
under the top guide beam section
 Grease the bores on both joint halves
 Align the guide surface with the hook pin as
shown
 Lower the top guide beam to match and
engage the hook pin to the hook pin saddle
 Hoist the top guide beam to fully engage the
hook pin
 Manually stabilize the back end of
the guide beam

Varco Systems

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Installation
Hoist the first guide beam section

Guide Beam
Top Section
Hoist

Hook Pin

First Guide
Beam Section
Initially hoisted
by the hook pin

Bar and Radius


Locates pin bores for
easy insertion of pins
Hoist
Using the
drawwork

Ensure the
Top Drive does
not contact
the rig
Drill
Floor

TDS-11SA

4-15

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Installation
Stab and pin the first guide beam section

Guide Beam
Top Section

1
Stab
the guide beam
joints together

Lynch Pin

2
Joint Pin
Install after stabbing

Secure
with the
lynch pin

Retainer Pin
Apply grease
and insert

Stab
and Pin
the guide
beam joint

Block as
Required
Drill
Floor

4-16

Ensure the
Top Drive does
not contact
the rig

Procedure
 Lower the guide beam to drill floor and stab
the guide beam joints together
 Block the guide beam in a vertical position if
required
 Install the joint pin
 Grease and install the retainer pin
 Secure the retainer pin with the lynch pin as
shown

Varco Systems

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Installation
Completing guide beam installation

Ensure the
Top Drive does
not contact
the rig

Repeat previous steps until


Guide Beam Installation
is complete

Procedure

Drill
Floor

TDS-11SA

 Move the next guide beam section to the drill floor


 Present the end of the guide beam to be hooked
 Ensure that the bores on both joint halves have
been greased
 Engage the hook pin saddle around the hook pin
 Hoist the guide beam with the drawwork
 Lower the guide beam to the drill floor and stab
the guide beam joints together
 Install the joint pin
 Install the retainer pin
 Secure the pins with the lynch pin

4-17

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Installation
Hanging the guide beam

Crown
Pin the
Guide Beam
to the hang-off
link
Ensure the
Top Drive
does not
contact
the rig

Note:
Use these pin positions if
crown padeye installation
is based on:
36.8 in.
(935 mm)
Standard adjustable
height configuration

Crown Padeye

33.8 in.
(859 mm)
Varcos IDS Top Drive
requirements

!
Ensure that
the Shackle is
pinned and the
cotter pin is in place

30.0 in.
(762 mm)
Original TDS-9S/11S or
if plate extension (36.8 in.)
needs to be cut off due
to interference.

Hang-off Link

4
Pin

Safety Pin

Guide Beam
Top Section

C
L

C
L

Guide Beam
Top Section

Well

Procedure
Drill
Floor

Floor Clearance

+.5 ft
7 ft. -0 ft
+150 mm
(2100 mm -0 mm
)

4-18

 Using the drawwork, hoist the top guide beam


to the hang-off link
 Ensure that the shackle is pinned and its
cotter pin is in place
 Pin the guide beam to the hang-off link in the
appropriate position
 Check for 7 ft clearance from bottom of guide
beam to the drill floor
 Secure the pin to the hang-off link with the nut
and safety pin

Varco Systems

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Installation
Installing the main tieback
Procedure
Guide Beam
Bottom Section

 Check for Top Drive mainshaft alignment over


well center
 Install the main spreader beam at the
appropriate distance from well center
 Install the tieback plate and tieback link
 Check for Top Drive mainshaft alignment over
well center
 Torque and lock wire all bolts
Tieback Link
Guide
Beam
Assembled

Tieback
Plate

4
Main
Spreader
Beam

Apply Anti-seize
Compound
Typical
Auxiliary
Spreader Beam

Main Tieback and


Spreader Beam
Install after guide
beam is assembled
Mast Leg
Drill
Floor

Recommended Installations
See Table

TDS-11SA

Dimension

Description

36.8 inches

Standard height configuration (adjustable)

C
L

33.8 inches

Varcos IDS Top Drive requirements

Well

30.0 inches

Original setback for TDS-9S/11S

4-19

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Installation
Installing the intermediate restraints
Apply Anti-seize
Compound
Typical

Intermediate
Tieback Plate
2 Places

Girt

Padeye
2 places if greater than
3 inches from girt

3 inches

4
105
Feet

i
Padeye
1 place if less than
3 inches from girt

Double nut
Space between girt
and guide beam

Pin and
Cotter Pin
Guide Beam
Assembled
55
Feet

Procedure

Drill
Floor

4-20

 Intermediate tiebacks are installed on girts


closest to 55 feet and 105 feet above the drill
floor
 Weld two padeyes to the guide beam if the
space between the girt and the guide beam is
greater than 3 inches
 Weld a single centered padeye if the space
between the girt and the guide beam is less
than 3 inches
 Install intermediate tieback plates as required
 Torque and lock wire all bolts
 Secure all pins with cotter pins

Varco Systems

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Installation
Disengaging the upper carriage latch
Guide Beam
Top Section

Carriage

Remove the
Bail Lock
Assembly
Guide Beam
Wings

Slowly
lower the
TDS-11SA

After hanging the guide beam,


installing the tiebacks, and prior
to lowering the Top Drive,
disengage the Upper Carriage
Latch and pin it as shown.

Pin

1
Upper
Latch
Disengaged

Lower
Latch
Disengaged

As viewed from
rear of Carriage
Pin

Procedure

Drill
Floor

Bail Lock Assembly


Remove

TDS-11SA

 Ensure that the lower carriage latch is


disengaged
 Ensure that the upper carriage latch is
disengaged
 Remove the bail lock assembly
 Ensure the mast is clear of all obstructions and
slowly run the Top Drive down the guide beam

4-21

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Installation
Installing derrick termination
Hoist Line
Attachment Point

Derrick/
Mast Leg

Derrick
Leg Plate
Hoist Line
Attachment
Points

Service Loop
Brackets

4
Mount the
Derrick
Termination
Plate
as recommended

83 ft
from drill floor

Recommendations
 Mount on the side of the derrick adjacent to the
service loop brackets on the TDS-11SA
 Mount as far as practical from well center, to
maintain a 36 inch minimum bend radius

Drill
Floor

Maintaining a larger radius increases loop life and


reduces damage due to pinching
 Location must ensure that the loops do not
catch under the guide beam during operations
and provide clearance for tong lines, the
stabbing board, tugger lines, etc

4-22

Varco Systems

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Installation
Installing the service loop to the derrick
Hoist

Derrick
Termination Plate

1,000 lb
(450 kg)
Each
Service Loop

Sling

!
Avoid damage to
the service loops
by using care when
dragging it near
sharp edges and
allow room for
passing under the
V-door

TDS
Service Loop

Lifting Eyes
Do not remove
Derrick
Service Loop

Recommendations

Avoid damage to the


service loops by maintaining a
36 inch minimum
bend radius
Service Loop
and Storage Tub
3,600 lb
(1600 kg)

TDS-11SA

 Do not unpack the service loops until they are


ready to hang
 Use a sling attached to the lifting eyes to hoist
each service loop
 Use the swivel at the tugger line attachment to
allow each service loop to uncoil without
twisting

4-23

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Installation

Drawworks

Installing the drillers console

TDS-11SA

V-Door
Ramp

Recommended Area
for Varco Drillers
Console Location

UE
RQ
TO

P
IBO

Customers who choose to use control


systems that are not manufactured by Varco
should be aware that Varco systems are
specifically designed with operational
interlocks and safety devices to prevent
possible injury to personnel and damage to
the system. Other control systems must
meet Varco requirements outlined in the QA
00098 document. Varco highly recommends
the use of its system, as it is specifically
made for use with the TDS-11SA.

E
AK
BR

Y
NC
GE
ER OP
EM ST

ER
DL
AN
EH
PIP

Recommendations

Pigtail Cable
Connect to
control house

4-24

 Mount within easy reach and in plain view of the


driller while the drawworks brake and clutches
are being operated
 Location must ensure that the gauges are easily
seen by the driller during drilling operations
 Location must be visible and readable at night

Varco Systems

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Installation
Installing the drillers console cabling
COM
POS
ITE

CON
NEC
TOR

AUX
. PO
WE
RC
ON
NEC
TOR

SER
IAL
CON
NEC
TOR

Profibus Serial Link


to Drillers Console

UI
NC
OM
ING
575
VA
C
V IN
CO
MIN
G5
75V
AC

Plug Panel
WI
NC
OM
ING
575
VA
C

UO
UT
GO
ING
575
VA
C
VO
UT
GO
ING
575
VA
C
WO
UT
GO
ING
575
VA
C

Varco
Control House

Rain Cover
Plug Panel

Recommendations
 Ensure that the Varco Drillers Console is
properly located
 Connect the power cables with the isolation
circuit breaker turned OFF
 Connect cables in accordance with the
electrical schematic provided in the Technical
Drawings book
 Tighten connector nuts
 Lockwire connector nuts to prevent loosening

TDS-11SA

4-25

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Installation
Motor rotation checkout procedure
Direction
of Rotation
Counterclockwise

Procedure
Direction
of Rotation
Clockwise

 Assign the Top Drive and inverter by selecting


FORWARD or REVERSE on the drillers console
 Check the rotation direction of the cooling and oil
pump motors
 Rotate the drill stem using the THROTTLE on the
drillers console and observe proper operation
Cooling Motors
2 Places

4
TO

RQ

UE

RQ

TO
X

MA

OP

IB P
IBOSED
O
CL

Y
NC
GE
ER OP
M
T
E S

UE

RQ

ILL

TO

DR
D

SE

P LO
IBO C

OF

N
PE

IVE
DRULT
FA

AR

RW

FO

MA

SE

VE

RE

Throttle

Direction
of Rotation
Counterclockwise

Forward/Reverse
Control
Varco
Drillers
Console
TO

IB

BR

PIP

EH

AN

DL

AK

RQ

UE

Oil Pump
Motor

OP

Y
NC

GE
ER OP
EM ST

ER

Drill Stem
Direction
of Rotation

Reverse

Forward

4-26

Varco Systems

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Installation
Installing the pipe elevator and links
Catch
Link Bolt

Rear

Motor
Guard

Catch Link
Pin

600-2,400 lb
(270-1100 kg)
Elevator Link

AT

LO

ER T F
DLK TIL
ANLIN

EH
PIAPTE IGHT

T
RO

Catch
Link

FT

LE

ILT
KT
LT
LINOFF TI

H
NC
LL
RELD DRI
E WHO
QUH &
R
TOPUS

Front
Pipehandler
Rotate Switch
Link Tilt

Varco
Drillers
Console

Link
UE
RQ
TO

OP
IB
E
AK
BR

Y
NC

GE
ER OP
EM ST

ER
DL
AN
EH
PIP

Clevis
Pin

Procedure
 Using the Varco Drillers Console, rotate the
pipehandler 90 (positioning the catch link under
the front of the motor guard)
 Lubricate the elevator link eyes with pipe dope
 Hoist the elevator link onto the rotating link adapter
(the small link eye at the bottom)
 Secure the catch link with the pin and bolt
 Secure the elevator link to the link tilt
 Rotate the pipehandler 180 and install the other
elevator link
 Install the pipe elevator in accordance with the pipe
elevator manual

TDS-11SA

4-27

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Installation
Installing the counterbalance
Procedure
 Refer to Setting up the circuits in the
Hydraulic section of this manual for initial
system set up
 Install the pear links to the ears on the hook
 Turn on the Top Drive power
 Rotate the counterbalance mode valve from
the RUN position to the RIG-UP position
 When the cylinders reach the end of stroke,
slide the cylinder clevis over the pear link
and install the cylinder clevis pin
 After securing the counterbalance cylinder to
the pear link, rotate the counterbalance
mode valve to the RUN position
 Adjust PCC clockwise to raise the pressure
at test port CB until the bail just begins to lift
off of the block
 Reduce the pressure slowly (25 psi) to allow
pressure to stabilize

Hook

Pear Link
2 Places

Cylinder
Clevis
2 Places

Cylinder
Clevis Pin
2 Places
Counterbalance
Cylinder
2 Places
(8.5 inch stroke)

Rig-up/Run/
Shutdown Valve
Shown in RIG-UP
position (switch to RUN
after the counterbalance
is installed)

Bail

RIG-UP

SHUTDOWN

RUN

CO

UN

NC

EM

ALA

-U

RB

IG

TE

4-28

COUNTERBALANCE MODE

OD

Hydraulic
Manifold

Varco Systems

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Commissioning
Checkout procedure
Initial Rig-Up
 Pre-charge all accumulators (See the
Hydraulics System section of this manual)
 Adjust the hydraulic system
 Bleed the air from the hydraulic system
 Constantly monitor the hydraulic fluid level, and
never allow the level to fall below the middle of
the sight glass (system power OFF)

Cork Ball
(Level Indicator)

Checkout Procedure
 Lubricate all grease points (See Lubrication)
 Check for loose or missing connectors
 Lockwire all connector nuts
 Check for interference along entire mast
 Remove exhaust covers from AC drilling motors
 Check blower inlets and outlets for blockage
 Set the air conditioner to 75F (27C)
 Turn on the main breaker

Sight
Glass
Hydraulic
Oil Sight
Gauge

Air Inlet
Between motor
and brake housing,
2 Places

TOP DRIVE

INS
T
WH ALL
UN EN
ST IT IS
OR
ED

VARCO

Exhaust Cover
4 Places

Exhaust Outlet
Through louvers at
bottom of AC drilling motors,
6 Places

TDS-11SA

4-29

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Commissioning
Hydraulic system checkout procedure
Checking hydraulic fluid level

Cork Ball
(Level Indicator)

Red
Pop-up
Dirt Alarm
Sight
Glass

Hydraulic
Oil Sight
Gauge
Hydraulic
Oil Filter

Procedure
 Ensure that the pipehandler clamp cylinder is
unclamped, the counterbalance cylinders are
connected to the hook, the bail is resting in the
hook, and the system power is OFF
 Check to see that the hydrulic fluid level is at
the middle of the sight glass
 If the fluid is low, add hydraulic fluid (see the
Lubrication and Maintenance section of this
manual
 Check the red pop-up alarm on the hydraulic
filter for contamination
 Replace the filter (P/N 114416-1) if the
indicator has popped up
 Use care to prevent contamination from
entering the hydraulic system during
maintenance activities

4-30

Varco Systems

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Commissioning
Electrical system checkout procedure

Emergency Stop

Latch
9 Places

RP

TO

RQ

UE

UE

RQ

TO
MA

P
IBOOP

Y
NC
GE
ER OP
EM ST

IB SED
O
CL

E
AK
BRRAKE

B N
O

ER

DL

AN

H
IPE

P
RO

PR

S
OILLOS
S
ES

P
-U IT
KE LIM
MAENT
RR
CU
OR
OT P
L M EM
X RIL RT
MA DOVE

LE

TE RIG

KT

ILT

FL

OA

P LO
IBO C

E
E
AK
AK
BR TO BRON
AU

FT

ILT

KT
LINOFF

ILT

DR

SE
OF

N
PE
IVE
DRULT
FA

RE

VE

RS

FO

RW

AR

ILL

TO

RQ

UE

Torque Meter

D
MA

F
OF

CH
EN
ILL
WR LD DR
UE HO
RQ H &
TOPUS

R
YD
MP H
LA ECK U TO
A
M CH
AR
AL NCE
ILE

AU

LIC

R
WE
PO N
O

SP
DR

TA

LIN
HT

RPM Meter

IN

TO

RQ

BL
UE

OW

O
RL

SS

ILL

Procedure
All personnel must stand clear
 All personnel operating the Top Drive should be
trained in rig safety and tool operation
 Operate each control on the Varco drillers console
(See Varco FIP00003)
 Check for alarm conditions and resolve any alarms
at this time (See Varco FIP00003)
 Check all connectors for tightness and lockwire
 Check operation of meters
 Check operation of emergency stop
 Check the latches on the drillers console for
tightness

Pigtail Cable
Connected to
control house

TDS-11SA

4-31

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Commissioning
Mechanical checkout procedure
Checking gearbox oil level
Procedure
 With the drive motors and hydraulic
system off, check to see that the oil level
(identified by a floating cork ball) is at the
middle of the glass located on the lube
pump adapter plate mounted on the side
of the gearbox
 Always check the oil level, not foam level
(oil is dark brown, foam is tan) after the
unit has been running and the
transmission oil is warm
 If the oil level is low, add gear oil (see the
Lubrication and Maintenance section of
this manual
 Check the red pop-up alarm on the gear
oil filter for contamination
 Replace the filter (P/N 111013-1) if the
indicator has popped up

4
Cork Ball
(Level
Indicator)

Sight
Glass

Gear Oil
Sight Gauge
Check with Top Drive
OFF

Gearbox Oil Fill


Clean area before removing plug,
then use a 1 3/8 inch, 12 point
socket to remove plug

Pop-up
Dirt Alarm

Gear Oil Filter

4-32

Varco Systems

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Commissioning
Adjusting the link tilt

See the PH-50 Pipehandler


section of this manual for
inspection and disassembly/
assembly details

Jam Nut
Adjust the derrickman position
with the adjusting screw and
lock in position with the jam nut
Link Tilt
Crank
Assembly

Pin

4
26 inches
(660 mm)
Typical

Clamp

i
Mousehole
Position Cable
Pull up or down
to set mousehole
position

3-4 inches
(76-102 mm)

i
Link
Mousehole
Position
Derrickmans Position
Link clamps should be adjusted
so that the elevator does not
hit the diving board in this position

TDS-11SA

Drill Down
Position
Bottom of elevator
should be above
the bottom of the
stabbing guide

Elevator
Well Center
Float Position

4-33

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Commissioning
Removing and installing the saver sub
Torque values for drill stem components
Component

I.D.

