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Periodicity and Extremevalues

The document provides examples of calculating periods and sketching graphs for trigonometric functions involving sin x, cos x, and tan x. It includes finding periods for functions like cos(3x + 5) + 7, tan 5x, |sin x|, and tan (x + 4x + 9x + ... + n2x). Other examples show sketching graphs of sin x, cos x, sin 2x, and cos 2x over intervals like [0, π]. Further examples find maximum and minimum values of expressions like 4sin 2x + 5cos 2x and 3 cos x + 4 sin x, and calculate the range of functions such as 7 cos x – 24 sin x + 5.

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Hemanth J
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2K views5 pages

Periodicity and Extremevalues

The document provides examples of calculating periods and sketching graphs for trigonometric functions involving sin x, cos x, and tan x. It includes finding periods for functions like cos(3x + 5) + 7, tan 5x, |sin x|, and tan (x + 4x + 9x + ... + n2x). Other examples show sketching graphs of sin x, cos x, sin 2x, and cos 2x over intervals like [0, π]. Further examples find maximum and minimum values of expressions like 4sin 2x + 5cos 2x and 3 cos x + 4 sin x, and calculate the range of functions such as 7 cos x – 24 sin x + 5.

Uploaded by

Hemanth J
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PERIODICITY AND EXTREME VALUES


VSAQS
Find the periods for the given 1-4 functions.
1. cos (3x + 5) + 7
Sol. f(x) = cos(3x + 5) + 7
period of cos x
2
=
Period =
[coefficient of x] 3
2. tan 5x
Sol. f(x) = tan 5x

Period =
5
3. |sin x|
Sol. f(x) = |sin x|
Period =
| sin( + x) | = ( ( sin x) = (sin x) )
4. tan (x + 4x + 9x + + n2x) (n any positive integer).
Sol. f(x) = tan (x + 4x + 9x + + n2x)
= tan(1 + 4 + 9 + ... + n 2 )x

= tan(12 + 22 + 32 + ... + n 2 )x
n(n + 1)(2n + 1)
= tan
x
6

Period =
=
n(n + 1)(2n + 1) n(n + 1)(2n + 1)
6
5. Find a sine function whose period is 2/3.
2
Sol. f (x) = sin
x = sin(3 x)
2/3
6. Draw cos 2x in the interval [0, ].
Sol.

0 30 45 60 90 135 180

cos 2x 1

1
2

1
1
2

1
y
1

1/2
30 60 90 135 180

1/2
1
y

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7.
Sol.

Draw sin 2x in the interval (0, ).

sin 2x

30 60 90 135 180
3
2

3
2

y
y=1

/4

y=1

8.
Sol.

/2 3/4

Draw sin x in the interval [, +].

180 90
() (/2)

sin x

0
(0)
0

90 180
(/2) ()
1

0
y
1

/2 0

/2

1
y

9. Sketch the region enclosed by y = sin x, y = cos x and x-axis in the interval [0, ].
Sol. y = sin x

3
4

()

1
2

1
2

3
4

()

1
2

1
2

y = cos x

x=
y=sinx
y=cosx

/4 /2 3/4

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10. Draw the graph of y = tan x in ,
2 2

11. Draw the graph of y = cos 2 x in ( 0, )

/ 2

(0, 1)

12. Find the period of the function f ( x ) = 2sin

2
=8
/4
4
x
2
is
=6
Period of cos
/3
3
Period of given function is L.C.M of 8, 6

Period is 24
Period of sin

x
4

+ 3cos

x
3

is

13. If a cos + 3 2 sin + + 6 b , then find the largest value of a and smallest value
4

of b.

Sol. f = cos + 3 2 sin + + 6


4

= cos + 3 2 sin cos + cos sin + 6


4
4

sin cos
= cos + 3 2
+
+6
2
2
3 2
[sin + cos ] + 6
2
= cos + 3sin + 3cos + 6
= cos +

= 3sin + 4 cos + 6
Minimum value = C a 2 + b 2

= 6 32 + 42 = 6 25 = 6 5 = 1
Maximum value = C + a 2 + b 2
= 6 + 5 = 11
a = 1, b = 11.

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14. Find the periods for the following function cos4x.
Sol. Let f(x) = cos4x = (cos2 x)2

1 + cos 2x
=

1 + 2 cos 2x + cos 2 2x
4
1
1 + cos 4x
= 1 + 2 cos 2x +

4
2

1
[1 + 4 cos 2x + 1 + cos 4x ]
8
1
= [3 + 4 cos 2x + cos 4x ]
8
2
=
Period at cos 2x =
2
2
=
Period at cos 4x =
4 2

L.C.M. of , =
2
=

Period of f(x) = .
5sin x + 3cos x
4sin 2x + 5cos x
5sin x + 3cos x
Sol. Let f(x) =
4sin 2x + 5cos x
Period of sin x = 2
Period of cos x = 2
2
=
Period of sin 2x =
2
2
=
Period of cos 2x =
2
Period of f(x) =
L.C.M. of {2, 2, , }= 2
15.

16. . Find the maximum and minimum values of 4sin 2 x + 5cos 2 x


Solution:
4sin 2 x + 5cos 2 x = 4 (1 cos 2 x ) + 5 cos 2 x
= cos 2 x + 4
Maximum value of cos 2 x = 1
Maximum value of cos 2 x + 4 is 1 + 4 = 5
Minimum value of cos 2 x = 0
Minimum value of cos 2 x + 4 is 0 + 4 = 4

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17. Find the minimum and maximum value of 3 cos x + 4 sin x.
Sol. Let f(x) = 3 cos x + 4 sin x

Maximum value of f = C + a 2 + b 2
= 0 + 42 + 32 = 16 + 9 = 25 = 5
Minimum value of f = C a 2 + b 2
= 42 + 32 = 16 + 9 = 25 = 5
18. Find the range of 7 cos x 24 sin x + 5.
Sol. Minimum value of f = C a 2 + b 2

= 5 (24) 2 + 7 2
= 5 576 + 49
= 5 625 = 5 25 = 20
Maximum value of f = C + a 2 + b 2

= 5 + 625 = 5 + 25 = 30

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