Connection

O. D.

Torque

Mainshaft to Upper IBOP Valve

3 in.

6 5/8 API Reg.

7 3/4 in.

52,000 ft-lb

Upper IBOP Valve to Lower IBOP Valve

3 in.

6 5/8 API Reg.

7 3/8 in.

48,000 ft-lb

Lower IBOP Valve to Saver Sub

3 in.

6 5/8 API Reg.

7 3/8 in.

46,000 ft-lb

Crossover Sub to Lower IBOP Valve

3 in.

6 5/8 API Reg.

7 3/8 in.

46,000 ft-lb

Crossover Sub

Tugger
Line

Cylinder Pins
Remove
Torque
Arrestor

V
A
R
C
O
P
H
5

Upper IBOP

i
See the Technical
Drawing Package for
configuration details

IBOP Crank
and Shell
Remove
CO

R
VA

Lower IBOP

Swing
Clear

Short Saver Sub


For use with
lower IBOP

4-34

Long Saver Sub


For use without
lower IBOP

Gate Pin
Remove one

i
Use Tongs for torquing
the components together

Varco Systems

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Decommissioning
Securing the TDS-11SA for rig-down
Procedure
 Lower the Top Drive to the drill floor
 Remove the mud hose, drill pipe elevator
and links
 Power may be needed to turn rotating head
into position for removing the links
 Locate the RIG-UP/RUN/SHUTDOWN valve
on the hydraulic manifold
 With the hydraulic power ON select the
RIG-UP position and remove the extended
counterbalance cylinders from the hook ears
 Select the SHUTDOWN position and turn
off the Top Drive
 Isolate and lock out ALL power to the Varco
control house

Hydraulic
Manifold

RU

-U

IG

R
P

E
C
N
LA
BA
R
TE
N
U
O
C
E
D
O
M

TDS-11SA
Lower to the
drill floor

Rig-up/Run/
Shutdown Valve
Rotate from RIG-UP to
SHUTDOWN for Top Drive rig-down

RIG-UP

SHUTDOWN

RUN

Drill
Floor

COUNTERBALANCE MODE

TDS-11SA

4-35

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Decommissioning
Removing and storing the electrical cables
and service loops
Lower

Derrick
Termination Plate

1,000 lb
(450 kg)
Each
Service Loop

Sling

!
Avoid damage to
the service loops
by using care when
dragging it near
sharp edges and
allow room for
passing under the
V-door

Derrick
Service Loop

TDS
Service Loop
Lifting Eyes
Do not remove

Procedure

!
Avoid damage to the
service loops by maintaining a
36 inch minimum
bend radius
Service Loop
and Storage Tub
3,600 lb
(1600 kg)

4-36

 Position the service loop tubs for convenient


loading of the service loops
 Disconnect the derrick service loop from the
derrick termination plate and the control house
 Disconnect jumper cables (if installed)
 Cap all connectors and lower the derrick service
loop into a service loop tub
 Use a sling attached to the lifting eyes to lower
each service loop and a swivel at the tugger line
attachment to allow each service loop to coil
without twisting
 Disconnect the Top Drive service loop and repeat
the above procedure
 Remove the service loop tubs from the area
 Remove the derrick termination plate if necessary

Varco Systems

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Decommissioning
Setting the latches and locking the bail

TDS-11SA
Hoist to
the crown

View of
Carriage
from Rear

Counterbalance
Cylinders
Disconnect
from the hook
2 Places

Exhaust
Cover
4 Places

VARCO

TOP DRIVE

INS
TA
WH LL
UN EN
ST IT IS
OR
ED

The Bail Lock


Assembly
must be installed

Pin

Latches
Both sides
engaged

Pin

Procedure
Drill
Floor

TDS-11SA

 Install the bail lock assembly


 It is NOT necessary to drain gear oil or
hydraulic fluid for rig down
 Disconnect the counterbalance cylinders
from the hook
 Install exhaust covers
 Hoist the Top Drive to the crown
 Engage the upper and lower carriage
latches as shown

4-37

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Decommissioning
Disconnecting the guide beam
Crown
TDS-11SA
Disconnect
from the
hang-off link
Crown Padeye
Do not remove
Shackle
Intermediate
Tiebacks
Disconnect
from the
guide beam

Hang-off Link

4
Bolt
Pin

Safety Pin

Guide Beam
Top Section

Procedure

Drill
Floor

4-38

Main Tieback
Disconnect
from the
guide beam

 Ensure that the bail lock assembly is installed


and that both carriage latches are engaged
(See page 4-37, Setting the latches and locking
the bail)
 Disconnect the guide beam from the main
tieback and intermediate tiebacks
 Hoist the Top Drive and guide beam to take the
load off the hang-off link
 Remove the guide beam from the hang-off link
 Replace the pin, bolt and safety pin on the
guide beam top section as shown
 Remove the hang-off link if necessary

Varco Systems

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Decommissioning
Unpinning each guide beam section

Ensure the
Top Drive
does not
contact
the rig

3
Guide
Beam
Hoist
Lynch Pin
Remove

2
Hook Pin
Retainer Pin
Remove

Joint Pin
Remove

1
Guide Beam
Lower to
the drill floor

Drill
Floor

TDS-11SA

Block as
Required

Procedure
 Lower the guide beam to drill floor
 Block the guide beam in a vertical position if
required
 Slightly compress the guide beam
 Remove the retainer pin, lynch pin and joint
pin at the joint between the two lower guide
beam sections
 Hoist the guide beam to open the joint

4-39

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Decommissioning
Lowering each guide beam section
Procedure
Ensure the
Top Drive
does not
contact
the rig

2
Guide
Beam
Lower to
the drill floor

 Using a tugger or crane, pull the lower guide


beam section to a horizontal position
 Do not allow the angle at the guide beam
joint to become less than 90 degrees
 Lower the guide beam to the drill floor
 Attach lifting slings to the lifting eyes of the
lower guide beam section to be removed
 Unhook the lower guide beam section and
remove from the drill floor
 Repeat the previous steps for each of the
remaining guide beam sections until only the
upper section remains

2,100 lb
(950 kg)
Guide Beam
Section

Sling

Guide Beam
Section

3
Lifting Eyes
Attach slings,
and unhook the
guide beam section

Lower Guide
Beam Section
Horizontal position
must remain
greater than 90

1
Drill
Floor
Tugger

4-40

Varco Systems

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Decommissioning
Returning the TDS-11SA to the skid
Pin
Hook onto the
top of the skid

27,000 lb
(12300 kg)
TDS-11SA

2
TDS-11SA
Lowered
onto skid

Ensure the
Top Drive
does not
contact
the rig

3
Lock Pin
Install after lowering
TDS-11SA onto the skid

Skid

Procedure
Drill
Floor

1
3,000 lb
(1360 kg)
Skid

TDS-11SA

 Ensure that the bail lock is installed


 Hoist the storage skid to the drill floor
 Using the drawwork, lower the TDS-11SA onto
the skid
 Ensure that all carriage latches remain engaged
 Hook the TDS-11SA at the top of the skid and
pin it at the bottom of the skid
 Install pin retainers

4-41

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Decommissioning
Removing the TDS-11SA from the drill floor
Procedure
 Ensure that the bail lock assembly is installed
 Using the drawwork, lower the TDS-11SA and
skid down the V-door ramp or from the drill floor
using a crane

Sling

!
The Bail Lock
Assembly
must be installed

4
Lifting
Block
Lower using
the drawwork

Lifting
Sling

Drill
Floor

TDS-11SA
with Skid
30,000 lb
(13600 kg)

Lower the
TDS-11SA on the Skid
from the drill floor

Backup Line

4-42

Varco Systems

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

Decommissioning
Long term storage procedures
TDS-11SA Long Term Storage Procedures
 For indoor storage, cover the TDS-11SA in its shipping and handling skid. A cargo
container is appropriate for outdoor storage.
 Avoid wide variations in temperature and high humidity. The preferred environment is
clean and dry at 60-80F ambient.
 All exposed unpainted metal surfaces are coated with a rust preventive prior to
shipment; however, check these surfaces periodically to be sure that no corrosion is
taking place. The recommended rust preventive (slushing compound) for bare metal
surfaces is Kendall Grade 5 (GE-D6C6A1) or equivalent.
 Cover all openings to prevent water or dust from entering. Leave enough space
around the drilling motors for ventilation. Do not use silica gel or a dehydrating agent.
 During storage, rotate the motors and gear train periodically to distribute lubricant.
Perform this at three month intervals if stored indoors, and at one month intervals if
stored outdoors.
 For long term storage recommendations dealing with the AC drilling motors, see the
motor manufacturers manual.

Returning the TDS-11SA to Service After Storage

 Remove all rust preventive and any corrosion that may have taken place, taking
special care with load carrying components.
 Repaint the tool if necessary.
 Follow the return to service procedures in the AC drilling motor manufacturers manual.
 Check for water and remove if any is found.
 Change the hydraulic fluid and gearbox oil.
 Lubricate the cooling and oil pump motors.
 Lubricate the tool with general purpose grease.
 Megger all connectors.

TDS-11SA

4-43

Installation, Commissioning
and Decommissioning

4-44

Varco Systems

Guide Beams and Carriage

Inspecting the crown padeye and hang-off link 5-2


Inspecting the top section of the guide beam ... 5-3

Inspecting the guide beam joints....................... 5-4


Inspecting the main tieback .............................. 5-5
Inspecting the intermediate restraints .............. 5-6

Inspecting the carriage ...................................... 5-7

TDS-11SA

Guide Beams
and Carriage

Inspecting the crown padeye and hang-off link


Crown

Yearly
Crown Padeye

2.1"
(52 mm)
minimum

Monthly
Crown Padeye
Visually inspect weld for cracks

Monthly
Cotter Pin
Replace if missing

Shackle
2.0"
(50 mm)
minimum

Monthly

Shackle
Inspect and replace if worn
1.5"
(37 mm)
minimum

Monthly
Hang-off Link Bores
Inspect and repair if worn
Hang-off Link Bores

5-2

Varco Systems

Guide Beams
and Carriage

Inspecting the top section of the guide beam


Crown

2.1"
(52 mm)
minimum
1.5"
(37 mm)
minimum

Bolt Assembly

Hang-off Link Bores

Monthly
Safety Pin
Replace if missing

Monthly
Hang-off Link Bores
Inspect and repair if worn

Guide Beam
Top Section

TDS-11SA

5-3

Guide Beams
and Carriage

Inspecting the guide beam joints

!
Verify that the joint pins,
retainer pins and lynch pins are
in place and secure. Replace
any missing or damaged pins.

Secure

Daily
Lynch Pin

Weekly
Joint Pin

Yearly
Typical Guide
Beam Joint

Daily
Retainer Pin

Monthly
Inspect welds
for cracks

5-4

Varco Systems

Guide Beams
and Carriage

Inspecting the main tieback


Guide Beam
Bottom Section

Daily
Check that the tool is aligned
directly over well center
Main
Spreader Beam

Tieback
Link

Tieback Plate

Yearly
Typical all welds

5
Weekly
Typical all welds
and connections
Inspect clamped connections
for tightness and double nuts.
Inspect welds for cracks.
Auxiliary Spreader Beam

Mast Leg

See General Information


for torque values
See Installation
for assembly/disassembly

TDS-11SA

5-5

Guide Beams
and Carriage

Inspecting the intermediate restraints


Daily
Check that the tool
is aligned directly
over well center

Weekly
Check for
tightness of
cotter pins, and double
nuts. If there are signs of
shifting, verify alignment.

Weekly

Pin and Cotter Pin


Verify that all pins are
in place. Replace any
missing or damaged pins.

Mast Girt

Yearly
Typical all welds
Guide Beam

See General Information


for torque values
See Installation
for assembly/disassembly

5-6

Varco Systems

Guide Beams
and Carriage

Inspecting the carriage

Weekly
Typical
all rollers
Inspect for uneven
wear, damage and
looseness.
Replace
as required.

Daily
Typical all
detent pins
Verify that pins
are in place
and secure

See General Information


for torque values

TDS-11SA

5-7

Guide Beams
and Carriage

5-8

Varco Systems

Motor Housing,
Transmission

Illustrated index ................................................. 6-2


Inspection schedules ......................................... 6-3

Inspecting the internal lubrication flow


(monthly) ............................................................. 6-4
Adjusting the encoder ........................................ 6-5

Gearbox lube pump assembly ............................ 6-7


Disassembly/assembly .................................................. 6-7
Inspection (yearly) ......................................................... 6-8
Gear backlash ..................................................... 6-9
Inspection (yearly) ......................................................... 6-9

Bail and main body ............................................. 6-10


S-pipe .................................................................. 6-11
Upper mainshaft liner ......................................... 6-12

Washpipe assembly ............................................ 6-13


Assembly ....................................................................... 6-13
Inspection ...................................................................... 6-14

Upper bonnet seals (yearly) ............................... 6-16


Mainshaft ............................................................ 6-17
Inspection ...................................................................... 6-17
Inspecting mainshaft end play (yearly) .......................... 6-18

Blower motor assemblies (monthly) .................. 6-19


Motor brakes (monthly) ...................................... 6-20
AC drilling motors (weekly) ................................ 6-21

Transmission disassembly/assembly ................. 6-22


Nondestructive Examination (NDE) ................... 6-23
Visual inspection ........................................................... 6-23
Magnetic Particle Inspection (MPI) ................................ 6-24

Ultrasonic Inspection ..................................................... 6-25


Safety valve inspection procedures (IBOP) ................... 6-25
9

TDS-11SA

Motor Housing
and Transmission

Illustrated index

AC Motor
Blower
Assembly (2)
Page 6-19

AC Motor
Brakes (2)
Page 6-20

Bail
Page 6-10

S-Pipe
Page 6-11

AC Drilling
Motors (2)
Page 6-21

Washpipe
Assembly
Page 6-13

Gearbox
Lubrication
Pump Assembly
Page 6-7

Gearbox
Assembly
Page 6-4, 6-7

For AC motor and


transmission lubrication
see Page 3-2 thru 3-12

6-2

Varco Systems

Motor Housing
and Transmission

Inspection schedules
Daily

Page Number

Check for missing lockwire and cotter pins


Check for loose or broken parts and leaks
Check for damaged hoses and fittings
Check the wash pipe assembly for leaks

See page 6-14

Check fluid levels and filter condition

See page 3-4

Weekly
Check the AC motor louvers for damage

See page 6-19

Check the AC motor screens for contamination

See page 6-19

Monthly
Check the flow of oil throughout the main body while the lube pump is running

See page 6-4

Check the S-pipe for pitting, corrosion, or erosion

See page 6-11

Check the upper mainshaft liner for erosion caused by leaking wash pipe packing

See page 6-18

Check the upper bearing retainer o-ring, bearing isolator, and oil seal for wear

See page 6-18

Check the blower motor assemblies for loose bolts

See page 6-19

Check brake pads for wear

See page 6-20

Yearly
Check the gearbox lubrication pump assembly for wear or damage

See page 6-7

Check the gear teeth for pitting and corrosive wear

See page 6-8

Check for primary and secondary gear set backlash

See page 6-9

Check the mainshaft for axial movement

See page 6-18

Check bail, bushings and bail pins for wear

See page 6-10

Check the radial grooves on the stem and the load collar for wear

See page 6-17

Megger motors

5 Years
Magnetic particle inspection (MPI)

TDS-11SA

See page 6-24

6-3

Motor Housing
and Transmission

Inspecting the internal lubrication flow


(monthly)
Procedure
 Remove the 3 in. pipe plugs from the main
body and check the flow of oil coming from
the four spray nozzles (two in the body, two in
cover) while the lube pump is operating
 Check that oil is running out of the upper gear
drain holes in each compound gear set
(indicates upper orifice is not blocked) and
that oil is running through the spillway running
from the thrust bearing (indicates orifice is not
blocked)

Pipe Plug

Pipe Plugs

Monthly
Upper
Compound
Gear Drain Hole
Check flow

Monthly
Body Spray
Nozzles
Cover spray
nozzles not shown

Monthly
Spillway
Check flow

Pipe Plug
Remove using a
2 inch, 12 point socket
Main Body

6-4

Varco Systems

Motor Housing
and Transmission

Adjusting the encoder


Use the following procedure to adjust the encoder belt tension:
1. Remove the access covers
2. Disconnect all of the electrical connectors from the encoder.
3. Remove the lockwire and loosen the four sled hold-down
screws.
4. Let the sled to move freely, allowing the belt tension spring to
apply the proper tension to the belt.

Do not tension the belt by hand.

5. Carefully tighten the sled hold-down screws and torque them to


7 ft lb.
6. Lockwire the sled hold-down screws.
7. Reconnect the encoder electrical connections.
8. Replace both access covers and tighten the access cover
screws to 15 ft lb and lockwire them.

TDS-11SA

6-5

Motor Housing
and Transmission

Adjusting the encoder

Belt Tension
Spring

Sled
Hold-down
Screws
4 Places

View from Side

Encoder Belt

Sled

View from Top


(Blower Motor
removed for clarity)

Electrical
Connector
Sled
Encoder Belt

Encoder

Belt Tension
Spring

6-6

Sled
Hold-down
Screws
4 Places

Varco Systems

Motor Housing
and Transmission

Gearbox lube pump assembly


Disassembly/assembly
Disassemble the gearbox lubrication pump assembly and inspect
the pump assembly components yearly for wear and damage as
follows:
1. Drain the gearbox oil and disconnect the hydraulic lines from
the pump assembly
2. Remove the pump assembly by removing the eight lockwired
capscrews that attach the pump adapter plate to the main
body
3. Disassemble the spline adapter, pump, and housing using the
pump vendor service instruction HS15 (located in the Vendor
Documentation Package)
4. Inspect the pump assembly components, replacing any parts
that are worn or damaged. Pay particular attention to the
spline between the pump and motor, the gears, and the motor
and pump sideplates.
5. Assemble the lubrication pump assembly in the reverse order
of disassembly

Follow the pump vendor service instruction HS15 (located in the


Vendor Documentation Package) when assembling the lubrication
pump components, and torque all fasteners in accordance with
DS00008, located in the Supplemental Materials book.

When reinstalling the pump assembly into the main body, inspect
the O-ring for damage and replace the O-ring if any flat spots,
nicks, or other damage is found.

6. Install the pump assembly into the main body. Torque the
fasteners in accordance with DS00008, and reconnect the
hydraulic and electrical connections.

TDS-11SA

6-7

Motor Housing
and Transmission

Gearbox lube pump assembly


Inspection (yearly)
End Cover
Thrust Plate
2 Places

Yearly
Gearbox Lubrication
Pump Assembly
Check parts for wear or damage

Ring Seal

Body Seal
2 Places
Gear
Housing

Roller Bearing
4 Places

Gear Set

Pump
Adapter Plate
Capscrew
10 Places

6
Hydraulic Motor
Low-Speed/High-Torque

O-ring

Main Body

Procedure
 Drain the gearbox oil and disconnect the
hydraulic lines from the pump assembly
 Remove the pump assembly by removing the
ten lockwired capscrews that attach the pump
adapter plate to the main body
 Disassemble using the drawings in the
Technical Drawing Package as well as the
pump vender service instruction
 Inspect and relace any parts that are worn or
damaged

6-8

Varco Systems

Motor Housing
and Transmission

Gear backlash
Inspection (yearly)

6 Months
Gear Teeth
Check for wear, pitting,
and gear set backlash

Solid Wire Solder

Dim. A + Dim. B = Backlash

Procedure

Inspect the pump adapter plate at the same


time the gear backlash is checked

6
 Drain the gearbox oil
 Remove the access cover and the pump
adapter plate to check primary and secondary
gear set backlash
 Run a piece of solid wire solder through the
primary and secondary gear meshes and
measure the thickness of the two flat spots
made by the gear teeth surfaces with a
micrometer. If the primary gear mesh backlash
exceeds .030 in. or the secondary gear mesh
backlash exceeds .040 in., excessive gear
wear or bearing failure is indicated.

TDS-11SA

Check the gear teeth for pitting or corrosive


wear at the same time the gear set backlash
is checked

6-9

Motor Housing
and Transmission

Bail and main body


Inspection
Wear allowances
Component

Replace when

Bushing

Inner diameter is less than 4.450 in.

Bail Pin

Outer diameter is less than 4.125 in.

Bail

Yearly

Bushing
2 Places

Yearly

Main Body Cover

5 Years

Main Body

5 Years

Bail Pin
2 Places

Yearly

6-10

Varco Systems

Motor Housing
and Transmission

S-pipe
Inspection
Procedure
 Unscrew the two nuts that hold the S-pipe in
place along with the six bolts that secure the
clamp to remove and inspect the S-pipe
 Clean the bore of the S-pipe and inspect for
visible signs of pitting, corrosion, or erosion

Wing Nut

Seal Ring
Plug

Use a flashlight and mirror to visually inspect the


bore of the S-pipe. A Bore-o-Scope is best for
inspection, if available.

Monthly
Pressure test to
rated working pressure

 Remove and perform an ultrasonic inspection


on the S-pipe if visual inspection indicates
erosion or corrosion
 Check condition of the seals
 Apply pipe dope to the threads before
re-installing

Monthly
S-Pipe
Check for
visible signs of pitting,
corrosion, or erosion
(pitting or corrosion
should be no deeper
than 0.125 inch)

Clamp

Bolts

Seal Ring

Right-hand (inside of guard)


configuration shown. Your S-pipe
configuration may vary.

TDS-11SA

Wing Nut

6-11

Motor Housing
and Transmission

Upper mainshaft liner


Inspection
Procedure
 Remove the wash pipe assembly
 Check the upper mainshaft liner for erosion
caused by leaking wash pipe packing and
replace the liner if erosion is found

The 3.875 in. OD polypack seal must also be


replaced whenever the upper stem liner is
replaced
 Grease the polypack seal and clean the
mainshaft bore before re-installing
 Make sure the O-ring of the seal is facing
down when the seal is installed on the liner

Wash Pipe
Assembly

Monthly
Upper
Mainshaft Liner
Replace if erosion
is found during
inspection

Polypack
Seal

6
Polypack Seal
Replace OD polypack
seal when the upper
mainshaft liner is replaced
Main
Shaft

Upper
Mainshaft Liner

6-12

Varco Systems

Motor Housing
and Transmission

Washpipe assembly
Assembly
1. With the packing box upside down, assemble the packing
seals and spacers into the packing box using care to line up
the upper spacer slot with the dowel pin.
2. Hand pack all seals with multipurpose lithium-based or high
temperature moly-based grease using care not to grease the
outside diameter of the spacers.
3. Install the socket head dog nose screw, ensuring that the
screw nose is fully engaged in the groove of the lower spacer.
4. Install the grease fitting and turn the packing box upright.
5. Install the wash pipe into the packing box assembly (slotted
end up).
6. Install the wash pipe nut onto the wash pipe.
7. Grease the packing seal and install into the holding ring using
care not to grease the outside diameter of the holding ring.
8. Install the packing seal and holding ring over the slotted end
of the wash pipe.
9. Install the snap ring.
10. Install the upper and lower o-rings using grease to hold them
in place.
11. Compress the assembly to the length of the wash pipe.

Disassemble the washpipe packing in the reverse order of the


above procedure. Refer to the Washpipe Assembly Guide, P/N
128844.

TDS-11SA

6-13

Motor Housing
and Transmission

Washpipe assembly
Inspection

!
The wash pipe nut and
the packing box have
left-handed threads

Slide the
wash pipe nut
and the packing box
together for installation

Dowel
Pin

Hand pack all seals


with multipurpose
lithium-based or
high temperature
moly-based grease
completely filling
the void

6
Ensure that the nose of the
socket head dog nose screw
is fully engaged in the groove of
the lower spacer

Special Tools

3" Bore
Wash Pipe Wrench
30150084

Recommended for proper


tightening of the wash pipe
nut and packing box

6-14

Varco Systems

Motor Housing
and Transmission

Washpipe assembly
Inspection
O-Ring
Snap Ring

Holding Ring

Daily

Packing Seal
5 per set

Wash Pipe
Assembly
Inspect for leaks

Wash Pipe
Nut

Upper Spacer

Middle Spacer

Wash Pipe

Middle Spacer

Packing
Assembly Box

Straight Ext.
Grease Fitting

Lower Spacer

Socket Head
Dog Nose Screw

O-Ring

Procedure
 Visually inspect the wash pipe assembly for leaks
 Replace any worn or damaged parts
 Apply pipe dope to the threads before installing in
the Top Drive

TDS-11SA

6-15

Motor Housing
and Transmission

Upper bonnet seals (yearly)


Inspection
Procedure
 Remove the bearing shield, the bearing retainer
cap screws, and the bearing retainer
 Inspect the bearing isolator, the oil seal, and the
retainer o-ring for wear
 Replace any worn or damaged parts

Align the shims so that the bearing lube


tube bore is not blocked

Bearing
Retainer
Cap Screw
6 Places

Bearing
Shield

Bearing
Retainer

Lube Tube
Oil
Seal
Bearing
Shield

Bearing
Isolator

Bearing
Retainer
Cap Screw
6 Places
Bearing
Retainer

Retainer
O-Ring

Lube Tube O-Ring


2 Places

Yearly
Retainer O-Ring

Yearly
Bearing Isolator

6
Yearly
Oil Seal

Lube Tube

Shims
Hand pack the
void with grease

6-16

Varco Systems

Motor Housing
and Transmission

Mainshaft
Inspection
Wear allowances
Component

Replace when

Stem Grooves

Groove width exceeds 0.650 in.

Load Collar
Grooves

Groove width exceeds 0.620 in.

Stem

5 Years

Radial Grooves
Inspect for groove wear
and pitting
0.650
max

Yearly

Split Load Collar

5 Years

Radial Grooves
Inspect for groove wear
and pitting

Yearly

0.620
max

Retainer Ring

TDS-11SA

6-17

Motor Housing
and Transmission

Mainshaft
Inspecting mainshaft end play (yearly)

Dial
Indicator
Bearing Retainer
Cap Screw
6 Places

Mainshaft
Check for
axial movement

Yearly
Shims
Bearing
Retainer

Procedure

 Remove the washpipe packing


 Check the mainshaft axial movement by
applying an upward force to the mainshaft and
measuring the amount of axial movement with a
dial indicator
 If axial shaft movement is not .001 in. to .002 in.,
remove the bearing retainer and adjust the
number of shims under the bearing retainer as
required to allow .001 in. to .002 in. of axial
shaft movement (end play) with the bearing
retainer capscrews tightened to 250-270 ft lb

6-18

Varco Systems

Motor Housing
and Transmission

Blower motor assemblies (monthly)


Inspection
Drip Shield

Bolts
4 Places,
lock wire
in pairs

Motor
Fan Cover

Motor Fan

Bolts
4 Places,
lock wire
in pairs

Bolts
6 Places

Top Bearing
Housing

Monthly
Check for
loose bolts

6
Procedure
 Check bolts for tightness
 Tighten as needed
 Check motor cables for damage
 Megger motors yearly

TDS-11SA

6-19

Motor Housing
and Transmission

Motor brakes (monthly)


Inspection
Procedure
 Remove the brake housing covers to access
the drilling motor brakes
 Inspect the brake pads for wear, and replace
the pads if worn below the allowable lining wear
limit given by the manufacturer
 If the brake pads are wearing unevenly,
adjust the pads by adjusting the bolts on the
brake calipers
 Inspect the brake hydraulic lines for leaks

Never check for hydraulic leaks


with your hands. Oil under
pressure escaping from a hole
can be nearly invisible and can
penetrate skin causing serious
injury. Always check for leaks
with a piece of wood or
cardboard.

Caliper
Mounting
Bolts

Calipers and Pads


Check pads for wear

Monthly

Brake Disc

Steel
Plate
0.09 in.
Min.

Adjust

Caliper
Mounting
Bracket

6-20

Brake
Pads

Equal
Gap

Varco Systems

Motor Housing
and Transmission

AC drilling motors (weekly)


Inspection
Procedure
 Check for missing or damaged louvers
 Check screens for contamination
 Check motor leads for damage
 Check for missing lockwire
 Megger motors yearly

Weekly
Motor Leads
Check for damage

6
Weekly
Louvers
Check for damage

Weekly
Screen
Check for contamination

TDS-11SA

6-21

Motor Housing
and Transmission

Transmission disassembly/assembly
Stem Sleeve
Taper Roller
Bearing

Main Body Cover


Cap Screw
Upper Spray Nozzles

Dowel
Pin

Upper Compound
Roller Bearing

Lock
Washer

Dowel Pin

Bull Gear

Internal
Retaining Ring
Upper Stem
Liner

Compound Gear
Internal
Retaining Ring
Spacer Ring

Poly Pack
Seal
Oil
Gallery
O-Ring

Lower Compound
Roller Bearing
Bearing Lock Washer
Main Shaft
Stem

Internal
Locknut Retainer
Main Body O-Ring

Tapered Roller
Thrust Bearing

6
Main Body

Main Shaft
Sleeve

Lower Main
Bearing

Main Lower
Roller Bearing

Wear Sleeve
Lube Plate
Oil Assembly

Lock Washer

Bearing
Retainer

Cap Screw

6-22

Varco Systems

Motor Housing
and Transmission

Nondestructive Examination (NDE)


Yearly (or after approximately 3,000 operating hours), perform a
Nondestructive Examination (NDE) of all critical load path items.

NDE inspection includes visual examination, dye penetrant


examination, magnetic particle inspection, ultrasonic inspection, xray examination, and other methods of nondestructive testing for
metallurgical integrity.

Visual inspection
Use calipers on a regular basis to measure the amount of wear on
the elevator link eyes. Compare the measurements with the Wear
Chart to determine the current strength of the elevator links. The
capacity of the links equals the capacity of the weakest link.

TDS-11SA

6-23

Motor Housing
and Transmission

Nondestructive Examination (NDE)


Magnetic Particle Inspection (MPI)
Once a year, or every 3,000 operating hours, Varco recommends
performing a Magnetic Particle Inspection (MPI) of the exposed
surfaces of all load carrying components to reveal any fatigue or
crack indications. Any indications found are a potential cause for
replacing the suspect component. Round bottom pits and erosion
are acceptable as long as the defect is less than 1/16 in. deep.
Larger defects or any crack indications are cause for replacing the
suspect component.
After approximately five years, or 15,000 operating hours,
depending on the severity of operating conditions, Varco
recommends performing a MPI of all load carrying components over
their entire surface (including internal bores) to reveal any fatigue or
crack indications. Any indications found are a potential cause for
replacing the suspect component. Round bottom pits and erosion
are acceptable as long as the defect is less than 1/16 in. deep.
Larger defects or any crack indications are cause for replacing the
suspect component. The load carrying components are:

Mainshaft (lower portion)

Bail

Landing collar (yearly)

Upper and lower IBOP

Link adapter

Saver, crossover, and spacer subs

Power subs

Power swivels

Elevator links

Details on MPI procedures are in the following publications:

6-24

I.A.D.C.

Drilling Manual, 9th Edition

ASTM A-275

Std. Method for Magnetic Particle Inspection of


Steel Forgings

ASTM E-709

Std. Recommended Practice for Magnetic Particle


Inspection

Varco Systems

Motor Housing
and Transmission

Nondestructive Examination (NDE)


Ultrasonic Inspection
In addition to the MPI, Varco also recommends performing an
Ultrasonic Inspection of the above components to detect any
erosion of the inside diameter. Any erosion reduces the loadcarrying capability of the part. Any subsurface irregularity can also
compromise a components integrity.

Details on Ultrasonic Inspection procedures are in the


publication:
ASTM A-388 Std. Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Heavy
Steel Forgings.

Safety valve inspection procedures (IBOP)


Upper and lower IBOP valves, because of their internal grooves and
shoulders, are particularly susceptible to corrosion fatigue cracking.
These internal diameter changes act as stress risers for bending
and tensile loads. It is especially important to properly inspect the
IBOP valves on a frequent basis. Read and use the IBOP valve
inspection procedures described in the IBOP Service Manual
(SM00611).

TDS-11SA

6-25

Motor Housing
and Transmission

6-26

Varco Systems

PH-50 Pipehandler

PH-50 Pipehandler

PH-50 Pipehandler illustrated index .................. 7-2


Inspection schedule ........................................... 7-3

Precautions ......................................................... 7-4


Elevator links ...................................................... 7-5
Disassembly/assembly .................................................. 7-5
Inspection ...................................................................... 7-6

Link tilt ................................................................ 7-8


Disassembly/assembly .................................................. 7-8
Inspection ...................................................................... 7-9
3

Torque wrench assembly ................................... 7-10


Clamp cylinder body disassembly/assembly ................. 7-10
Inspecting the clamp cylinder body ............................... 7-14
Inspecting the stabilizer ................................................. 7-15

Inspecting the IBOP actuator cylinder and yoke ............ 7-17


Well control system ............................................ 7-19
Tool joint locks disassembly/assembly .......................... 7-19
Inspecting the tool joint locks......................................... 7-20

Inspecting the IBOP valves and saver subs .................. 7-21


Shot pin assembly .............................................. 7-22
Disassembly/assembly .................................................. 7-22
Inspection ...................................................................... 7-23

Rotating link adapter/load stem ......................... 7-24


Removing the pipehandler and link tilt from the top drive
(while in mast) ............................................................... 7-24
Disassembling the link tilt assembly .............................. 7-24

77

Assembling the link adapter .......................................... 7-26


Assembling the link adapter to the top drive
(while in mast) ............................................................... 7-27
Wireline adapter ................................................. 7-28
Inspection ...................................................................... 7-28

Nondestructive Examination (NDE) ................... 7-29


Visual inspection ........................................................... 7-29
Magnetic Particle Inspection (MPI) ................................ 7-30

Ultrasonic Inspection ..................................................... 7-31


Safety valve inspection procedures (IBOP) ................... 7-31
TDS-11SA
TDS-11SA

7-1

PH-50 Pipehandler

PH-50 Pipehandler illustrated index

Rotating Link
Adapter
Page 7-25

Link Tilt
Page 7-9

IBOP Actuator
Yoke and Cylinder
Page 7-19

Stabilizer
Page 7-16
Well Control System
Page 7-20
Clamp Cylinder
Body
Page 7-11

7
Stabbing Guide
Page 7-14

For pipehandler lubrication


see Page 3-13

7-2

Drill Pipe Elevator


and Elevator Links
Page 7-6

Varco Systems

PH-50 Pipehandler

Inspection schedule
Each Use

Page Reference

Check wireline adapter sheaves for excessive wear or damage

See page 7-30

Daily
Check for missing lockwire and cotter pins
Check for loose or broken parts and leaks
Check for damaged hoses and fittings
Check clamp cylinder gate pins and retainer bolts

See page 7-11

Check tong dies for wear

See page 7-14

Check upper and lower IBOP valves for proper operation

See page 7-21

Weekly
Check link tilt clamps for position and tightness

See page 7-9

Check stabbing guide and flippers for damage and wear

See page 7-11

Check front and rear stabilizers for wear

See page 7-16

Check IBOP actuator cylinder for leaks, tighten fittings

See page 7-17

Check IBOP actuator rollers for wear or excessive play

See page 7-19

Check tool joint locks for loose bolts

See page 7-20

Check upper and lower (if equipped) IBOPs for damage

See page 7-22

Monthly
Check elevator link eyes for wear

See page 7-8

Check link tilt bushings for wear

See page 7-9

Check link tilt actuator cylinder clevis pins for wear

See page 7-19

Check IBOP actuator yoke for wear or excessive play

See page 7-19

Check shot pin assembly for wear or damage

See page 7-23

7
Yearly
Check piston ring for pitting and chipping

See page 7-25

Check stem for pitting, grooves and chipping

See page 7-25

Replace GLYD rings, o-rings and bushings on rotating link adapter

See page 7-25

5 Years
MPI Inspection

TDS-11SA

See page 7-31

7-3

PH-50 Pipehandler

Precautions
To avoid serious injury or death, read and understand the following
warnings before performing inspection and maintenance
procedures:

Properly lockout the main power source before


performing lubrication, inspection, or replacement
procedures, unless specifically noted in this manual.

Wear protective glasses to prevent eye injuries from


fluids under pressure, as well as other hazards.

Do not attempt any adjustments while the machine is


moving.

Use caution when draining lubricant. It can be hot.

Never check for hydraulic leaks with your hands. Oil


under pressure escaping from a hole can be nearly
invisible and can penetrate skin causing serious injury.
Always check for leaks with a piece of wood or
cardboard and always wear protective eyewear when
working on hydraulic components.

Always discharge the three hydro pneumatic


accumulators before performing repairs on the
hydraulic system.

7
Do not attempt repairs you do not understand.

Read and understand all safety precautions and


warnings before performing maintenance procedures.

7-4

Varco Systems

PH-50 Pipehandler

Elevator links
Disassembly/assembly
1. Disconnect and remove the drill pipe elevator from the
elevator links.
2. Using the Varco Drillers Console (VDC), rotate the
pipehandler 90 to position one of the elevator links directly
below the front of the motor guard.
3. Remove the catch link bolt from the catch link.
4. Remove the clevis pin from the link, which connects the link tilt
to the elevator link.
5. Using the sling, hoist the elevator link away from the
pipehandler.
6. Rotate the pipehandler 180, repeat the procedure to remove
the other elevator link.

TDS-11SA

7-5

PH-50 Pipehandler

Elevator links
Inspection
Recess in
Motor Guard

Rear
2
Lift and
remove
Link Tilt

Upper
Catch Link

Catch Link Pin

950 lb
(431 kg)
Elevator Link

Front

26"
(635mm)
Typical

LE RO IPE
FT T
AT HA
ND
E

RIG LI ER
HT NK
TIL
TF
LO
AT

Link

TO
RQ
PU UE
SH WR
& H EN
OL CH
D

DR LINK
ILL O TI
FF LT
TIL
T

Pipehandler
Rotate Switch

Weekly

Link Clamps
Inspect for position
and tightness

Clevis
Pin

Rotate
PIP

EH

AN

DL

ER
BR
AK
E
IBO
P

EM
ER
G
ST EN
OP CY

TO

Varco
Drillers Console

RQ

UE

Monthly

TO

RQ

UE

RP

7-6

Elevator Link Eyes


Inspect for wear (see table)

Varco Systems

PH-50 Pipehandler

Elevator links
Inspection (Varco links only)
Wear Chart - Forged Links
Upper Eye
Dimension (C)

Lower Eye
Dimension (A)

Capacity (per set)


in Tons

5 inches

2 3/4 inches

350

4 13/16 inches

2 9/16 inches

300

4 5/8 inches

2 3/8 inches

225

7 7/16 inches

2 3/16 inches

175

Upper
Eye
(Hook)

B = 3 1/2 in., 350-Ton

B = 4 1/2 in., 500-Ton


6 inches

3 1/2 inches

500

5 3/4 inches

3 1/4 inches

420

5 1/2 inches

3 inches

325

5 1/4 inches

2 3/4 inches

250

7 1/2 inches

7 1/2 inches

350

7 1/4 inches

7 1/4 inches

300

7 inches

7 inches

225

6 3/4 inches

7 3/4 inches

175

B = 6 1/4 in., 750-Ton

To determine the strength of worn links, measure (with calipers)


the amount of eye wear and compare the measurements
with the above Wear Chart to find the current capacity.
The capacity of the set of links is determined by the weakest link.

Lower
Eye
(Elevator)

TDS-11SA

7-7

PH-50 Pipehandler

Link tilt
Disassembly/assembly
1. Shutdown the power and bleed the system (turn the valve on
the bottom of the gearcase to the SHUT DOWN position).
2. Disconnect the hydraulic lines from the link tilt cylinders and
cap all connections.
3. Unpin and remove the link tilt cylinders.
4. Unpin and remove the link tilt crank.

Use the recommended spanner wrench to remove the rod gland


seal.

7-8

Varco Systems

PH-50 Pipehandler

Link tilt
Inspection

Pins
Inspect for wear
replace as needed

Monthly

Monthly
Bushings
Inspect for wear
replace as needed

Monthly
Link Tilt
Actuator Cylinders
Inspect the hydraulic
connections for leaks

Link Tilt

Monthly
Bushings
Inspect for wear
replace as needed

Wear allowances
Component

Replace when

Pins

Wear exceeds .06 in. on diameter

Bushings

Metal backing is visible through the lining


End cap of the metal backing exceeds .04 in. wear

TDS-11SA

Bushings should be pressed in using the mating pin


as an installation mandrel.

7-9

PH-50 Pipehandler

Torque wrench assembly


Clamp cylinder body disassembly/assembly
1.

Shutdown power and bleed the system (turn the valve on the
bottom of the gearcase to the SHUT DOWN position).

2. Disconnect the hydraulic lines on the clamp cylinder body and


cap all connections.
3. Support the clamp cylinder body.
4. Remove the two hex-head capscrews and lockwashers that
hold the end cap in place.
5. Remove the end cap, spring spacer, spring sleeve, and spring.
6. Slowly lower the clamp cylinder body off the torque wrench
frame and move it to a suitable work area.
7. Remove the 16 hex-head screws and lockwashers that hold
the wear bushings on the clamp cylinder body.
8. Remove the four wear bushings, and replace the wear
bushings as necessary.
9. Remove the two hinge pin retainer hex-head screws.
10. Swing out the two hinge pin retainers.
11. Remove the two hinge pins.
12. Remove the gate, front jaw, front stabilizer, and front stabbing
guide.
13. Remove the two socket-head capscrews and hi-collar washers
from the front jaw.
14. Remove the front jaw from the gate.

15. Repeat steps 11 and 12 for the rear jaw.


16. Push the cylinder head in enough to relieve the load on the
cylinder head ring. Remove the cylinder head ring. Use care in
this operation.

7-10

Varco Systems

PH-50 Pipehandler

Torque wrench assembly


17. Slowly pull out the cylinder head using the threaded holes.
Remove and discard the piston seal.
18. Carefully push the piston out of the body. Remove and discard
the piston seal.
19. Remove the wiper rod and rod seal from the body. Discard the
seals.
20. Clean the piston, cylinder head, and the body. Clean and lightly
lubricate the new seals and seal surfaces prior to reassembly.

Use recommended spanner wrench to remove the rod gland seal.

Assembly is performed in reverse order of disassembly.

TDS-11SA

7-11

PH-50 Pipehandler

Torque wrench assembly

Hydraulic
Manifold

RIG-UP

SHUTDOWN

RUN

COUNTERBALANCE MODE

Rig-up/Run/
Shutdown Valve
Shown in SHUTDOWN
position
(Shown with
link tilt removed)

Torque Arrestor

Spring

Spring Spacer
Spring Shims
Adjust to ensure
the torque wrench
clamps fully onto
the saver sub

Support clamp
cylinder body
before removing
end cap.

End Cap

Clamp Cylinder
Body

7-12

Varco Systems

PH-50 Pipehandler

Torque wrench assembly


Manifold

Rear Stabilizer
Front Stabilizer
Hinge Pin
Retainer

Spring
Hex Head
Screws

Cylinder Head Ring

Clamp Cylinder
Body
Body Seals

Cylinder Head

Jaw Assembly

Piston Seals

Tong Dies
Piston
Gate

Wear Bushing
Socket Head
Cap Screws
Hinge Pin
Front Stabbing Guide

Rear Stabbing Guide

Stabilizer

Spring

TDS-11SA

Retaining Plate

7-13

PH-50 Pipehandler

Torque wrench assembly


Inspecting the clamp cylinder body

Tugger
Line

V
A
R
C
O
P
H
5

Front and Rear


Stabilizers
Inspect for wear

Weekly

Tong Dies
Inspect for
excessive wear

CO

R
VA

Daily
Stabbing Guide
Inspect for damage

Weekly

7
Clamp
Cylinder Gate
(Shown open)

Weekly
Flippers
Inspect for damage
and excessive wear
Swing Clear

Wear allowances
Component

Replace when

Stabilizer

Wear exceeds 1/8 in.

Flippers

Wear exceeds 1/8 in.

7-14

Varco Systems

PH-50 Pipehandler

Torque wrench assembly


Inspecting the stabilizer
Remove the two bolts (with slotted nuts and cotter pins) that hold
the front stabilizer. Check the springs for damage and replace if
needed. Pack spring cavities with grease and reassemble. Be sure
all safety wire, cotter pins, and capscrews are tight, and tighten or
replace as necessary.

TDS-11SA

7-15

PH-50 Pipehandler

Torque wrench assembly


Inspecting the stabilizer

Stabilizer Springs
Check for damage,
replace as necessary.

Monthly

Monthly
Stabilizers
Inspect for wear.
Replace if wear exceeds
1/8 in.

Cotter Pin

7-16

Varco Systems

PH-50 Pipehandler

Torque wrench assembly


Inspecting the IBOP actuator cylinder and yoke

Weekly
IBOP
Actuator Cylinder
Check for leaks,
tighten fittings

Daily
Hoses
Replace if worn
or damaged

Monthly
Pins and Bushings
Check for wear
or excessive play

Monthly
Weekly

IBOP
Actuator Yoke
Check pins and
bushings for wear
or excessive play

IBOP
Actuator Yoke
Check cam followers for wear
or excessive play

For IBOP Actuator Yoke lubrication


see Page 3-13

Wear allowances
Component

Replace when

Pins

Wear exceeds .03 in. on diameter

Bushings

Metal backing is visible through the lining


End cap of the metal backing exceeds .04 in. wear

Bushings should be pressed in using the mating pin


as an installation mandrel.

TDS-11SA

7-17

PH-50 Pipehandler

Torque wrench assembly


Inspecting the IBOP actuator cylinder and yoke
Disassembling the IBOP actuator cylinder and
yoke
1. Shutdown the power and bleed the system (turn the valve on the
bottom of the gearcase to the SHUT DOWN position).
2. Remove one gate hinge pin, open the gate, and pull back the
torque wrench assembly.
3. Disconnect the hydraulic lines from the IBOP actuator cylinder
and cap all connections.
4. Unpin and remove the IBOP actuator cylinder and yoke.
5. Replace the hydraulic lines as necessary.
6. Check for cylinder leaks.

7-18

Varco Systems

PH-50 Pipehandler

Well control system


Tool joint locks disassembly/assembly

Do not reuse locking screws.

1. Lubricate the locking screw threads, screw head bearing area,


and the tapers of the inner rings with molybdenum disulfide
grease, such as Molykote Gn paste.
2. Make sure the save sub, IBOPs, and main shaft are free of
high spots, such as tong marks. If high spots exist, remove
with file or light grinding.
3. Slide the tool joint lock over the main shaft, IBOP valves, and
saver sub.
4. Clean the IBOP valves, main shaft, and saver sub surfaces
thoroughly. Make sure these surfaces are smooth and free of
grease, oil, and pipe dope.
5. Locate the tool joint lock symmetrically at each joint.

Never tighten locking screws before the tool joint lock is at the
correct location, otherwise it will not slide freely.

6. Take any three or four locking screws equally spaced and


tighten them to establish parallel or perpendicular position of
the tool joint lock collars relative to the main shaft, IBOP
valves, and saver sub respectively. This properly seats the
collars on the taper of the inner ring and aligns the collars.
7. Using a torque wrench, tighten all locking screws gradually in
either a clockwise or counterclockwise sequence (not in a
diametrically opposite sequence). Continue tightening all of
the screws until they reach 1855 ft lb.

8. Make sure no screw turns any more. The gap between the tool
joint collars should be as equal as possible all the way around.
9. Safety wire all screws.

TDS-11SA

7-19

PH-50 Pipehandler

Well control system


Inspecting the tool joint locks
Tool Joint Lock to be Equally
Spaced on Upper IBOP and
Main Stem Joint Connection

1.4"

Tool Joint
Shoulder

1.4"

Remove O-Ring
and Look through
this Space and
Split on Inner Ring

Tapered
Inner Ring
Tool Joint Lock to
be Offset on Upper
and Lower IBOP
Joint Connection
Tool Joint
1.0" Shoulder

I.D. Groove
First Line Up this Point with the
Tool Joint Shoulder. Then Move
Inner Ring Down 3/8" with the
Outer Assembly. Replace O-Ring

Daily

1.4"

Tool Joint
Shoulder

1.4"

Tool Joint
Locks
Inspect for loose bolts.
Repair or replace if necessary.
Torque to 1855 ft lb.

Tool Joint Lock to be Equally


Spaced on Lower IBOP and
Saver Sub Joint Connection

Removing the Tool Joint Locks


 Gradually release the locking screws all the way around. Initially release each screw
about a quarter of a turn, avoid tilting and jamming the collars. Do not remove the
screws completely at this time, otherwise the collars may spring off.
 Remove any rust formed or dirt collected adjacent to the tool joint lock. Once the screws
are loose, remove the tool joint lock from the saver sub, IBOP valves, and main shaft.

7-20

Varco Systems

PH-50 Pipehandler

Well control system


Inspecting the IBOP valves and saver subs
Wear allowances
Component

Replace when

Saver Sub

Threads have been recut to a minimum


shoulder-to-shoulder length of 5 in.

See the IBOP Service Manual for IBOP


disassembly/assembly and servicing
information.

Weekly

Daily

Upper IBOP
(Remote)
Inspect for damage

Valve
Check for
proper operation
and pressure test
for leaks

Weekly
IBOP Crank
(Remote)
Inspect for damage

Weekly

Daily

Lower IBOP
(Manual)
(Optional)
Inspect for damage

Valve
Check for
proper operation
and pressure test
for leaks

5 Years
Upper and Lower IBOP

TDS-11SA

7-21

PH-50 Pipehandler

Shot pin assembly


Disassembly/assembly
1. Disconnect the hydraulic and electrical lines.
2. Remove the capscrews that attach the shot pin assembly to
the main body.
3. Remove the capscrew and lockwasher holding the shot pin
cover in place
4. Remove the shot pin components as shown in the illustration
on Page 7-24 (end cap, o-rings, rod seal assembly, shot pin)
5. Inspect the shot pin bearing and press the bearing out of the
shot pin mounting bracket if the bearing is scored or
damaged.
6. Remove the capscrew and lockwasher that hold the pinion
gear in place, and remove the gear.
7. Remove the capscrews and lockwashers that hold the
hydraulic motor in place and remove the motor.
Inspect the disassemble parts and replace any worn or damaged
parts. Assemble the shot pin in the reverse order of disassembly.

7-22

Varco Systems

PH-50 Pipehandler

Shot pin assembly


Inspection
Shot Pin
Assembly

Shot Pin Base

Dowel Pin

Shot Pin
Remove burrs

Rod Seal
Assembly

Hydraulic
Motor

Rod Seal
Assembly
Dual Port
Manifold

Shot Pin
Sleeve
O-ring

Shot Pin Bushing

Shot Pin Cap

Shot Pin
Cover

Wear allowances
Component

Replace when

Shot Pin

Outer diameter is less than 1.375 in.

Shot Pin Sleeve

Inner diameter is greater than 1.510 in.

Shot Pin Bushing

Inner diameter is greater than 1.475 in.

TDS-11SA

Pinion Gear

7-23

PH-50 Pipehandler

Rotating link adapter/load stem


Removing the pipehandler and link tilt from the top drive
(while in mast)
1. Drain the oil from the gearbox.
2. Disconnect and cap all tubing, remove the shot pin assembly
and the landing collar.
3. Build a support over well center to support the weight of the
link adapter.
4. Lower the top drive to the support built in Step 3.
5. Remove the bolts that attach the load stem to the main body.
6. Raise the top drive slowly to separate the link adapter from
the main body.
7. Move the link adapter assembly to a clean, safe work area.
8. Orient the assembly with the stem flange up and block the
entire assembly so that it is secure in this position.

Disassembling the link tilt assembly


1. Attach a 3-point sling to the stem and pull the stem out of the
link adapter.
2. Turn the stem over and place it on its flange.

Protect the internal surfaces of the rotating link adapter and


the surfaces of the drive stem when separating the two
components. When removing the rotating link adapter from the
stem, carefully tap with a mallet. There can be misalignment
between the two bores when raising the drive stem and gear
assembly.

The piston ring is assembled with a light press fit. Provide a


support under the gear so that it does not drop when it breaks
loose.
3. Remove and discard all rotary seals, O-rings, thrust ring, and
the wear bushings from inside the rotating link adapter and
gear inside dimension.
4. Remove and discard the stem flange O-rings and stem bore
shaft seals.

7-24

Varco Systems

PH-50 Pipehandler

Rotating link adapter/load stem


Inspecting the rotating link adapter
Rotary GLYD Ring
Remove, discard and replace

Yearly
Rotary Link Adaptor
O-Ring
Remove, discard
and replace

Yearly
Thrust Ring
Remove, discard and replace

Retainer Ring

Yearly

Turcite Bushing
Remove, discard and replace

O-Ring

Yearly

Rotary GLYD Ring


Wiper Seal

Yearly
Piston Ring
Inspect for pitting
and chipped plating
(Heat to 175-200 F
to install)

Rotating Link
Adapter Gear

Wear allowances
Component

Replace when

Thrust Ring

Thickness is less than 0.105 in.

Turcite
Bushing

Thickness is less than 0.112 in.

Yearly
Stem
Inspect for pitting,
grooves and chipped plating

Stem O-Ring
Remove, discard and replace

Index Mark
Indicates front of stem

Yearly

Level Work Surface

TDS-11SA

7-25

PH-50 Pipehandler

Rotating link adapter/load stem


Assembling the link adapter
1. Orient the stem so the drive stem flange is down on a suitably
protected surface.
2. Install the gear with its rotating seal and wiper in place.
3. Install the O-ring for the piston ring.
4. Install the piston ring by tapping on it lightly with a mallet to
press it into place (Heat to 220-250)
5. Install the retainer ring.
6. Install all of the rotary seals on the rotating link adapter, and
an O-ring on the top surface.
7. Install the two wear bushings and the thrust ring in the rotating
link adapter.
8. Rest the rotating link adapter on its bottom surface.
9. Clean and then lubricate (with hydraulic oil) the sealing
surface of the stem and the inside diameter of the rotating link
adapter.
10. Attach three lifting slings symmetrically through the holes on
the top of the stem flange and slowly lower the assembly into
the rotating link adapter body. Hammering with a large plastic
mallet is an aid when assembing the stem to the link adapter.

Make sure the seals do not twist in the grooves.

11. Install the gear onto the link adapter and install the bolts.

12. Pressure test each port at 1,000 psi and inspect for leaks at
the adjacent ports.
13. Grease all lubrication points on the assembly.
14. Inspect the lower gearbox seal (located inside the stem
flange), and replace as necessary.

7-26

Varco Systems

PH-50 Pipehandler

Rotating link adapter/load stem


Assembling the link adapter to the top drive (while in
mast)
1. Check the condition of the manshaft wear ring and replace if
there is any evidence of grooving.
2. Place the rotating link adapter assembly back on the support
built over well center, orienting the assembly so that the stem
flange is up, and so that the idex mark faces forward.
3. Carefully lower the top drive to engage the mainshaft in the
stem bore and then the stem flange pilot diameter is in the main
body bore.
4. Install the flange bolts.
5. Install the link tilt cylinders, pin, and secure in place.
6. Install the link tilt crank and pin, and secure in place.
7

Install all hose assemblies.

8. Install tubing.
9. Install the shot pin assembly.
10. Fill the gearcase with gear oil (see Lubrication).
11. Check and fill the hydraulic oil as necessary.
12. Turn on the top drive and perform all pipehandler functions
several times, checking for proper function and any leaks.
13. Re-check the hydraulic oil level and fill as necessary.

Always install a new mainshaft seal and use care not to


damage the seal or the case.

TDS-11SA

A light coating of grease applied to the O-ring helps in installing the


rotating link adapter assembly into the main body.

Always install a new drive stem O-ring and use care not to
damage the O-ring or the case.

7-27

PH-50 Pipehandler

Wireline adapter
Inspection

i
Inspect the condition of the
sheaves before and after each use.

Each Use
Sheaves
Replace or repair damaged
parts as necessary

7-28

Varco Systems

PH-50 Pipehandler

Nondestructive Examination (NDE)


Yearly (or after approximately 3,000 operating hours), perform a
Nondestructive Examination (NDE) of all critical load path items.

NDE inspection includes visual examination, dye penetrant


examination, magnetic particle inspection, ultrasonic inspection, xray examination, and other methods of nondestructive testing for
metallurgical integrity.

Visual inspection
Use calipers on a regular basis to measure the amount of wear on
the elevator link eyes. Compare the measurements with the Wear
Chart to determine the current strength of the elevator links. The
capacity of the links equals the capacity of the weakest link.

TDS-11SA

7-29

PH-50 Pipehandler

Nondestructive Examination (NDE)


Magnetic Particle Inspection (MPI)
Once a year, or every 3,000 operating hours, Varco recommends
performing a Magnetic Particle Inspection (MPI) of the exposed
surfaces of all load carrying components to reveal any fatigue or
crack indications. Any indications found are a potential cause for
replacing the suspect component. Round bottom pits and erosion
are acceptable as long as the defect is less than 1/16 in. deep.
Larger defects or any crack indications are cause for replacing the
suspect component.
After approximately five years, or 15,000 operating hours,
depending on the severity of operating conditions, Varco
recommends performing a MPI of all load carrying components over
their entire surface (including internal bores) to reveal any fatigue or
crack indications. Any indications found are a potential cause for
replacing the suspect component. Round bottom pits and erosion
are acceptable as long as the defect is less than 1/16 in. deep.
Larger defects or any crack indications are cause for replacing the
suspect component. The load carrying components are:

Mainshaft (lower portion)

Bail

Landing collar (yearly)

Upper and lower IBOP

Link adapter

Saver, crossover, and spacer subs

Power subs

Power swivels

Elevator links

Details on MPI procedures are in the following publications:

7-30

I.A.D.C.

Drilling Manual, 9th Edition

ASTM A-275

Std. Method for Magnetic Particle Inspection of


Steel Forgings

ASTM E-709

Std. Recommended Practice for Magnetic Particle


Inspection

Varco Systems

PH-50 Pipehandler

Nondestructive Examination (NDE)


Ultrasonic Inspection
In addition to the MPI, Varco also recommends performing an
Ultrasonic Inspection of the above components to detect any
erosion of the inside diameter. Any erosion reduces the loadcarrying capability of the part. Any subsurface irregularity can also
compromise a components integrity.

Details on Ultrasonic Inspection procedures are in the


publication:
ASTM A-388 Std. Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Heavy
Steel Forgings.

Safety valve inspection procedures (IBOP)


Upper and lower IBOP valves, because of their internal grooves and
shoulders, are particularly susceptible to corrosion fatigue cracking.
These internal diameter changes act as stress risers for bending
and tensile loads. It is especially important to properly inspect the
IBOP valves on a frequent basis. Read and use the IBOP valve
inspection procedures described in the IBOP Service Manual
(SM00611).

TDS-11SA

7-31

PH-50 Pipehandler

7-32

Varco Systems

Hydraulic System

Hydraulic system ................................................ 8-2


Illustrated index ................................................. 8-3

Hydraulic system diagram.................................. 8-4


Inspection ...........................................................
Precautions ...................................................................
Maintenance schedule ..................................................
Hydraulic fluid level and filter .........................................
Adding the hydraulic fluid ..............................................
Draining the hydraulic fluid ............................................
Hydraulic reservoir bladder (yearly) ...............................
Heat exchanger .............................................................
Using the hydraulic system test ports ............................
Precharging the accumulators .......................................
IBOP timing circuit .........................................................
IBOP and oil pressure switch ........................................

8-5
8-5
8-7
8-8
8-9
8-10
8-11
8-12
8-13
8-14
8-15
8-16

Setting up the circuits ........................................


Hydraulic pumps and unloading circuit ..........................
Fixed displacement (lube) and variable displacement
pumps ............................................................................
Counterbalance circuit and stand-jump circuit ...............
AC motor brake circuit ...................................................
Shot pin circuit ...............................................................
Link tilt cylinder circuit....................................................
Rotating link adapter hydraulic motor relief circuit .........

8-17
8-17

5
8-18
8-22
8-26
8-27
8-29
8-30

Troubleshooting .................................................. 8-31


HPU and reservoir bladder ............................................ 8-31
Counterbalance and stand jump.................................... 8-33
Stand jump testing ......................................................... 8-34
Counterbalance and stand jump schematic diagram .... 8-36
Troubleshooting the brakes ........................................... 8-37
Shot pin cylinder and clamp cylinder ............................. 8-39
Link tilt cylinders ............................................................ 8-41
Gearbox lubrication hydraulic system ............................ 8-43
Rotating link adapter motor schematic diagram ............ 8-46
IBOP actuator schematic diagram ................................. 8-47
Hydraulic schematic symbols ............................ 8-48
TDS-11SA

Hydraulic System

Hydraulic system
The hydraulic control system is a completely self-contained,
onboard system. A 10-horse power, 1800 rpm, AC motor, drives
two hydraulic pumps and powers the hydraulic system. A fixed
displacement pump drives the lube oil system motor. A variable
displacement pump provides hydraulic power for the AC motor
brakes, powered rotating head, remote actuated IBOP, pipe backup
clamp cylinder, link tilt, and counterbalance system. Three hydropneumatic accumulators are located on the main body.
The hydraulic manifold attaches to the main body and contains
solenoid, pressure and flow control valves.
A sealed stainless steel reservoir supplies hydraulic oil, eliminating
the need for draining and refilling during normal rig moves. The
reservoir is mounted between the AC drilling motors and is
equipped with strainers and an oil level sight gauge.

8-2

Varco Systems

Hydraulic System

Illustrated index
Specifications

Hydraulic Oil Filter


Page 8-8

Pump Motor

10 hp, 1,800 rpm, AC motor

Reservoir Capacity

25 gal

Counterbalance
Manifold
Page 8-22

Counterbalance
Accumulator
Page 8-14

Main Hydraulic
Manifold
Page 8-13

Upper IBOP TimeDelay Accumulator


Page 8-15
Hydraulic Oil Fill
Page 8-9

Link Tilt
Manifold
Page 8-29

Oil Pressure
Switch
Page 8-16

Link Tilt
Cylinders
Page 8-29

System
Accumulator
Page 8-14
IBOP Pressure
Switch
Page 8-16
Upper IBOP
Actuator Cylinder
Page 8-15

Front

Counterbalance
Cylinders
Page 8-22
Hydraulic Oil
Reservoir
Page 8-11
Rotating Head
Motor and
Shot Pin
Assembly
Page 8-27

Rear

Front

10 HP AC
Motor and
Pump Assembly
Page 8-17

Rear

TDS-11SA

8-3

Hydraulic System

Hydraulic system diagram


Drilling
Motor Brake

Upper IBOP
Actuator Cylinder

Link Tilt
Cylinders

Pipehandler
Clamp Cylinder

Link Tilt
Manifold

Counterbalance
Accumulator

Rotating Head
(Elevator Positioner)

Shot Pin
Cylinder

Counterbalance
Cylinders

Rotating
Link Adapter
Lift

Rotating
Head
Motor

Gearbox Lube
Oil Distribution

Counterbalance
Manifold

Main Hydraulic Manifold

Low Speed
Hydraulic
Motor
Upper IBOP
Time-Delay
Accumulator

System
Accumulator

Lube Oil
Pump

Gearbox Sump

M
10 HP A.C.
Motor

8-4

Variable
Displacement
Pump

Fixed
Displacement
Pump (Mtr. Lube)

Hydraulic
Reservoir

Varco Systems

Hydraulic System

Inspection
Precautions
To avoid serious injury or death, read and understand the following
warnings before performing inspection and maintenance
procedures:

Properly lockout the main power source before


performing lubrication, inspection, or replacement
procedures, unless specifically noted in this manual.

Wear protective glasses to prevent eye injuries from


fluids under pressure, as well as other hazards.

Do not attempt any adjustments while the machine is


moving.

Use caution when draining lubricant. It can be hot.

Never check for hydraulic leaks with your hands. Oil


under pressure escaping from a hole can be nearly
invisible and can penetrate skin causing serious injury.
Always check for leaks with a piece of wood or
cardboard and always wear protective eyewear when
working on hydraulic components.

Always discharge the three hydro pneumatic


accumulators before performing repairs on the
hydraulic system.

Do not attempt repairs you do not understand.

8
Read and understand all safety precautions and
warnings before performing maintenance procedures.

TDS-11SA

8-5

Hydraulic System

Inspection
Release all hydraulic oil pressure by bleeding
accumulators before disconnecting hydraulic lines.
Turn the counterbalance valve to shutdown mode to
bleed the hydraulic system. Hydraulic oil under
pressure can penetrate skin and cause serious injury.

Before opening the hydraulic system, thoroughly clean


work area, and maintain system cleanliness by
promptly capping all disconnected lines. Dirt is
extremely harmful to hydraulic system components
and can cause equipment failure and subsequent
injury to personnel.

Use care when handling components to prevent nicking close


tolerance finishes.

Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can penetrate


the skin causing serious injury. Avoid injury by
discharging the three accumulators and relieving
pressure before disconnecting hydraulic lines. Always
search for hydraulic leaks with a piece of cardboard
or wood-not with your bare hands. Get immediate
medical attention for hydraulic fluid injuries. Fluid
injected into the skin must be surgically removed
within a few hours or gangrene may result. Do not
tighten hydraulic fittings while they are under
pressure.
Inspect the hydraulic system daily for leaks at fittings, damaged
hose covers, kinked or crushed hoses, hard or stiff hoses, and
damaged or corroded fittings. In addition, during the inspection,
tighten or replace any leaking port connections, and clean any dirt
buildup from hydraulic components.

8
Replace worn or damaged hydraulic system
components immediately.
Inspect the hydraulic fluid level in the hydraulic reservoir located
between the AC drilling motors daily. Inspect the hydraulic filter
located on the upper left AC drilling motor daily.

8-6

Varco Systems

Hydraulic System

Inspection
Maintenance schedule
Hydraulic system oil lubrication schedule
Description

Frequency

Replace hydraulic system filter (P/N 114416-1)

1 x every 3 months

Perform hydraulic system oil analysis

1 x every 6 months

Replace hydraulic fluid

1 x every year, or earlier based on oil analysis

Inspect hydraulic reservior bladder

1 x every year

Replace hydraulic reservior bladder

1 x every 2 years

Daily inspections
Description
Check the condition of the hydraulic filter indicator
Check hydraulic fluid levels
Check for hydraulic fluid leaks
Check the condition of hydraulic hoses

Recommended hydraulic lubricants


Oil Temperature Range
-15 to 75 C

-10 to 85 C

(5 to 167 F)

(14 to 185 F)

Hyspin AWS-32

Hyspin AWS-46

AW Hyd oil 32

AW Hyd oil 46

Nuto H32

Nuto H46

Harmony 32AW

Harmony 46AW

Manufacturer
Castrol
Chevron
Exxon
Gulf
Mobil

DTE 24

DTE 25

Shell

Tellus 32

Tellus 46

Statoil

Hydraway HMA 32

Hydraway HMA 46

Texaco

Rando oil HD32

Rando oil HD46

Total

Azolla ZS 32

Azolla ZS 46

Union

Unax AW32

Unax AW46

8
Viscosity Index
ISO Viscosity Grade

TDS-11SA

32

46

8-7

Hydraulic System

Inspection
Hydraulic fluid level and filter

Cork Ball
(Level Indicator)

Daily
Red
Pop-up
Dirt Alarm

Sight
Glass
Hydraulic
Oil Sight
Gauge

Hydraulic
Oil Filter

Procedure

 Check the red pop-up alarm on the hydraulic


filter daily
 Replace the filter (Varco P/N 114416)if the
indicator has popped up or as recommended
 Use care to prevent contamination from
entering the hydraulic system during
maintenance activities

8-8

Varco Systems

Hydraulic System

Inspection
Adding the hydraulic fluid
Specifications
Reservoir Capacity

25 gal

Procedure
 Turn the TDS-11SA off
 Ensure that the area is clean prior to adding
hydraulic fluid
 Remove dust plug from the male quick
disconnect at the TDS-11SA hydraulic oil fill
 Remove dust plug from the female quick
disconnect on the lubrication kit
 Connect the two fittings and pump fluid until
the level reaches the middle of the sight
glass as showm
 See Lube Schedule for specifications
 After adding fluid, replace the dust plugs

Cork Ball
(Level Indicator)

Sight
Glass
Hydraulic
Oil Sight
Gauge

Hydraulic Oil Fill


Male Quick Disconnect

Hydraulic
Oil Fill

Female
Quick
Disconnect

Hydraulic
Lubrication Kit
55 gal Drum
Varco P/N 92643

TDS-11SA

8-9

Hydraulic System

Inspection
Draining the hydraulic fluid

Precautions
 Hydraulic fluid may be hot
 Use care when opening the valve
 Avoid spills
 Holds 25 gallons

Valve
Handle

Pump
Inlet/Drain
Adapter
10 HP AC
Pump Motor

Procedure

 Isolate power to the pump motor


 Ensure that the valve is closed
 Remove the plug and attach a hose
 Open the valve and drain the fluid
 Close the valve and remove the hose
 Replace the plug

8-10

Fixed
Displacement
Pump
Variable
Displacement
Pump

Varco Systems

Hydraulic System

Inspection
Hydraulic reservoir bladder (yearly)

Reservoir
Breather

Hydraulic Oil
Reservoir
Between AC
Drilling Motors
Reservoir
Cover

Apply gasket sealing


compound to prevent leaks

Yearly
Reservoir Bladder
Varco P/N 110191-501
Check for wear and damage
Gasket
Varco P/N 110132

Front
Apply gasket sealing
compound to prevent leaks

Rear

Hydraulic Oil
Reservoir

Procedure
 Drain hydraulic fluid and clean area before
inspecting the reservoir bladder
 Remove the 10 cap screws and lock
washers from the cover
 Remove cover with bladder attached
 Check yearly for wear or damage
 Replace the bladder every two years
 Replace the bladder if fluid escapes the
reservoir breather when the Top Drive is on
its back

TDS-11SA

8-11

Hydraulic System

Inspection
Heat exchanger

Blower and
Brake Covers

Monthly
Oil Heat
Exchanger
Remove any dirt
and inspect for leaks,
corrosion, and cleanliness

Drill Motor
Assembly
Left side

8-12

Varco Systems

Hydraulic System

Inspection
Using the hydraulic system test ports

Stand Jump
SV9
L4

PV

Brake
SV1

Clamp/
Shot Pin
SV5

P1
IBOP
SV4

PF

Float
Link
SV8 Tilt
SV6

* B8

G5

A4
CB

* SA
* P

* T1

C4
SV2
Rotating
Link
Adapter
Z1

B9
B1

A6
C5
B5

B6

* These test ports are on sides


or bottom of manifold.

As Viewed From Below

TDS-11SA

8-13

Hydraulic System

Inspection
Precharging the accumulators

Port

Accumulator

Setting

System Accumulator

(125-cubic inch displacement) 800 psi precharge

SA

Counterbalance Accumulator

(728-cubic inch displacement) 900 psi precharge

CB

Time-Delay Accumulator

(30-cubic inch displacement) 800 psi precharge

C4

Bleed the accumulator if the pressure is higher, or add


nitrogen if the pressure is lower than specified above.

Procedure
 Disconnect the hydraulic lines to the
accumulators and drain them of all hydraulic
fluid.
 With the hydraulic system shut down, and
the counterbalance mode valve in the shut
down position, test the hydraulic pressure at
CB, SA and C4 on the hydraulic manifold,
mounted to the transmission housing. Verify
that all three points measure 0 psi.

Note that there is a time delay in pressure


decay on port C4.

Counterbalance
Accumulator

Upper IBOP
Time- Delay
Accumulator

 Test the precharge pressure on the following


three nitrogen filled accumulators, using part
number 114446-1.

Varco Part Number


114446-1

Hydraulic
Manifold
(Reference)

System
Accumulator

Front

Rear

8-14

Varco Systems

Hydraulic System

Inspection
IBOP timing circuit
IBOP Actuator Cylinder
2.500" Dia. Bore X 4.00" Stroke
1.750" Dia. Rod
Open

Test Point Typical

Close

Hydraulic Cylinder
CR
LODC

30 PSI
CXCD

Time-Delay
Accumulator

T-13A

Logic Cartridge

30 Cubic Inches
800 PSI Precharge

3
50 PSI
CP

VR

T-11A

Gas Charged
Accumulator

A4

B4

A4

B4

-6

-6

IBOP Close Solenoid


(Solenoid Valve 4)
Double Solenoid Valve

-6

-6

(Small)

IBOP Close

Cable ID
Number

SV4

A4

B4

-6

-6

-6

C04

C4

Manifold Assembly

.055
D03

500 PSI

CV4

Flow Control
Valve

D4
1

T-11A
3

T-11A

.010
2

PC4

System
Pressure

TDS-11SA

Tank

8-15

Hydraulic System

Inspection
IBOP and oil pressure switch
Hoses
Inspect for wear
or damage.
Replace yearly
or as required.

Yearly

IBOP Pressure Switch


Configuration

Oil Pressure Switch


Configuration

Pressure
Adjusting Screw

Yearly

Switch Pressure Settings


Component

Setting

IBOP Pressure Switch

Factory preset at 102.0 BAR (1500 psi) rising


+0
Factory preset at 18.0 -1.0 psi decreasing

Wires
Inspect for wear
or lose connections.

8
Oil Pressure Switch

8-16

Varco Systems

Hydraulic System

Setting up the circuits


Hydraulic pumps and unloading circuit
There are two pumps a fixed displacement pump runs the
transmission lubrication system and a variable displacement pump
provides hydraulic flow to the hydraulic system.

Guide Beam

Pump/Motor

Pump Pressure
Compensator
Adjustment Point

8
Variable
Displacement
Pump

TDS-11SA

Fixed
Displacement
Pump

10 HP AC
Pump Motor

8-17

Hydraulic System

Setting up the circuits


Fixed displacement (lube) and variable displacement
pumps
1. Jog-start the electric motor to make sure the direction of
rotation is correct (clockwise when looking into pump shaft/
electric motor fan). Correct as required.
2. Start the electric motor and allow both hydraulic pumps to
circulate oil. Listen for unusual noises that would indicate
cavitation; check for leaks.
3. Locate the tube connecting manifold port PF to the lubrication
motor. Disconnect the tube at the manifold end, cap the tube
and plug the PF port using steel fittings.
4. Set the relief valve RV1 for the variable displacement pump to
a minimum setting, fully counterclockwise, which allows the
hydraulic system to operate without building up pressure.
5. Set the relief valve RV2 to minimum pressure, fully
counterclockwise.

Make sure the variable displacement pump case is filled with clean
hydraulic oil.

6. Connect a gauge to test point PF. Increase the pressure by


adjusting relief valve RV2 clockwise until the pressure
increases to 400 psi at test point PF. Set the jam nut on RV2.
A steel cap is installed over the adjustment screw to
discourage unauthorized adjustment.

While adjusting valves, verify a linear relationship between turning


the adjustment screw and observing the pressure change.

7. Turn off the electric motor. Reconnect the tube between


manifold port PF and the lubrication motor.

8. Connect an ammeter to the electric motor. Note the full-load


amps on the motor nameplate.
9. Restart the hydraulic system electric motor.
10. Set the counterbalance mode valve to the RUN position.
11. Adjust UV1, fully clockwise, to maximum pressure.

8-18

Varco Systems

Hydraulic System

Setting up the circuits


Fixed displacement (lube) and variable displacement
pumps
12. Connect a gauge to test point PV. Note the ammeter reading
while RV1 is at minimum setting.
13. Raise the setting of relief valve RV1 from 0 psi to 1,500 psi at a
steady rate. During the pressure rise, observe the ammeter. The
motor current should rise to a maximum value at 800 psi, then
drop off and begin to rise again. The point where the current
drops is the pump pressure compensator setpoint.
14. Adjust relief valve RV1 to its minimum setting. If maximum motor
current does not occur at 800 psi, adjust the pump pressure
compensator as required.
15. Adjust relief valve RV1 again from 0 psi to 1,500 psi, and back
to 0 psi to verify maximum motor current at 800 psi.
16. Connect a gauge to test point SA, and leave the gauge on PV.
17. Adjust relief valve RV1 to 2,200 psi and secure the jam nut.
18. Install steel cap over the adjustment screw to discourage
unauthorized adjustment.
19. Adjust unloading valve UV1 counterclockwise until the pressure
at PV drops off, then an additional two turns counterclockwise.
The pressure cycles like a sawtooth wave.
Pressure at PV

3000

Pressure at SA

2000
Pressure 1700
(psi)

1000
800

150
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Approximate Time
(seconds)

TDS-11SA

8-19

Hydraulic System

Setting up the circuits


Fixed displacement (lube) and variable displacement
pumps
20. Observe the unloaded pressure at PV (about 0 psi) while SA
reads about 2,000 psi. The pressure at SA decays until UV1
reloads. After reloading, the pressure rapidly rises to the unload
pressure.
21. Observe several unload-reload cycles to determine the unload
pressure.
22. Adjust the setting of UV1 as required to a 2,000 psi unload
pressure.

Perform the adjustment with reasonable speed. The process


takes no longer than two minutes. Taking longer increases the
temperature of the hydraulic fluid.

23. Observe the cycle of loading and unloading of the relief valve.
To verify the setting of UV1, note the difference in pump noise
level between the loaded and unloaded condition.

RV1

RV2
CB6

CV5

CA6

CV4

A2

LB6

B2

CDR

CV1

PC1

LC5

LA6

RV2

RV1

PCC

T1

T1
C5

B1

B2

A2

Manifold
Side View

Manifold
Bottom View

B6

A6

Z1

DR

TF
B5

B5

B4

C5

B9
TR
T1

SV5
SV2

B4
E6

G6

E5

SV1

B1

SV9

CV2
PV

P5
C4

B8

PF
RIG-UP

MV
SHUTDOWN

PV
DF

P/N 0181

PF
RUN

SV4

COUNTERB NCE MODE

G5

PF

8-20

Varco Systems

Hydraulic System

Setting up the circuits


Fixed displacement (lube) and variable displacement
pumps

Manifold Assembly
UV1
2200 PSI

T-10A
RV2

T-11A

1
Z1
1

400 PSI

2
RV1

PV

PF

800 PSIG

Pump-Motor
Assembly
B
1.00 IN^ 3/REV.
L

1.10 IN^ 3/REV. MAX.


.50 IN^ 3/REV. MIN.

L1

TDS-11SA

8-21

Hydraulic System

Setting up the circuits


Counterbalance circuit and stand-jump circuit
1. For the counterbalance circuit there are three adjustments:

Relief valve (on counterbalance cylinder)

PCC operator set

SJR operator set

2. To set the relief valve, make sure the pumps are operating.
3. Adjust pressure reducing valve PCC to the maximum setting,
fully clockwise.
4. Connect a gauge to test port CB.
5. Adjust the cylinder-mounted relief valve to mid-scale to lower
the pressure setting.
6. Increase the pressure clockwise using a 5/32 in. Allen wrench
and 9/16 in. open-end wrench.
7. Observe the relationship of turning the relief valve adjustment
clockwise to pressure increase.
8. When the relief valve reaches system pressure, turn the
setting one full turn clockwise beyond the setting and set the
jam nut.
9. Install a steel cover over the valve.
10. Adjust PCC to 1,200 psi.
11. Measure pressure at test port CB.
12. Prepare the hardware to attach the cylinder pear links to the
hook.
13. Rotate the counterbalance mode valve from the RUN position
to RIG-UP position. This causes the counterbalance cylinders
to slowly extend.

Cylinders stroke to the end of stroke with the mode valve in


the RUN position.

8-22

Varco Systems

Hydraulic System

Setting up the circuits


Counterbalance circuit and stand-jump circuit
14. Once cylinders reach end of stroke, attach hardware to the pear
links on the hook.
15. Rotate the counterbalance mode valve back to the RUN
position.
16. Adjust PCC counterclockwise to raise the pressure at test port
CB until the rail just begins to lift off of the hook.
17. Reduce the pressure slowly (25 psi) to allow the pressure to
stabilize.
18. Rotate the counterbalance mode valve to the SHUTDOWN
position to bleed down counterbalance cylinders and system
accumulator before shipping or performing maintenance.
19. Adjust pressure reducing valve PCC counterclockwise until the
bail rests on the hook. Note the pressure at CB.
20. Reduce PCC an additional 25 psi. The pressure at CB is about
1,600 psi.
21. Connect a gauge to test point B9. Activate the STAND JUMP
mode on the drilling console. Adjust relief valve SJR until the
bail lifts off the hook. The gauge at B9 should read about 190
psi.
22. Switch back to DRILL counterbalance mode and observe the
pressure at test point CB.
23. Switch back to STAND JUMP mode and observe the pressure
CB increase by 190 psi.

TDS-11SA

8-23

Hydraulic System

Setting up the circuits


Counterbalance circuit and stand-jump circuit
PCC
CB6

CV5

CA6

CV4

A2

LB6

B2

CDR

CV1

PC1

LC5

LA6

RV2

RV1

PCC

T1

T1
C5

B1

B2

A2

Manifold
Side View

B6

A6

Z1

DR

Manifold
Bottom View
TF

B5

B5

B4

C5

Manifold
End View

B9

SA

CTR

TR
T1

SV5
SV2

B4
E6

G6

E5

SV1

B1

SV9

CV2
PV

C4
PF

UV1

RIG-UP

MV

1
XC

SHUTDOWN

PV

P/N 0181

PF
COUNTERB NCE MODE

SV4

RUN

G5

DF

SA

CB

P5

B8

CB

8-24

Varco Systems

Hydraulic System

Setting up the circuits


Counterbalance circuit and stand-jump circuit
Pressure
Relief Valve

2500 PSI
T-3A

-4
OR1

ZC

2
CP

OR2

.075

CP

-12

CP

-12

.075

75 PSI
1
2

75 PSI
1
2

T-13A

T-13A

CV1

Counterbalance Cylinders
4.000" Dia. Bore X 8.50" Stroke
2.000" Dia. Rod

-12

CV2
T

-12
.010

Counterbalance
Accumulator

Normally-Open
Logic Cartridge
Metering

728 Cubic Inches


900 PSI Precharge

-16

5 PSI

-6

90 PSI

XC

Prefill
Valve

25mm

Cable ID
Number

.047

Stand
Jump

Counterbalance Mode
Rig-up

Stand Jump Solenoid


(Solenoid Valve 9)

2 Position
Valve

Shut-down
Run
A

b
C09

3 Position
Valve with
Detent

D03

-6

MV

.055

CB

Manifold Assembly

SV9
D03

XC
CV3
75 PSI
T-21A

CB

Test
Port
B9

B9

1
4
3

CDF
4 PSI
DF

2
T-10A

System
Accumulator

SA

TDS-11SA

2
2

TF

PCC
T-21A

DF

126 Cubic Inches


800 PSI Precharge

1600 PSI

T-13A

T-5A
30 PSI

Pressure
Relief
Valve

1
SJR
2

190 PSI

System Pressure
CTF

To Tank

8-25

Hydraulic System

Setting up the circuits


AC motor brake circuit
The AC drilling motor brakes are spring released and hydraulic
pressure applied at 1,400 psi. The pressure reducing valve
regulates the pressure to 1,400 psi. The solenoid valve operates to
apply pressure, setting the brakes, or stop pressure to release the
brakes.
To test the system, turn the auto brakes switch on the drillers
console to the ON position. Attach a pressure gauge to B1 in the
manifold. The pressure reading should be 1,400 psi. If the reading
is not 1,400 psi, adjust the pressure control reducing valve PC 1 to
1,400. Turn the auto brakes switch to the OFF position. The
pressure reading should be very low. If the pressure is high, the
solenoid valve might be sticking.
RV2
CB6

CV5

CA6

CV4

A2

LB6

B2

CDR

CV1

PC1

LC5

LA6

RV2

RV1

PCC

T1

T1
C5

B1

B2

A2

Manifold
Side View

Manifold
Bottom View

B6

A6

Z1

DR

TF
B5

B5

B4

C5

B9
TR
T1

SV5
SV2

B4
E6

G6

E5

SV1

B1

SV9

CV2
PV

P5
C4

B8

PF
RIG-UP

PV

MV
SHUTDOWN

DF

P/N 0181

PF
COUNTERB NCE MODE

SV4

RUN

G5

B1

8-26

Varco Systems

Hydraulic System

Setting up the circuits


Shot pin circuit
1. Set the adjustable relief valve near the body of the cylinder.
The shot pin often misses the hole in the rotating gear. The
force the shot pin exerts is limited until the pin engages a
hole.

The electrical system jogs the rotating head until the pin engages a
hole.

2. To limit the amount of force, you set the valve by operating


solenoid valve SV5 manually, forcing the pin to stop on the
face of the gear.
3. When the pin stalls out, measure the pressure at B5. Set the
relief valve pressure to 200 psi.
4. Tighten the jam nut on the relief valve.
5. At rest, the SV5 valve is de-energized.
6. Test the pressure at C5. Adjust reducing valve AR5 to 500 psi.
Hydraulic
Drive Motor
SV5

C5
Link Adapter
Rotation Gear

Hydraulic Manifold

(As Viewed from Below)

Shot Pin

(Simplified for Clarity)

TDS-11SA

8-27

Hydraulic System

Setting up the circuits


Rotating Link Adapter
Drive Motor and
Shot Pin Assembly

10 HP AC Motor
and Pump Assembly

(Simplified for Clarity)

Hydraulic
Drive Motor

Motor
Relief Valve
Rotating
Link
Adapter

B5

Shot Pin
Relief Valve

A
B
Motor
Relief Valve

C5
Link Adapter
Rotation Gear

A5

Shot Pin

8-28

Varco Systems

Hydraulic System

Setting up the circuits


Link tilt cylinder circuit
1. There is nothing to adjust on the manifold for the link tilt
circuit.
2. Adjust the four load holding valves in pairs the upper pair
and lower pair. Adjust all four counterbalance valves fully
clockwise, then one turn counterclockwise.

If the valves are not adjusted correctly, link tilt operation is not
synchronized.

3. The correct pressure setting is 1,500 psi. The procedure is the


same for all four valves. Adjust the valves one at a time.
4. There is a test point on each loading manifold.
5. From the drillers console, move the link tilt to go to the
mousehole position.
6. The cylinder goes to full extension and the pressure at the test
port TP is 2,000 psi.
7. Command the link tilt to the OFF position and observe the
pressure delay at TP. This delayed pressure is the setpoint of
the counterbalance valve.
8. Raise the valve setpoint by turning the adjusting screw 1/4
turn counterclockwise.
9. Repeat steps 6 and 7 until the decayed pressure is 1,500 psi.

This is an iterative process. Continue to set the drillers console


control to the mousehole position and OFF, taking present and
decayed pressure readings.

Turning the counterbalance valve counterclockwise increases


the pressure.

10. Repeat the procedure above for the other cylinder at the
mousehole position.
11. Command the link tilt to the DRILL position and repeat the
procedure above to set both counterbalance valves on the
DRILL side.

TDS-11SA

8-29

Hydraulic System

Setting up the circuits


Rotating link adapter hydraulic motor relief circuit
1. Set the relief valves mounted on rotation motor.
2. Operate the clamp. The shot pin must go through the hole,
which locks up the gear.
3. Turn the manual override on the SV2-rotation circuit to drive the
head in the counterclockwise direction. Test the pressure at A
and adjust the relief valve to 1,600 psi.
4. Turn the manual override on the SV2-rotation circuit to drive the
rotating head in the clockwise direction and test the pressure at
B. Adjust the relief valve to 1,600 psi.

Hydraulic
Drive Motor

Relief
Valves

Manifold
Link Adapter
Rotation Gear
Test
Points

(Simplified for Clarity)

8-30

Varco Systems

Hydraulic System

Troubleshooting
HPU and reservoir bladder
Problem

Probable cause

Remedy

Hydraulic system
overheating

Relief valves RV1 and RV2 out of adjustment.

Test pressures and adjust relief valves.

Unloading valve is not working.

Test and adjust UV1 or replace unloading valve.

Counterbalance mode valve left in shut down


position too long and pressure bleeds down.

Check system pressure.

No precharge in system accumulator.

Charge system accumulator.

System pressure is down.

Test pumps and motors. Test relief valve


pressures. Adjust as required. Check for leaks,
loose fittings, loose cylinders, worn hoses,
fluid levels and seals.

Piston pump is not working.

Replace the piston pump.

Flexible coupling is damaged.

Replace the flexible coupling.

Lubrication pump is not working.

Replace the lubrication pump.

Pressure at UV1 is too low.

Adjust pressure at UV1.

Pumps are rotating in the wrong direction.

Inspect hydraulic connections and


correct rotation.

Suction valve closed.

Open suction valve.

Low oil level in reservoir.

Fill hydraulic reservoir.

Hydraulic components
do not operate.

TDS-11SA

8-31

Hydraulic System

Troubleshooting
HPU and reservoir bladder schematic diagram

PV

PF

TR

DR

Manifold Assembly
Hydraulic Fill
Disconnect

System
Pressure
6m

50 PSID

Prefill Valve
-12

Pressure
Compensator
Control

Filter with
Bypass
Valve

T -16

800 PSIG
-6
XC
B
1.00 In^ 3/Rev.
L
1.10 In^ 3/Rev. Max.
.50 In^ 3/Rev. Min.

M
10 HP
1800 RPM
S

Variable
Displacement
Pump

L1

Filter
(Strainer)

4 PSI
Vent

Fixed
Displacement
Pump

Reservoir Assembly

8-32

Varco Systems

Hydraulic System

Troubleshooting
Counterbalance and stand jump
The accumulator, with precharge pressure of 900 psi, along with
check valve CV3, maintains a hydraulic pressure. Refer to the
vendor documentation material located in the Vendor
Documentation Package, for the gas charging procedure for the
accumulator.
A three-position manually operated valve controls counterbalance
operation for rig-up, run, and shut down modes. In the rig-up mode,
system pressure is applied to XC and the prefill valve, causing both
cylinders to extend. When the cylinders extend, you make up the
mechanical connection to the bail. In the run mode, for
counterbalance operation, approximately 1,600 psi is needed at the
counterbalance cylinders to lift the TDS-11SA off the hook.
The optional stand jump feature is controlled by solenoid valve
SV9. With the counterbalance in the run mode and the stand jump
switch on, additional pressure of approximately 300 psi is applied
to over the normal counterbalance pressure to lift the TDS-11SA
and drill string off the hook.
In the shutdown mode, the hydraulic system bleeds down the
system accumulator and the counterbalance accumulator pressure.

Counterbalance testing
For the counterbalance operation, a lift of approximately 30,000 lb
is achieved with a pressure of 1600 psi at CB. Perform the
following steps to adjust the force:
1. Set the counterbalance mode valve on the bottom of the
manifold to the RUN mode. Set the pressure control valve
PCC to the minimum setting (fully counterclockwise).
2. Test the pressure at port B9. There should be a 0 psi reading.
3. Test the pressure at port CB. Observe the position of the top
drive on the hook.
4. Adjust the pressure at pressure control valve PCC clockwise,
observing pressure at CB, until the top drive just lifts off the
hook. Back off the pressure 25 psi, as the top drive rests on
the hook.

TDS-11SA

8-33

Hydraulic System

Troubleshooting
Stand jump testing
For the optional stand jump feature, a lift of about 33,000 lb is
achieved with a pressure of approximately 1800 psi at CB. The
additional 300 psi pressure over the normal counterbalance
pressure is provided by energizing the stand jump solenoid valve
SV9. Perform the following steps to adjust the pressure:
1. Set the counterbalance mode switch to RUN and engage the
stand jump switch. Test the pressure at port CB and B9. Adjust
relief valve SJR fully counterclockwise to the minimum setting.
2. Slowly increase the pressure at CB by adjusting relief valve SJR
clockwise until the bail lifts off the hook with a stand of pipe in
the elevator.

Adjust relief valve SJR slowly to allow pressure at CB to stabilize.

8-34

Varco Systems

Hydraulic System

Troubleshooting
Problem

Probable cause

Remedy

Counterbalance does not


function.

Cylinder damaged. Seal leaks.

Inspect cylinder and repair or replace seal.

No hydraulic pressure.

Test pressure and ajust pressure reducing valve.

Solenoid valve SV9 is not operating.

Test electrical and hydraulic operation.


Replace or repair as applicable.

PCC is not operating.

Replace the valve.

Relief valve is not operating.

Replace the valve.

Precharge on the accumulator is low.

Charge the accumulator.

Cylinder damaged. Seal leaks.

Inspect cylinder and repair or replace seal.

No hydraulic pressure.

Test pressure and adjust pressure


reducing valve.

Solenoid valve SV9 is not operating.

Test electrical and hydraulic operation.


Replace or repair as applicable.

PCC is not operating.

Replace the valve.

Relief valve is not operating.

Replace the valve.

Precharge on the accumulator is low.

Charge the accumulator.

Stand jump does not


function.

TDS-11SA

8-35

Hydraulic System

Troubleshooting
Counterbalance and stand jump schematic diagram
Pressure
Relief Valve

2500 PSI
T-3A

-4
OR1

ZC

2
CP

OR2

.075

CP

-12

CP

-12

.075

75 PSI
1
2

75 PSI
1
2

T-13A

T-13A

CV1

Counterbalance Cylinders
4.000" Dia. Bore X 8.50" Stroke
2.000" Dia. Rod

-12

CV2
T

-12
T

.010

Counterbalance
Accumulator

Normally-Open
Logic Cartridge
Metering

728 Cubic Inches


900 PSI Precharge

-16

5 PSI

-6

90 PSI

XC

Prefill
Valve

25mm

Cable ID
Number

.047

Stand
Jump

Counterbalance Mode
Rig-up

Stand Jump Solenoid


(Solenoid Valve 9)

2 Position
Valve

Shut-down
Run
A

b
C09

3 Position
Valve with
Detent

D03

-6

MV

.055

CB

Manifold Assembly

SV9
D03

XC
CV3
75 PSI
T-21A

CB

Test
Port
B9

B9

1
4
3

CDF
4 PSI
DF

2
T-10A

System
Accumulator

SA

8-36

2
2

TF

PCC
T-21A

DF

126 Cubic Inches


800 PSI Precharge

1600 PSI

T-13A

T-5A
30 PSI

Pressure
Relief
Valve

1
SJR
2

190 PSI

System Pressure
CTF

To Tank

Varco Systems

Hydraulic System

Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting the brakes
Problem

Probable cause

Remedy

Brake does not release.

Directional valve is stuck.

Test the valve and replace if necessary.

Brake releases but still drags.

Check valve is blocked or tube is pinched.

Replace the check valve or tube as required.

Mechanical problems with brakes.

Repair brake mechanism.

Hydraulic oil on brake pads.

Check for hydraulic leaks and repair.

Pressure is not 1,400 psi or does not rise


crisply to 1,400 psi.

Reducing valve is plugged or needs to be


adjusted or replaced.

Directional valve is stuck


(check pressure at B1).

Replace valve or check electrical signal.

Hydraulic oil is contaminated.

Replace hydraulic oil.

Pressured reducing valve is faulty.

Replace valve.

Brakes do not engage or slip.

Delay in brakes actuating


after console switch is
turned on.

TDS-11SA

8-37

Hydraulic System

Brake circuit schematic diagram


Brake Calipers

2 Position
Solenoid Valve
Brakes On

Cable ID
Number

-4

C01

B1

SV1

.071

Manifold Assembly

D03

Non-Adjustable
Orifice
P1

Test Point

1400 PSI
PC1

Reducing
Valve

T-11A

System
Pressure

8-38

Tank

Drain

Varco Systems

Hydraulic System

Troubleshooting
Shot pin cylinder and clamp cylinder
Problem

Probable cause

Remedy

Shot pin does not engage.

Solenoid valve is not operating or relief valve


is not adjusted.

Check electrical actuation and test pressure.


Adjust as required.

Abnormal pressure change at B5 and C5


indicates valve problem.

Replace directional control valve.

Normal pressure change indicates plumbing


or shot pin cylinder are faulty.

Repair plumbing or shot pin cylinder.

Shot pin applies


excessive force to
rotating head gear.

Relief valve is not operating or


out of adjustment.

Test pressures and adjust as required.

Clamp cylinder does


not actuate.

No pressure or reduced pressure at the cylinder. Test pressures and adjust and repair as required.

Shot pin engages


but clamp cylinder
does not activate.

Cylinder is damaged.

Inspect cylinder and repair or replace.

To provide high pressure to the clamp circuit,


pressure at C5 must be 2,000 psi and G5 must
be less than 100 psi. If this condition is met,
pressure at CP should increase from less than
100 psi to higher than 2,000 psi. If not, check
the plumbing, rotating link adapter, and
clamp cylinder.

Repair plumbing, rotating head, or clamp cylinder.

While clamping, pressure at CR should be


2.7 times the pressure at CP. When the dies
contact the pipe, pressure at CR should be
less than 100 psi. If the pressure does not
fade, check valve CNEC for contamination.

Clean or repair CNEC valve.

Control valve not operating.

Check pressure at C5. Replace valve CV5


if required or the regenerate manifold.

TDS-11SA

8-39

Hydraulic System

Troubleshooting
Shot pin cylinder and clamp cylinder schematic diagram
Clamp Cylinder
10.000" Dia. Bore X 2.0" Stroke
8.000" Dia. Rod

Hydraulic Cylinder
Cavity Plug

CP

CR

Pilot-to-Close
Check Valve

3
T-2A

CKEB

30 PSID
2
1
CNEC

Shot-Pin Cylinder

2.000" Dia. Bore X 2.31" Stroke


1.500" Dia. Rod

Relief Valve

T-2A

1 T-5A

COFA
.047

Shot Pin
Cylinder

400 PSI

30 PSID

2x .094

VR

VP
1

2 Position
Solenoid
Valve 5
Clamp/Shot Pin

Non-Adjustable
Flow Control

Cable ID
Number

A5

.159

SV5
D03

E5

G5

E5

G5

-8

G5

.039

B5

.031

C5

AR5
2

Pressure
Reducing
Valve

1
LC5

T-11A

.031

50 PSI
3

Logic
Cartridge

Rotating Link
Adapter Assembly

-6

-6

C05

E5

-8

Clamp

-8

-8

T-10A
B5 C5

.031

500 PSI

T-11A

T-21A
CV5

Externally-Drained
Pilot-to-Open
Valve

4 75 PSI
P5

Drain

T-11A

System Pressure

PC5

Tank

Drain
System Pressure
Tank
T1

8-40

T1

D5

Manifold Assembly

Varco Systems

Hydraulic System

Troubleshooting
Link tilt cylinders
Problem

Probable cause

Remedy

Drill pipe elevator does


not reach mouse hole/
derrickman position.

Link clamp incorrectly adjusted.

Readjust

Links drift when


valve is released.

Pressure at B8 does not decay to


less than 100 psi.

Replace the pilot to open check valve.

Pilot to open check valve is stuck open


or contaminated.

Replace the pilot to open check valve.

Faulty cylinder seal.

Replace the seal.

Load holding relief valves are out of


adjustment, stuck open, or contaminated.

Adjust or replace the load holding relief valve.

Drill pipe elevator


does not float back
to center position.

Use manual override. If the link tilts, the


problem is electrical. If the links do not tilt,
the problem is hydraulic.

Test the solenoid and connectors.


Test the hydraulic system.

Link tilt does not tilt.

Solenoid valve is not shifting.

Check electrical continuity.

Links do not move


together.

Load holding valves are out of adjustment.

Adjust the pressure for all four valves


to 1,500 psi.

TDS-11SA

8-41

Hydraulic System

Troubleshooting
Link tilt cylinders schematic diagram
Link Tilt Cylinder
3.250" Dia. Bore X 10.3" Stroke
1.380" Dia. Rod

Mousehole
Drill Down

C1

C1

1500 PSI

CV1
T-11A
1

X1

C2

CV2
T-11A 3

X2

3
2

C2

T-11A
CB2

C2

1500 PSI

T-11A
CB1

C1

V1

V2

Link Tilt
"Tilt" Solenoid
(Solenoid Valve 6)

Link Tilt
"Drill Down" Solenoid
(Solenoid Valve 6)

SV8

Logic
Cartridge

D03

B8

LA6 T-11A
1
50 PSI 2

3
A6

C07
Drill Down P

-8

-6

b
C08

Link Tilt

E6 .031

.071

SV6

D03 .031

75 PSI

.031
B6

.031

Logic
Cartridge

a
C06
M'hole

-8

Link-Tilt Float

X -8

X -8

G6

-8 X

-8

Rotating Link
Adapter Assembly

Link Tilt
"Float" Solenoid
(Solenoid Valve 8)

CA6
T-21A
.031

G6

T-11A
1

50 PSI 2
LB6

.071
4

1
CB6 75 PSI
T-21A

Pressure
Tank

Manifold Assembly
X

D1

A8

8-42

-8 X

E6

G6

-8

B8

-8

E6

Cable ID
Number

-8

-8
G6

-8

-8

E6

-6
B8

-6
B8

V2

V1

FL

Varco Systems

Hydraulic System

Troubleshooting
Gearbox lubrication hydraulic system
Problem

Probable cause

Remedy

Oil leaking from lower seal. Worn oil seals.

Replace seals.

Oil leaking from upper


bearing retainer.

Worn oil seals.

Replace seals.

Gearbox oil temperature


(less than 230F).

Oil level too low or too high.

Adjust oil level to middle of sight glass.

Incorrect lubricant used.

Check recommended lubricants chart


and replace as needed.

Damaged gears or bearings.

Repair or replace as needed.

Oil level is too low. Oil overheated.

Add oil.

Oil pressure switch is out of adjustment.

Adjust per page 8-16.

Gear spray nozzle missing.

Replace spray nozzle.

Excessive oil viscosity.

Lower oil viscosity.

Faulty motor. Intermittent operation.

Replace motor.

Oil pump hydraulic motor failure.

Replace motor.

Broken lube pump adapter plate spline.

Replace adapter plate spline.

Faulty fixed displacement pump.

Check pressure at PF.


Replace pump if pressure is low.

Low hydraulic fluid in reservoir.

Add hydraulic fluid.

Suction valve closed on fixed displacement pump.

Open suction valve.

Missing inspection plugs.

Replace inspection plugs.

Upper gearbox seals worn.

Replace seals.

Water in oil.

Replace oil.

Excessively viscous oil. Cold oil.

Lower oil viscosity.

Worn gears or damaged bearings.

Replace gears or bearings.

Damaged oil pump.

Replace oil pump.

Foreign particles blocking orifice or nozzle.

Clean orifice or nozzle.

Oil pump loss alarm is on.

Water/mud in oil.

Excessive foaming.

Metal in oil.

Restricted oil flow.

TDS-11SA

8-43

Hydraulic System

Troubleshooting
Gearbox lubrication hydraulic system schematic
diagram
Pressure
Switch
S04

Spray
Nozzles (4)

Orifices (6)

18 PSI
Decreasing
-16
1.0
GPM
Ea.

1.5
GPM
Ea.

Upper
Compound
Gear

Lower
Compound
Gear

.205

.062

Upper
Mainshaft
Bearing

.047 .047

.059 .059

Lower
Radial/Main
Thrust
Bearings

Upper
Compound
Bearing

L4

Lower
Compound
Bearing

Lube-Oil
Filter
Lube Pump

60m

5.10 In.^ 3/Rev.


L1 -16

Lube-Oil Pump
-10
A

-10

Tank

3.0 In.^ 3/Rev.


Lube Pump Motor

Hydraulic
Motor

Hydraulic
Heat Exchanger

Tank

T-10A
RV2

400 PSI

Manifold

PF

1.00 IN^ 3/REV.

8
Part of
Pump Motor
Assembly

8-44

Reservoir
Assembly

Varco Systems

Hydraulic System

Troubleshooting
Problem

Probable cause

Remedy

Tool does not rotate.

Direct control valve or relief valve is sticking.

Inspect, repair or replace the valve.

When you override a directional valve, you


bypass the safety interlock and top drive
components move, possibly causing serious
injury or death.

Tool does not return


to home position.

Links are not


synchronized.

Solenoid valve is not electrically operating.

Check electrical connections and valve functions.

Motor is worn out or gear teeth are broken.

Replace the motor.

Shot pin is engaged.

Adjust the relief valve.

Mechanical interference.

Inspect and repair.

Directional valve does not shift.

Test pressure left and right. Replace the valve.

Fixed valve orifice is plugged.

Clear orifice or replace the valve.

Hydraulic lines are damaged.

Replace hydraulic lines.

Valve is sticking or relief valve is


out of adjustment.

Test pressures and inspect valves.


Adjust the relief valve as required.

Sensor is broken.

Replace sensor.

If the motor will drive normally, but not drive


to the home position, the cause could be
the control system.

Checkout control system.

Counterbalance valves are out of adjustment.

Adjust valves together-pressure is the same


for all four valves.

TDS-11SA

8-45

Hydraulic System

Troubleshooting
Rotating link adapter motor schematic diagram
Rotating Head Motor

Fixed
Displacement
Motor
2

T-10A

Pressure
Relief Valves

1600 PSI

1600 PSI

T-10A

Rotate Left
Solenoid

Rotate Right
Solenoid

Rotating Head

Cable ID
Number

Cable ID
Number

C03

C02
P

-6

Right

-6

Left

A2

SV2
.071

Non-Adjustable
Orifice

8-46

B2

D03

Pressure

Tank

Manifold
Assembly

3 Position
Solenoid Valve

Varco Systems

Hydraulic System

Troubleshooting
IBOP actuator schematic diagram
IBOP Actuator Cylinder
2.500" Dia. Bore X 4.00" Stroke
1.750" Dia. Rod
Open

Test Point Typical

Close

Hydraulic Cylinder
CR
LODC

30 PSI
CXCD

Time-Delay
Accumulator

T-13A

Logic Cartridge

30 Cubic Inches
800 PSI Precharge

3
50 PSI
CP

VR

T-11A

Gas Charged
Accumulator

A4

B4

A4

B4

-6

-6

IBOP Close Solenoid


(Solenoid Valve 4)
Double Solenoid Valve

-6

-6

(Small)

IBOP Close

Cable ID
Number

SV4

A4

B4

-6

-6

-6

C04

C4

Manifold Assembly

.055
D03

500 PSI

CV4

Flow Control
Valve

D4
1

T-11A
3

T-11A

.010
2

PC4

System
Pressure

TDS-11SA

Tank

8-47

Hydraulic System

Hydraulic schematic symbols


The following hydraulic troubleshooting section provides a
schematic diagram and description for each TDS-11SA hydraulic
circuit. Following each schematic is a group of troubleshooting
charts to help you quickly locate and correct hydraulic system
problems.
When performing hydraulic troubleshooting, be aware that:
The electrical control system can be bypassed for
troubleshooting by manually overriding the solenoid valve for
each operational system.

Alert all personnel near the top drive before overriding


a solenoid valve. When you override a solenoid valve,
you bypass the safety interlock and top drive
components will move possibly causing serious injury
or death.
Test points shown in the hydraulic schematic with a box (e.g.,
A4) can be found on the manifold under the main body. There
are also test points on the rotating link adapter motor.
The system is preadjusted. Hydraulic problems are usually
related to faulty valves, contamination, or other damage to the
system rather than misadjustments. Changes to adjustments
should be made only after all other possible causes have been
eliminated.

8-48

Varco Systems

Hydraulic System

Hydraulic schematic symbols


Description

Symbol

Schematic Reference

2 Position 4 Way Valves


(Single Solenoid)
Solenoid
Operated
Valves

SV1, SV4, SV5, SV8, SV9


33-1

3 Position 4 Way Valves


(Double Solenoid)

SV2, SV6
33-2

Manual
Valve
(Rotary)

MV

3 Position 4 Way Valve


33-3

Fixed Displacement
33-4

Pumps
Variable Displacement

33-5

RV2, A2R, B2R, SJR

Standard Valve
33-6

Pressure
Relief
Valves

Ventable Relief Valve

RV1
33-7

UV1

Differential Unloading Valve


33-8

Pressure Reducing Valve

PC1, PC4
33-9

PCC

Pressure Reducing/Relieving Valve

33-10

Chack Valve
33-11

TDS-11SA

CDF, CTF, CV2, CTR,


CDR, CXCD
Prefill valve assembly
CV1, CV2

8-49

Hydraulic System

Hydraulic schematic symbols


Description

Symbol

Schematic Reference
CKCB (Link Tilt)

Pilot-To-Open
Check
Valves

33-12

CA6, CB6, CV3, CV4


(Clamp Body)

Pilot-To-Close
33-13

1
3

PC5

Cavity Plug
2
33-14

Internal Plug
33-15

CV1

Non Adjustable Flow Control Valves


33-16

Non Adjustable Orifice

Diameter in inches
33-17

CBCA (Link Tilt Circuit)

3 Port (Internal Drain)


Counterbalance
Valves

33-18

4 Port (External Drain)

CWCK (Link Tilt Circuit)


33-19

Standard Cartridge
Logic
Cartridge

LA6, LB6, LC5, LODC


33-20

With Metering

See Prefill Assembly


33-21

Quick Disconnect Coupling


33-22

8-50

Varco Systems

Hydraulic System

Hydraulic schematic symbols


Description

Symbol

Schematic Reference
See Lube Oil Circuit

Non Bypass Filter


33-23

Filter with Bypass

See Return Circuit


33-24

Manual Shutoff Valve


33-25

Lube Oil Circuit

Thermostat
33-26

Pressure Switch

Lube Oil Circuit


33-27

Hydraulic Circuit
(Inside Brake Housing)

Heat Exchanger
33-28

Pressure Compensator Control

Part of the Pump


33-29

Hydro-Pneumatic Accumulator
33-30

Hydraulic Motor (Bi-Directional)


33-31

Hydraulic Cylinder
33-32

Tank (Reservoir)
33-33

Test Point
33-34

TDS-11SA

8-51

Hydraulic System

8-52

Varco Systems

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